黑龍江省哈爾濱市道外區(qū)2024屆中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Theboyhasagoodhabittoallthethingsinrightplaces.

A.putawayB.putup

C.takeawayD.takeup

2、■“Look!Thewomaniswrinklinghernoseatwhatthewaiterbrought.

■“itmeansshedoesn'tlikehowthefoodlooks.

A.MustB.PerhapsC.CouldD.probably

3、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?

A.GoodideaB.IthinksoC.Yes,IwouldD.Notatall

4、-1havebeentoMarsseveraltimes.

-Youbejoking.It'simpossible.

A.canB.mayC.must

5、We'renotsurethereUlbeornottomorrow.

A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainingD.whether;rain

6、Youmustbemorecarefulandthesamemistakeyou'veevermade.

A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy

7、Drinkingmilkisloudforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"

A.ishelpfultoB.hastodowithC.isgoodwith

8、It'sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.

A.buildB.tobuildC.building

9、一WhafsthematterwithAlan?

—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And____,ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.

A.agoodmissisasgoodasamileB.everydoghasitsday

C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.itneverrainsbutitpours

10、-Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.

-Yeah.Ihearshemakesa$90000everyyear.

A.extraB.clearC.cleanD.mean

II.完形填空

11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）

Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy（能量）foryour]and

mind.

InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschool

canteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2to

eatwiththeirfamily.

3、studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Lefstakealook!

US

MostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias（餐廳）.Theirlunchtimeisshort-aboutthirty

minutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.

Japan

InJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms4acafeteria.Themealsarebalanced

withrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan5packedlunchesorabento（便當(dāng)）toschool.

1.A.bodyB.handC.bookD.bike

2.A.goshoppingB.gohomeC.makeaplanD.collectmoney

3.A.HoweverB.OrC.SoD.And

4.A.onthewaytoB.inthemiddleofC.ontherightD.insteadof

5.A.agreeB.cookC.bringD.send

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?

Student1:1tellliessometimesbecauseIdon'twant1（be）criticized.Forexample,Ididn'tdowell

inanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents2,ItoldthemIdidn'thaveanyexams,sotheydidn't

scold（責(zé)備）me.

Student2:3ofvanity（虛榮），Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas4,soIdidn'tfinish

mywork.Whentheteacheraskedus5anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn'tadmit

（承認(rèn)）thatIwaslate.

Student3:1usedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap（午睡）inthe

afternoon,andItoldherIcouldn'tfall6(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseI

wantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,7ofdoingthingsIdon'tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.

Student4:1liebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隱私).Iwantmyparentstogive8(I)enoughpersonal

space.IrememberIwentoutwithsome9(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents

==10==(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn'tasktoo

manyquestions.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Hi,everyone,mynameisIsabellaandI'manartistandfashiondesigner.Buttoday,I'mnothereto

speciallytalktoyouaboutartorfashion.TodayIwanttotalktoyouaboutdreamsandstories.

Didyouknowthat4-minutemileoncethoughttobeimpossible?Itwassomethingoutsidewecanconsider.Butin

1954,aguynamedBannisterachieved.35Inthefollowingtwomonths,twootherrunnersbroke4-minuterecord

andinthefollowingthreeyearsand19runnerscontinued.Andnow,it'scommonforanexperiencedrunnertobeable

torunamileunder4minutes.It'sjustthattheydidn'tthinkitwasimpossibleanymore.

Soweshoulddreambig.Ihavealwaystobeencouragedtodreambig.AndIthinkwhenyou'reverylittleand

maybedon'tknowanybetterit'seasiertodobecausethere'sfearlessnessbeforeyoubecomeafraidofsomething.What

didyouwanttobe?Amoviestar,anactororanastronaut.Maybeyoudidn'tachievethesedreams,asyougotolder.

Becauseasyougotolder,youbecameafraid.Ifsimportanttoholdonyourfearlessnessjustlikeachild.Becauseit's

fearlessnessthathelpsusachieveourdreams.

I'mabigfanofwhatIcalleddreamboard.Ifsjustapieceofpaper.There'relotsofpicturesofthingsIwouldlike

toachieveandIputitinaplacewhereIseeiteverydayandthathelpsme.IstarteddoingthisafewyearsagobecauseI

readastudyintheUSshowingthatpeoplewhomadedreamboardsaremorelikelytoachievethem.Iknowthismay

notbeneworusefultoeveryone,butforme,theactofmakingmydreamboardeveryyearandseeingiteverymorning

reallyhelpsme.

AnotherthingthatIreallybelieveinistheworld.Ibelievethatonceyouhaveyourdreamsandbegintoworkforit,

peoplestartappearinginyourlifethatcanoffersupportandhelp...Solet5sfaceit,there'sgoingtobealotof

challengesbuttogetthrough.Ithinkcourageisneeded.

Inconclusion,afterallofthisdreamingyouhavetoworkhardandputalotoftimeintoeverythingyou'redoing

andhavecouragebecausethere'sgoingtobealotofdifficultybutjustremembertheworldistryingtohelpyou.Iknow

thatI'mnottheonlyonethathasdreams.Everybodyhasdreams.Youjustneedtoworkhardtoachievethem.

Thankyou!

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedreamboard?

A.ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellaTaylordreamsabout.

B.ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellaTaylorhasachieved.

C.IsabellaTaylorwasthefirsttomakeadreamboardintheUS.

D.IsabellaTaylormakesanewboardwhenshestartsadream.

2.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank35inparagraph!?

A.Still,peoplethoughtBannister'smarkwasimpossibletobreak.

B.Therewasnoreasonwhyheshouldhavegoneontodoanythinggreat.

C.PerhapshumanbodyhadreacheditslimitafterBannisterbroketherecord.

D.Itopenedthefloodgatesforeveryoneelsetocontinuebreakingthisrecord.

3.WhichofthefollowingarenecessarytoachievedreamsaccordingtoIsabellaTaylor?

a.Beingafraidofnothing.

b.Makingadreamboard.

c.Devotingyourselftoworkinghard.

d.Askingpeoplearoundyouforhelp.

A.acB.adC.beD.bd

4.Whafsthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofdreamingbigandhavingcourage.

B.Howtomakeadreamboardaboutartandfashiondesign.

C.IsabellaTaylor'sexperiencesofachievingdreamssuccessfully.

D.IsabellaTaylor'sunderstandingofhowtomakedreamscometrue.

B

14、Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndwhatI

didn'tknow,Ididn'twanttobetold.Forexample,ifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,mymotherwouldrollhereyes.On

mywayout,she'dshout,“Youdon'twanttolearnthatthehardway!”Ididn'tknow

whatthatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmetostayathome.

ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughttheykneweverything.Iwouldsaythesamethingsto

themlikemymom.ThafswhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn'ttryingtohelpme.

Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thehardway"？Whycan'twejustacceptourelders9wisdom?It'sagoodlesson

foranyone.Clearly,Istillhaven'tlearnedit.

Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphoneringinginthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iran

throughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmyleftfootagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI'dbrokentwo

toes.

Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalot

ofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.

1.Thewriterfeltwhenmotherusedtosaythings.

A.happyB.nervousC.angryD.Surprised

2.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________

A.Thewriterkneweverything.

B.Thewritershouldstayathome.

C.Motherwasn'ttryingtohelpthewriter.

D.Weallneedtoslowourselvesdownbeforesomethingbad.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mothersknoweverythingintheirlives.

B.Listeningtoelders9suggestionscanhelpus.

C.Thewriter'smotherhadthreechildren.

D.Achievingagoalhelpsyoubuildself-confidence.

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anhurtexperience

B.Learningthehardway

C.Mother'swordsarealwaysright

D.Teenagersshouldlearnfromtheirmothers

C

15、

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1.Whichbookisthemostpopularoneamongthebuyers?

A.TenLittleFingers.B.BookmarksbyPhillips.

C.TheMysteryofBreathing.D.TheBestoftheSongBooks.

2.Youreadthisadvertisementmostprobably?

A.inanovelB.inamagazine

C.ontheInternetD.inanewspaper

3.Ifyoubuyfourbooks(oneforeach),howmuchcanyousave?

A.$92.00.B.$26.00.

C.$66.00.D.$110.00.

4.WhoisthewriterofTheMysteryofBreathing?

A.AnnieKebleB.PatriciaCornwell

C.PerilKlausD.HarlanCohen

5.HowmuchwillyousaveifyoubuyTheBestoftheSongBooksandBookmarksbyPhillips?

A.$39B.$13

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D

16、Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Herearesometipsaboutit.

^1^STAYFREEOFFLU

Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyour

handsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallthe

HealthLinea

IMPROVEONSLEEP

Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou'retired.Noeatingorreadinginbed.Go

tobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine（常

規(guī)）foragoodnighfssleep.

ORAL（口腔）HEALTH

Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorof

disease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreof

it,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.

FITFORLIFE

Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornophysical（身體）

activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,please

calltheHealthLinea

1.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it'sgoodforyou.

A.tocleanyourfingersoften

B.tobrushyourteethtwiceaday

C.togetupearlyeverymorning

D.towashallpartsofyourhands

2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you'dbetter.

A.gotobedafteryou'retired

B.gotosleepatmidnight

C.followthebedtimeroutine

D.eatsomethingorreadinbed

3.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith?

A.havingnooralexamination

B.washinghandswithcoldwater

C.sleepingtoolatesometimes

D.doinglittlephysicalactivity

E

17、Likemany12-year-oldgirl,McKenzieCareylovestodance.AndthoughMcKenziehasaspecialgenetic

（遺傳的）diseasethatkeepsherinawheelchair,shehasagooddancepartner,herfather,whotookhertoapageants（舞

蹈比賽）anddancedwithher.

“Dancingwithdaddymakesherfeellikeshe'sontopoftheworld/5herfather,MikeCarey,toldToday.Com.

“Pageantsgiveherthesamechanceasotherchildrenandshowpeoplethatshecandoanythingwithalittlebitof

helpJhermother,TammyCarey,added.66Ijustwantthejudgestolookather,notherwheelchair.”

MrsCareybegandancingwithMcKenzieinpageantswhenshewasfivebutitwasn*tuntil2010thatherfather

beganjoiningheronstage.

“Mywifewassittingintheaudience（觀眾）andwassostressedaboutMcKenzie,soIdecidedtodosomethinga

littlecrazy,MrCareytoldToday.Com.

“ItookMcKenzieuponstageanddidawheelie（后輪支撐車技）withherwheelchair.ThenIturnedheraround,

pickedherupandstarteddancing.Thecrowdwentwildandgaveusastandingovation（鼓掌）！“

McKenziehascompetedinmorethan100pageants,andwonabout20.Thefamilyisnowpreparingforanational

pageantinNebraska.

“Asamotherofaspecialneedschild,thereisnothingIwon'tdotohelpimprovemydaughter'squalityoflife/5

MrsCareywroteonhermoneyraisingsite.

1.WhodancedwithMcKenzieCareyatfirst?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.

2.TammyCareymightthinkthat.

A.thejudgespaidenoughattentiontoherdaughter

B.itwaseasyforherdaughtertotakepartinpageants

C.itwaswrongforherdaughtertotakepartinpageants

D.thejudgesdidn*tpayenoughattentiontoherdaughter

3.MikeCareydecidedtodosomethingsurprisingbecause?

A.hiswifewassoexcited

B.hiswifewassostressed

C.hisdaughterwassoexcited

D.hisdaughterwassostressed

4.HowmanypageantsdidMcKenzietakepartin?

A.Abouttwenty.B.Abouteighty.

C.Morethanonehundred.D.Morethanonehundredandtwenty.

5.Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat?

A.themotherwantedtosendherdaughtertoadancingschool

B.themotherwantedtoraisesomemoneyforherdaughter

C.themotherwantedtogivesomemoneytopoorchildren

D.themotherwantedherdaughtertomakemuchmoney

F

18、TheAmericancompanyOtherlabhasbuiltanewdrone（無人機(jī)）whichthecompanycalls“SkyMachine”.

Comparedwithotherunmannedaircraft（無人機(jī)）,thedroneisverydifferent.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutof

cardboard.Itcanbepackedwithmaterialsandsealed（密封）upwithtape.

Thedronelookslikeabigpaperairplanethatweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotatoy,itwasdesignedto

bedroppedfromairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbelaunchedatonceandthentheyareguidedtowheretheyare

supposedtogotocompletedeliveries（遞送）todifferentplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.

Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersatspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Nowitcancarrymaterials

weighinguptoonekilogram,butfutureonesareexpectedtocarryheavierloads（負(fù)荷）.

Oneofthedrone'smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisprovidesmoreroomfor

materialsandmakesthedronecostlesstobuildandwork.

Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Andonce

thedronecompletesitsdelivery,▲andthecardboardmaterialwilldecompose（分解）withinafewmonths.

Otherlabsaysthedronescanalsobereused.OtherlabhasreceivedmoneyfromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefensetocarry

outresearchonthedrones.TheU.S.militaryhasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butthedeliverydronestheyusuallyuse

canbestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforetheycantrulydisappear,theelectronicmaterialsinsidethe

dronesmustalsosomehowdisappear.Otherlab^SkyMachineisanattempttofillthatneed.Researchersarestill

workingonwaystogetthetechnologyitselftoselfdestruct（自毀）.

1.Whatmakesthenewdroneverydifferentfromotherunmannedairplanes?

A.Itwilldropthingswhileflying.

B.Itcanbeplayedasatoy.

C.Itsmainmaterialiscardboard.

D.ItwasmadebyOtherlab.

2.Havingnoheavymotororlargebatterycan?

A.makethedroneflyfaster

B.makeitdifficultforthe