內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2024屆高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Doyouhaveanytravelplansfor2024?TouragencieslikeContikiinNewZealandand

Booking,oneofthelargestonlinetravelagencies,haveprovidedtheirpredictionsfortravel

trendsin2024.

Embracingtheunknown

Whilemanypeopleliketomakeaperfectplanfortheirtrips,moretravelersare

interestedinbookingtripswherethedestinationremainsamysteryuntillater,accordingtoa

globalstudyofBookinginvolving27,000travelersacross33countriesandregions.Bydoing

itthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfew

peoplehavebeento.Amajoritywanttogoontripswithoutanysetplans,enjoyingthe

spontaneity(自發(fā)f生).Surprisingly,34percentareevenopentotravelingwithstrangers.

AItravel

WiththeriseofAI,especiallywithserviceslikeChatGPTbecomingaccessibletopeople,

there'sbeenagrowinginterestinAi-assistedtravel.AccordingtoContiki,bothtour

companiesandtravelersareincreasinglyturningtoAI.Forcompanies,AIservesasan

efficienttooltoplantripsbasedonclients9preferences,suchasthedurationoftheirvacation,

preferredhoteltypesandbudget.Similarly,travelersareshowingawillingnesstoletAI

selecttheirnextholidaydestination,particularlyifitcomeswithdiscountsontraveland

hotels.

Mouthfeast

Regardingfoodexploration,mosttravelerspreferexperimentingwithnewandfresh

flavorsratherthanstickingwithfamiliardishes,accordingtoBooking'sstudy.Theyalsolove

todiscovertheoriginsofwell-knownlocalspecialties.Additionally,technologyis

transformingourdiningexperiences.Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeating

experiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtual

reality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR).There9salsoagrowingcuriosityincreativeplant-

basedalternatives,suchas3D-printedvegansteaks.

Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)trip

Thetravelindustryisreadyforasustainablerevolution.AccordingtoContiki,a

substantialmajorityoftravelersnowactivelylookforaccommodationsthatofferboth

comfortandinnovativesustainabilityfeatures.There9sagrowingdesirefornaturalpeace

evenindoors,withmanyseekinggreenspacesandplantsintheirlodging.AdamArmstrong,

CEOofContiki,noted,"Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheircarbonfootprint.

Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtravelingoff-

seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.99

1.Whydomoretravelersbookunknowndestinationsfortheirtrips?

A.Tomeetnewfriends.B.Toreducethecostoftravel.

C.Toescapefromdailyroutine.D.Todiscovermoreaboutthemselves.

2.Whatisanewtrendinfoodexploration,accordingtoBooking'sstudy?

A.Buyingspeciallocalproducts.

B.Makingvideosoffamiliardishes.

C.Learningtocookplant-basedfoods.

D.Mixingrealandvirtualexperiences.

3.Whataretravelersdoingtoachievesustainability,accordingtoContiki'sCEO?

A.Travelingduringbusyseasons.

B.Usingeco-friendlytransportation.

C.Growingsomegreenplantsindoors.

D.Takingawaythegarbagetheyproduce.

Whafsthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Most

peoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However,WuCui,an

intangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautiful

andeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving（草編的）productswerediscoveredatHemuduCultural

Ruins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangprovince.TheBookof

Rites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymats

madeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty

（c.llthcentury-256BC）.

Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasa

nationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofa

complicated,time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,oreven

months,tocomplete.Youneedtosketch（素描）thepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawing

skills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthat

process,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardest

partistomakeitvivid.

Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthe

countryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.

Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,

whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengaginginthework

acrossthecountry.66Theworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityand

seekthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveanddevelop/9Wusays.

Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsand

preferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture."Craftspeopleshould

makeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewand

relevantproducts/9shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeper

intolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-

weavingtechnique.

4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts?

A.Theirmajoruses.B.Theirculturalvalue.

C.Theirhistoricorigins.D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.

5.Whichisthemostdifficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui?

A.Makingtheartworkslifelike.B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.

C.Selectingsuitablematerials.D.Preservingfinishedproducts.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Relyon.B.Turnto.C.Throwaway.D.Gobeyond.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui'sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.

B.Seekingfashionshouldbethefirsttaskforcraftspeople.

C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.

D.Craftsmenshouldcreatethecraftbasedontraditionalculture.

Ashumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesastepping

stone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe

“l(fā)unch“problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthe

moon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcould

offerasolution.

ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaona

materialthatsimulated（模擬）lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthe

bacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus（磷）content,akeyelementforplant

growth.

Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.

Theyobservedthattheplantshadlongerstemsandrootsaftersixdaysofgrowthcompared

withthosegrownwithoutthebacteria.Theplantsalsohadheavierandwiderleavesafter24

daysofgrowth.Besides,levelsofchlorophyll（葉綠素）一responsibleforharvestingenergy

fromlight一inthemodelplantswereaboutdoublethatofthosegrownwithoutbacteria.

“Thestudyresultshaveimportantimplicationsforfuturelong-termstaysonthemoon,“

thestudy'sleadresearcher,SunZhencai,toldXinhua.Earthbacteriamayhelpastronauts

makebetteruseoflunarresources,suchascreatinglunargreenhouses.Intheirfollow-up

research,theyhopetoexperimentwithreallunarsoilsamplesandgrowcropslikerice,com

andpotatoes.

Sincethedurationofspacemissionsisincreasing,carryingallfoodsuppliestospace

becomesunsustainable.Hence,“spacefarmers^^becomescritical.

DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingto

harvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers^^havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceand

thalecress（擬南芥），accordingtoCCTVNews.

ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina9sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenow

growinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers"notonlyprovide

astronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.

8.WhatdoscientistshopethebacteriainsoilfromEarthcando?

A.Changelunarsoil,intoEarthsoil.B.Removepollutantsinlunarsoil.

C.Helpcultivatecropsonthemoon.D.Getnutrientsfromthelunarsoil.

9.Thescientistsdividedtheplantsusedintheexperimentintogroupsbasedon.

A.plantspeciesB.bacteriaspecies

C.thegrowthrateoftheplantsD.thepresenceofthebacteria

10.WhatisthemainfocusofthelasttwoparagraphsonChina's“spacefarming”?

A.Futuremissions.B.Recentachievements.

C.Plantingmethods.D.Productionprocesses.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bacteriafrom:EarthMayHelpGrowCropsontheMoon

B.BacteriaPlayaKeyRoleinGrowingCropsNowadays

C.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievementsRegardingCropHarvest

D.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSpaceExplorationWorldwide

Thenewsindustryhashadaroughdecade.Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,

newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.In

response,majornewspapershavemadesignificantchanges.They'reattemptingtocombat

decliningreaderinterestbyshorteningstories,creatingclickbait（誘餌性標(biāo)題），andmost

especially,usingsocialmediatotheiradvantage.

Withtheriseofsocialmediasites,manypeoplehaveclaimedthatweareenteringanew

ageinwhichnewsmustbedeliveredin140charactersorfewer.People'sabilitytofocuson

long-fbrmcontentandengageindeepreadinghasalsobeendecliningduetotheendless

distractionsandexcessiveinformationintoday9sworld.Thischangeinreadinghabitshasled

toapreferenceforshort,easily-understoodnewspiecesthatcanbequicklyconsumed.To

interestamorespecificandgenerallyyoungerreadership,newspapershaverevisedcontent,

prioritizingarticlesthatarevisuallyappealinginsteadofhavingdepth.

But,inreality,thereisstillademandforin-depthreporting.Inthiseraofmisinformation

andclickbait,readersareseekingreliablesourcesofnewsthatprovidecontext,analysis,and

accountability.Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultiple

perspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamore

comprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.

Whilesocialmediahavechangedthewayweconsumenews,thequalityofnews

remainsessentialforpublic.Ifscrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetween

cateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity（完整性）ofnews.

Thismeansprovidingbothquickupdatesandin-depthanalysis,andusingsocialmediato

promotetheircontent,butnotattheexpenseofaccuracyorintegrity.Bydoingso,news

organizationscanensurethattheyremainrelevantandtrustedsourcesofinformationina

rapidlychangingmediaenvironment.

12.Whatproblemdoestraditionalnewsindustryface?

A.Thedeclineofreadership.

B.Thelackoflong-formstories.

C.Thespreadofunreliableinformation.

D.Theshortageofexperiencedjournalists.

13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?

A.People'sneedforin-depthreportingisdecreasing.

B.Socialmediahasplayedakeyroleinpromotinghiddenfacts.

C.Clickbaitgreatlyincreasesreaders9interestsinexploringtruths.

D.In-depthreportingcanimprovereaders9comprehensionofcomplexissues.

14.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsindustryshouldachieveabalancebetween

A.providingquickupdatesandfocusingonpopulartopics

B.statingmattersinmultipleperspectivesandshorteningarticles

C.satisfyingreaders'preferencesandensuringthequalityofnews

D.wideningnewssourcesandmaintainingtheaccuracyofcontents

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Adailynewspaper.

C.Adiaryentry.D.Astorybook.

二,七選五

16.WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductsto

improvemyself-careroutine.①HerearesomewaysIpracticeself-carethatI

believecantrulyimproveoverallmentalwellness.

Appreciatetheoutdoors

Itiseasytofeeluninspiredifyouspendmostofyourtimeinasmallbedroomordorm.

Beintentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoingonawalkorhavingapicnic.②

Ifindprioritizingtimeinthedaylighttobeespeciallyimportanttokeepme

feelinggrounded.

Practiceregulargratitudeandforgiveness

WhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,Ihavemuchmore

energytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundme

alsohelpsmebecomeabetterperson.(3)Thiswillgofarinthewayyouview

andtreatyourself.

④.

Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizeme,

assomuchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakes

youreallyanxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythat

makesyoufeelinspiredoratpeace.

Careforthosearoundyou

Self-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividual

improvement.Frommyexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegativeemotions.⑤

Cooksomethingtosharewithyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhow

muchtheymeantoyou.Prioritizingyourrelationshipswillchangethewayyoufeelabout

yourself.

A.Beginanewhobbyorlearnanewskill.

B.Takepartinactivitiesthatfillyouwithmotivation.

C.Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.

D.Butself-careshouldhavenothingtodowithconsumption.

E.Challengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothers.

F.Trytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothers.

G.Recognizingaspectsofyourdaythatyouappreciatecanbeuplifting.

三、完形填空（20空）

KelliTanghemakesthe"homelesscommunityinLosAngeles9skidrow（貧民區(qū)）

neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe1ofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofit

organizationthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hairandmake-upservicesforthehomeless.

Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat2hertotakeonthis

mission?

In1990,Tanghe's2-year-oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof3for

KelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.She

struggledtounderstandwhather4wasinlifeuntiloneday.

Roughlysixyearsago,Keiivisitedtheskidrowwithafriendwhoaskedherto5.

Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand6howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfinding

ahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown7andbeauty.Kellistartedtovolunteer

eachSaturday.Asshe8gottoknowthehomeless,theyoften9heronher

make-up,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup“thehomeless.Theylovedit,she

lovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.10shestartedan

outdoorbeautysalonto11thehomeless.

Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe12withthesituationofthehomeless,

Tanghestartedsharingher13onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsome

ofherevents.Things14.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andher

followersquicklybegandonatingto15Kelli9simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew,

nowover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas16hairstylists,

barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthem17donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.

Others18theirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.

Kelli's19,caring,consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadeareal

influenceonpeople'slives.Andsheservedasa20andinspirationtoothers.

17.A.conductorB.memberC.founderD.partner

18.A.furnishedB.stoodC.inspiredD.recalled

19.A.riskB.inconvenienceC.nonsenseD.pain

20.A.contributionB.memoryC.existenceD.purpose

21.A.volunteerB.submitC.complainD.amuse

22.A.guessedB.appreciatedC.estimatedD.foretold

23.A.worthB.statusC.identityD.signal

24.A.significantlyB.mildlyC.graduallyD.possibly

25.A.congratulatedB.complimentedC.capturedD.

challenged

26.A.HoweverB.SoC.StillD.Meanwhile

27.A.assistB.convinceC.praiseD.attract

28.A.pleasedB.familiarC.defeatedD.organized

29.A.imaginationB.fantasyC.dreamsD.efforts

30.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookoff

31.A.saluteB.distributeC.accompanyD.expand

32.A.licensedB.claimedC.equippedD.informed

33.A.dailyB.rarelyC.regularlyD.carefully

34.A.returnB.cutC.devoteD.remove

35.A.courageB.balanceC.commentD.instruction

36.A.followerB.rolemodelC.greenhandD.consultant

四、短文填空

37.Abriefmeetingaboutthe"China-FranceYearofCultureandTourismin2024”was

heldatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingonThursday,①________hasreleasedavarietyof

upcomingactivitiesfeaturingculturallegacyandarts.

2024marks(2)60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticties

betweenChinaandFrance.Themeeting'splace,thePalaceMuseum,waschosenforareason.

StartingfromApril1,anartshowco-plannedbythePalaceMuseum(3)the

PalaceofVersailles(凡爾賽宮)inParis,willdebut(首次亮相)onsite.Apocketwatchthat

once(4)(witness)thefriendshipbetweenFrance'sKingLouisXIVandthe

EmperorKangxiofChina'sQingDynastywill⑤(display)among181other

items.

Therareobjectswillintroducevisitors?theculturalinteractionsthattook

placebetweenthetwocountries?(date)backtothesecondhalfofthe17th

centurythroughthe18thcentury.

Comparedto?(field)suchaspainting,musicandfilm,"culturallegacy,9isa

rathernovelfieldinChina-Francecooperativeexchanges.(9)(they)effortsin

areaslikelegacyconservationwillinspiretheworldtoseehowthegrowthofhumanityis

independentfromdifferentculturalcontexts.

BesidesshowsinChina,morethan10programswillbe⑩(specific)

launchedinFrancetobringChineseculturetolocalsin2024.Morethan20TangDynasty

treasureswillbeselectedandthenexhibitedattheGuimetMuseuminFranceinNovember.

五、短文改錯

38.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除

或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Welcometotheworldoficeandsnow!Thewinterwonderlandisainfluentialtourist

attractionofHarbin.Here,excitingistheeasiestthingtofind.Thisyear'sseasonaltheme

parkcoveringanareaofover800,000squaremeters.Andifsmadeupofthousandsof

massiveicecarvingsandsomeentertainactivities.ClimbingtothetopoftheIceandSnow

World,IrealizedwhyHarbincouldhavesoasuccessfulstory.ItisHarbinwherelocal

residentswillbegivefreeridestovisitors.ItisHarbinwhereauthoritieswillpreparenon-slip

carpetsorpublicwarmingshelters.ItisHarbinwhereyoucantotalenjoyyourselfwithno

worriesatall.Whenitcomestousingwintertourismtoboostiteconomy,Harbinseemshave

alreadytakenthefirststep.

六、書面表達

39.假如你是李華，你校英文校報專欄正在開展題為“年夜飯中，我最喜歡的一道菜

的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿：

1.菜品介紹；

2.推薦理由；

3.年夜飯的意義。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefrom

theireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.（通過這種方式，他們

尋找機會逃離日常生活，探索很少有人去過的地方）”可知，越來越多的旅行者為他們

的旅行預(yù)定不知名的目的地是為了逃避日常生活。故選C。

2.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeating

experiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtual

reality（VR）oraugmentedreality（AR）.（相當(dāng)多的人被虛擬現(xiàn)實（VR）或增強現(xiàn)實

（AR）等技術(shù)的結(jié)合物理和數(shù)字領(lǐng)域的飲食體驗所吸引）”可知，根據(jù)Booking的研

究，食物探索的新趨勢是混合真實和虛擬體驗。故選D。

3.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheir

carbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,

andtravelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.（人們在離家更近

的地方旅行，以減少碳足跡。他們正在使用其他交通工具，如乘坐長途汽車和火車旅

行，并在淡季旅行，以避免大規(guī)模和潛在的破壞性人群）”可知，根據(jù)Contiki首席執(zhí)行

官的說法，旅行者正在使用環(huán)保交通工具來實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。故選B。

4.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theearlieststraw-weaving（草編的）productswere

discoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina's

Zhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,also

recordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weaving

craftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty（c.llthcentury-256BC）.（最早的草編產(chǎn)品是在河姆渡

文化遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)的，河姆渡文化遺址是位于中國東部浙江省的新石器時代文化遺址。儒

家經(jīng)典著作之一的《禮記》也記載，在周朝（公元前11世紀(jì)一公元前256年），就已經(jīng)

有了用香蒲制作的席子和專業(yè)的稻草編織工匠）”可知，草編歷史悠久，可以追溯到新

石器時代，周代有了專業(yè)的草編工匠。由此可知，本段主要介紹了草編產(chǎn)品的歷史源

頭。故選C項。

5.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthat

youwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.（即使完

成了這個過程，也并不意味著你總是能創(chuàng)造出一件好的作品，最難的部分是讓它生動

起來）”可知，吳翠認為草編技藝最難的地方在于讓作品栩栩如生。故選A項。

6.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmost

ineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywere

practicalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoods

havereplacedsuchproducts,whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100

individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry.（在過去，草編物品在農(nóng)村幾乎家家戶

戶都能找到，比如草帽、草鞋，因為它們在日常生活中很實用。但由于工業(yè)化的影

響，制成品已經(jīng)取代了利潤低的產(chǎn)品，全國只有大約100人從事這項工作）“和"needto

transcendpracticalityandpushforthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraft

surviveandgrow（推動草編文化的美與藝術(shù)性，才能幫助工藝生存與發(fā)展）”可知，過去

匠人追求實用性，但是現(xiàn)在的社會需要追求美和藝術(shù)性。由此推知，匠人要超越實用

性，transcend意為"超越"，與gobeyond意思相近。故選D項。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshould

respondtopeople'sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditional

culture.（在她看來，草編既要回應(yīng)人們的需求和喜好，又要從傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取靈感）”可

知，吳翠認為從傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取靈感很重要。由此推之，匠人應(yīng)該立足于傳統(tǒng)文化創(chuàng)

造草編產(chǎn)品。故選D項。

8.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tosolvethettlunch^^problem,scientistshavebeen

exploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientists

hasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.（為了解決''午餐"問題，科

學(xué)家們一直在探索在月球上種植植物的可能性。中國科學(xué)家的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，地球

土壤中的細菌可以提供解決方案。）”可知，科學(xué)家們希望地球土壤中的細菌能有助于

在月球上種植莊稼。故選C。

9.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytested

fivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated（模擬）lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to

21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus（磷）content,a

keyelementforplantgrowth.（中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員在一種模擬月球土壤的材料上測

試了五種細菌。在10到21天的時間里，其中三種細菌的磷含量增加了一倍，磷是植

物生長的關(guān)鍵元素。）”以及第三段“Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoil

containingthesethreebacteriaspecies.（然后，他們在含有這三種細菌的月球土壤中種植

模式植物。廠可知，科學(xué)家們根據(jù)細菌的存在將實驗中使用的植物分為不同的組。故

選D。

10.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronauts

managedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the"spacefarmers^^

havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress（擬南芥）,accordingtoCCTVNews.（在

神舟十一號任務(wù)期間，宇航員設(shè)法種植生菜，從播種到收獲。據(jù)央視新聞報道，在后

來的任務(wù)中，“太空農(nóng)民”已經(jīng)成功種植了小麥、水稻和擬芥藍。）”以及最后…段“The

mostrecentvisitorstoChina'sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowing

lettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These"spacefarmers^^notonlyprovideastronautswith

foodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.（中國空間站最近的訪客----神舟十七號宇航員，

現(xiàn)在正在種植生菜、大蔥和圣女果。這些“太空農(nóng)民”不僅為宇航員提供食物，還提供

更多的氧氣和水。廠可知，最后兩段關(guān)于中國“太空農(nóng)業(yè)”的重點是最近的成就。故選

Bo

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ashumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,

themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupport

suchmissions.Tosolvethe“l(fā)unch“problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityof

growingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoil

fromEarthcouldofferasolution.（隨著人類將目光投向深空探索，月球成為一塊墊腳

石，各國都希望建立月球基地來支持這類任務(wù)。為了解決“午餐”問題，科學(xué)家們一直

在探索在月球上種植植物的可能性。中國科學(xué)家的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，地球土壤中的細

菌可以提供解決方案。）”結(jié)合文章主要說明了科學(xué)家利用地球土壤中的細菌在月球上

種植莊稼，介紹了實驗開展的經(jīng)過以及研究結(jié)果的意義?？芍?，A選項”來自地球的細

菌可能有助于在月球上種植莊稼”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選Ao

12.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersare

closing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.（紙質(zhì)報紙的讀者數(shù)量

正在持續(xù)下降，報紙正在關(guān)閉，擁有數(shù)十年經(jīng)驗的記者正在被解雇）”可知，傳統(tǒng)新聞

行業(yè)面臨著讀者數(shù)量下降的問題。故選A項。

13.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,

involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helping

readersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.（深度報道探究根

本原因，涉及多個角度，揭示塑造我們世界的隱藏真相，幫助讀者更全面地了解復(fù)雜

的事物）”可知，深度報道可以提高讀者對復(fù)雜問題的理解。故選D項。

14.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"It'scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachievea

balancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity

（完整性）ofnews.（對于新聞行業(yè)來說，在迎合不斷變化的讀者偏好和保持新聞的完整

性之間取得平衡至關(guān)重要）”可知，新聞行業(yè)應(yīng)該在滿足讀者偏好和保證新聞質(zhì)量之間