Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?最好的電影院是哪家?單元能力提升重點(diǎn)速記詞匯梳理1.fortable(adj.舒適的)fortably(adv.舒適地)unfortable(ad.不舒服的)unfortably(adv.不舒服地)2cheap(adj.便宜的)cheaply(adv.便宜地)3choose(v.選擇)(過去式)chosechoice(n.選擇)4magic(n.魔術(shù))magician(n.魔術(shù)師)5win(v.贏;贏得)winner(n.獲勝者)6service(n.接待;服務(wù))serve[v.服務(wù);(給某人)提供,端上］servant(nant(n.仆人)7perform(v.表演)performer(n.表演者;演員)performance(n.表演)8carefully(adv.小心地)careful(adj.小心的)carelessly(adv.粗心地)careless(adj.粗心的)carelessness(n.粗心)9bad(ad.壞的,不好的)／badly(adv.差;拙劣地)worse[adj.&adv.更差(的);更壞(的);更糟(的)］worst[adj.&adv.最差(的);最壞(的);最糟(的)］10report(v.報(bào)道)reporter(n.記者)11talent(n.天資;天賦)talented(adj.有才能的;天才的)12serious(adj.嚴(yán)肅的)seriously(adv.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地;認(rèn)真地)13beautiful(adj.美麗的;美好的)beautifully(adv.美好地;漂亮地)14create(v.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作)creative(adj.有創(chuàng)造力的;創(chuàng)造性的)15crowd(n.人群)crowded(adj.人多的;擁擠的;擠滿的)詞塊歸納1becloseto離······近2thebestclothesstore最好的服裝店3intown在鎮(zhèn)上4sofar到目前為止;迄今為止5noproblem沒問題;不客氣;沒關(guān)系6talentshow才藝表演7moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎8aroundtheworld世界各地9playthemusic播放音樂10lookfor尋找11prettybad相當(dāng)差12andsoon等等13allkindsof各種類型的;各種各樣的14getagoodprize獲得豐厚的獎(jiǎng)品15beupto是······的職責(zé);由······決定16playarole發(fā)揮作用;有影響17makeup編造(故事、謊言等)18take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待······19etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)20forexample例如thanksfor...因······而感謝21thanksto幸虧;由于22have...inmon有相同特征;(想法、興趣等方面)相同用法總結(jié)1thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝(某人)2CanIaskyou...?我能問你······嗎?3much+形容詞／副詞的比較級(jí)······得多4Howdoyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?你認(rèn)為······怎么樣?5givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.給某人某物6watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事7makesb./sth.dosth.使某人／某物做某事8playaroleindoingsth.在做某事中起作用9beuptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事語(yǔ)法精講形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)語(yǔ)法示例1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.它有最大的屏幕.(教材P251b)2.It'sthemostpopularnearhere.它是這附近最受歡迎的.(教材P251b)3.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.電臺(tái)音樂節(jié)目主持人挑選歌曲最細(xì)致.(教材P262b)語(yǔ)法概述形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間的比較;常用of/in短語(yǔ)來說明比較的范圍;形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前的the有時(shí)可省略.考向1形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成①規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加eshightallhighesttallest以字母e結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加stfinenicefinestnicest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫該輔音字母,再加estbigthinbiggestthinnest以＂輔音字母＋y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先把＂y"改為＂i",再加eseasyfunnyearlyeasiestfunniestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)在詞前加mostfortablecarefullymostfortablemostcarefully特別提醒由＂動(dòng)詞＋ed"或＂動(dòng)詞＋ing"構(gòu)成的形容詞變最高級(jí)時(shí),通常在該形容詞前加eresting→mostinterestingrelaxed→mostrelaxedexciting→mostexcitingboring→mostboring②不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbestbad/badly/illWorstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthestoldoldest/eldest典例1用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.(2023·北京市第八十中學(xué)期中改編)TheNorthStarisoneofthe________(bright)starsinthenightsky.2.(遂寧中考改編)Theyoungmanwas________(creative)ofalltheperformers.答案:1.brightest2.themostcreative考向2最高級(jí)的常用句型①"主語(yǔ)＋be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)＋in/of短語(yǔ)＂意為”······是······中最······的”.?Mymotheristhebusiestoneinmyfamily.媽媽是我家里最忙的人.?TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)的第一長(zhǎng)河.②"主語(yǔ)＋實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(＋the)+副詞最高級(jí)＋in/of短語(yǔ)＂意為＂······在······中最······".?Tomworks(the)hardestinClass3.在三班,湯姆學(xué)習(xí)最努力.③"主語(yǔ)＋be+oneofthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋in/of短語(yǔ)“意為”…是…中最…的….之一…”.?ZhaozhouBridgeisoneoftheoldeststonebridgesintheworld.趙州橋是世界上最古老的石橋之一.④"疑問詞(組)＋be+the+形容詞最高級(jí),甲、乙or丙?＂用于三者之間的比較.?Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?誰(shuí)最高,湯姆、凱特還是比爾?⑤"疑問詞(組)＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形(＋the)＋副詞最高級(jí),甲、乙or丙?”用于三者之間的比較.?Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市,北京、上海還是廣州?⑥＂主語(yǔ)＋be+the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋in/of短語(yǔ)“意為”······在······中是第幾······的······”.?TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河.典例2(2022·福建中考)Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingpetition.Yes,yousang________ofall.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully解析:句意:＂我們班在學(xué)校歌唱比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好.＂＂是的,你們唱得最動(dòng)聽.＂根據(jù)設(shè)空后表示范圍的＂ofall"可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí)形式,故選C.考向3比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義①比較級(jí)＋thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)比較級(jí)＋thantheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?Thisappleisredderthananyotherappleontheplate,=Thisappleisredderthantheotherapplesontheplate.=Thisappleisthereddestoneofalltheapplesontheplate.這個(gè)蘋果是盤子里所有蘋果中最紅的.②"否定詞＋比較級(jí)＂也可表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義.?I'veneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.我從來沒讀過比這更有趣的小說.(這是我讀過的最有趣的小說.)寫作指導(dǎo)如何寫用最高級(jí)描述周邊的人或事物的文章話題分析本單元的話題是“你居住的城鎮(zhèn)”,與此相關(guān)的作文通常要求介紹周圍的人或事物,寫作時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)來表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn).寫作實(shí)踐(2023·棗莊市市中區(qū)期中改編)我們市里有三家出名的服裝店.根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容,寫一篇80100詞的短文介紹它們,并給出自己的觀點(diǎn).開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).NameQuality(質(zhì)量)PriceServiceBlueMoonbesthighfriendlyDreamClothesgoodlowernotfriendlyBetterPeopleworstlowestfriendliestTherearethreefamousclothesstoresinourtown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________思路導(dǎo)引總述Therearethreefamousclothesstoresinourtown.(已給出)分述BlueMoon:thebestquality;pricesareprettyhigh;friendlyserviceDreamClothes:goodquality;lowerprices;notfriendlyserviceBetterPeople:theworstquality;thelowestprices;thefriendliestservice詞句積累詞匯likedoingsth.喜歡做某事good/badquality質(zhì)量好／不好low/highprices低／高價(jià)goshopping去購(gòu)物instead反而;卻havethefriendliestservice有最友好的服務(wù)not...atall一點(diǎn)也不hardlyever幾乎不句子1.Differentpeoplelikegoingtodifferentstores.不同的人喜歡去不同的商店.2.Theirpricesareprettyhigh.它們的價(jià)格相當(dāng)高.3.Somerichpeopleoftenvisittherebecausetheycangetfriendlyservice.一些富人經(jīng)常光顧那里,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫接押玫姆?wù).4.AsforBetterPeople,Ihardlyevergotherebecauseithastheworstquality,thoughithasthelowestprices.至于BetterPeople店,我?guī)缀鯊牟蝗ツ抢?因?yàn)樗馁|(zhì)量最差,盡管它的價(jià)格最低.5.However,manyoldpeoplelikeshoppingtherebecauseithasthefriendliestservice.但是,許多老人喜歡在那里購(gòu)物,因?yàn)樗凶钣押玫姆?wù).佳作展示Therearethreefamousclothesstoresinourtown.Differentpeoplelikegoingtodifferentstores.TheclothesinBlueMoonarethebest,buttheirpricesareprettyhigh.①Somerichpeopleoftenvisittherebecausetheycangetfriendlyservice.DreamClotheshasgoodqualityandlowerprices.②Buttheserviceisnotfriendlyatall.③AsforBetterPeople,Ihardlyevergotherebecauseithastheworstquality,④thoughithasthelowestprices.However,manyoldpeoplelikeshoppingtherebecauseithasthefriendliestservice.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)文章采用＂總一分＂結(jié)構(gòu),條理清晰地介紹了三家服裝店,內(nèi)容完整.文章恰當(dāng)使用了形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).①運(yùn)用含有because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,說明一些富人去BlueMoon購(gòu)物的原因.②運(yùn)用not...atall表明了這家服裝店的服務(wù)差.③運(yùn)用asfor(至于,關(guān)于)引出最后一家店,銜接自然.④though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,突出該店價(jià)格低.閱讀提升方法概述完形填空并不是單純地考查語(yǔ)法,大部分題目都是為了測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力而設(shè)置的.因此,要想選出既符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則又能使上下文意思連貫的答案,除了要掌握必備的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)外,還應(yīng)具備把握全文和根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行綜合分析的能力.許多完形填空題的解題信息會(huì)在上下文中出現(xiàn),因此我們?cè)谟龅綗o法確定答案的題目時(shí),可回顧上文,兼顧下文,在文中尋找相關(guān)的線索或提