2023-2024學(xué)年度階段性檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分。2.請(qǐng)不要在本試卷上答題，1-40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上認(rèn)真答題。第一部分一、聽(tīng)力選擇(1～15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1～5小題。ABCDEFGH(二)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.MikeandLindaaretalkingabouttheholidaythisyear.7.MikewillgotoMexicofromOctober14thand20th.8.TheweatherwillbehotinMexico.9.MikewillgotoMexicowithhisparents.10.LindaisgoingtolearnEnglishinalanguageschool.(三)你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撐锲返闹魅恕腁到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.TheCDmustbeGrace’s.12.Speaker2B.ThemagazinemustbelongtoTom.13.Speaker3C.ThebookmustbeMary’s.14.Speaker4D.ThattoytruckmustbelongtoJane’slittlebrother.15.Speaker5E.ThevolleyballmustbeCarla’s.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題。二、完形填空。(16～25小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，從16～25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,alittleboywenttoapet(寵物)store.Hewantedtobuyadog.“Sir,Iwanttobuy____1____ofyourdogs,”hesaidtothestoreowner.“Well,thesedogscomefromfineparents.Theyarenotcheap.”“I’vegotfiftydollars.Isthat____2____tobuyone?”“Sure.”saidthestoreowner.Thenhecalled,“Here,Dolly!”ThelittleboysawDollyrunningout____3____thedoghousefollowed(跟隨)byfourotherdogs.Whenhesawallthose____4____,hefeltveryhappy.Butthelittleboyalso____5____asmalldoginsidethedoghouse.Therewassomethingwrongwithoneofitsfeet.Anditwas____6____thantheothers.“Iwantthatone.”thelittleboypointedtothesmallestdog.“Youdon’twantthatdog.Itwill____7____beabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogs.”Whentheboy____8____this,hetookoff(脫掉)oneofhisshoes.Thestoreownerwas___9___tofindthattherewassomethingwrongwithhisfoot.Thelittleboy_____10_____thestoreownerandsaid,“Youseesir.Idon’truntoowellmyselfandthedogwillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”1.A.all B.most C.some D.one2.A.useful B.free C.enough D.important3.A.in B.from C.with D.for4.A.animals B.people C.stores D.doghouses5.A.lost B.refused C.shared D.found6.A.smaller B.taller C.luckier D.cuter7.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often8.A.allowed B.sent C.heard D.touched9.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.surprised10.A.caredfor B.lookedat C.wokeup D.calledup【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，內(nèi)容講述了一個(gè)腿腳有問(wèn)題的小男孩，買(mǎi)了一只和他有相似情況的小狗做寵物?！?題詳解】句意：“先生，我想買(mǎi)你一只小狗?！彼虻曛髡f(shuō)道。all全部；most大部分；some一些；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“Hewantedtobuyadog”可知，他只想從店主店里買(mǎi)一只狗。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我有五十美元，夠買(mǎi)一只嗎？useful有用的；free自由的；enough足夠的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“Well,thesedogscomefromfineparents.Theyarenotcheap.”“I’vegotfiftydollars...”可知，店主擔(dān)心小男孩錢(qián)不夠，但是小男孩有五十美元，因此這里是在問(wèn)店主錢(qián)夠不夠。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：小男孩看見(jiàn)Dolly從狗窩里跑出來(lái)，后面跟了四只小狗。in里面；from從；with和；for為了。根據(jù)上段可知店主喊了一只叫Dolly的小狗出來(lái)，因此此處表達(dá)的是小男孩看見(jiàn)一只叫Dolly的狗從狗窩里跑出來(lái)，“從……出來(lái)”用介詞“from”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)那些小動(dòng)物的時(shí)候，他感到很高興。animals動(dòng)物；people人；stores店；doghouses狗窩。根據(jù)“thedoghousefollowed(跟隨)byfourotherdogs”可知正有幾只小狗向小男孩跑過(guò)來(lái)，因此小男孩看見(jiàn)的是小動(dòng)物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是小男孩看見(jiàn)狗窩里面還有一只小狗。lost丟失；refused拒絕；share分享；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后“Butthelittleboyalso...asmalldoginsidethedoghouse.”可知，狗窩里面還有一只小狗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“found發(fā)現(xiàn)”最合理，表達(dá)“發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一只”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它比其它的都要小。smaller更小；taller更高；luckier更幸運(yùn)；cuter更可愛(ài)。根據(jù)下文“thelittleboypointedtothesmallestdog.”可知，小男孩看見(jiàn)了一只小狗，這只小狗是最小的，因此這只小狗比其它都要小。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它不能像其它小狗那樣跑、跳和你玩。sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Idon’truntoowellmyselfandthedogwillneedsomeonewhounderstands”可知小狗有可能永遠(yuǎn)不能像其它小狗一樣正常。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)的時(shí)候，他脫下了他的一只鞋子。allowed允許；sent送；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；touched觸碰。根據(jù)上文可知店主在和小男孩在說(shuō)小狗的情況，因此小男孩是在聽(tīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：店主發(fā)現(xiàn)他的腳有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候感到很驚訝。excited感到激動(dòng)的；angry生氣的；tired感到疲憊的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)下文小男孩的情況“therewassomethingwrongwithhisfoot.”以及“Idon’truntoowellmyselfandthedogwillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”可知，小男孩腳有問(wèn)題不能跑得很好，因此店主一定是驚訝的。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：小男孩看著店主說(shuō)道：“你看先生，我也不能正常跑，所以小狗也一定需要一個(gè)能理解它的人?！眂aredfor關(guān)心；lookedat看；wokeup醒來(lái)；calledup打電話(huà)。根據(jù)句子“ Thelittleboy...thestoreownerandsaid,”可知，小男孩是看著店主說(shuō)的。故選B。三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowmoreandmorepeopleliketovisitSouthKorea.Peopleareinterestedinthetradition,clothes,songs,movies,TVseriesandpresents.Doyouwanttoknowgoodmannersaboutgivinggifts?InSouthKorea,youshouldrememberthesethingswhenyouaregivingagift.1.Wrapgiftnicely.Youcanwrapgiftsinredoryellowpaperbecausetheseareluckycolors.Intheirminds,yelloworpinkmeanshappiness.Donotwrapgiftsingreen,white,orblackpaper.Learntousethecorrectcolorwhenyouwrapgifts.2.Donotbuyfourgifts.Intheirminds,thenumber4isunlucky.Soyoushouldnotprepare4thingsasagift.Thenumber7islucky,sogiving7smallgiftsislucky.3.Usebothhandswhenyougiveagift.Ifyouuseonehandtogiveagift,peoplewillthinkyouarerude.Ofcourse,peoplewhoreceiveagiftshouldusebothhands,too.11.whenyouwanttowrapgifts,youcanuse_______paper.A.yellow B.greenC.white D.black12.InSouthKorea,youshoulduse_______whenyougiveagift.A.therighthand B.thelefthandC.bothhands D.onehand13What’sthebesttitleforpassage?A.HowtoTravelinSouthKoreaB.HowtoGiveGiftsinSouthKoreaC.WhattoEatinSouthKoreaD.LuckyNumbersandUnluckyNumbers【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇短文介紹了在韓國(guó)如何贈(zèng)送禮物，應(yīng)該用紅紙或黃紙來(lái)包裝禮物，紅黃代表幸運(yùn)，不要買(mǎi)四件禮物，四是個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字，七是幸運(yùn)數(shù)字，送禮物要雙手奉上?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwrapgiftsinredoryellowpaperbecausetheseareluckycolors.”可知，應(yīng)該用紅紙或黃紙來(lái)包裝，因?yàn)榧t黃色是幸運(yùn)顏色。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usebothhandswhenyougiveagift.”可知，應(yīng)該用雙手贈(zèng)送禮物。故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文主要介紹了在韓國(guó)如何贈(zèng)送禮物。故選B。BAnnacouldn’twaittostartherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤獨(dú))overthenextfewdays.“Whydidn’tanyonesay‘hi’tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunchtable?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?”shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirstweek,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthatnobodysawheratall!WhatcausedAnna’sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledon’tliketalkingwithstrangers.Soit’syourjobtovolunteertomakecontact(接觸)withpeoplewhoyouwanttoknow.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththemandsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnesstothem,andtheyaresuretounderstandthatyouaresaying,“Hey,how’severythinggoing?”Inthisway,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.Infact,saying“hi’’ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!14.HowdidAnnafeelwhenshestartedherfirstdayinthenewschool?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Excited.15.Whatistheeasiestwaytocatchothers’attentionaccordingtothewriter?A.Noticingthemfirst. B.Talkingtothem.C.Doingsomethingforthem. D.Makingyourselfcool.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teenagerscan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.B.Mostpeopleliketalkingwithstrangers.C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusmakefriends.D.It’shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.【答案】14.D15.A16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)介紹了安娜到了一所新學(xué)校因?yàn)闆](méi)有朋友而感到孤獨(dú)。她后來(lái)意識(shí)到吸引他們注意最簡(jiǎn)單方法是首先注意他們，于是主動(dòng)與同學(xué)交談并交了新朋友。因此，向陌生人敞開(kāi)心扉可以幫助我們獲得朋友?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Annacouldn’twaittostartherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitement…”可知，安娜在新學(xué)校第一天感覺(jué)很興奮。故選D。15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.”可知，作者認(rèn)為吸引其他人的注意力的最簡(jiǎn)單方法就是先注意到他們。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)“Infact,saying‘hi’ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!”可推知，向陌生人敞開(kāi)心扉可以幫助我們交到朋友。故選C。C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫(xiě)T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě)F。Longjingtea,isnamedafteritsproductionregion(產(chǎn)地)—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.LongjingteaisoneofthefirsttenmostfamousteasinChinaandiswell-knownforitsgreencolor,delicioustasteandbeautifulshape.ThemakingofLongjingTeadatedbackto1,500yearsago.ItissaidthatLongjingteawasrecordedasearlyasSongDynastyintheworldfirstteabook,ChaJing.ItwasnamedasLongjingteainlateSongDynasty.Longjingteawasblooming(繁榮)duringYuanandMingDynasties.Emperor(皇帝)QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainwhenhetravelledtoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.Whilepickingthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,andheputtheleavesinhisrightsleeve(袖子)carelesslyandreturnedtoBeijing.Whenhecametoseehismother,shesmeltthefragrance(香氣)oftheleavesfromhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.Qianlongorderedsomeonetomakesometeaforher.Shedranktheteaandthenfeltrefreshed.Sheevenpraiseditasasolutionforallillness.Fromthenon,ShiFengLongjingteawaslistedasthetributetea(貢茶).17.LongjingteaisproducedinLongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.18.Longjingteahasredcolor,tastesdeliciousandlooksbeautiful.19.LongjingteabecamemoreandmorepopularduringYuanandSongDynasties.20.QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainduringhistriptoHangzhou.Heshowedgreatinterestinteapicking.【答案】17.T18.F19.F20.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了龍井茶的歷史?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longjingtea,isnamedafteritsproductionregion(產(chǎn)地)—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou.”可知，龍井茶產(chǎn)于杭州西湖的龍井村。故答案為T(mén)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LongjingteaisoneofthefirsttenmostfamousteasinChinaandiswell-knownforitsgreencolor,delicioustasteandbeautifulshape.”可知，龍井茶有翠綠的色澤、鮮美的口感和優(yōu)美的外形，而不是紅色。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longjingteawasblooming(繁榮)duringYuanandMingDynasties.”可知，龍井茶在元朝和明朝開(kāi)始越來(lái)越普遍，而不是元朝和宋朝。故答案為F。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emperor(皇帝)QianlongvisitedShiFengMountainwhenhetravelledtoHangzhou.Hesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.”可知，乾隆皇帝在訪問(wèn)杭州時(shí)登上了獅峰山，對(duì)采茶表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。故答案為T(mén)。D七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線(xiàn)上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“l(fā)isten”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.____21____Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?____22____Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(平靜的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.____23____Asilentlisteningisoftenmorepowerful(強(qiáng)大)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior(行為).Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.____24____Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.____25____Andwealsoshouldtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.A.Infact,that’simpolite.B.Listeningisreallyeasy.C.Listeningisreallyhelpful.D.Listeningsilentlyisofgreatimportanceforusall.E.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan.F.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.G.Speakingismoreimportantthanlistening.【答案】21.D22.C23.F24.A25.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何成為一名安靜的傾聽(tīng)者?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?”可知，后文提到了成為傾聽(tīng)者很重要，選項(xiàng)D“靜靜地傾聽(tīng)對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都是非常重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(平靜的).”可知，這一段講述了安靜的傾聽(tīng)很有幫助。選項(xiàng)C“傾聽(tīng)真的很有幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsare…theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.”可知，上文提到了父母的擔(dān)心，選項(xiàng)F“如果我們耐心地聽(tīng)，我們的父母會(huì)覺(jué)得我們關(guān)心他們。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.”可知，這里描述了只顧自己的行為。選項(xiàng)A“事實(shí)上，這是不禮貌的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.”可知前文提到了傾聽(tīng)不是一件易事。選項(xiàng)E“所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)用我們的耳朵，眼睛和心盡可能多地傾聽(tīng)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第二部分四、聽(tīng)力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個(gè)空一詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡41~45小題的橫線(xiàn)上。EatinginChinaFoodChinesepeopleeatlotsof41.__________,noodles,vegetablesandmeat.ToolsChineseusuallyusechopsticksandspoons.TablemannersChineseusuallyeatfrom42.__________servingdishes.It’snotimpoliteto43.__________acrossthetabletotakefoodfromservingdishes.It’simpolitetotakethe44.__________pieceoffoodfromthetableforourselves.Wedon’tputourchopsticks45.______________________________ofourbowls.五、語(yǔ)法填空（46～55小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡1—10小題的橫線(xiàn)上。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Theythinktheycanmaketheirowndecisions.Butparentsdisagreewith____26____(they).LiuYuismyfriend.Heisfifteen____27____(year)old.Heis____28____runningstar.Hehasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhe____29____(grow)up.Hisparentshavesupportedeveryoneofhis____30____(race).Buttheywon’tallowhim____31____(train)somuch.Theyworry____32____hissuccessatschool.TheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutwhat____33____(happen)ifhedoesn’tsucceedinthefuture.However,LiuYudoesn’tagree.Hethinksheshould____34____(allow)todecideforhimself.Hisparentshavealwaystaughthim____35____importantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Buthesaysheisseriousaboutrunning.【答案】26.them27.years28.a29.grows30.races31.totrain32.about33.willhappen34.beallowed35.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了劉宇想當(dāng)一名職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但是他的父母認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該把更多的精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。而劉宇不同意父母的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該自己做決定?！?6題詳解】句意：但是父母不同意他們?？涨坝薪樵~with，故空處需填人稱(chēng)代詞they的賓格them，作賓語(yǔ)。故填them。【27題詳解】句意：他十五歲了。根據(jù)空前的“fifteen”可知，空處填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填years?！?8題詳解】句意：他是一名跑步明星?？仗幈硎痉褐福襯unning以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a。【29題詳解】句意：他一直想長(zhǎng)大后成為一名職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單式。故填grows。【30題詳解】句意：他的父母支持他的每一場(chǎng)比賽?？仗幈硎痉褐?，應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填races?！?1題詳解】句意：但是他們不允許他訓(xùn)練那么多。allowsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填totrain?！?2題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心他在學(xué)校的成功。worryabout“擔(dān)心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填about?！?3題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為劉宇需要考慮如果他將來(lái)不成功會(huì)發(fā)生什么。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故填willhappen?！?4題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓他自己做決定。根據(jù)“heshould…(allow)todecide”可知，此處表示“被允許”，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填beallowed?！?5題詳解】句意：他的父母總是教導(dǎo)他在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入大學(xué)是多么重要。根據(jù)“Hisparentshavealwaystaughthim…importantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity”可知，他的父母總是教導(dǎo)他在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入大學(xué)是多么重要，how“怎樣，如何”符合題意。故填how。六、整理筆記（56～60小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿總€(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA,Canada,Australia,Englandandmanywesterncountries.Thedaybeforethefestival,peopleputatreeintheirhouses,andinthetree,therearecolorfullightsandmanypresentsforthefamilymembers.Peopleoftenhaveapartyaroundthehouseandtheyhaveaverygoodtime.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalforpeopleintheUSAandCanadatothankGod(上帝).Theyeatpumpkinsandturkeyatthefestival.ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhaveaseven-dayholidaytocelebrate.Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood.Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivaltoo.Ontheeveningofthefestival,peopleeatmooncakesandlookupatthebeautifulmoonintheopenair.AnotherimportantfestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.PeopleeatakindofChinesefoodcalledzongzi(ricedumplings)onthatday.Insomeplaces,peoplecanwatchdragonboatraces.Inmanyplaces,peoplerememberQuYuaninsomeways.ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Mostcountriesdon’tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.36.Themainideaofthepassage:_________________________________________________37.List(列舉)twofestivalsmentioned(談到)inthepassageinthewesterncountries:①________②________38.ThemostimportantfestivalinChina:__________________________________________39.Listtwoactivities(活動(dòng))peopledointheSpringFestival:①________②________40.Writeoneofyourfavoritefestivalsandthereasonwhyyoulikeit:__________________【答案】36.Ittalksaboutdifferentfestivalsintheworld/indifferentcountries.37.①.ChristmasDay②.ThanksgivingDay/NationalDay38.theSpringFestival##TheSpringFestival39.①.Familymembersgettogether/Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/PeoplewatchwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival②.Getting(getting)together/Eating(eating)dumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Sitting(sitting)aroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/Watching(watching)wonderfulTVprogramsforthefestival40.MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseIlikemooncakes.(答案合理，表述準(zhǔn)確即可?？梢詫?xiě)文中的節(jié)日，能給出理由即可。)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的一些重要的節(jié)日以及慶祝方式，有的節(jié)日是某些國(guó)家獨(dú)有的，國(guó)慶節(jié)是各個(gè)國(guó)家都有的假日，但是日期不同?！?6題詳解】通讀文章可知，文章主要講述了世界上不同國(guó)家的不同節(jié)日。故填I(lǐng)ttalksaboutdifferentfestivalsintheworld/indifferentcountries.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“ChristmasDayisthemostimportantfestivalintheUSA”、“ThanksgivingDayisaspecialfestivalforpeopleintheUSA”和“ThebirthdayofacountryiscalledNationalDay.Mostcountriesdon’tcelebrateitonthesamedayoftheyear.”可知，文中提到的西方節(jié)日有圣誕節(jié)、感恩節(jié)和國(guó)慶節(jié)。故填ChristmasDay；ThanksgivingDay/NationalDay?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ThemostimportantfestivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.”可知，中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日是春節(jié)。故填theSpringFestival/TheSpringFestival。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Familymembersgettogether.Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood.Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily.TherearealsolotsofwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival.”可知，春節(jié)期間人們會(huì)與家庭成員歡聚一堂，他們吃餃子和很多其他好吃的東西，人們圍坐在桌旁，邊吃邊聊，也能看豐富多彩的電視節(jié)目。故填Familymembersgettogether/Theyeatdumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Peoplesitaroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/PeoplewatchwonderfulTVprogrammesforthefestival；Getting(getting)together/Eating(eating)dumplingsandlotsofothernicefood/Sitting(sitting)aroundthetableeatingandchattinghappily/Watching(watching)wonderfulTVprogramsforthefestival?！?0題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，合理即可。參考答案為：MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseIlikemooncakes.七、補(bǔ)全句子(61～65小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡61～65小題的橫線(xiàn)上。41.Mysisterusedtobe__________________givingaspeechinpublic.我的妹妹過(guò)去常常害怕公開(kāi)的演講?！敬鸢浮竣?afraid②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“害怕”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是beafraidof。故填afraid；of。42.Youcanimproveyourpronunciationby__________________tapes.通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音帶你能夠提高聽(tīng)力?！敬鸢浮竣?listening②.to【解析】【詳解】listento“聽(tīng)”，by是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填listening；to。43.——這是誰(shuí)的足球？——它一定是吉姆的。他在學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)。―_________footballisthis?―It_________beJim’s.Heisinthefootballteamofhisschool.【答案】①.Whose②.must【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“誰(shuí)的”和“一定”。whose“誰(shuí)的”，置于句首需大寫(xiě)首字母；must“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。故填Whose；must。44.Thepiecewhich__________________ontheerhumovedme.在二胡上演奏的那首曲子感動(dòng)了我。【答案】①.was②.played【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，play“演奏”符合題意，主語(yǔ)Thepiece與謂語(yǔ)play之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。根據(jù)“moved”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thepiece為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；played。45.為了避免交通擁擠，我的爸爸每天早晨總是很早離開(kāi)家。Myfatheralwaysleavesthehouseearly__________________theheavytrafficinthemorning.【答案】①.to②.avoid【解析】【詳解】avoid“避免”；“我的爸爸每天早晨總是很早離開(kāi)家”的目的是“避免交通擁擠”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to；avoid。八、大意總結(jié)(滿(mǎn)分10分)46.閱讀下面文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話(huà)寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions,liketheTVsetandtheradio,havecertainlychangedhistory.Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate(運(yùn)行).Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip(硅片),computershavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Someotherscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaresmarterandsmarter.Thereareseveralreasonswhythecomputerisuseful.First,itcanstoreavery,verylargeamountofinformation.Second,thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third,moderncomputerscanbebuiltintoothermachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Theycandoalotofworkforus.Now,computersareusedbyalmosteveryone,eitherathomeoratwork.Ourlifehasbeenchangedbythisinvention.1.Whathasbeenoneofthemostimportantinventionssince1946?2.Whatwerethedisadvantages(缺點(diǎn))ofthefirstcomputer?3.Arethemoderncomputersthesameasthefirstcomputer?Whyorwhynot?4.Whyisthecomputeruseful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Oneofthemostimportantinventionssince1946hasbeenthecomputer.Thefirstcomputerwasaslargeasaroom,difficultandslowtooperate.Moderncomputersarenotthesameasthefirstcomputerbecausetheyhavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Thecomputerisusefulbecauseitcanstorealargeamountofinformation,operatequickly,andcanbebuiltintoothermachinestodoalotofworkforus.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為小作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：按照問(wèn)題提示進(jìn)行大意總結(jié)；注意語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，介紹自1946年以來(lái)最重要的發(fā)明是電腦；