商務(wù)英語(yǔ)閱讀智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年浙江水利水電學(xué)院Iaskedmybossforaraise,sohemovedmyofficefromthebasementtothesecondfloor.Theprimarypurposeofthissentenceistopersuade.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Theintroductionofabusinessreportprovidesbackgroundforthereport.（）

答案:對(duì)InthelogicalfallacyofAppealtoForce,thereaderistoldthatunpleasantconsequenceswillfollowiftheydonotagreewiththeauthor.ThefollowingtwoargumentscommitthesamelogicalfallacyofAppealtoForce.Youhadbetteragreethatthenewcompanypolicyisthebestbetifyouexpecttokeepyourjob.NAFTAiswrong,andifyoudon'tvoteagainstNAFTAthenwewillvoteyououtofoffice.（）

答案:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Theexecutivesdidnotadmitthatthecompanywasasinkingshipuntilaftertheyhadtakenmillionsofdollarsforthemselves.Wecaninferfromthissentencethatthecompanywasgoinginmorethanonedirection.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Taxesbeingsohigh,thedescendantsofthewealthyclassofthenineteenthcenturyarebeingforcedtorentouttheirestatestopayingguests.Whichisacorrectinterpretationofthesentence?（）

答案:Becauseofhightaxes,familiesthatwererichonehundredyearsagonowrentouttheirestates.###Somefamiliesthatwereoncewealthyarehavingtroublepayingtheirtaxes.###Hightaxeshavechangedthelivesofsomeoftheoldwealthyfamilies.Whichofthefollowingstatementscansupportthegivenpoint?Point:Mybossisaveryunpleasantmantoworkfor.（）

答案:HechangeshismindsooftenthananemployeewhopleasedhimonFridaycanbeinthedoghousebyMonday.###Hebarksordersandneverasksforanemployee'sopinion.###Evenwhenheinvitesemployeesouttolunch,heexpectsthemtopicktheirownchecks.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?（）

答案:CNNcoversthenewsmoreintelligentlythanothernetworksdo.###BusinessPressistheworld’smostrespectedpublisherofbusinessnews.###Intruth,romanticworkplacerelationshipsaregenerallynotworththetrouble.ThedebatewaslaunchedbytheGovernment,whichinvitedanyonewithanopinionoftheBBCincludingordinarylistenersandviewerstosaywhatwasgoodorbadabouttheCorporation,andevenwhethertheythoughtitwasworthkeeping.Whichdescriptionofthedebateiscorrect?（）

答案:Ordinarylistenerandviewersparticipatedinthedebate.###ItwasabouttheBBCCorporation.###ItwaslaunchedbytheGovernment.In1980,Canadaannouncedstrictadditionallimitsonownershipofenergycompaniesbyforeigninstitutionsandindividuals.Sincethesemaynolongerownmorethan50percentofsuchcompanies,sourcesofcapitalforthesecorporationsarenowsharplyrestricted.Whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?（）

答案:Canada’s1980limitationsonenergy-companyownershiphavecausedsomeproblemsfortheseenterprises.###Before1980,foreignerswereallowedtoownamajorityofsharesinCanadianenergycompanies.Whichofthestatementsdoesnotsupporttheauthor'sargumentinthefollowingpassage?America'stopcorporateexecutivesareoftengreatlyoverpaid.Theyusetheirenormousincomestosupportanoverlylavishlifestyle.Somecorporatebossesmakenearlyahundredmilliondollarsayear-thousandsoftimesmorethanwhatsomeoftheiremployeesaremaking.Suchwidediscrepanciesinpaylowerthemoraleofemployees,especiallywhentheexecutivesaren'tperformingwell.Somecorporateexecutiveshavegottenmulti-million-dollarbonuseseventhoughtheircompanieslostmoney.（）

答案:Theyusetheirenormousincomestosupportanoverlylavishlifestyle.ChooseabusinessEnglishtermandcompletethefollowingsentence:An___________companyisalwayscontinuingtoprovidenewgoodsandservices.（）

答案:innovativeInwhatwayisthistextmainlystructured?Manypeopleareconfusedaboutwhyoureconomywenttoshamblesin2008.Thecrisiswasactuallytheresultofacombinationofmanycomplexfactors.First,easycreditconditionsallowedpeoplewhowerehigh-riskorunworthyofcredittoborrow,andevenpeoplewhohadnoincomewereeligibleforlargeloans.Second,bankswouldbundlethesetoxicloansandsellthemaspackagesonthefinancialmarket.Third,largeinsurancefirmsbackedthesepackages,misrepresentingthesehigh-riskloansassafeinvestments.Fourth,becauseoftheeaseofacquiringcreditandtherapidgrowthinthehousingmarket,peoplewerebuyingtwoorthreehouses,intendingtosellthemformorethantheypaid.Allofthesefactorscreatedbubblesofspeculation.Thesebubblesburst,sendingthewholemarketintoadownwardspiral,causingemployerstolosecapitalandlayoffemployees.Consumerspendingthenplummetedandmostbusinessessuffered.Theeconomyislikeabigboat,andonceitgetsmovingquicklyinthewrongdirection,it’shardtoturnitaround.（）

答案:Causeandeffect.WithJourneYou,save$200onselectdeparturesofitsEssentialPerutour.Theseven-daytripstartsat$899perpersondoubleandincludeshotelaccommodationsinLima,CuscoandtheSacredValley;groundexcursions;dailybreakfastandsomelunches;flightswithinPeru;expeditiontraintoMachuPicchu;entrancefees;andtaxes.Whatisthemostpossibletypeofthetext?（）

答案:Anadvertisement.ChooseabusinessEnglishtermandcompletethefollowingsentence:Manyinternationalcompaniesproducealargenumberofproducts,oftendividedintoproduct___________.（）

答案:linesWhatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinasectionofahistorybookdescribingtheconditionsandcausesoftheGreatDepressionintheMidwestinthe1930s?（）

答案:Toinform.Ifyouarehypersensitivetocriticism,youare____sensitivetocriticism.（）

答案:tooChooseabusinessEnglishtermandcompletethefollowingsentence:Salespromotionsmaygeneratetheinitial__________ofanewproduct.（）

答案:trialCompletethefollowingsentenceaccordingtowordanalysis:Ifyouhaveauditorytrouble,youhavetroubleinthe____.（）

答案:earsWhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofaclaim?（）

答案:Facebookhasusersallovertheworld.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Ourcountryhasamplesupplyoffueloilifwedon’twasteany.（）

答案:enoughChooseatopicsentenceforthefollowingparagraph.Interviewersspendalldaylisteningtoanswerstothesamesetofquestions,andsotheywouldappreciatesomeonewhoisconcise.Also,digressingintoananecdoteaboutyourAuntSandydoesn’tsaymuchforyourabilitytofocusononetask.Ifyouhavearelevantstorytotell,practiseituntilyoucandeliveritinasfewwordsaspossible.（）

答案:Candidatesshouldkeeptheiranswerstothepoint,withoutbeingmonosyllabic.Modernindustryhasexpandedwithoutgivinganyconsiderationtotheeffectsproducedontheindividualsandontheirdescendantsbytheartificialmodeofexistenceimposedbythefactory.Whoproducedtheeffects?（）

答案:Theartificialmodeofexistence.InthelogicalfallacyofAdhominem,someoneattacksdirectlythepersonmakinganargumentratherthancriticizingtheargumentitself.Theattacksmaygototheiropponent’spersonalqualities,suchastheircharacter,background,nationalityorreligion,intelligence,morals,physicalappearance,orreputation.WhichofthefollowingargumentscommitsthefallacyofAdhominem?（）

答案:Billclaimsthatthiswasanaccident,butweknowBilltobealiar,sowecan'ttakehiswordforit.Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecalldifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductsothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodificationitmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary？Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks”toshowtheimportanceof______.（）

答案:exploringnewmarketsectionsSinceindustryandcommercearethelargestusersofelectricalenergy,usinglesselectricitywouldmeanareducedindustrialcapacityandfewerjobsintheaffectedindustriesandthereforeanunfavorablechangeinoureconomicstructure.Accordingtothissentence,decreasingtheuseofelectricity______.（）

答案:willcausedifficulties.

答案:CustomershavetowaituntilafterJune10forrecentorders.Somepartsofthefossilfuelindustrywillnodoubttrytosabotagetheelectriccarrevolution.IntheUnitedStates,theindustryislobbyingstatestoeliminatesubsidiesforthevehicles.AndmanyanalystsexpecttheindustrytoseeksimilarchangesatthefederallevelfromPresidentTrumpandRepublicanleadersinCongress,whohavealreadymadeclearthattheydonotseeclimatechangeasamajorthreat.Theyshouldknow,though,thatthemosttheycandoisslowdowntheprocess.Theelectriccarhasalreadyleftthegarage.Whatistheauthor’spointofviewaboutelectriccars?（）

答案:Theywillbecomeatrendinthefuture.Whichofthestatementsdoesnotsupporttheauthor'sargumentinthefollowingpassage?Nationalhealthinsuranceisentirelypossible,asmanyindustrializedcountrieshaveproven.TheNationalHealthServiceinGreatBritainprovidesfreehealthcaretoallcitizens.TheHealthServiceisalmostcompletelytax-supported.Thatdoesn'thelptheimmigrantslivinginBritain,however.InSweden,medicalcareisprovidedbypubliclyfundedhospitalsandclinics.Anationalhealthinsurancesystemreimbursestheproviders.Canadiansrelyonprivatephysiciansandhospitalsforday-to-daycare,buthealthcareisguaranteedasarightforallcitizens.IncometaxesareusedtofinanceCanada'spublicmedicalinsurance.（）

答案:Thatdoesn'thelptheimmigrantslivinginBritain,however.Thefollowingisatelephonedirectorypage.Whichdescriptioniscorrect?（）TelephoneDirectoryofChicagoBusinessesBear,Stearns&Co.Inc…(312)581-6600……53W.JacksonStreet…DrexelBurnhamLambert…...(312)581-7433……22/77General’sAvenue…FirstAlbanyCorporation…(312)712-8013……1022WestKing’sStreet…Hanifen,ImhofInc…(312)903-1097……35General’sAvenue…Johnson,Lane&Co.Inc…(312)712-0012……89General’sAvenue…

答案:Threebusinessesaresituatedinthesameavenue.Whenapplegrowerstalkaboutnewvarietiesofapples,theydon’tmeansomethingdevelopedlastmonth,lastyear,oreveninthelastdecade.Whatcanyouinferfromthissentence?（）

答案:Newvarietiesofapplestakemanyyearstodevelop.Identifythetonesofthefollowingpassage.Aclearrelationshipbetweenincomeandvotingturnoutratesexists.Aconsiderablyhigherpercentageofcitizenswithannualincomesover$40,000votethandocitizenswithincomesunder$10,000.Incomelevelis,tosomedegree,connectedtoeducationlevel,aswealthierpeopletendtohavemoreopportunitiesforhighereducationandmoreeducationalsomayleadtohigherincome.Wealthycitizensarealsomorelikelythanpooronestothinkthatthe“system’worksforthemandthattheirvotesmakeadifference.（）

答案:Matter-of-fact.Thefollowingstatementsareeitheraclaimofanargumentorreasonforthatclaim.Whichistheclaimofanargument?（）

答案:Thereshouldbealimitonhowmuchcanbespentforpoliticalcampaigns.Whichofthefollowingstatementswaswrittenbyatouroperator?（）

答案:Thecostofthetourisadmittedlyhigh.Againstthis,though,considerationmustbegiventothefactthatitoffersauniqueopportunitytovisitoneoftheworld’smostextraordinarytouristattractionsinthecompanyofexpertguides.Completethefollowingsentenceaccordingtowordanalysis:Asupermarketisa______self-servicestoresellingfood,householdgoods,etc.（）

答案:largeGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Althoughinvestmentsinthestockmarketcanbelucrative,theycanalsoresultingreatfinancialloss.（）

答案:financiallyrewarding

答案:Thedifferencebetweentheemploymentratesforfemalesandmalesbecomeslargerwiththeincreaseineducationalattainment.Inthefollowingsentence,whichwordservesasadefinitionof'transient'?'Hertransientthoughtsofquittingherdead-endjobarefleeting,lastingonlyaslongastheweeklymeetingsheabhors.'（）

答案:fleeting

答案:listallthemoneyitspendsonmiscellaneousitemsInwhatwayisthistextmainlystructured?MostmobilephonessoldtodayhaveanoperatingsystemthatwaseitherdesignedbyAppleorGoogle.ApplemakestheiOSoperatingsystempoweringtheiriPhonesandiPads.GooglemakestheAndroidoperatingsystemthatcanbefoundonmanydifferentmobilephonesandtablets.Bothoftheseoperatingsystemsallowuserstoconnecttoappstoresanddownloadapplications.Tolaunchtheseapplications,userspresssmallsquarebuttonsthatappearontheirhomescreens.OnemajordifferencebetweenthesetwooperatingsystemsisthatApplemakesallofitsownhardware.Thatistosay,theiOSoperatingsystemonlyappearsonproductscreatedbyApple.Ontheotherhand,manydifferentmanufacturerslikeSamsung,Sony,andLGusetheAndroidoperatingsystem.Whichonedoyoulikebetter:AndroidoriOS?（）

答案:Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Afterallthechildrenlefthoe,thecoupleputtheircommodioushouseupforsale.Itwastoolargeforonlytwopeople.（）

答案:spaciousGuessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentenceaccordingtowordanalysis:Nomatterwhathisbosssaid,Noamnevercontradictedhim.（）

答案:saidtheoppositetohim

答案:Therateoftechnologydiffusionisspeedingup.ChooseabusinessEnglishtermandcompletethefollowingsentence:Ifyouare__________inyourjobapplication,youareselectedtoattendfurtherinterview.（）

答案:short-listedWhichpartofabusinessreportsumsupthemainpointsofthereport?（）

答案:Executivesummary.Markisamanagerwhoneedstocommunicateanewpolicytohisteammembers.WhichofthefollowingformofcommunicationshouldMarkuseforthispurpose?（）

答案:Memo.Whatkindofdatamightabusinesspersonwanttolookatifhewasgatheringdataforanewhotel?（）

答案:Allofthese.Whichsectionoftheexecutivesummaryshowstheimportantdiscoveriesmadeduringtheresearchprocess?（）

答案:Keyfindings.Thenewsheadline“MayortoOpenShoppingMall”appliesthetypicalgrammaticalruleofinfinitivetoindicatefuture.（）

答案:對(duì)Whatisawork-flowchart?（）

答案:Adiagramshowingahigh-levelbusinessprocess.

答案:Fish.

答案:$1.40.Whichofthefollowingshouldabusinessusewhenitwantstocompareseveralproductswitheachother?（）

答案:Columnchart.Whichaxisisthehorizontalaxis?（）

答案:Xaxis.Whichpartofanargumentgivesproofthatyourmainpointiscorrect?（）

答案:Reason.Strongreasons____.（）

答案:alloftheseWhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalogicalfallacy?（）

答案:Ifyouhaveinformationmissingfromyourargument,thenmyargumentisright.Whatshouldyoulookforinaconsumptionhabitstudytomakeanaccurateinference?（）

答案:Allofthese.Notonlyarethebeachhotelsoverpriced…Whatwilltheremainderofthesentencebeabout?（）

答案:Somethingnegativeaboutthehotels.TheRussia-Ukraineconflicthasmadethepriceofgasgrowtobecometooexpensive.Thisstatementisafact.（）

答案:錯(cuò)TheSocialSecurityActwaspassedduringtheGreatDepression.Thisstatementisafact.（）

答案:對(duì)Whichofthefollowingexpressionisanexampleofpurposeinanessay?（）

答案:Toinform.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsaformaltone?（）

答案:Immigrationhasbeenacontroversialissueacrosstheglobefordecades.Theeconomicadvantagesanddisadvantagesmustbeanalyzedbeforeproperlitigationcanbeestablished.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletone?（）

答案:Allofthese.Inwhatwayisthistextmainlystructured?LinuxandWindowsarebothoperatingsystems.Computersusethemtorunprograms.Linuxistotallyfreeandopensource,souserscanimproveorotherwisemodifythesourcecode.Windowsisproprietary,soitcostsmoneytouseandusersareprohibitedfromalteringthesourcecode.（）

答案:Comparisonandcontrast.Thefollowingareexamplesofexpositorytext:______.（）

答案:USAToday,TheRecipeofCooking,BritishHistoryTextbookWhichofthefollowingisanexampleofacause-and-effectstructure?（）

答案:TeamXisquitebad;theylostlastnightby40points.Aneconomicstextbookisbestdescribedaswhattypeofwriting?（）

答案:Expository.Anarticlebeginswithsomebackgroundinformationleadingtoanissue,thenlistsargumentsforandagainstit,givingevidencefordifferentpointsofview,andatlastendsinaconclusionthatsumsupbothsidesorrecommendonepointofview.What’sthetexttypeofthearticle?（）

答案:Argumentative.Chooseasupportingdetailforthefollowingtopicsentence.Veryfewpeopleinanewjobcouldcarryouttheirdutiesperfectlyfromthestart.（）

答案:Employersunderstandthatthereisalearningcurveineveryposition.Whichofthefollowingphraseisthemostgeneralone?（）

答案:Runningacountry’seconomy.Advertisingaffectsourliveseveryday.Brandnamesarecommonhouseholdwords.Westarteachdayusingthetoothpaste,soap,andbreakfastfoodspromotedbyadvertisers.Adshavemadethecarswedrivesignsofoursuccess.Ourchoicesoffood,dress,andentertainmentareswayedbyads.NotoneaspectofAmericanlifeisuntouchedbyadvertising.Themainideaoftheparagraphisstatedatthebeginningoftheparagraphandthenrestatedattheend.（）

答案:對(duì)Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestion.Stereotypingconsistsofassigningtraitstopeoplesolelyonthebasisofacategory.Someresearcherssuggestthatstereotypinghasfourclearphases.First,apersondistinguishessomecategoryofpeople,forexample,economists.Second，thepersonnotesthatoneormoreofthepeopleinthiscategoryhavecertaintraits,forexample,dullness.Third,thepersongeneralizesthateveryoneinthiscategoryhasthesecharacteristics,forexample,thatalleconomistsaredull.Finally,whenmeetingsomeonethepersonisnotacquaintedwithbutknowstobe,forexample,aneconomist,thepersonstereotypesthisindividualasdull.Economistsareusedintheparagraphas______.（）

答案:aminordetailChoosethesentencethatbestexpressestheimpliedmainideaofthefollowingparagraph.Inthepastitoftentookyearstoforceacarcompanytomakeevensmall,inexpensivechanges.Inthe1960s,consumeradvocateRalphNaderhadtofightforseveralyearsbeforeChevroletstoppedmakingtheunsafeCorvair.Butinrecentyears,customercomplaintsandpublicityhaveledtoquickcorrectiveactions.Forexample,theConsumersUnionrecentlyreportedthatall-terrainvehicles(ATVs)wereunsafewhendrivenbyuntrainedoperators.Withineighteenmonths,ATVmakersstoppedmakingunstablethree-wheeledmodelsandsetupanextensivecustomertrainingprogram.Morerecently,ConsumerReportsmagazinerevealedsafetyproblemsintheFordBroncoII.Inresponse,Fordimmediatelyannouncedacompleteredesignandplanstomarketthere-engineeredvehicleunderanewname.（）

答案:Becauseofcustomercomplaintsandpublicity,carmanufacturersarecorrectingcarproblemsmorequicklythantheyoncedid.StayingwithahostfamilythatgivesparticipantsevenmoretimetopractiseEnglish.Whichwordinthesentenceisredundant?（）

答案:That.ApplicantsmusthavequalifiedaresearchdegreeinFoodTechnologyplusatleastfouryears’industrialexperience.Whichwordinthesentenceisredundan