第二部分考前沖刺30天1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄，拋棄；離棄2．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.反常的，不規(guī)則的3．a(chǎn)boardprep.在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上，上(船、飛機(jī)、車)；上車4．a(chǎn)bolishvt.廢除，廢止；取消，革除5．a(chǎn)broadadv.到(在)國(guó)外6．a(chǎn)bsencen.不在，缺席7．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席，不在8．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對(duì)的，完全的9．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸收(液體、氣體等)；吸引(注意)10．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的；難解的11．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的；可笑的12．a(chǎn)bundantadj.大量的，充足的；豐富的13．a(chǎn)busevt.濫用；虐待；辱罵14．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學(xué)院的，大學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的15．a(chǎn)cceleratevt.使……加快；使……增速vi.加速；促進(jìn)；增加16．a(chǎn)ccessn.入口，出口；接近，進(jìn)入v.接近，進(jìn)入；使用，獲取17．a(chǎn)ccessibleadj.易接近的；易相處的；可到達(dá)的；可使用的18．a(chǎn)ccommodationn.住處，膳宿19．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；附加，補(bǔ)充；為……伴奏20．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成；達(dá)到(目的)1．a(chǎn)bandononeselfto...沉溺于……；縱情于……be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事(to為介詞)devoteoneselfto...(bedevotedto)獻(xiàn)身于……(to為介詞)adapt/adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.使(自己)適應(yīng)(做)……h(huán)ave/gainaccessto...可以獲得(或接近)……2．onallaccounts無論如何onnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)onaccountof因?yàn)閠akeoaccount/consideration考慮到；顧及；體諒……accountfor對(duì)……作出解釋；是……的原因3．blamesb.for...因某事責(zé)備某人betoblame該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任1．not...until/till...“直到……才……”Ihadn’trealizedthethingwassoseriousuntil/tillshetoldmeaboutit.直到她告訴我，我才意識(shí)到這件事多么嚴(yán)重。2．not...but...“不是……而是……”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.你不能選擇你擁有什么，但你能選擇如何利用你所擁有的。3．so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”MusicissoappealingtomethatIalwayslistentomusicwheneverI’mfree，whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.音樂對(duì)我很有吸引力，只要一有時(shí)間我就會(huì)聽音樂，它帶我進(jìn)入了一個(gè)不同的世界。學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)(1)(2015·高考天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津，你校擬向美國(guó)友好交流學(xué)校的中文班捐贈(zèng)一批圖書。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封郵件與中文班班長(zhǎng)Chris聯(lián)系，并告知將于今年七月赴對(duì)方學(xué)校參加夏令營(yíng)時(shí)帶去贈(zèng)書。(1)自我介紹；(2)擬捐贈(zèng)圖書的類型、冊(cè)數(shù)、用途等；(3)詢問對(duì)方的其他需求。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)請(qǐng)適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。參考詞匯：學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnionDearChris，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiJinOnepossibleversion：Dear_Chris，Howiseverythinggoing？IamLiJin，presidentoftheStudentUnionfromChenguangMiddleSchool.NowIamwritingane-mailtotellyousomethingaboutourdonatedbooks.WewillgototakepartinthesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly，whichmakesusveryexcited.Atthesametime，wearegoingtobringalongaboutfivehundredbookswithusforyourclass.MostofthemareaboutChineseandsomeaboutChinesecookingaswell.IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.Bytheway，ifyouneedanyotherkindofbooks，pleasedotellme.Yours，Li_Jin1．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬目；描述vt.解釋2．a(chǎn)ccountantn.會(huì)計(jì)人員，會(huì)計(jì)師3．a(chǎn)ccumulatevt.累計(jì)；積攢4．a(chǎn)ccuracyn.精確度；準(zhǔn)確性5．a(chǎn)ccurateadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；正確無誤的6．a(chǎn)ccusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；指控7．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣的；通常的8．a(chǎn)chievevt.達(dá)到，取得9．a(chǎn)chievementn.成績(jī)；成就10．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；鳴謝；對(duì)……打招呼；告知已收到11．a(chǎn)cquaintancen.相識(shí)的人，熟人；相識(shí)；對(duì)……有了解12．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得，取得；學(xué)到13．a(chǎn)ctressn.女演員14．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的15．a(chǎn)cuteadj.嚴(yán)重的；急性的16．a(chǎn)daptvi.適應(yīng)于，適應(yīng)不同情況(或環(huán)境)(to)vt.改編，改寫；改變……以適合(for)17．a(chǎn)daptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本，改寫本18．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.上癮的；沉迷于某種嗜好的19．a(chǎn)dditionn.增加；(算數(shù)用語)加20．a(chǎn)dequateadj.足夠的；適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?；差?qiáng)人意的；勝任的1．a(chǎn)dd...to...把……加到……addto增加addup加起來addupto總計(jì)2．giveaway分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送giveback歸還givein屈服giveoff放出(氣味、熱、光等)giveout耗盡，用完；分發(fā)giveup放棄，投降3．becontentwith＝besatisfiedwith＝behappywith對(duì)……滿意bepopularwith受……歡迎bein(outof)harmonywith與……(不)協(xié)調(diào)一致1．wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”；wouldrathersb.didsth.“寧愿某人做某事”AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutIwouldrathereatanicepieceoffruit.我的很多朋友每天都喜好吃甜食但是我更喜歡吃點(diǎn)水果。Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeintheoffice.我希望你不在辦公室里抽煙。2．Thereasonwhy/forsth....isthat....“……的原因是……”TheonlyreasonwhyIwentwasthatIwantedtomeetyourfriends.我去的唯一理由是想見見你的朋友們。3．“only＋(介詞短語/狀語從句)”引起的倒裝Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthosegooddaystogetherhappily.只有相互理解、彼此學(xué)習(xí)我們才能一起幸福地度過那些美好的日子。學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)(2)(2015·高考陜西卷)假定你是李華，在校報(bào)英語專欄看到了學(xué)校“英語文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請(qǐng)閱讀啟事，并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestival，whichwillbeheldonJune15-17，2015，isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow，SpeechContest，andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@.寫作要點(diǎn)：1．表達(dá)寫信意圖；2．陳述應(yīng)征目的；3．說明應(yīng)征條件(性格、能力等)。寫作要求：1．郵件詞數(shù)不少于100；2．開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；4．不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。DearMsChen，I’mLiHua，astudentfromClass2，Grade3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Ms_Chen，I’m_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Class_2，Grade_3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause，byofferingmyservice，Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganisationalability，communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides，IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully，IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass，whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua1．a(chǎn)djustv．(改變……以)適應(yīng)；調(diào)整；調(diào)準(zhǔn)(望遠(yuǎn)鏡等)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)，校正2．a(chǎn)djustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)節(jié)器3．a(chǎn)dmissionn.準(zhǔn)入，接納4．a(chǎn)dmitvt.承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許(入場(chǎng)，入學(xué)，入會(huì))5．a(chǎn)dolescencen.青春期6．a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的；未成熟的n.青少年7．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用，采取，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式接受；批準(zhǔn)8．a(chǎn)dorevt.愛慕；崇拜；非常喜歡；敬佩9．a(chǎn)dvancevt.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)10．a(chǎn)dventuren.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇11．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.提倡12．a(chǎn)ffairn.事，事情13．a(chǎn)ffordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(……的費(fèi)用)；抽得出(時(shí)間)；提供14．a(chǎn)gencyn.代理；機(jī)構(gòu)；力量15．a(chǎn)ggressionn.侵略16．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的17．a(chǎn)larmn.警報(bào)18．a(chǎn)llergicadj.過敏的；反感的19．a(chǎn)likeadj.同樣的，相似的adv.很相似地；同樣地20．a(chǎn)llocatevt.分配，分派；把……撥給1．a(chǎn)boveall尤其是afterall畢竟firstofall首先allinall總的來說，總計(jì)notatall一點(diǎn)也不allbut幾乎2．morethan多于；不僅僅ratherthan而不是otherthan除了orrather更確切地說3．singhighpraisefor高度贊揚(yáng)……thinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高1．Thetruthisthat...“事實(shí)是……”Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.事實(shí)是每個(gè)人似乎都有事事都錯(cuò)的一段時(shí)期，因此你沒有必要太擔(dān)心。2．sothat“以至于”Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.重要的事情是你要學(xué)會(huì)控制你的脾氣以至于你不會(huì)做或說你將來后悔的事情。3．Asweallknow，.../Asisknowntousall，.../Itisknowntousallthat...“眾所周知，……”Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall，moreandmorepeoplehaverealized/becomeawareoftheharmthatsmokingdoestothehealth.→Itisknowntousallthatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealized/becomeawareoftheharmthatsmokingdoestothehealth.眾所周知，越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到吸煙給身體健康造成的危害。學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)(3)(2015·山東菏澤高三一模)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請(qǐng)給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1．描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2．介紹你處理該事的方式；3．談?wù)勀愕母邢搿Ｗ⒁猓?.詞數(shù)不少于100個(gè)；2．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion：DearZhangHua，NowIbecomeateacherinamiddleschool.Iwanttotellyouanimpressivestoryinmyfirstclass.Onhearingthebell,studentscameintotheclassroomquickly.Butaboy,LiMing,waslateforclass.Iwalkedtohimandaskedwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathismotherwasillandhehadtobuysomemedicineforher.Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness.Movedbyhiswords,Ipraisedhimforhisdeeds.Ismiledtohimandlethimcomein.FromthestoryIfeltteachersshouldrespectstudentsandhelpthem.Doyouthinkso?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHong1．a(chǎn)llowancen．津貼，零用錢；允許；限額2．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.兩者擇一的n.可供選擇的事物3．a(chǎn)ltituden.高地；海拔；海拔高度4．a(chǎn)mateurn.外行；業(yè)余愛好者adj.業(yè)余(愛好者)的5．a(chǎn)mbiguousadj.模棱兩可的；含糊不清的6．a(chǎn)mbitionn.抱負(fù)；渴望得到的東西；追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿7．a(chǎn)mpleadj.豐富的；寬敞的；充足的8．a(chǎn)musevt.(使人)快樂，逗樂9．a(chǎn)musementn.娛樂10．a(chǎn)nalysevt.分析；分解；解釋11．a(chǎn)necdoten.軼事；奇聞12．a(chǎn)nglen.角度；方面13．a(chǎn)nniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日14．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.(使)煩惱15．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的16．a(chǎn)nxietyn.焦慮；渴望；掛念；令人焦慮的事17．a(chǎn)partadv.相隔，相距；分散地，分開地adj.分離的，隔離的18．a(chǎn)pparentadj.易看見的，可看見的；顯然的；貌似的，表面的19．a(chǎn)ppealn.上訴；呼吁；懇求v.上訴，申訴；要求；有吸引力；呼吁20．a(chǎn)ppetiten.欲望；胃口，食欲；嗜好，愛好1．getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；相處getaway逃脫getaround到處走；傳播getdown記下，寫下getdownto開始做getover克服getthrough通過；完成；撥通(電話)getacross被傳達(dá)；被理解；把……講清楚2．inturn依次；輪流；反過來；轉(zhuǎn)而inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為報(bào)答inreturnfor作為……的交換；作為……的報(bào)答inreward回報(bào)，報(bào)答inexchangefor交換，調(diào)換3．inhistory在歷史上makehistory創(chuàng)造歷史inthehistoryof在……歷史上1．祈使句＋and＋陳述句；祈使句＋or＋陳述句Studyhardandyou’llmakeprogresseveryday.(＝Ifyoustudyhard，you’llmakeprogresseveryday.)好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Hurryuporyou’llmissthetrain.(＝Ifyoudon’thurryup，you’llmissthetrain.)快點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車了。2．Itbe＋過去分詞(said/believed/hoped/reported/known/accepted...)＋that...Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone’sthinkingdirectone’sactions.“思想指導(dǎo)行動(dòng)”這是公認(rèn)的。3．Whenitcomesto...，somepeoplethink/believethat...，others...“當(dāng)說到……時(shí)，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人……”Whenitcomestostudents’surfingtheInternet，somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit，others，whobelievethatitcanaffectthestudents’lessons，arestronglyagainst/opposedtoit.說到學(xué)生上網(wǎng)，有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生可以從中獲益，另一些人則強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，他們認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)會(huì)影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)(4)(2014·高考江西卷)假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool？”的英語沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提綱準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。1．學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法、習(xí)慣等；2．學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠(chéng)、友善等；3．其他方面：考生自擬。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2．發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不須抄在答題卡上，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning，everyone！Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!Onepossibleversion：Good_morning，everyone！It_is_my_honor_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.Inthecomingthreeyears，ourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly，weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally，Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons，getactivelyinvolvedinclass，andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition，weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool，Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally，weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts，youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.Thank_you!1．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.鼓掌歡迎，歡呼；稱贊，贊許；贊成2．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人，申請(qǐng)者；請(qǐng)求者3．a(chǎn)pplicationn.申請(qǐng)4．a(chǎn)pplyv.申請(qǐng)5．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；感激6．a(chǎn)pproachv.接近，走近，靠近n.方法；途徑；接近7．a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?；合適的8．a(chǎn)pprovaln.贊成9．a(chǎn)pprovevt.贊成，同意10．a(chǎn)rise(arose，arisen)vi.起來，升起；出現(xiàn)11．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人造的；人工的；虛假的12．a(chǎn)shamedadj.慚愧；害臊13．a(chǎn)spectn.方面14．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評(píng)定；估價(jià)；對(duì)(財(cái)產(chǎn)、收入等)進(jìn)行估價(jià)15．a(chǎn)ssessmentn.評(píng)定；估價(jià)16．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；援助17．a(chǎn)ssistancen.援助，幫助；輔助設(shè)備18．a(chǎn)ssistantn.助手，助理19．a(chǎn)ssociatev.發(fā)生聯(lián)系；(使)聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想20．a(chǎn)ssumev.取得(權(quán)力)；承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任；假設(shè)1．forfearof以免，害怕forlackof因缺少forthesakeof為了……起見2．a(chǎn)ppealto有吸引力，投合某人的心意；呼吁applyto適用于applyoneselfto專心致力于belongto屬于leadto導(dǎo)致，通向contributeto導(dǎo)致，有助于3．handin交上；提交；呈送handover交出；移交handinhand手拉手地；聯(lián)合byhand用手athand在手邊；即將到來1．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.毫無疑問我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。2．makesurethat...“確信；查明；核實(shí)；弄清楚(某事)”Pleaseputthecupinasafeplace.Makesurethatbothofuscouldseeit.請(qǐng)將杯子放在一個(gè)安全的地方。確保我們雙方都能看得到。3．Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...“毫無疑問/不言而喻……”Itgoeswithoutsayingthatittakesaperiodoftimetobecomeaccustomedto/adaptto/adjusttothelifeinanewplace.毫無疑問，要適應(yīng)一個(gè)新地方的生活是需要一段時(shí)間的。個(gè)人情況(Personalinformation)(1)假定你是李華。你打算高中畢業(yè)后申請(qǐng)英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)(CambridgeUniversity)的教育學(xué)專業(yè)。請(qǐng)你給劍橋大學(xué)招生辦公室寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．自我介紹；2．詢問對(duì)申請(qǐng)人英語方面的要求；3．詢問提交申請(qǐng)的起止時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件的結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Sir/Madam，I’mLiHua，aseniorhighschoolstudentfromChinaandI’llgraduateinJune.IhavebeendreamingofbeingastudentinCambridgeUniversity，andIplantomajorinEducation.I’mwonderingwhattheadmissionrequirementsforinternationalapplicantsare.I’llhavelearnedEnglishforsixyearsupongraduation，butIneedtoknowwhatkindsoftestsoftheEnglishlanguagearerequiredforapplicants.IscoredwellinTOEFLoneyearago，butisthatenough？What’smore，wouldyoupleasetellmewhatmaterialsIshouldsubmit？Besides，whendoyoubegintoacceptapplicationsandwhatisthedeadlineforthem?Looking_forward_to_your_reply!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua1．a(chǎn)ssumptionn．假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任；采取2．a(chǎn)tmospheren.大氣；氣氛3．a(chǎn)ttachvt.貼上，系；附上4．a(chǎn)ttainvt.達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；獲得；到達(dá)vi.達(dá)到；獲得；到達(dá)5．a(chǎn)ttemptvt.試圖，嘗試6．a(chǎn)ttentivelyadv.注意地7．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度，看法8．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引，引起9．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.迷人的，有吸引力的10．a(chǎn)uthenticadj.真的，真正的；可信的，可靠的；有根據(jù)的11．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)威；權(quán)力；學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威；[復(fù)數(shù)]當(dāng)權(quán)者12．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.自動(dòng)的；無意識(shí)的13．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可用的；有空的；可會(huì)見的；(戲票、車票等)有效的14．a(chǎn)wake(awoke，awoken)v.喚醒a(bǔ)dj.醒著的15．a(chǎn)wardvt.授予，獎(jiǎng)給n.獎(jiǎng)品16．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的；覺察到的17．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.難對(duì)付的，棘手的；笨拙的，不靈活的；不順手的；不優(yōu)美的18．backgroundn.背景19．bann.禁令vt.禁止；取締20．bareadj.空的；赤裸的，無遮蔽的1．haveaknowledgeof了解haveacommandof了解，掌握havesth.incommonwith與……有共同之處haveabetterunderstandingof...對(duì)……有更好的理解havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難2．inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外3．beginwith以……開始tobeginwith(插入語)首先；第一1．themoment...“一……就……”ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom，Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.我一走進(jìn)教室，就看到黑板上的這個(gè)句子。2．so...that...倒裝句Betterstill，sosmoothlydoesitwritethatitcancontributetomakingourhandwritingbetter.更好的是，這只鋼筆寫起來那么流暢以至于它可以有助于提高我們的書法。3．What＋v.＋sb.mostisthat...“讓某人最……的是……”Whatimpressedmemostisthathe’salwaysreadytohelpothers.給我印象最深的是他總是助人為樂。個(gè)人情況(Personalinformation)(2)根據(jù)最新頒布的《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)普通高中學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)的意見》，你校舉辦校園之星(StaroftheCampus)評(píng)選活動(dòng)，你班李華獲此殊榮。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹李華的綜合素質(zhì)情況。要求：1.短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括綜合素質(zhì)的五個(gè)方面，但不得逐字翻譯；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；3．詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Beinganexcellentstudentwithall-rounddevelopment，LiHuahasbeenhonoredasStaroftheCampus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Being_an_excellent_student_with_all-round_development，Li_Hua_has_been_honored_as_Star_of_the_Campus.Hespendsmostofhissparetimedoingvolunteerworkatweekends，helpingtheoldorthedisabled，whichshowshischaracterofresponsibilityandkindness.Withgreatintelligence，diligence，goodlearningmethodsandpositiveattitudes，hestudieswellinallthesubjectsandoftenranksamongthetopthreeintheclass.Afterclass，heisactiveintheplayground，musicclubsandsomecommunities.Thesporthelikesmostisplayingbasketballandhehasservedasleaderofourschoolbasketballteamfortwoyears.HealsotakesgreatdelightinChineseoperaaswellassingingpopsongs.Besides，hetakesanactivepartinallsortsofsocialpractices.Inaword，LiHuaisanoutstandingstudent，whohassetagoodexampleforus.1．bargainn．(經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)之后)成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨v.討價(jià)還價(jià)2．barriern.障礙物，屏障；界線3．basisn.基礎(chǔ)；底部；主要成分；基本原則4．bearvt.承受，負(fù)擔(dān)，承擔(dān)；忍受，容忍n.熊5．beautyn.美麗，美人6．behalfn.代表；利益7．behavev.守規(guī)矩，行為8．behaviourn.行為，舉止9．beliefn.信條，信念10．beneficialadj.有益的；有利的11．benefitn.利益；好處v.有助于；有益于12．betrayvt.背叛；出賣；泄露13．bite(bit，bitten)vt.咬；叮14．bitteradj.有苦味的；痛苦的，難過的；嚴(yán)酷的15．blankn．&adj.空格，空白(處)；空的；茫然無表情的16．blowv．(blew，blown)吹；刮風(fēng)；吹氣n.擊；打擊17．boardn.木板；布告牌；委員會(huì)；(政府的)部v.上(船、火車、飛機(jī))18．bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金；紅利；額外津貼19．bothervt.煩惱；打擾20．boundadj.被束縛的；被綁的；有義務(wù)的v．&n.跳躍1．putaside將……放在一起；儲(chǔ)存；丟棄putaway收起來放好putdown記下；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出(計(jì)劃、建議)；撥快putoff推遲，延期putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)；發(fā)表puton穿戴；假裝；上映putup建造；舉起；提出；張貼，公布；投宿putupwith容忍，忍受2．beabsentfrom缺席in/duringone’sabsence某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceofsth.缺乏某物3．stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；不接近，不打擾；避開stayup熬夜；不睡覺stayawake保持清醒；睡不著staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜1．thinkit＋adj.＋todosth.“認(rèn)為做某事……”Therefore，Ithinkitquitenecessarytotakeactiontorelievethegrowingpressure.因此，我認(rèn)為很有必要采取行動(dòng)緩解日益增長(zhǎng)的壓力。2．whenever“無論什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Whenevertheoldmanlooksbackonhispast，healwaysfeelsproudofwhathehasachieved.每當(dāng)他回憶過去，老人總是在為他所取得的成就而自豪。3．Itistimethat＋主語＋did/shoulddo“該是……的時(shí)候了”Itistimethatwehumanbeingstook/shouldtakepropersteps/measurestokeepthebalanceofnature.該是我們?nèi)祟惒扇∵m當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣砭S護(hù)生態(tài)平衡的時(shí)候了。家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family，friendsandpeoplearound)(1)(2015·山東日照校際聯(lián)考)假如你是王凱，是學(xué)校國(guó)際班的學(xué)生，上周五晚上從樓梯上摔下來造成左腳受傷。雖然及時(shí)接受手術(shù)，但仍須在家中休養(yǎng)一個(gè)月。請(qǐng)你按以下要點(diǎn)給你的老師Mr.Smith寫一封信：1．請(qǐng)假并說明原因，表達(dá)歉意；2．詢問病假期間的學(xué)習(xí)方式；3．表達(dá)個(gè)人愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearMr.Smith，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，WangKaiOnepossibleversion：Dear_Mr.Smith，I’msosorrytosaythatIhavetostayawayfromschoolforsometime,becauseIhurtmyleftfootwhenIwasgoingdownstairslastFridayevening.Fortunately，Iwasgivenanimmediateoperation，butthedoctortoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforamonth.Whatalongtime!So，whatcanIdoduringthislongabsencefromyouandotherteachersandclassmates？I’mreallyworriedaboutthelessons，andI’llfeellonelywithoutyou.Couldyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutstudyingathome?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply，andIhopeIcangetbacktoschoolassoonaspossible.Yours，Wang_Kai1．boundaryn．邊界；范圍；分界線2．branchn.樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部3．breakthroughn.突破；突圍4．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的5．brilliantadj.燦爛的；杰出的；精彩的6．budgetn.預(yù)算，預(yù)算費(fèi)7．burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)；責(zé)任；船的載貨量8．calculatevt.計(jì)算，核算；預(yù)測(cè)，推測(cè)vi.計(jì)算，考慮；預(yù)料，指望9．campaignn.戰(zhàn)役，運(yùn)動(dòng)，游說vi.從軍；參加從事某一運(yùn)動(dòng)10．cancelvt.取消11．candidaten.候選人；候補(bǔ)人；學(xué)位應(yīng)考人，投考生12．careern.生涯；經(jīng)歷；職業(yè)13．cataloguen.目錄14．catastrophen.大災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍15．catervt.&vi.提供飲食及服務(wù)vt.滿足需要，適合；投合，迎合16．causen.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使發(fā)生17．cautionn.小心，謹(jǐn)慎，慎重；警惕；告誡，警告18．cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的19．ceremonyn.典禮，儀式；禮節(jié)，禮儀；虛禮；客氣20．certificaten.證明，證明書1．beabsorbedin全神貫注于……，專心于……beburiedin全神貫注于……，專心于……buryoneselfin專心于belostin陷入2．setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.開始做某事，著手做某事setaside留出(錢或時(shí)間)，把……放到一旁，暫時(shí)不考慮setdown寫下，記下setoff出發(fā)，啟程，引發(fā)，使爆炸setout動(dòng)身，啟程setup創(chuàng)建，建立，產(chǎn)生3．inpossessionof擁有；占有inthepossessionof為……所有takepossessionof占有；擁有；占領(lǐng)1．inone’sopinion/inone’sview/fromone’spointofview“某人認(rèn)為……”Inmyopinion，takingtheten-minutebreakbetweenclassesisdefinitelynecessary，whichmakesusrelaxedbothphysicallyandmentally.我認(rèn)為課間10分鐘休息非常有必要，它能讓我們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上都得到放松。2．Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Asisknowntousall，ifweareintrouble，itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.眾所周知，如果我們處境困難，真正幫助我們的是我們的朋友而不是手機(jī)。3．Itiswidelybelievedthat...“人們普遍相信……”Itiswidelybelievedthatthroughconstantefforts，goodlearninghabitswillleadtogreatersuccess.人們普遍相信，通過不斷的努力，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣會(huì)帶來更大的成功。家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family，friendsandpeoplearound)(2)(2015·江西南昌二中高三期中)假如你是李華，最近參加了為期兩周的“倫敦夏令營(yíng)”活動(dòng)，期間你住在Smith夫婦家中，他們?yōu)槟闾峁┝顺浴⒆?、行及旅游方面的幫助。?qǐng)寫一封電子郵件感謝他們，內(nèi)容需要包括以下要點(diǎn)：1．已安全回到中國(guó)家中；2．感謝Smith夫婦的幫助。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.andMrs.Smith，Howtimesflies！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Mr.and_Mrs.Smith，How_times_flies！Mytimeinthetwo-weekwintercampseemedasifithappenedyesterday.IhavealreadyreturnedtoChinasafeandsound.WhenIthinkofthewonderfultwoweeksIspentinLondon,Ijustcan’thelpexpressingmygratitudetoyou.Itwassokindofyoutohaveprovidedeverythingtome.Ihavelearnedquitealot,notonlyofEnglishbutalsoofyourculture.AndIreallyenjoyedthefunwesharedwitheachother.Itwasyourhospitalityandgreathelpthatmademyjourneyworthwhile.Iwillcherishthemerrymemoriesfortherestofmylife.Ihopewecankeepintouch.Bestwishestoyou.Yours，Li_Hua1．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)(性)2．challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的3．changen.零錢，找頭v.改變，變化；更換；兌換4．changeableadj.易變的，變化無常的5．charactern.(漢)字，字體；品格6．characteristicadj.有特性的；表示……特征的；……特有的7．chargev.要求收費(fèi)；索價(jià)；將(電池)充電n.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢8．charityn.慈善；施舍；慈善團(tuán)體9．charmingadj.迷人的；可愛的10．circulatevi.傳播，流傳；循環(huán)；流通vt.使循環(huán)；使流通；使傳播11．circumstancen.環(huán)境；情況12．civiladj.國(guó)內(nèi)的；平民(非軍人)的；民用的13．civiliann.民用的；百姓的；平民的14．civilizationn.文明；文化15．clarifyvt.澄清，闡明vi.得到澄清，變得明晰；得到凈化16．classifyvt.分類；歸類17．climaten.氣候18．clinicn.診所19．clumsyadj.笨拙的20．coincidencen.巧合；一致；同時(shí)發(fā)生1．outofsight看不見，在視野之外outofreach夠不著，達(dá)不到outoforder有毛病，出故障，安排不當(dāng)，行為不當(dāng)，違犯規(guī)程的outofplace位置不當(dāng)，不得體，不適當(dāng)outofcontrol失去控制，無法管理outofmind忘卻，不想2．incompanywith與……一起keepcompany(with)(和……)經(jīng)常交往keeppany陪伴某人3．onthepointof正要……的時(shí)候pointofview觀點(diǎn)pointout指出pointto指向tothepoint中肯；切題1．While...，...“雖然……，但是……”WhileitcanbedifficulttoteamupwithsomeoneIdislike，Icanalwayslearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtrytodiscoverhisadvantages.雖然與我不喜歡的人共事會(huì)很難，但我總能學(xué)會(huì)容忍他的缺點(diǎn)，盡量發(fā)現(xiàn)其長(zhǎng)處。2．notonly...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”(notonly位于句首時(shí)所在分句用部分倒裝)Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking.這個(gè)小伙子不僅聰明，也很勤奮。3．beawarethat...“知道……”Asamemberofthesociety，Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作為一名社會(huì)的成員，我知道責(zé)任感是使社會(huì)更美好所需要的東西。周圍的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments)(2015·河南豫南九校第三次聯(lián)考)隨著車輛數(shù)量的增加，道路安全問題變得越來越重要。假定你是李華，某校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的寫作要點(diǎn)，給校報(bào)的英語專欄寫一篇英語稿件。1．列舉街道上常見的交通違規(guī)現(xiàn)象；2．分析違反交通規(guī)則造成的后果；3．發(fā)出幾點(diǎn)倡議(至少兩點(diǎn))。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：車行道roadwayDearboysandgirls，I’mLiHua，chairmanofthestudents’union.I’dliketocallyourattentiontotheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Dear_boys_and_girls，I’m_Li_Hua，chairman_of_the_students’_union.I’d_like_to_call_your_attention_to_the_importance_of_obeying_the_traffic_rules.Nowadays，asthenumberofvehiclesisincreasingontheroad，trafficproblemshavebecomepartofourlife.Somepeopleruntheredlightatthecrossingandothersridetheirbikesontheroadway.Somedriversdrivetoofastinthestreet.Allthebehaviorpresentspotentialdanger.Ifwedon’tobeythetrafficrules，theremightbemoretrafficjamsandaccidents.Tokeepthetrafficsmooth，Isuggestallthestudentsshouldobeythetrafficruleswhenwalkinginthestreettomakesurewearesafeandavoidtrouble.Also，Ithinkitisnecessarytolaystressonthetrafficsafetyeducation.Let’stakeresponsibilityforourselvesandothers.Let’stakeactionnow!1．colleaguen．同事2．collisionn.(意見，看法的)抵觸；沖突3．combinevt.使聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合4．comfortn.安慰；慰問5．comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的6．commandn．&v.命令7．commentn.評(píng)論8．commitv.犯罪，做錯(cuò)事；把……交托給；使……承擔(dān)義務(wù)9．commitmentn.承諾，許諾；委任，委托；致力，獻(xiàn)身；承擔(dān)義務(wù)10．committeen.委員會(huì)11．companionn.同伴；同事12．comparisonn.比較；對(duì)照13．compensatevi.補(bǔ)償；賠償；抵消vt.補(bǔ)償，賠償；付報(bào)酬14．competevi.比賽，競(jìng)賽15．competitionn.比賽，競(jìng)賽16．competitorn.競(jìng)賽者，比賽者17．complexadj.復(fù)雜的；合成的18．componentn.成分；組件19．compromisevt.妥協(xié)；危害vi.妥協(xié)；讓步20．compulsoryadj.義務(wù)的；必修的；被強(qiáng)制的1．in/outofcondition健康狀況好/不好；保存(養(yǎng))得好/不好on/uponconditionthat如果；在……條件下onthis/thatcondition在這種/那種情況下2．breakawayfrom掙脫，逃脫，脫離breakdown分解；出故障，拋錨；垮掉breakup拆開；分裂breakin闖入；插話breakinto闖入，破門而入breakout爆發(fā)breakoff中斷，斷開breakthrough沖破，突破；克服3．beawareofsth./that...意識(shí)到/知道……raise/promoteone’sawarenessof提高某人對(duì)……的意識(shí)1．This/Itisthefirsttimethat...(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))“這是第一次……”ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavefeltsoworriedaboutmystudy.這是我第一次對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)感到如此擔(dān)憂。2．withoutwhich...“沒有……”，引導(dǎo)定語從句I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp，withoutwhichIwouldn’tmakesuchrapidprogress.我想借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)你對(duì)我慷慨幫助的感激之情，沒有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此快的進(jìn)步。3．a(chǎn)llinall“總的來說”Allinall，goodinterpersonalskillsareamustforourfuturesociallife，soputyourphoneawayandmakesomegoodfriends，whichisareallywisemove.總之，良好的人際交往技巧是我們未來社會(huì)生活所必需的，因此放下手機(jī)，交一些好朋友，這確實(shí)是一個(gè)明智之舉。日常活動(dòng)(Dailyroutines)(2015·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1．出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2．活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．結(jié)語已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearLucy，I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging，dancingandplayinggames，whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus，pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua1．concentratev．集中；全神貫注；聚集2．conceptn.觀念，概念3．concernvt.涉及，關(guān)系到；使擔(dān)心n.關(guān)心；關(guān)心的事4．concludev.完成，結(jié)束5．conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束6．condemnvt.譴責(zé)；判刑，定罪7．conductvt.引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)8．conductorn.管理人；指導(dǎo)者；(車上的)售票員，列車員；樂隊(duì)指揮9．conferencen.(正式的)會(huì)議；討論10．confidentadj.自信的11．confidentialadj.秘密的；機(jī)密的；表示信任的；親密的12．confirmvt.確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)；批準(zhǔn)13．comflictn.沖突，矛盾；斗爭(zhēng)；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)vi.沖突，抵觸；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)14．consciencen.道德心；良心15．conquervt.戰(zhàn)勝，征服；攻克，攻取vi.勝利；得勝16．consensusn.一致；輿論；一致同意17．consequencen.結(jié)果18．considervt.考慮19．considerateadj.體貼的20．considerationn.考慮；關(guān)心1．a(chǎn)partfrom除……以外(還)asidefrom除……以外(還)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非regardlessof不管，不顧2．incommon共用；共同；共有commonsense常識(shí)；情理3．contributeto...有助于……；對(duì)……起作用；促成；造就；是……的部分原因contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……makeacontributionto對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)1．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...“如果你能……我會(huì)感激不盡”Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomethefavorofcorrectingmypaper.如果你能幫忙批改一下我的論文我會(huì)感激不盡。2．Itisadj.(for/of)sb.todosth....It’snotdifficulttofindoutinformationabouttheprograms.要找到有關(guān)這些節(jié)目的信息并不難。3．...cannotemphasizetheimportanceof...toomuch.“再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過?！盬ecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。興趣與愛好(Interestsandhobbies)(2015·遼寧錦