2022年北京韓莊中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.if參考答案：C【名師點睛】1.Itis/hasbeen＋since＋主語＋動詞過去式“自從…以來，已多久了”，如：1)該句型中若since后跟延續(xù)性動詞，要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒做某事已經(jīng)多久了”.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了.但是：該句型中若since后跟短暫性動詞，直接譯就行了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.

他吸煙有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了2.It+willbe+一段時間+before+(一般現(xiàn)在時)1)It+willbe+一段時間+before+(一般現(xiàn)在時)過多長時間將發(fā)生某動作或事情Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.五年之后他就會再見你的。2)Itwill(not)belongbefore….(談?wù)搶?不久就會…，沒過多久就…Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.過不了多久我們的希望就會變成現(xiàn)實。3.when.when沒有固定與Itis…連用的句型.when可表示時間點或時間段，因此從句中短暫性動詞或延續(xù)性動詞均可用。Itwasmidnightwhenhearrivedhomewhen還可作并列連詞，表示突然發(fā)生一個動作,等于andatthattime.常用句型，此時主句要用以下的方式。主語+was/weredoing/was/wereabouttodo…/was/weretodo..when+主語+did+…我正要離開，突然門鈴響了。(3種)Iwasleavingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.Iwastoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.2.----whydidyouleavethatposition?-----I______________________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：D3._____gettothecompanyontime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat參考答案：B4.Hestruggled______cancerfortwoyears,butintheendhedied.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with參考答案：D略5.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞：句意：那不是安的丈夫嗎？---不，肯定不是他，我確定他不戴眼鏡。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不會;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推測，不可能，用can’t。故選B項。6.-----Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

-----Nomorethanhalfamonth.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D略33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover參考答案：A略8.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A．the；the

B．/；theC．the；a

D．/；a參考答案：D9.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus參考答案：D解析：句意為：格林小姐穿著她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上確實成了晚會上人們關(guān)注的焦點(focus)。33.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme.A.totake

B.nottaking

C.nottotake

D.taking參考答案：D略11.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B12.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength參考答案：A13.Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho______lateforclass，______criticizedbyMrHunt.A．were;was

B．was;were

C．was;was

D．were;were參考答案：A定語從句中的who指代herclassmates，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；aswellas連接兩個并列名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要和其前面的主語mysister保持一致，故第二空用單數(shù)。14.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略15.---Tom!DidyouenjoythefilmJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth?---Yes,butIreally_______,becauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A.needn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.shouldn’thave參考答案：D16.Thereason

theTVnetworksareforcedtocomeupwithbettershowsis___nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungparentsprefertospendqualitytimereadingstoriestotheirkidsratherthanrootthemselvesinfrontofTV.A.that…because

B.why…..because

C.that….that

D.why…that參考答案：D17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtable_______inthemiddleofit.A.lain

B.lying

C.lay

D.beinglain參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?___16___Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.___17___Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.___18___Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.___19___Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisis

probablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,aswaybecomeworseandworse.___20___Theseincludetalkingtherapies(療法)anddrugs.A.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.B.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.C.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.E.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.F.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.G.Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了焦慮是幾乎每個人都會經(jīng)歷的，分析了導(dǎo)致焦慮的原因，以及說明了處理焦慮問題的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)題意，此處通過三個不同的問句，引出本文談?wù)摰闹行挠^點焦慮，本空起到了承上啟下的作用，突出了本文的核心詞匯“焦慮”。而下文的第一句Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.（焦慮是生活中正常和必要的一部分。）便提到了焦慮，故G選項“Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.（如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能患有焦慮癥。）”既能承接回答上文的問題，又能按時下文內(nèi)容。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.（但如果它失去控制，焦慮會阻礙你的生活，成為一個真正的問題。）可知上文說明了焦慮是生活中常見的現(xiàn)象，然后舉例了生活中一些因為焦慮給人們生活帶來的一些麻煩，可推知下文說明控制焦慮的方法：如果你也有焦慮失去控制的情況，治療可能是一種有效的方法來控制你的焦慮。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.（焦慮是生活中正常的一部分。）可推知下文說明日常生活中哪些情況會導(dǎo)致焦慮的發(fā)生，故E選項“Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.（如果搬到一個新的地方，有些人可能會感到不安，有些人可能會在某些情況下變得過度焦慮。）”能起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選E。19題詳解】結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.（如果你的父母患有焦慮癥，那么你也更有可能焦慮。這可能部分是由于基因，部分是由于你成長的環(huán)境。）可知是在說明焦慮在家庭中發(fā)生的情況。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theseincludetalkingtherapies(療法)anddrugs.（這些包括談話療法和藥物。）可知是在說明治療焦慮的方法，包括談話療法和藥物治療。故C選項“好消息是有很多治療焦慮的好方法?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.In-deed,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite（胃口）andbettersleeppatterns."Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessangerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.Freder-icLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpsaveonthewearandtear,andallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsome-thingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytos