2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市曉溪塔高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你總是精力充沛”，因此選energy。]2.Whichdoyouthinkismorebelievable,theinformationinthenewspapersor____ontheinternet?

A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C3.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

參考答案：C4.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：D解析：雖然honest,hour都是以輔音字母h開始，但是h不發(fā)音，因此應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。5.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C6.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though參考答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測(cè)句意是"愚蠢的人讓一個(gè)女士閉嘴，而聰明的人告訴這個(gè)女士當(dāng)她的嘴閉著的時(shí)候很美．"表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"用when，故選C．7._____youliketohaveawalkwithusthisevening?

A.Could

B.Will

C.Would

D.Can參考答案：C8.MyfriendJennifer,________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.

A.inwhoseB.inherC.withwhoseD.withher

參考答案：C9.InChina,manypeople,someof____arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills.A.them

B.whom C.which

D.whose參考答案：B10.Theweatherwasfineallday,butlateintheafternoonthestrongwindblew

withdarkclouds.A.inturn

B.allatonce

C.ontime

D.rightaway參考答案：B11.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：C12.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose參考答案：B13.Iaminarather________position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse's.A.uniform

B.uniteC.unique

D.union參考答案：Cuniform“制服”；unite“統(tǒng)一”；union“統(tǒng)一；聯(lián)合”均不符合語(yǔ)境：一個(gè)特別的位置，故選C項(xiàng)。14.Alltheworkershereget_________bythehour.A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.pay參考答案：A解析："get+過去分詞"表被動(dòng)。15.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略16.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.A.whether B.when C.why D.where參考答案：C17.Beingateacheralwaysencouragingstudentstothinkforthemselves,Iwon'ttellthemanswersuntilthey__________onamathproblemformorethananhour.A.haveworked

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost___41___(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishis___42___mostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating___43___peoplefromother____44____(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople___45___knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China_____46_____(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes___47___theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage____48____(speak)bymillionsofpeople.Frenchisrecognizedasoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,____49____(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom____50____(learn)thislanguage.參考答案：41.useful

42.the

43.with

44.countries

45.who/that

46.willbecome

47.it

48.spoken

49.simply

50.learning這是一篇說明文。作者為想要學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人介紹并且推薦了幾種語(yǔ)言?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞languages，用形容詞，所以填useful?！?2題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：在世界上多數(shù)國(guó)家，英語(yǔ)是被使用最廣泛的第二語(yǔ)言。文中表示“最廣泛的”，使用最高級(jí)，所以填the?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：無(wú)論是一個(gè)人去外國(guó)旅游，還是出于商業(yè)目的，和其他國(guó)家的人交流，英語(yǔ)是遲早派上用處的一門語(yǔ)言。Communicatewithsb.與某人交流，該用法是固定用法，所以填with。【44題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：無(wú)論是一個(gè)人去外國(guó)旅游，還是出于商業(yè)目的，和其他國(guó)家的人交流，英語(yǔ)是遲早派上用處的一門語(yǔ)言。文中表示“其他的國(guó)家”是復(fù)數(shù)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填countries?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___5___knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，people是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthefuture，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填willbecome。【47題詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。whichmakes___7___theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不定式tolearnMandarinChinese是真正的賓語(yǔ)，這里需要一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)，所以填it?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。alanguage與speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填spoken?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填simply?！?0題詳解】考查v+ing形式。From是一個(gè)介詞，后面接v+ing形式，所以填learning。三、閱讀理解19.Doyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobeasimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant’strunksaiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspearashetouchedtheanimal’stusk.Thefourth,whotookholdoftheelephant’stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlikeatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant’slegs.Thesixth,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant’sears,saiditwaslikeahugefan.Eachman’sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soifsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it’softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.Putlukewarmwaterinthethird.Nowputyourlefthandintheicewater.Putyourrighthandinthehotwater.Afterthirtyseconds,putbothhandsinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.Yourlefthandwilltellyouit’shot.56.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?A.Thefactthatsimplefactsdifferfromoneanother.B.Thefactthatpeoplehavedifferentexperienceinthesamesimplefact.C.Thefactthatp