welcometotheunit1.especially特別；尤其我喜歡這鄉(xiāng)村，尤其是在春天。

Ilovethecountry__________inspring.噪音令人討厭尤其當(dāng)你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候。Noiseisunpleasant___________youaretryingtosleep.▲specially“專(zhuān)門(mén)；特地”adv.強(qiáng)調(diào)目的的唯一性special“特別的”adj.我們是特地來(lái)向你學(xué)習(xí)的。Wecame_______tolearnfromyou.我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)特別的人。Weallthinkheisa_______man.2.basicadj.基本的

basiceducation基礎(chǔ)教育basicskills基本技能basicwords基本詞匯basicrights基本權(quán)利especiallyespeciallywhenspeciallyspecical你必須學(xué)會(huì)一些基本的生活技能。Youmustlearnsomebasicskillsforliving.你必須遵守這些基本規(guī)則Youmustobey/followthese

basicrules.基礎(chǔ)教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Basiceducationisveryimportantforacountry.每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該得到基本的權(quán)利。Everyoneshouldgetbasicrights.3.education.(n)不可數(shù)名詞；表示一段時(shí)期的教育可數(shù)receivebasiceducation接受基礎(chǔ)教育get/receiveaneducation接受教育▲educate（v）educator（n）教育家educational（adj）有教育意義的educated有教養(yǎng)的①educateshtodosth.“教育某人做某”教育孩子需要耐心。Ittakespatiencetoeducatechildren.你應(yīng)該教育你兒子對(duì)他人友好。Youshouldeducateyoursontobefriendlytoothers.②陶行知是一位偉大的教育家TaoXingzhiisagreateducator.③那是一部有教育意義的電影。Thatis________________________.他是一個(gè)沒(méi)受過(guò)什么教育的人。Heisamanwith_____________________.他是一個(gè)受過(guò)高等教育的人。Heis______________________________.aneducationalfilmlittleeducationawell/highlyeducatedman4.equal(adj.)①beequalto...等于；等同②equalrights平等權(quán)利③我們?cè)跊](méi)方面都平等。We___________ineveryway.Tom和Jim一樣高。Tom________________Jiminheight.▲equal（vt）與...相等；等于Threeplussix______nine.3加6等于9.5.

right(1)n.權(quán)利;右邊(2)adj.右邊的；對(duì)的

(3)adv.正好；恰好；立刻馬上①therightofdoingsth.=therighttodosth.這個(gè)組織為婦女和女童的平等權(quán)利而工作。Theorganizationworksfor_______ofgirlsandwomen.areequalisequaltoequalsequalrights我有權(quán)要求提供幫助。Ihavethe_______________________forsomehelp.Ihavethe________________________forsomehelp.②舉起你的右手。Putupyourrighthand.

你是對(duì)的。You’reright.③他剛好站在他身后。Hewasstaningrightbehandher.

他剛好掉進(jìn)了井里。Hefellrightintothewell.--Jimmy,Wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.--Oh,Granny,theyare_____onyournose.A.evenB.wellC.rightD.ever▲rightaway(=atonce)6.spread(1)n.擴(kuò)散傳播展開(kāi)(2)v.(spreadspread)擴(kuò)散傳播展開(kāi)我們能做些什么來(lái)防止疾病的傳播呢?Whatcanwedotopreventthe__________________?rightstoaskrightsofaskingCspreadofdisease媽媽在桌上鋪了一塊新桌布。Mom____________anewtable-clothonthetable.她被告知不要把秘密傳出去。Shewastold_____________________thissecretaround.課文要點(diǎn)1.internationalcharities國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)（cn）donatemoneytocharity捐錢(qián)給慈善事業(yè)(un)raisemoneyforcharity為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金2.我太虛弱了不能走得更遠(yuǎn)。Iamtooweaktowalkanyfurther/farther.▲

farther表示具體距離的遠(yuǎn)近，而further可表示抽象的“遠(yuǎn)”，是“進(jìn)一步；更多的”的意思。請(qǐng)給我們進(jìn)一步解釋。Pleasegiveusafurtherexplanation.

Eg:Shegoesabroadfor_______(far)study.spreadnottospreadfurther▲I’msotiredthatI_________walk___________________.3.Youhavepocketmoneyleft.(1)pocketmoney

零花錢(qián)Howmuch___________(零花錢(qián))____giventoyoueveryweek?▲pocketn.口袋adj.袖珍的，小型的apocketMP3/dictionary/radio(2)left此處是leave的過(guò)去分詞，“剩余的”常用句型：

Therebe/have.....left.聚會(huì)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們還剩下些食物。Attheendoftheparty,wehadsomefoodleft.①名詞，“左邊”。ThegirlontheleftisLily.②副詞，“向左”Youcanturnleftatthesecondcrossing.③形容詞，意“左邊的”。ontheleftsideoftheroad.can'tanyfurtherpockemoneyare4.beneeded被需要（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be(is/am/are)+VP.PEg:每年沿河邊種植許多樹(shù)。Manytreesareplantedalongtherivereveryyear.5.acharitycalledUNICEF（called分詞做后置定語(yǔ)）一個(gè)叫做聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的組織aboystandingthere一個(gè)站在那里的男孩▲anORBISdoctor/aUNICEFvolunteer3.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界Eg：Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.=Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.4.worktopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,like.....▲workas...workforsth.

workwithsb.closelyworkoutthemathproblem(workit/themout)workonsth.▲don'twork(=breakdown/bebroken)▲afterwork/atwork/comebackfromworkworkinghours/workingconditionsReading1.interviewv./n.采訪；面試interviewern.采訪者intervieween.被采訪者▲haveaninterviewwithsb.=interviewsb.2.（1）blindadj.瞎的beblindin+眼睛He______________botheyes.beblindtosth.對(duì)...視而不見(jiàn)你不該對(duì)他的錯(cuò)誤視而不見(jiàn)。Youshouldn’t______________hismistakes.(2)adj.+ness→n.blindadj.---blindness失明

Eg:Theterriblecaraccidentcausedher_______(失明）．類(lèi)似：deafness，illness，happiness，kindness，sadnessEg:Shewasverykind，sonoonelaughedatherbecauseofher_________(ugly).isblindinbeblindtoblindnessugliness3.【辨析】：most、mostly和almostThetopstarhasmanyfans,____________areyoungpeople.____________ofthetopstar’sfansareyoungpeople._____________allthefansofthetopstararepeopleyoung.most含義用法例句形容詞大多數(shù)的修飾名詞Mostpatientsarecured.代詞大多數(shù)的人或物固定結(jié)構(gòu):mostofthe/one’s.Mostofmystudentsarepatient.程度副詞最（用于最高級(jí)）與形容詞或副詞連用need...most/like...mostSheisthemostpatientstudent.Idohomework(the)mostcarefully.mostly(副詞)主要地/大部分地(=mainly)修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)Welivemostlyinflatsnow.almost副詞幾乎；差點(diǎn)兒可用來(lái)修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)可與no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表否定意義的詞連用Ialmostmisstheearlyflight.Almostnobodybelieveshiswords.mostlyMostAlmost4.casen.病例；案例【C】這是一個(gè)發(fā)燒的病例。Thisisacaseoffever.【拓展】①inthat/thiscase如果那樣/這樣(的話);在那種/這種情況下②incaseof“如果,萬(wàn)一”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

Eg:如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),立即撥打119。

Incaseoffire,dial119atonce.他可能六點(diǎn)鐘回不來(lái)。要是這樣,我們就不等他了。Hemaynotbebackatsix.Inthiscasewewon'twaitforhim.③incase+從句“如果；以防萬(wàn)一”5.curev.治愈treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療(n.treatment)cure強(qiáng)調(diào)治愈/curecuresbof+somedisease

①這位醫(yī)生已治愈了數(shù)千名病人Thedoctor_________________thousandsofpeople.他治好了我的頭疼病。He___________________________myheadache.②醫(yī)學(xué)治療__________________類(lèi)似詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：v.+ment→n.improve----_________manage----________agree----________achieve--______treatv./n.(1)對(duì)待他應(yīng)當(dāng)被當(dāng)做朋友對(duì)待。treatsb.as...Hemust________________asafriend.(2)治療他的眼病必須得到治療。Hiseyeproblemmust____________________.hascuredcuredmeofmedicaltreatmentimprovementmanagementagreementachievementbetreatedbetreated▲treatn.招待;請(qǐng)客givesb.atreatofsth.給某人...招待=treatsbwithsth.6.medicine[U].藥;醫(yī)學(xué)；醫(yī)術(shù)medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的takethemedicine吃藥醫(yī)生叫他每天服藥3次。

Thedoctortoldhimtotakethe_______threetimesaday.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展很快。_______________developsquickly.醫(yī)學(xué)方面的發(fā)展____________development7.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的反義詞:i___________▲bepatientwithsb.“對(duì)某人有耐心”Thesepatientsarewaitingforthedoctortocome.Asadoctor,youshouldbepatientwithallthepatients.作為一名醫(yī)生，你應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的病人有耐心。medicineModernmedicinemedicalmpatient8.affordvt.用在can,could,beableto之后，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起（…的費(fèi)用，損失，后果等）”

affordsth“負(fù)擔(dān)得起某物”affordtodosth.有足夠的錢(qián)去做……你能買(mǎi)得起一輛新車(chē)嗎？Canyou________(______________)anewcar?他付不起手術(shù)費(fèi)。Hecouldn’t______________________theoperation.9.gotohospital=seeadoctorgotothehospital

/beinhospital/beinthehospital10.onboard在飛機(jī)（船、火車(chē)）上▲board與broad的拼寫(xiě).board意為“木板，板子”，broad意為“寬闊的”，affordtobuyaffordtopayforEg:Eagleshavebroadwings.老鷹有寬闊的翅膀。Eg:Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?乘客們登機(jī)了嗎？▲abroad副詞，意為“在國(guó)外”goabroad去國(guó)外11.operate不及物動(dòng)詞，“開(kāi)刀；做手術(shù)”，operateonsb.“給某人做手術(shù)”＝doanoperation/operationsonsb.haveanoperation

Eg:Thedoctorisoperatingonhim.醫(yī)生正在給他做手術(shù)。

▲operate“操作；開(kāi)動(dòng)（機(jī)器等）”。Hisfatherisoperatingthemachine.他爸爸正在操作機(jī)器。12.proudadj.自豪的，驕傲的(prouder-proudest)▲pride(n)驕傲theprideof...(1)

beproudtodo/takeprideindoing

MissCaiisproud__________________(be)ateacher(2)beproudofsb./sth

MissCai____________________herstudents.(3)beproud(that)+賓語(yǔ)從句MissCaoisproud(that)sheisateacher.我的父母以我為豪。I’mtheprideofmyparents.=Myparentsareproudofme.13.developv.發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)

①developing發(fā)展中的developed發(fā)達(dá)的

▲adeveloping/developedcountry

②developmentn.發(fā)展withthedevelopmentof...

tobeareproudofEg:(1)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)教育很重要。It’simportantto__________________________.(2)我們必須盡早培養(yǎng)孩子讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣。Wemust_______children’s____________asearlyaspossible.(3)隨著現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，這病是可以被治愈的。__________________________modernmedicine,thisdiseasecanbecured.NorthKoreaisa______countrywhileCanadaisa_____country.14.carryonwithsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，=carryondoingsth./goondoingsth/continuedoingsth.Let'scarryonwiththework.讓我們繼續(xù)工作吧。Let'scontinuewithwork./Let'scontinueworking.developbasiceducationdevelopreadinghabitsWiththedevelopmentofdevelpingdeveloped課文要點(diǎn)1.tellsb.(about)sth.告訴某人（關(guān)于）某事①tellastory/joke講故事／笑話②tellsb.(not)todosth.③tellsb.(about)sth.告訴某人某事2.ORBISusesitsFlyingEyeHospitaltovisitpoorareas.flyingadj.“飛的；飛行的；會(huì)飛的”Eg:Thereisastrangeflyingobjectinthesky.Therearesomeflyinginsectsintheforest.(1)fly-flew-flown(2)flight(n.)航班takeadirectflightto...3.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.beusedas...“被用作……”①beusedfor(doing)sth“被用來(lái)……”②beusedbysb.“被……使用”③beusedin...“被用于……方面”小刀是用來(lái)切割東西的。Aknifeisusedforcuttingthings.漢語(yǔ)被越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人使用。Chineseisusedbymoreandmoreforeigners.我希望這些錢(qián)被用在醫(yī)學(xué)研究上。Ihopethatthemoneyisusedinmedicalresearch.4.Isthereanythingelseyou'dliketosaytoourreaders?

▲anything常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，若用于肯定句，則可意為“任何事”①something不定代詞，“某事或某物”，常用于肯定句，用于表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、建議等語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句中。②nothing不定代詞，“沒(méi)有某物，沒(méi)有事”，常用于否定句中。5.canbepreventedorcured能夠被預(yù)防或治療

beinvited被邀請(qǐng)canbetreatedandcured可以被治療或治愈6.Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.▲by是介詞“通過(guò)某種方法、手段”，后接名詞或者動(dòng)詞-ing形式。看看今天的報(bào)紙，你就能對(duì)這條信息有更多的了解Youcanlearnmoreaboutthenewsbyreadingtoday’snewspaper.1.leaflet可數(shù)名詞，“傳單：散頁(yè)印刷品”Eg:Theyaregiving/handingoutleaflets.他們正在分發(fā)傳單。2.handout“分發(fā)：發(fā)出”(=giveout)

反義詞：handin意為“上交”注意：

handout與handin的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，可放在短語(yǔ)中間或者后面；如果中賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，只能放在短語(yǔ)的中間Eg:Theteacherhandedthemouttothestudents.老師把它們發(fā)給了學(xué)生。Pleasehanditin.請(qǐng)把它交上。▲

handover移交givesb.ahelpinghand伸出援助之手byhand手工liftone'shand舉手

ontheotherhand在另一方面Grammar3.hold及物動(dòng)詞“舉行”(held-held)Eg:Ourschoolwillholdthesportsmeetingnextweek.我們學(xué)校下周將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingin2008.第29屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是2008年在北京舉行的▲hold作及物動(dòng)詞，還有以下含義：①“容納”Theclassroomcanholdover100students.②“握?。蛔プ　盚ewasholdinghisfather'shandtightly.③

holdon稍等；別掛斷take/getholdof...4.set(set，set)“創(chuàng)建，建立”①setup“建立”;“搭建/建起”Theschoolwassetupin1999.這所學(xué)校在1999年被建成。setup的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞，只能將其放在setup的中間；▲setoff出發(fā)setouttodo著手做...setanexampleto/forsb.為某人梳樹(shù)立榜樣setfireto....放火...5.withitshelp“在某人的幫助下”，

其反義短語(yǔ)為withoutone'shelpwiththehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”withthesupportof...在某人的支持下withthedevelopmentof...隨著...的發(fā)展6.語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示的是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+V-ed2.基本用法①動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指或不言自明。e.g.Noneofthebookswastakenaway.沒(méi)有一本書(shū)被拿走②不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)e.g.Thetoyisdesignedforchildren.這款玩具是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的③需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者e.g.Mybikewasrepaired.我的自行車(chē)修好了④出于委婉或禮貌而避談動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者e.g.Thisproblemwastalkedaboutjustnow這個(gè)問(wèn)題剛才被討論過(guò)了【注意】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，通常用bye.g.MrWuislikedbyallofhisstudents.所有的學(xué)生都喜歡吳老師3.基本句型（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+V-pp

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/were+V-ed被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willbe＋V-pp

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／hasbeen＋V-/pp情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋V-pp4.注意事項(xiàng)(1)有些動(dòng)詞常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如born(2)有些動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式含有被動(dòng)意義，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如系動(dòng)詞：smell，taste，sound，feel有些不及物動(dòng)詞與副詞well/easily連用，常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)read，write，draw，sell，wash，clean，(3)die，takeplace，happen,cometrue,breakdown,breakout

等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(4).有些動(dòng)詞（感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞不定式省去to，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加上如make，see，hearsb.bemade/seen/heard/watchedtodosth.sb.beseen/heard/watcheddoingsth.(5).可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞如buy，give，show等有兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化形式(注意to/for的不同搭配)Hegavemesomebooks.Iwasgivensomebooksbyhim.Somebooksweregiventomebyhim.Theyboughtusatoycar.Wewereboughtatoycarbythem.Atoycarwasboughtfor

usbythem.(6)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中的不及物動(dòng)詞后的介詞（或副詞）不能省略。1.war.(n)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)①beatwar

處于交戰(zhàn)中②atradewar一場(chǎng)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)③theSecondWorldWar/theWorldWarII二戰(zhàn)

thewarbetweenEnglandandScotlandEg:他們交戰(zhàn)多久了？Howlonghavetheybeenatwar?2.organize(v)→organization(n)/organizer(n).→organized(adj.)有條理的Eg:Ourschooloftenorganizesdifferentactivities.Thisisaneworganization.Integratedskills3.paleadj.(paler-palest)①蒼白的lookevenpaler

看起來(lái)更蒼白Afterhearingthebadnews,herfaceturnedpalequickly.②暗淡的palelights4.matter(n/v.)①用作可數(shù)名詞“事情；問(wèn)題；毛病”某人怎么了？What’sthematter(withsb.)?=What’swrong(withsb.)?=What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?=Whathashappened(tosb.)?What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？②matter不及物動(dòng)詞，“有關(guān)系，要緊”，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。Itdoesn'tmatter.相當(dāng)于That'sallright.或Nevermind．5.check可數(shù)名詞“檢查；檢驗(yàn)；核對(duì)”；①haveacheck檢查一下▲類(lèi)似haveacheck的短語(yǔ)如：havealook看一看haveaswim游泳havearest休息haveabreak休息haveawalk散步haveatry試一試haveadiscussion討論haveatalk談一談②check及物動(dòng)詞“檢查；檢驗(yàn)；核對(duì)”Eg:Checkyourworkbeforehandingitin.③checkin登記入住checkout結(jié)賬退房課文要點(diǎn)1.bepartof……中的一部分注：表示某某的一部分時(shí)前面不用加冠詞Eg:聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)是聯(lián)合國(guó)的一部分UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.中國(guó)在亞洲的東部。ChinaisintheeasternpartofAsian.Theorganizationis__theirclubandit__threemonthsago.A.apartof;setupB.partof;issetupC.partof;wassetupD.partsof;wassetup▲takepartin參加

2.Idon’tfeelwell.（P102）▲well是形容詞（身體）好的，健康的C▲well還可以是副詞，用來(lái)修飾行為動(dòng)詞Eg：Howwellsheisdancing.▲well還可以用作名詞，表示“井”Eg:adrywell一口枯井3.inafewdays①“in+時(shí)間段”，表示“一段時(shí)間之后，一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，當(dāng)表示一段時(shí)間之后時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。②inthepastfewdays在過(guò)去的幾天里，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配③after+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間后，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。相當(dāng)于“一段時(shí)間+later”▲“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)，應(yīng)該用howsoon，意思是“多久以后”。-Howsoonwillhecomeback?-Intendays.Eg:Theyleftthevillageafterthreedays.=Theyleftthevillage3dayslater.Studyskills1.n