八年級下冊Units1～2Ⅰ.單項選擇1．(2021·河北模擬)The________oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．silence B．culture C．purpose D．language2．(2021·江西中考)Sueworks________，sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.A．late B．a(chǎn)lone C．happily D．carefully3．(2021·浙江溫州中考)Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since4．(2021·河北石家莊一模改編)Wegotsowet.Wehadneitherumbrellas________raincoatswithus!A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．nor D．but5．(2022·原創(chuàng))Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.________visitorscomehere.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．HundredsofⅡ.完形填空(2021·河北邯鄲永年一模改編)Longjingteaisharvestedinearlyspring.Itisknownaroundtheworldforitshighqualityanduniqueproduction1.Thehighestqualitytealeaves2beforetheQingmingFestival.ThefirstharvestisknownasPre-QingmingLongjingtea.Anytealeavespicked3theQingmingFestivalareofalowergrade.Afterthefestival,thetemperature4.Itmakesteaplants5faster.Ifateabud(芽)growstoobig,it6itsspecialflavour(風味)．TheharvestingandroastingofLongjingteaarebothdonebyhand.Skilledworkerscan7theheatinthelargeironpansbyusingtheirhands.Theyknow8toshakethepanorrub(揉攏)thetealeaves.Longjingtea9smooth(香醇的)andleavesalingering(綿長的)after-taste.ItisapleasuretoenjoyacupofLongjingteaandfeelthebreathofspring10alazyafternoon.WhatabouthavingacupofLongjingtea?1．A.report B．factory C．method D．discussion2．A.ispicked B．a(chǎn)repicked C．picks D．pick3．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until4．A.raise B．raises C．rise D．rises5．A.come B．got C．grow D．go6．A.loses B．lost C．islosing D．willlose7．A.judge B．introduce C．trust D．doubt8．A.who B．when C．where D．what9．A.looks B．sounds C．tastes D．seems10．A.in B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．onⅢ.閱讀理解(2021·江蘇宿遷中考)Whenyourtownhaswinter,theearth'saxis(軸)ispointingawayfromthesun.Yourtowndoesn'tgetasmuchlightorheatfromthesun.Thedaysareshorterandcolder.Winterandsummerhappenbecausetheearthistilted(傾斜)asitrevolvesaroundthesun.Thenorthernendoftheearth'saxispointstowardsthesuninsummer.Youhavemorehoursoflightinsummer.Yourpartoftheearthistowardsthesunformorehourseachday.Whenthepartoftheearthwhereyouliveistowardsthesun,youhavehotterdays.Inwinter,whenyourpartoftheearthpointsawayfromthesun,youhavecolderdays.Youhavelearnedaboutwinterandsummer.Therearetwomoreseasonsintheyear.Onecomesafterwinterandbeforesummer.Theotherseasoncomesaftersummerandbeforewinter.Canyounamethem?That'sright.Springcomesbetweenwinterandsummerandautumncomesaftersummerbutbeforewinter.Thefourseasonsarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springandautumnareoppositeseasons.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Youhavethoughtaboutthefourseasonsoftheyear.Eachseasonisdifferent.Theseasonsaremadebythenorthernendoftheaxispointingtowardsorawayfromthesun.Yourpartoftheworldgetsmoreheatfromthesunwhenthenorthernendoftheaxispointstothesun.Whentheaxispointsawayfromthesun,yougetlessheat.Nowyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.Theaxisispointingawayfromthesuninwinter.Itispointingtowardsthesuninsummer.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolves”inParagraph2mean?A．Moves.B．Turns.C．Jumps.D．Sites.2．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howfourseasonshappen.B．Howtheweatherchanges.C．Whentheearth'saxispointstowardsthesun.D．Whentheearth'saxispointsawayfromthesun.3．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Afilmguide. B．Astorybook.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Abookreview.Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(2021·河北唐山路南一模)Rainforestsareverylarge,theycanbefoundclosetotheequator(赤道),inSouthEastAsia,WestAfricaandCentralandSouthAmerica.Theyhaveveryhightemperaturesanditrainsallyearround.Inayearitcanrainasmuchas260cm!Therainforestisdividedintothreelayers(層).Thecanopy(樹冠)isthetoplayerofthetreeswheremostoftheanimalslive.Thesetreescanbemorethan30metreshighanditisthenoisiestlayeroftherainforest.Themiddlelayerisunderthecanopyandhassomeshortertrees.Thethirdlayeristheforestfloor.Ithasverylittlesunlightandisthequietestlayeroftherainforest.Itcantaketenminutesforafallingraindroptotravelfromarainforest'sthickcanopytothefloor.RainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate(氣候)becausetheytakeinCO2,agreenhousegasfromtheair,andgiveoutO2.Manythingsweneedsuchasmedicinesandfoodcomefromtherainforests,too.Unluckily,theserainforestsaredisappearing.Everysecondanareathesizeofafootballfieldiseithercutdownforwood,tomakefurniture(家具),tobuildhousesortobeclearedforfarminganimals.Actionneedstobetakentoprotecttherainforestsnow!1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．Inrainforests,itcanrain________________inayear.2．Theforestfloorhasverylittlesunlightandis________________．3．WhydorainforestshelptoprotecttheEarth'sclimate?__________________________________________________________________4．_______________________________________________________________5．_______________________________________________________________Ⅴ.連詞成句(2021·河北石家莊42中中考模擬)1．you,what,like,todrink,would__________________________________________________________________?2．that,man,among,lookat,them__________________________________________________________________.3．beautiful,how,your,newdress,is__________________________________________________________________!4．a(chǎn)sk,for,teachers,their,help,they,could__________________________________________________________________.5．they,I'm,come,sure,soon,will__________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.書面表達(2021·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰中考改編)在忙碌的學習之余，你也一定有許多難忘的戶外時光。你參加過哪些有趣的戶外活動呢(比如爬山、植樹、野餐……)？請描述你參加過的最有意義的一次戶外活動，并談談你的收獲及感悟。題目自擬。要求：(1)書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80個左右；(2)要點齊全，條理清晰，可適當發(fā)揮；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名、地名，否則不予賦分。參考詞匯：climbingmountains;plantingtrees;havingapicnic;hiking;camping;volunteer;community;meaningful;unforgettable...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Ⅰ.1～5CDCCDⅡ.1～5CBBDC6～10DABCDⅢ.1～3BACⅣ.1.asmuchas260cm2．thequietestlayeroftherainforest3．BecausetheytakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.4．Therainforestisdividedintothreelayers.5．現(xiàn)在需要采取行動保護雨林?、?1.Whatwouldyouliketodrink2．Lookatthatmanamongthem3．Howbeautifulyournewdressis4．Theycouldasktheirteachersforhelp5．I'msuretheywillcomesoonⅥ.AnunforgettableactivityAfter