試卷第頁，共SECTIONPAGES頁2022年中考英語時文閱讀題型訓練———傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一、語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth.1.It’ssaidthatthecelebrationoftheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganfromtheEastHanDynasty.2.在這一天，人們通常會去爬山并欣賞秋日的天空。Climbingmountainsalsomeans“climbingtoahigherposition”.Itmeansanincreaseinhealth,happinessandmoneyinone’slife.Enjoyingthebeautifulchrysanthemum(菊花)flowers,anddrinkingchrysanthemumwine,arealsotraditionalthingsoftheDoubleNinthFestival.3.Theninthlunarmonthisknownasthe“monthofchrysanthemum”.Chrysanthemumwineisbelievedtohavemanybenefits.Theflowersandotherthingsaremixed,andthewine-makingprocesshasbegun.4.但是人們在來年的重陽節(jié)才喝這酒?！癒nowingthatmybrothershavereachedthepeak.Allbutoneispresentattheplantingofdogwood.”Peoplealsocarrysprigs(小枝)ofthezhuyu(dogwood)plantonthisday.5.It’satraditionalwaytocarrypeople’swishestostopillnessandprotecttheirhealthandmoney.Dogwoodisatypeofevergreen,whoseleaveshavemanymedicalbenefits.1．__________________________________2．__________________________________3．__________________________________4．__________________________________5．__________________________________閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmoonackesforcenturies.1.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.2.這個節(jié)日流傳著許多傳統(tǒng)民間故事。3.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.4.嫦娥不肯給他，把藥一口吞下。Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.5.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.1．_________________________________________2．_________________________________________3．_________________________________________4．_________________________________________5．_________________________________________二、閱讀單選ABecauseofthehistoryofHongKong,thecityisinfluencedbyablend(混合)ofEasternandWesterncultures.Asaresult,thepeopleinHongKongcelebratesometraditionalChinesefestivalsaswellassomeimportantWesternfestivals.Generallyspeaking,thepeopleinHongKongdonotworkonSundays.Besides,theylegally(合法地)enjoypublicholidays.Therearealtogether17days’publicholidayseachyear,onwhichdaystheworkersofbanks,educationalinstitutions(機構),socialinstitutionsandgovernmentdepartmentsarefreefromwork.Usually,thoseso-called“white-collarworkers”arealsogivenpublicholidays.Workersfromtheotherindustries,orso-called“blue-collarworkers”onlyenjoy12daysoffperyear,whicharecalledstatutory(法定的)labororfactoryholidays.However,thisisnotabsolute.Somebossesoftheblue-collarindustriesalsogivetheirworkers17daysoffeachyear.The12days’statutoryvacationsincludeNewYear’sDay,ChineseNewYear(SpringFestival)andthetwodaysfollowingit,QingmingFestival,MayDay,DragonBoatFestival,HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionEstablishmentDay(香港特別行政區(qū)成立紀念日),thedayfollowingtheChineseMid-AutumnFestival,NationalDay,ChongyangFestival,ChristmasDayorWinterSolstice(冬至).Thepublicvacationsincludetheabovestatutorydaysoffandanotherfivedays.SomebossesmaygivetheirworkersadayoffontheWinterSolsticeinsteadofChristmasDay,whichislegallyallowed.IfanyoftheseholidaysfallsonaSundayoranotherholiday,theworkerscanhaveadayoffonthefollowingweekday.11．ThepeopleinHongKongcelebratefestivalsfrombothChinaandwesterncountriesbecauseof_________.A．population B．government C．history12．OnwhichdaydopeopleinHongKongnotworkaccordingtothechartbelow?JuneSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.FriSat.123456789101112A．June6. B．June10. C．June11.13．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“absolute”?A．溫柔的 B．忙碌的 C．絕對的14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theworkersofbankscanenjoy17days’publicholidaysinayear.B．ThepeopleinHongKongusuallyhavethreedaysoffduringtheSpringFestival.C．BossesinHongKongdon’tallowtheirworkerstohaveadayoffontheChineseWinterSolstice.15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HolidaysinHongKong.B．ThehistoryofHongKong.C．LivesofthepeopleinHongKong.BTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles（謎語）.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）.16．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A．TheHanDynasty. B．TheTangDynasty. C．TheSongDynasty. D．TheYuanDynasty.17．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A．Makingwishes. B．Celebratingbirthdays.C．Encouragingthesoldiers. D．Askingforhelp.18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.D．AtLanternFestivalpeopleeatsweetdumplings.19．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.A．boring B．humorous C．romantic D．excitingCTheMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2,000years.Duringthese2,000yearslotsofMid-AutumntraditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareappreciatingthemoon,eatingmoon-cakestogetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.Thesethreecelebrationshavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.ChinesepeoplemaythinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotcomingiftheydon’tdothesethreethings.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou,GuangdongProvince,peopleeattaro(芋頭)tocelebratethefestival,becausethetaroharvestoccursatthesametimeasthefestival.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing,peoplecookduckwithsweet-scentedosmanthus(桂花),becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet-scentedosmanthusisasymbolofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival,becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina,manypoetspennedpraisetothepuremoonofmid-autumnnightandgavewordstotheirdelicatefeelings.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.ThoughtsintheSilentNightLiBaiThemoonlightisshinningthroughthewindow.Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground,Lookinguptoseethemoon,LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.LiBaiusedhislinestoexpresshishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.20．AllthecelebrationsoftheMid-AutumnFestivalshow________.A．thehappinessofpeople B．thedifferencesofpeopleC．theimportanceofthefestival D．thehappinessandexcitementofpeople21．Howmanymainkindsofcelebrationsarementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.22．Whydopeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestivalinsomeplaces?A．Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofpeace.B．Becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.C．Becausetheyhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.D．Becausetheyhopetheywillbehealthierinthenextyear.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frost”meaninChinese?A．霜 B．霧 C．影 D．光24．WhatdidLiBaidotoexpresshishomesicknessattheMoonFestival?A．AstoryofMoon. B．ApoemnamedThoughtsintheSilentNight.C．AsongcalledThoughtsintheSilentNight. D．Ajoke.DTheQingmingFestival,whichusuallyfallsbetweenApril4and6eachyear,onthe108thdayaftertheWinterSolstice,isoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Qingming,strictlymeaning“pureandbright”,showsrisingtemperaturesandincreasedrainfallatthestartofspring.ItalwaysrainsaroundQingming,providingatypicalsceneforthefestival.Some1,200yearsago,aChinesepoemwrittenbythegreatTangDynastypoetDuMuillustratedasceneofQingming:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacot’smidapricotflowers.TheQingmingFestivalinspringistheoccasionforvisitingancestralgraves.QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B．C．TomarkJie,thelordChongErorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJie’sdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.The“coldfood”festivalfallsontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingfestival.Astimepassed,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthe“coldfood”festival.Whateverpracticeisobserved,thebasicobservationofQingMingistorememberone’seldersbymakingaspecialefforttovisittheirgraves,ashesorancestraltablets.Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesonthisdayistotendgravestohonorancestors,deadrelativesandfriends.OnTombSweepingDay,thousandsofChinesefamilieswillheadtocemeteriestocleanandsweepthetombsofdeadfamilymembers.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,Qingtuan,orgreenriceballs,arewidelypopularinChina’sJiangnanarea-theregionsouthoftheYangtzeRiver-onTombSweepingDay.Theseasonaldelicaciesareusuallymadefromglutinousricemixedwithpoundedmugwortanediblewildherbthoughttopreventtoxicinsectbites.25．Thepoem“AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.”refersto________.A．望君煙水闊，揮手淚沾巾。 B．清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。C．無為在歧路，兒女共沾巾。 D．落花時節(jié)近清明，東風料峭雨難晴。26