2024中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷-其五（河北省專用）

（滿分90分）

一.單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

1.1iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?()

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo

2.Lisawasbusytakingnotes_____Markwasgivingatalk.()

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

3.I'llshowyousomephotosMondaymorning.()

A.inB.onC.atD.to

4.Football_______bymanypeopleandplaysanimportantroleindailylife.()

A.enjoysB.isenjoyedC.enjoyedD.wasenjoyed

5.—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveatalk?

—takingadeepbreath.()

A.WithB.OnC.ByD.For

6.Nowteenagerstoworkasvolunteersintheircommunities.

A.encourageB.areencouragedC.encouragedD.wereencouraged

7.Welostthegame.Theirteambeat____byalargescore.()

A.horsB.hisC.yoursD.ours

8.TimhaslearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryhecametoChina.()

A.thoughB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

9.We________thehomeworkontime.Ourteacherissohappy.()

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish

10.—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?

—No,sir.I_tomusic.()

A.listenedB.amlisteningC.havelistenedD.waslistening

二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem(1)andsmellbad.Theysay，"Why

wastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople，Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe(2)ofsports!"

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto(3)us.A

lotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto(4)thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.

Thegamewas(5)overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,"Okay,this

isit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let'sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,(6)weknow

thatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.ltdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit."

Well,inthelast(7)ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime

(力口時(shí))andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas(8)

becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.

Tobehonest,I(9)alotofpleasureinplayingsports.ltmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplay

sportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy(10)istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyou

andyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.

1.A.lazyB.tiredC.uglyD.stupid

2.A.priceB.timeC.funD.level

3.A.callB.praiseC.helpD.cheer

4.A.winB.watchC.joinD.report

5.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.finallyD.recently

6.A.atfirstB.atonceC.attimesD.atleast

7.A.monthB.weekC.hourD.minute

8.A.braveB.activeC.proudD.honest

9.A.feelB.faceC.guessD.give

10.A.adviceB.orderC.actionD.interest

三.閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

A

OneSunday,Ihelpedmyparentssellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.AsIwaspreparingthefruits,alittleboycame

bywithhismomandsister.Hewasaboutsevenyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.Theywerelookingatthefruitsinfront

ofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom,"They'regood!Theyarefresh."

ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.Atfirst,Ithoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewas

facingthem.ThenIwassureshecouldn'tseeanything.

Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitsweregood,andthedaughter

handedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheir

basket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.

Itwasgreattoseewhathappened.Theirsmileandactionmovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Mostkidsthat

agewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwo

kidsdid.

1.Whatdidthemomandkidswanttobuy?

A.Toys.B.Fruits.C.Candies.D.Vegetables.

2.WhatdidthewriterthinkoftheMom?

A.Shewasold.B.Shewasblind.C.Shewastired.D.Shewasangry.

3.Whywasthewritermoved?

A.Themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.

B.Thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother.

C.Themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings.

D.Thekidsweresohappytohelptheirmother.

Second-HandBookshops

Scrimshaw'sScrimshaw'shasmanybooksshowingthe

BookwormThisshophasusedbooksfor

worksofgreatpainters.Mostareinexcellent

alltastes,butcustomerswillhavetovisit

condition.Scrimshaw1shascomfortablesofasandfreshly

inpersonandlookaroundasBookworm

madecoffee.Andalargenumberofschooltextbooksare

doesnothaveawebsite.Thebestbooks

onsaleeveryOctober.Scrimshaw^alsohasefficient（效

hereareaboutmedicineandtravelling.

率高的）onlineorderingservice.

Open：8：30a.m.—4：30p.m.

Open：9：30a.m.—4：30p.m.

Westwood'sThere'snospacetositdown

HoltAlthoughthebooksherearealittleexpensive,the

inthistinybackstreetbookshop,andthe

funofHoltisitslivelyatmosphere（氛圍）.It'sinanold

ownerisoftentoobusytotalk.Onthe

railwaystation,wherecustomerscanenjoyafternoontea

firstfloorarechildren'sbooks.Andonthe

andcakesinthewaitingroom.Noonlineserviceis

secondfloorarebooksforadults.Books

available（可利用的）.

canbeorderedfromtheshop'swebsite.

Open：9：00a.m.一3：30p.m.

Open：8：00a.m.-5：00p.m.

4.Stefanisinterestedinpainting.Hemaywanttovisit.

A.HoltB.Westwood'sC.BookwormD.Scrimshaw's

5.WhatdoweknowaboutWestwood's?

A.Itistoosmalltositdown.

B.Itisneararailwaystation.

C.Itofferscomfortablesofas.

D.Ithasbestbooksabouttravelling.

6.Howmanybookshopsofferonlineorderingservice?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

c

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersand

solvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1：WaterRelay（接力賽）

Tools

?Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater

?Onesmallbucketforeachteammember

Instructions

?Fillonelargebucketwithwater.

?Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.

?Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.

?Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.

WhyIt'sFun

?It*sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.

?It*swater.Isn*titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?

Activity2：TruthandLie

Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

?Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves，andoneofthemisalie.

?Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthe

lie.

WhyIt*sFun

?Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.

?Memberscanlearnabouteachother.

?Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.

7..Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Aschoolmagazine.B.Atravelguide.

C.Asciencebook.D.Anewswebsite.

8.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?

A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.

B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.

C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.

D.Onelargebucketandtwosmallbucketsforeachmember.

9.WhatshouldtheteammembersdoinordertowinWaterRelay?

A.Getthemselveswet.

B.Loseaslittlewateraspossible.

C.Passthewaterasslowlyaspossible.

D.Passthelargebuckettotheotherteam.

10.WhyisitfuntoplayTruthandLie?

A.Becauseteammemberscantalkaboutthemselves.

B.Becauseteammemberscantellliestosurpriseothers.

C.Becauseteammemberscansharelovewitheachother.

D.Becauseteammemberscanlearnalltheinformationaboutothers.

D

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicsclosedonFeb.22nd.Beijingnormallydoesn'thavemuchsnowinwinter,soartificial

（人造的）snowisbeingusedfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Thequalityofthesnowdrawspraisefrom

manyathletes,andevenofficials.

Artificialsnowhasabetterquality.Throughthetrainingperiodandfirstdaysofcompetitions,manyathletesbelievethe

artificialsnowisoutstanding."Thisisthebestman-madesnowFveeverskiedon,“AmericanfreestyleskierAshley

Caldwellsaid.

Inordertohaveaperfectplaceforracing,man-madesnowshouldbecompactenoughtosupporttheathletes.Although

sometimesmixedwithnaturalsnow,artificialsnowhasmostlybeenusedincompetitionsinthepastfivetoten

years.Snow-makingmachineswerefirstusedat1980WinterOlympicsintheUnitedStates.AtSochi2014inRussia,

80%ofthesnowwasartificial,and90%ofthesnowwasartificialatPyeongchang2018inSouthKorea.

Therearetotallyninetypesofsnowmadebysnowmachines,withdifferentwatercontent（含量）.Thesmallertype

numberisclosertopowder（粉末狀）snow.Thelargernumbermeansthesnowiswetter.Driersnowisusedinthe

daytime,whileNo.7orNo.8snowisusedduringthenighttimewithover-20℃.Usingwhichtypeofsnowdependson

thedifferentneedofeachsport."Inmostcases,No.5snowisused,"saidWeiQinghua,themanageroftheZhangjiakou

VenueforBeijing2022.

OnNovember7,duringthepreparationfortheGames,ChongliDistrictinZhangjiakousawitsfirstsnowfallthis

winter.Butthe20-centimeter-thicksnowwascleanedup,becauseitwouldbemoredangeroustousenaturalsnowand

itfallsoffmoreeasilyandbringssafetyrisks.

However,somepeopleworrythatusingsomuchwaterforsnow-makingisharmfultotheenvironmentlnfact,thesnow

machinesatBeijing2022havecompletelyusedrenewableenergysincethebeginningofsnowproduction.

"Waterusedforsnow-makingonlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff（地表徑流），anditcanberecycled，nWei

pointedout."Forwaterfrommeltedsnow，wehaveareservoir（水庫(kù)）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreitsothatitcan

beusedforagriculture,tourismandsoonthen."

11.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"compact"inParagraph3?

A.Clean.B.Weak.C.Strong.D.Wet.

12.ThepurposeofcleaningupthenaturalsnowinChongliDistrictis.

A.tostaycleanB.tokeepsafe

C.tosaveenergyD.toprotecttheground

13.Whyissnow-makingnotharmfultotheenvironment?

A.Thewaterfrommeltedsnowcan'tbereused.

B.Itwastessomuchwaterandelectricity.

C.Snow-makingmachinesuserenewableenergy.

D.Itbringsmoresnowandraintothecity.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Snowmachinecanmake10kindsofsnowinall.

B.Waterusedforsnow-makingisfromallthelakesandriversinChina.

C.Artificialsnowhasbeenusedindifferentcountriesandproducesgoodresults.

D.Naturalsnowisoutofusebecauseitwillcausemanyunexpectedaccidents.

15.Fromthispassage,wecanknow.

A.athletesprefernaturalsnowtoartificialsnow

B.snow-makingmachineswerefirstusedin1980inRussia

C.No.8andNo.9snowaretoowettobeusedduringtheday

D.it'sprovedartificialsnowusesmuchenergy

四.任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

Asweknow,moneyisimportant.Mostofthethingsinourdailylifehavetobeboughtwithmoney.However,money

isnotallpowerful.Moneycannotbuymanythingssuchastimeandtruefriendship.

Thereare24hoursinaday.Sometimeswhenweareveryhappy,wewishthatthehappytimewouldlastlonger.Butno

matterwhatwedo，orhowmuchmoneywearewillingtopay,moneycannotmakeadaylastlongerthan24hours.On

theotherhand,whenweareunhappy,moneycannotmaketheunhappytimepassawaymorequickly.

Trueloveisanotherthingwhichmoneycannotbuy.Supposewehavesomeonewhoreallylovesusverymuch.Oncehe

dies,hecangiveusnomorelove.Canourmoneybringhimbacktolifeandmakehimloveusasbefore?

Herewecanseeveryclearlythatmoneycannotbuyuslove?Moneycanbuyusdeliciousfood,beautifulclothes，but

nevertimeandlove.Somoney,afterall,isnotallpowerful.Inotherwords，moneyisveryimportanttousinourdaily

lives,butmoneyisnoteverything.

(1)題完成句子；(2),(3)題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；(4)題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句；(5)題將畫(huà)線句子譯

成漢語(yǔ)。

(1)Moneycannotbuymanythingslike.

(2)Whatcan'tmoneydowhenweareunhappy?

(3)Whatcanwebuywithmoneyaccordingtothetext?

(4)_________________________________________________________________

(5)___________________________________________________________________

五.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式).Myfavoriteteacheris

Mr.Zhao.Hehasmade(1)bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas(2)(real)shyandnervousonthefirst

dayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas(3)______kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.In(4)(he)firstclass,

heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.Whenhe(5)(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureand

said>"Wow!Ilikethosebright(6)(color)!That'sgreat!"Ifelt(7)(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhao

ispatientandhealways(8)(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushow

tolearn(9)ourmistakes.NowIaminthe(10)(nine)grade,andI'mleavingschool.Iwill

rememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

⑻

⑼

(10)

六.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作（本大題包括A,B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）

A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

講所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，要求符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用.

1.It,be,can,fun,alotof,also

2.what,excellent,an,idea,it,is

3.turn,stories?it's,to,telLhis

4.stay,bad,we,away,habits,should,from

5.please,me,water,aglassof,pass

B）書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

王梅的英國(guó)朋友Tony要來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，下面是Tony給她發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件的部分內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容,

以王梅的名義回復(fù)。

Youknow,inEnglish,givennames（名字）comefirstandfamilynames（姓）comelast.How

aboutChinesenames?AndcanyouhelpmechooseaChinesenameandtellmeitsmeaning?

注意：

（1）回復(fù)郵件須回答所給郵件內(nèi)容中的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

（2）回復(fù)郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于備選名字。

（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

備選名字：王?。╓angJian）；李聰（LiCong）；張友好（ZhangYouhao）

HiTony,

I'mveryhappytoknowthatyou'llcometoChinatolearnChinese.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.

Yours,WangMei

2024中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷-其五（河北省專用）答案解析

（滿分90分）

一.單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

1.（2023?河北省?歷年真題）1iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?（）

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo

【答案】D

【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"thisSunday"”

這個(gè)星期天”和選項(xiàng)可知，句中的do動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：will+doo

故選：D。

這個(gè)星期天我要去滑冰。你想?yún)⒓訂幔?/p>

分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，確定時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確答案。

2.（2023?河北省?歷年真題）LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

【答案】D

【解析】A如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；D當(dāng)……時(shí),

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

故選：D。

當(dāng)馬克正在演講時(shí)莉薩正忙著記筆記。

掌握常見(jiàn)連詞的含義及用法，分析題干，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，即可選出答案。

3.（2023?河北省石家莊市?模擬題）111showyousomephotosMondaymorning.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【答案】B

【解析】in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等時(shí)間；on后跟具體到天的時(shí)間，以及某天的早上、下午、晚上；at后跟鐘點(diǎn)

時(shí)刻；to至!I。根據(jù)"Mondaymorning"可知，時(shí)間具體到了周一早上，所以用時(shí)間介詞on。

故選：Bo

星期一早上我會(huì)給你看一些照片。

掌握介詞的含義和具體用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

4.(2023?河北省石家莊市?模擬題)Footballbymanypeopleandplaysanimportantroleindailylife.()

A.enjoysB.isenjoyedC.enjoyedD.wasenjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Football…bymanypeople"可知，足球被很多人喜歡，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合"plays"可知，應(yīng)用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(is/aredone)。

故選：Bo

足球?yàn)樵S多人所喜愛(ài)，在日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的掌握。

5.(2023?河北省石家莊市?模擬題)一Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveatalk?

—takingadeepbreath.()

A.WithB.OnC.ByD.For

【答案】C

【解析1with用；on在..上；by通過(guò)；for為了。根據(jù)"Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveatalk?

"可知，此處應(yīng)用by,表示"通過(guò)"。

故選：Co

—在演講之前，你怎樣讓自己放松？

一通過(guò)深呼吸。

掌握介詞的意思和具體用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

6.(2023?河北省石家莊市?模擬題)Nowteenagerstoworkasvolunteersintheircommunities.

A.encourageB.areencouragedC.encouragedD.wereencouraged

【答案】B

【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在，青少年被鼓勵(lì)在他們的社區(qū)做志愿者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)teenagers和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

encourage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是teenagers,be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。

7.(2023?河北省衡水市?模擬題)Welostthegame.Theirteambeatbyalargescore.()

A.horsB.hisC.yoursD.ours

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞?？蘸鬀](méi)有名詞，

結(jié)合上文”我們輸?shù)袅吮荣??！焙瓦x項(xiàng)可知，此句句意為：他們隊(duì)以大比分擊敗了我們隊(duì)。故此題考查名詞性物

主代詞ours"我們的"，相當(dāng)于ourteam。

故選：D。

我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?。他們?duì)以大比分擊敗了我們隊(duì)。

牢記名詞性物主代詞的用法。

8.(2023?河北省衡水市?模擬題)TimhaslearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryhecametoChina.()

A.thoughB.sinceC.becauseD.unless

【答案】B

【解析】though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，since自......以來(lái)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；because

因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合句意：自從來(lái)中國(guó)，蒂姆學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中

國(guó)歷史的知識(shí)。橫線處要用sinceo

故選：Bo

自從來(lái)中國(guó)，蒂姆學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的知識(shí)。

考查連詞。要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。

9.(2023?河北省保定市?模擬題)Wethehomeworkontime.Ourteacherissohappy.()

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)"Ourteacherissohappy.”可知，這里是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，

其結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"，主語(yǔ)為we,助動(dòng)詞用have。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)；D一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選：Co

我們按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè)。我們的老師很高興。

掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和提示信息選擇正確答案。

10.(2023?河北省保定市?模擬題)一Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?

—No,sir.I_tomusic.()

A.listenedB.amlisteningC.havelistenedD.waslistening

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)問(wèn)句Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?"剛才有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到有人敲門？"可知問(wèn)句的時(shí)

態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)"No,sir"可確定答語(yǔ)的句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doingoIwas

listeningtomusic.我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

故選：Do

—?jiǎng)偛庞袥](méi)有聽(tīng)到有人敲門？

一不，先生。我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

(2023?河北省?歷年真題)Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem(1)and

smellbad.Theysay,"Whywastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe

(2)ofsports!H

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto(3)us.A

lotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto(4)thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.

Thegamewas(5)overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,"Okay,this

isit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let'sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,(6)weknow

thatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.ltdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit."

Well,inthelast(7)ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime

(力口時(shí))andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas(8)

becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.

Tobehonest,I(9)alotofpleasureinplayingsports.ltmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplay

sportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy(10)istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyou

andyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.

1.A.lazyB.tiredC.uglyD.stupid

2.A.priceB.timeC.funD.level

3.A.callB.praiseC.helpD.cheer

4.A.winB.watchC.joinD.report

5.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.finallyD.recently

6.A.atfirstB.atonceC.attimesD.atleast

7.A.monthB.weekC.hourD.minute

8.A.braveB.activeC.proudD.honest

9.A.feelB.faceC.guessD.give

10.A.adviceB.orderC.actionD.interest

【答案】B、C、D、A、B、D、D、C、A、A

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓他們感到疲憊，身上散發(fā)著難聞的氣味。A.懶惰的；B.

疲憊的；C.丑陋的；D.愚蠢的。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.（有些人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣。）可知，

他們認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓他們感到疲憊。故選B。

（2）考查名詞。句意：你還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣！A.價(jià)格；B.時(shí)間；C.樂(lè)趣；D.水平。根據(jù)

Theysay,"Whywastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay（他們說(shuō)："為什么要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去運(yùn)

動(dòng)？”我禮貌地對(duì)這些人說(shuō)）可知，你還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣。故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的父母和朋友在那里為我們歡呼。A.打電話；B.表?yè)P(yáng)；C.幫助；D.歡呼。根據(jù)

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.（讓我和你分享我兩周前打的一場(chǎng)籃球賽）可知，

我們的父母和朋友在那里為我們歡呼。故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。A.贏；B.觀看；C.加入；D.報(bào)告。根據(jù)

Alotofpeoplewerewatching.（很多人者B在觀看。）可知，我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。故選A。

（5）考查副詞。句意：比賽將近結(jié)束了，我們落后一分。A.突然；B.幾乎，將近；C.最后；D.最近。根據(jù)

Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let'sworkhardtoscore.（要么我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)球，要么比賽結(jié)束。讓我們努

力得分。）可知，比賽將近結(jié)束了。故選B。

（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：即使我們沒(méi)有得分，至少我們知道我們已經(jīng)盡力了。A.起初；B.立刻；C.有時(shí)；D.至

少。WEvenifwedon'tscore（即使我們沒(méi)有得分）可知，至少我們知道我們已經(jīng)盡力了。故選D。

（7）考查名詞。句意：好吧，在比賽的最后幾分鐘，我們真的進(jìn)球了，兩隊(duì)打成平手！A.月；B.周；C.小時(shí);

D.分鐘。根據(jù)前文講述比賽快結(jié)束了，可知，在比賽的最后幾分鐘。故選D。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：他告訴我們，他很自豪，因?yàn)樗麖奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)一支球隊(duì)比我們更努力。A.勇敢的；B.積

極的；C.自豪的；D.誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus（因?yàn)樗麖奈匆?jiàn)過(guò)一支球隊(duì)

比我們更努力）可知，他很自豪。故選C。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我在運(yùn)動(dòng)中感到很快樂(lè)。A.感到；B.面對(duì)；C.猜測(cè)；D.給予。根據(jù)

Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.（這讓我感到快樂(lè)和舒適。）可知，我在運(yùn)動(dòng)中感到很快樂(lè)。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并繼續(xù)做下去。A.建議；B.命令；C.行動(dòng)；D.興趣。根

據(jù)chooseasportandkeepdoingit（選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并繼續(xù)做下去）可知，我的建議是選擇一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)并繼續(xù)做下

去。故選A。

本文講述了作者分享他兩周前打的一場(chǎng)籃球賽的事情。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除

法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

三.閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

（2023?河北省石家莊市?模擬題）

A

OneSunday,Ihelpedmyparentssellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.AsIwaspreparingthefruits,alittleboycame

bywithhismomandsister.Hewasaboutsevenyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix.Theywerelookingatthefruitsinfront

ofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom,"They'regood!Theyarefresh."

ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.Atfirst,Ithoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewas

facingthem.ThenIwassureshecouldn'tseeanything.

Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitsweregood,andthedaughter

handedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheir

basket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.

Itwasgreattoseewhathappened.Theirsmileandactionmovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Mostkidsthat

agewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwo

kidsdid.

1.Whatdidthemomandkidswanttobuy?

A.Toys.B.Fruits.C.Candies.D.Vegetables.

2.WhatdidthewriterthinkoftheMom?

A.Shewasold.B.Shewasblind.C.Shewastired.D.Shewasangry.

3.Whywasthewritermoved?

A.Themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.

B.Thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother.

C.Themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings.

D.Thekidsweresohappytohelptheirmother.

【答案】B、B、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theywerelookingatthefruitsinfrontofme."（他們?cè)谖仪懊婵此?。?/p>

可知他們想買水果，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ThenIwassureshecouldn'tseeanything."（然后我確定她什么也看不見(jiàn)。）可

知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)媽媽眼睛失明，故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

"Theirsmileandactionmovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandi

esortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid."（他們的微笑和

行動(dòng)以一種前所未有的方式感動(dòng)了我。大多數(shù)那個(gè)年齡的孩子會(huì)在商店里為自己挑選糖果或玩具，而不是像這

兩個(gè)孩子那樣幫媽媽挑選水果。）可知作者感動(dòng)是因?yàn)楹⒆觽兒芨吲d幫助他們的媽媽。故選D。

短文主要描述了作者在市場(chǎng)上幫助父母賣水果和蔬菜時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。一個(gè)周日，作者注意到一個(gè)大約七歲的男孩和

他的媽媽、妹妹一起來(lái)看水果。孩子們對(duì)水果贊不絕口，稱它們新鮮好吃。作者注意到媽媽在挑選水果時(shí)，雖

然面對(duì)著水果，但顯然她并不能看見(jiàn)。兩個(gè)孩子繼續(xù)幫助媽媽挑選水果，兒子確保水果的好壞，女兒則遞給媽

媽。媽媽摸摸每一個(gè)水果，笑了笑，女兒則將它們放入籃子里。這個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓作者感動(dòng)，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)同齡孩子會(huì)

在商店里為自己挑選糖果或玩具，而不是像這兩個(gè)孩子一樣幫助媽媽挑選水果。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目