選修⑥Unit2單元檢測(cè)[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wewerefilledwithdeepsorrow(悲傷)atthedeathofsuchagreatscientist.2．Thoughitisatemporary(臨時(shí)的)job,Istillcanearnsomemoneytohelpmyparents.3．Adapted(改編)fromYanGeling'snovel,LuFanYanshi,thefilmdescribesanoldman'semotionalreturntohisfamilyafterdecadesofseparation.4．Nutritionistsanddietitiansadvocate(提倡)areductioninfatsinthehumandiet.5．Franceiswillingtoacpany(陪同)Chinaviaitsdevelopment,andiswillingtocooperatewithChinainfieldsincludingscienceandtechnology.6．Youcanminimizethedangersofdrivingbytakingcaretoobey(遵守)therulesoftheroad.7．Ifwehadn'tmadeadequate(足夠的)preparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.8．Hehasnotquitted(放棄)smoking,butheisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.9．Everytimeyoucelebrateanachievement,bethankful(感激的)tothosewhomadeitpossible.10．Ithoughtclearlyenoughtoallocate(分配)mytimeproperlyintheexam.11．Chinesearthaswontheappreciation(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.12．Youcanhardlyimaginethesufferings(suffer)shehasbeenundergoing.13．Itisperseverancethatkeepsuscontinuallydoingsomethingvaluableandadmirable(admire)inspiteofdifficultiesanddiscouragement.14．Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivation(motivate)andatendencytoputoffthings.15．Weheadeddirectly(direct)fortheairportafterwehavecheckedoutofthehotel.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Whenareyougoingtoquitactlikeafool?act→acting2．Thebestwayhecouldthinkofatthattimewasgivetheboymoremoney.was后加to3．Hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathomeinstanthearrivedatthetheatre.instant前加the或instant→instantly4．Ifyouhavedifficultyadjustingtothenewsurrounding,don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.surrounding→surroundings5．Apartforcoal,themostimportantnaturalfuelsaregasandoil.for→from6．At8am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirit.spirit→spirits7．Nowyou'vepassedyourtestyoucandriveinyourown.in→on8．Dreamsaresomethingforustogoforandworkfor.第二個(gè)for→after9．HisadventurousexperiencesinAfricahavebeenadaptedfromthescreen.from→for10．Thisisactuallyaveryentertainedbookputtingoverserioushealthmessages.entertained→entertainingⅢ.補(bǔ)全句子1．天氣這么好，我想出去野餐。Itissuchafineday.I_feel_like_going_out_for_a_picnic.2．放學(xué)后他做的第一件事是完成作業(yè)。Thefirstthinghedidwas_finish_his_homeworkafterschool.3．他覺得很難適應(yīng)新文化，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了自己的文化。Hefindsitdifficultto_adapt_to_the_new_cultureashehasbeenusedtohisownculture.4．我生病時(shí)我的朋友過來陪我去看醫(yī)生。Myfriendcametoacpany_me_to_hospitalwhileIwasill.5．為了幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)漢語，我們學(xué)校決定給你的中文班捐贈(zèng)一些書。To_assist_the_students_in_learning/to_learn_Chinese_better,_ourschoolhasdecidedtodonatesomebookstoyourChineseclass.[話題語篇高考練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2018·煙臺(tái)模擬)Afteralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon'sgreenspaces.ExploreLondon'sparksandgardensSpringtimeistheperfecttimetoexploreLondon'sparksandgardens,whenthecity'sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鵑花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinSt.James'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.EnjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivalsThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare'sGlobe,whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere'snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively,walktheThamesWalkway,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondonintothecountryside;makethemostofLondon's“BorisBikes”，whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.TaketothewatersWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThamesRiver,hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland'smostfamousuniversitiestopeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.eq\x(語篇解讀：作者介紹了四種在倫敦享受春光的方式。)1．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture,youareadvisedto________.A．visitRichmondParkB．rowaboatinHydeParkC．a(chǎn)ttendtheLondonFestivalsD．walktheThamesWalkway解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivals的內(nèi)容可知，倫敦春季有許多節(jié)日和活動(dòng)，如theculturalexhibitions(文化展覽),theLondonLiteratureFestival(倫敦文學(xué)節(jié))等，這些活動(dòng)及節(jié)日與英國文化有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromSt.James'sPark.B．London'sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExploreLondon'sparksandgardens的內(nèi)容中最后一句“Goandadmire...orhireadeckchairinSt.James'sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.”可知，在圣詹姆斯公園租一個(gè)折疊躺椅看白金漢宮，即能從圣詹姆斯公園看見白金漢宮。故選A項(xiàng)。3．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingBoatRace.B．JoininginLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheThamesRiver.D．CyclingaroundLondon.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getactive的內(nèi)容中最后一句“Ifyou'rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.”可知，如果你真的想要挑戰(zhàn)一下，就參加每年四月舉辦的著名的倫敦馬拉松。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto________.A．introducetouristattractionsinLondonB．stresstheimportanceofexploringLondonC．suggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondonD．showthebeautyofspringinLondon解析：選C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段可知，春天是在倫敦觀光和踏青的理想時(shí)間，下文介紹了具體的活動(dòng)方式。因此，本文的寫作意圖是推薦一些在倫敦享受春光的方式。故選C項(xiàng)。BAsachild,Iwasgenerallyhappy,singinganddancingtomyfavoritesongs,smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade,Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn'tenjoyparticipatinginmanythings.Inmiddleschool,thingsinmylifebegantogetevenworse.IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally,midwaythrougheighthgrade,IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance,diagnosed(診斷)withclinicaldepression,andhadtotakemedicine.Ittookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedicine.WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.Aristotlesaid,“Tolivehappilyisaninwardpowerofthesoul，”andIbelievethatthisquotedescribeswhatIhadtodotoachievehappiness.Happinessisajourney.Everyoneseemstoneeddifferentthingstobehappy.“Theessentials(要素)tohappinessaresomethingtolove,somethingtodo,andsomethingtohopefor，”aquotefromWilliamBlakesumsupwhatIbelievepeopleneedtorealizetobetrulyhappyinlife.Peopleneedlove.Ifeeltheyneedtheirfamilyandtheirfriendsmorethananythingelseintheworld.Peopleneedworktodo,somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Peopleneedtoknowthatmoregoodistoeinthefuture,sotheycontinuetolivefor“now”insteadofconstantlyworryingaboutthebadthatcoulde.Loveandhopearehappiness.eq\x(語篇解讀：作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出了幸福生活的要素。)5．WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorinParagraph2?A．Hehatedgoingtosleepbecausehecouldn'tsleepwell.B．Hespentmonthsrecoveringfromtheclinicaldepression.C．HewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepressioninGradeSeven.D．Hesufferedagreatdealfromclinicaldepression.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed....Ihadachemicalimbalance,diagnosed(診斷)withclinicaldepression,andhadtotakemedicine.”可知，在中學(xué)時(shí)，作者受到臨床抑郁癥的折磨。故選D項(xiàng)。6．Whohelpedtheauthortobehappyagain?A．Theauthor'sfriends. B．Aristotle.C．Theauthorhimself. D．William.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“WhenI...forgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.”可知，作者并不是依賴藥物而是靠自己克服病癥，重新快樂起來的。故選C項(xiàng)。7．Whichofthefollowingaboutbeingtrulyhappyisunnecessaryintheauthor'sopinion?A．Love. B．Ambition.C．Hope. D．Work.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福的要素包括愛、工作和希望。故選B項(xiàng)。8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEssentialstoHappinessB．WaystoOvereShortingsC．EveryoneNeedstoBeHappyD．HappinessIsLove解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀文章，作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷，總結(jié)出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具體闡述了克服抑郁癥的要素，由此可知A項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題。Ⅴ.完形填空(2018·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Notsolongago,aterriblefirebrokeoutinanapartmentinthecityofPitesti,justwestofBucharest.Innotime,__1__wereweledby5-meter-tallflamesandroaringsmoke.__2__，usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder__3__.Theapartment'sownerMr.Petriandhislovelydog,Sandy,werethe__4__ofthebigfire.Localfirefightinghero,CostacheMugurel__5__hiswaythroughthecruelflamestorescuethemanandhispet.Mr.Petri,__6__injuredinthefire,wasrushedtohospital.Sandyfellover__7__breathingintoomuchsmokeandlifelesslylayontheroadside.Mugurel,rememberinghisCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))training,passionately__8__thechestofthedog,desperatelytryingto__9__hislife.Andhebegantolosehopeaftermany__10__.Hewasphysicallyandmentally__11__.Finallyheperformedmouth-to-mouthonthedog,screaming“__12__getsleftbehind！”Unexpectedlythedog__13__himselfandbeganpanting(喘氣).TheonlookingcrowdcheeredandMugurelbegantoweepwith__14__.Hehurriedlycarriedhimtotheawaitingvet(獸醫(yī))．Like__15__，thestoryofMugurelandhisnewfoundfriendspreadaroundthecity.HisFacebookwas__16__wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號(hào))andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike.Accordingtovetexperts,recoveringanimalsviaCPRisrather__17__.TheAmericanHeartAssociationcalculatesthatonlylessthan6percentofcatsanddogssurviveifthey__18__heartattacks.Therehavebeenmanystoriesrelatedto__19__inPitesti,butnonehavecaughtthe__20__ofthepopulationquitelikeSandy's.語篇解讀：皮特什蒂發(fā)生了一次大火災(zāi)，在這次火災(zāi)中房主和他的寵物狗桑迪受了傷，消防員穆古雷爾對(duì)昏迷的桑迪進(jìn)行了心臟按壓、人工呼吸，最終把它從死亡的邊緣救回。這件事情感動(dòng)了無數(shù)人。1．A.firefighters B．policemenC．friends D．neighbors解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“usingtheiradvancedequipment,theyquicklybroughtthebeastunder________”可知，他們利用先進(jìn)的設(shè)備很快把火勢(shì)控制住了。由此可知，此處指消防員(firefighters)，故選A項(xiàng)。policeman意為“警察”；friend意為“朋友”；neighbor意為“鄰居”。2．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Moreover解析：選C上文提到消防員立刻被5米高的大火和濃煙包圍，而設(shè)空后則說利用先進(jìn)設(shè)備控制了火勢(shì)，由此可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。therefore意為“因此”；besides意為“此外；而且”；however意為“然而”；moreover意為“此外”。故選C項(xiàng)。3．A.treatment B．controlC．stress D．way解析：選B此處指消防員利用先進(jìn)的設(shè)備將火勢(shì)控制住了。undercontrol是固定搭配，意為“得到控制”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A.causes B．resultsC．victims D．heroes解析：選C根據(jù)下文的“injuredinthefire”可知，房主在大火中受了重傷，故他和他的寵物狗是這場(chǎng)大火的受害者(victims)。故選C項(xiàng)。cause意為“原因；理由”；result意為“結(jié)果”；hero意為“英雄”。5．A.battled B．lostC．pushed D．got解析：選A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“cruelflames”可知，火勢(shì)兇猛，因此消防員是冒著極大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)沖進(jìn)火海的。battleone'sway意為“一路奮戰(zhàn)”；loseone'sway意為“迷路”；pushone'sway意為“擠過去”；getone'sway意為“為所欲為”。故選A項(xiàng)。6．A.blindly B．hardlyC．slightly D．seriously解析：選D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“wasrushedtohospital”以及他的寵物躺在路邊沒有了生命跡象可以推測(cè)，男主人受傷嚴(yán)重(seriously)。故選D項(xiàng)。blindly意為“盲目地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；slightly意為“輕微地”；seriously意為“嚴(yán)重地”。7．A.after B．beforeC．inspiteof D．incaseof解析：選A“fellover”發(fā)生在“breathingintoomuchsmoke”之后，即吸入了太多的濃煙之后倒地。after意為“在……之后”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。before意為“在……之前”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；incaseof意為“萬一”。8．A.patted B．beatC．examined D．touched解析：選B根據(jù)“rememberinghisCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))training”可知，他要給寵物狗做心臟復(fù)蘇，因此要拍打(beat)它的胸部。故選B項(xiàng)。pat意為“輕拍”；examine意為“檢查”；touch意為“接觸；觸摸”。9．A.careabout B．takeawayC．save D．stop解析：選C根據(jù)下文中提到的消防員為了搶救寵物狗而對(duì)它進(jìn)行人工呼吸可知，消防員迫切地要搶救寵物狗的生命。careabout意為“關(guān)心”；takeaway意為“拿走”；save意為“挽救”；stop意為“停止”。故選C項(xiàng)。10．A.beatings B．trainingsC．shouts D．a(chǎn)ttempts解析：選D根據(jù)上文他進(jìn)行心臟復(fù)蘇可知，消防員為救寵物狗進(jìn)行了多次嘗試(attempts)。故選D項(xiàng)。beating意為“痛打”；training意為“訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)”；shout意為“叫喊”。11．A.relaxed B．exhaustedC．concerned D．troubled解析：選B多次嘗試之后，他身心俱疲(exhausted)。relaxed意為“放松的”；exhausted意為“疲憊的”；concerned意為“關(guān)心的”；troubled意為“憂慮的；苦惱的”。故選B項(xiàng)。12．A.Somebody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Anybody解析：選C消防員對(duì)寵物狗進(jìn)行人工呼吸是因?yàn)椴幌敕艞壦纳?，因此他喊道：“一個(gè)都不能落下！”故選C項(xiàng)。13．A.cameup B．cameoverC．cameout D．cameto解析：選D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“beganpanting(喘氣)”可知，寵物狗此時(shí)蘇醒過來了。eup意為“走近；被提到；被想起”；eover意為“來訪；拜訪”；eout意為“泄露；發(fā)行”；etooneself意為“(昏迷后)醒來；恢復(fù)知覺”。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.joy B．pityC．stress D．fright解析：選A經(jīng)過多次嘗試，寵物狗終于醒過來了，人們歡呼雀躍，消防員應(yīng)該是喜極而泣。故選A項(xiàng)。15．A.wildfire B．windC．disasters D．sounds解析：選A消防員和這條狗的故事很快傳遍了全城，就像野火一樣。wildfire意為“野火”；wind意為“風(fēng)”；disaster意為“災(zāi)難”；sound意為“聲音”。spreadlikewildfire為固定短語，因此，A項(xiàng)最符合語境。16．A.informedof B．linkedwithC．remindedof D．floodedwith解析：選D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“wordsofgratitude,lovingemoticons(表情符號(hào))andnotesfromfriendsandfansalike”可