Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯[第一屏聽寫]Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)1．flun.(＝influenza) 流行性感冒2．symptomn. 癥狀3．X-rayn. X光4．toothachen. 牙痛5．lungn. 肺[第二屏聽寫]6．throatn． 喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子7．pneumonian. 肺炎8．prescriptionn. 處方9．questionnairen. 問卷；問卷調查；調查表Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第三屏聽寫]1．dietn． 飲食；日常食物vi. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2．fitadj. 健康的；強健的3．rareadj. 稀少的；罕有的4．unhealthyadj. 不健康的；有礙健康的5．wealthyadj. 富裕的；有錢的[第四屏聽寫]6．rarelyadv. 稀少地；極少地7．proverbn. 諺語8．anxiousadj. 焦慮的；不安的；渴望的9．injurevt. 傷害10．injuryn. 傷害；損傷；受傷處[第五屏聽寫]11．painn． 疼痛12．painfuladj. 疼痛的13．normaladj. 正常的；一般的14．lifestylen. 生活方式15．headvi. 朝……方向前進[第六屏聽寫]16．eyevt. 注視；觀看17．overweightadj. (人)太胖的；超重的18．breathevi. 呼吸19．insurancen. 保險20．awful_adj. 可怕的；嚇人的[第七屏聽寫]21．fat_n． 脂肪22．captainn. 隊長23．be_connected_with 與……有聯系24．take_exercise 鍛煉25．be_crazy_about 迷戀[第八屏聽寫]26．have_a_temperature 發(fā)燒27．lie_down 躺下28．begin_with 以……開始29．put_..._into_... 將……投入……30．bee_ill 生病二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.flun.(＝influenza)流行性感冒2.symptomn.癥狀3.X-rayn.X光4.toothachen.牙痛5.lungn．肺6.throatn.喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子7.pneumonian.肺炎8.prescriptionn.處方9.questionnairen.問卷；問卷調查；調查表Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.normaladj.正常的；一般的2.lifestylen.生活方式3.overweightadj.(人)太胖的；超重的4.insurancen.保險5.captainn.隊長核心單詞練通1.Manypeoplekeepfit(健康的)bytakingexerciseeveryday.2.Astheproverb(諺語)goes,don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.3.Aneasywaytocuttheamountoffat(脂肪)inyourdietistoavoideatingredmeats.4.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets(飲食)butnothingworked.5.Herealizedthathewasheading(朝……方向前進)inthewrongdirection.6.Apolicemanonastreetcornereyed(注視)himsuspiciously,thennotedhissuitcase.7.Ifsomethingawful(可怕的；嚇人的)happenstoyou,atleastyoucanwriteaboutit.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地2.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有礙健康的→(反義詞)healthyadj.健康的→healthn．健康3.wealthyadj.富裕的；有錢的→wealthn．財富4.anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地→anxietyn．焦慮；擔心；渴望5.injurevt.傷害→injuryn．傷害；損傷；受傷處→injuredadj.受傷的6.painn．疼痛；痛苦→painsn．辛苦；努力→painfuladj.疼痛的→painfullyadv.使人疼痛地7.breathevi.呼吸→breathn．呼吸[用準用活]1.Thiskindofflowerisrare,_andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2.Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)3.BillGatesisregardedasoneofthewealthiestpersonsintheworld.Hispersonalwealthisestimatedataround＄90billion.(wealth)4.Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)5.Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.(身體部位)名詞用作動詞集粹①head朝……方向前進②eye注視；觀看③hand傳遞；遞給④arm武裝⑤shoulder肩負⑥back后退2.n.＋-y→adj.一覽①wealthy富裕的②healthy健康的③thirsty口渴的④cloudy多云的⑤greedy貪婪的⑥guilty內疚的3.高頻合成形容詞個個清①overweightadj.(人)太胖的；超重的②absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的③old-fashionedadj.老式的④well-behavedadj.表現良好的⑤second-handadj.二手的⑥brand-newadj.全新的(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準第一組1.at_least至少2.be_connected_with與……有聯系3.be_crazy_about迷戀4.lie_down躺下5.begin_with以……開始6.put_..._into_...將……投入……Tom①was_crazy_aboutplayingsmartphone.Heusedto②lie_downandplaysmartphoneonthebed.Hisnearsightedness③is_connected_withit.Isuggestedthatheshould④putmoreattentionintohislessonsandhavearestregularly.Tomacceptedit.Soonhegotridofthebadhabit.第二組1.have_a_temperature發(fā)燒2.pay_for支付；為……付出代價3.off_work休班4.take_exercise_鍛煉5.pick_up用車接；拾起；撿起；接收；(偶然)學會6.bee_ill生病Maryisveryweakandoften①bees_ill.Whensheisill,sheoften②has_a_temperature.Becauseofthissheisoften③off_workandstaysathome.Herdoctoradvisedherto④take_exercise.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.Nowsheisbeinghealthierandhealthier.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“與……有聯系/關系”短語全接觸①beconnectedwith與……有聯系/關系②berelatedto與……有關③havesomethingtodowith與……有關④berelevantto與……有關⑤beconcernedwith涉及……⑥beinvolvedin涉及……2.crazy短語大觀園①becrazyabout迷戀②becrazyfor渴望③becrazywith因……而發(fā)狂④drivesb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋⑤gocrazy發(fā)瘋；瘋狂⑥likecrazy瘋狂地；拼命地3.“v.＋up”短語集合①pickup拾起②eatup吃光③bringup撫養(yǎng)大④burnup燒盡⑤holdup舉起；阻擋⑥stayup熬夜⑦useup用完(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學仿寫1.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔心地盯著周凱。see＋賓語＋賓語補足語。透過窗戶我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。ThroughthewindowIsaw_him_repairinghiscarintheyard.2.I'drathereatanicepieceoffruit.我寧愿吃一塊美味的水果。wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”。今晚我寧愿待在家里讀點書。Iwould_rather_stay_at_home_and_dosomereadingthisevening.3.Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因為我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。That'sbecause＋從句，意為“那是因為……”。她非常傷心，那是因為她的兒子在車禍中喪生了。Shewasveryupset.That's_becausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.4.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。祈使句＋or＋陳述句。努力學習，否則你就會落在其他同學的后面。Work_hard_oryouwillfallbehindyourclassmates.考點新組合閱讀微技能Goodhealthisconnectedwithhealthydietandregularexercise.Butnowadayssomestudentslikeeatingjunkfood,andarecrazyabout________(play)?putergames.What'sworse,theyrarelytakeexercise.Asaresult,theybeeoverweightandunhealthy.“Havea________?dietandtakemoreexercise,andtheywillkeepfit?，”sayhealthexperts.Wehopethattheywillhaveahealthylifestyle.1.①處應填入單詞的正確形式為playing。2.②處應填入的最佳選項為__C__。A.regularB．convenientC.balancedD．occasional3.③處fit的同義詞為healthy；fit作為動詞時，其過去式和過去分詞為fitted，fitted或fit，fit。1．fitadj.健康的；強健的；適合的；能勝任的v．適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應；使勝任n．適合；合身(1)befitfor 適合；勝任befit(forsb.)todo... 適合(某人)做……keep/stayfit 保持健康(2)fitsb./sth.(forsth.) 使適合，使勝任(某工作)fiton 試穿fitinwith... 與……相處融洽，合得來；(與某事物)相適應[多角練透]單句語法填空①It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.②Productionofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.③Iamgoingtothetailor'stofitonmynewcoat.補全句子④Youshouldtakemoreexercisein_order_to_keep/stay_fit.為了保持健康，你應該多鍛煉。⑤Theoldprimeministerwasawise,honestmanwhowas_more_fit_for_his_office/jobthananyoneelse.老首相可是個聰明誠實的人，比誰都稱職。[辨析比較]fit,suit,matchfit“適合”，指大小、尺寸、形狀等合適，引申為“吻合，協調”suit“適合”，多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，還可指合乎需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外，用于比喻意義時多用suitmatch“和……匹配，適合”，多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配選用以上單詞填空⑥Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsme.⑦Thecolorandstylesuitmebutthesizedoesn'tfitme.2．beconnectedwith與……有聯系/關系(1)connectAwithB 把A和B聯系起來connectAto/withB 把A連接到B(2)connectionn. 聯系；關聯；關系have(no)connectionwith 與……有(無)關系eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inconnectionwith...,berelatedto...,havesomethingtodowith...)) 與……有關[多角練透]單句語法填空①Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadsto/withwhatheseesaroundhim.②Hedideverythingconnected(connect)withfarming.一句多譯警方宣布他與這起搶劫案無關。③Thepoliceannouncedhehad_no_connection_withtherobbery.(connection)④Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_connected_withtherobbery.(connect)⑤Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_related_totherobbery.(relate)⑥Thepoliceannouncedhehad_nothing_to_do_withtherobbery.(havesomethingtodowith)[名師指津]表示兩者之間有形的連接時，to和with都可以與connect連用；指“與……有聯系；與……有關”時，后接with而不接to。3．becrazyabout迷戀becrazyfor 渴望……becrazytodosth. 做某事真是瘋狂gocrazy 發(fā)瘋likecrazy 瘋狂地；拼命地drivesb.crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youmustbecrazyto_try(try)todrivehomeinthisweather.②Atonetimehewascrazyforacottageinthecountry.補全句子③Wehave_to_work_like_crazytogetthisfinishedontime.為了按時完成工作我們得拼命干了。④Turnthemusicdown;it's_driving_me_crazy.把音樂關小，它快把我逼瘋了。4．祈使句＋or＋陳述句Go_to_bed_now_oryou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。本句為“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”句型。祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關系。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句”相當于“if＋否定條件狀語從句＋主句”。(3)“名詞短語＋and＋陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞。①Followthepoliciesofthe19thCPCNationalCongress,andourgoalsareboundtobeachieved.只要按照中共十九大施政方針去做，我們的目標一定能實現。②Followyourteacher'sadvice,or/or_else/otherwiseyouwillfailintheexam.聽從老師的建議，否則你就會考試不及格。③Morefinefood,and_you'll_be_healthier_and_healthier.多吃好的食品，你會越來越健康?？键c新組合閱讀微技能WeoftenseeTomplayingfootballontheplaygroundonSundays.LastSunday,whileplayingfootball?，hesuddenlyfelldowntotheground,________(look)?ingreatpain.Afterawhile,hetoldusthathewasinjured________?thelegbutnothingveryserious.Butwewereanxiousabouttheinjuryandsenthimtohospital.1.①處為時間狀語從句的省略句，其完整形式為：while_he_was_playing_football。2.②處應填入單詞的正確形式為looking，在句中作伴隨狀語。3.③處應填介詞in。5．painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力havepains/apainin ……部位疼beinpain 在痛苦中；在苦惱中sparenopains 不遺余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth. 盡力/費苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains,nogains. 不勞無獲。[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.②Weshouldtakepainsto_improve(improve)ourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.補全句子③Weshould_spare_no_pains_to_constructwholeharmonioussociety.我們應該全力以赴構建全面和諧社會。[名師指津]pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數、不可數均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”時，要用復數形式。6．injurevt.傷害；損害(1)be/getinjured 受傷(2)injuredadj. 受傷的；受委屈的theinjured 傷者；傷員(3)injuryn. 傷害；損傷；受傷處dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb. 傷害某人[題點全練]單句語法填空①Thesechemicalsefromtheinjured_(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)②Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhave_been_injured(injure)．(2016·天津高考單選)③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.④There'snodenyingthattheattackhasdoneasevereinjury(injure)tohisreputation.7．anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的(1)be/beeanxiousfor/aboutsth. 為某事擔心/擔憂beanxious(forsb.)todosth. 渴望/急于(讓某人)做某事(2)anxietyn. 焦慮；擔心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously 焦慮地；不安地[多角練透]單句語法填空①Sheisanxiousto_go(go)tocollegenow,butanxiousfor/aboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.②IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxiousto_get(get)helpfromyou.句型轉換③Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith_anxiety,_onlytofinditdidn'tfit.補全句子④WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,many_students_feel_stressedand_anxious.隨著高考的臨近，很多學生感到壓抑和焦慮。[聯想發(fā)散]beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”，表達此含義的短語還有l(wèi)ongfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。8．see＋賓語＋賓語補足語WhenZhouKai'smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔心地盯著周凱。句中sawhimheading為“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。(1)seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事”，強調動作的全過程(2)seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行(3)seesth.done“看見某事被做”，強調動作的被動和完成①Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.如果你觀察的時間夠長的話，就會看到許多問題是通過這種方式被解決的。②ItwasatthatpointthatIsaw_him_leavethebuilding.是在那個時刻我看到他離開大樓的。[名師指津](1)在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，seesb.dosth.應改為sb.beseentodosth.。(2)能接不帶to的動詞不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補足語的感官動詞還有：feel,hear，observe，notice，watch等。③Hewasseento_leave(leave)afewminutesago.有人看到他幾分鐘前離開的。④Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheartbeating(beat)wildly.他如此緊張以至于能聽到自己的心在狂跳。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Expertssaythesenaturaldisastersandwildweatherare_connected(connect)withhightemperatures.2．Agreatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutthisbook,regardlessoftheirnationality.3．LiHuasparednopainsto_make(make)suremystayinBeijingwasasfortableaspossible.4．Watchyourstepor/or_else/otherwiseyoumightfallintotheriver.5．Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries(injure)．6．Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.7．Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeopleunhealthy(health)．8．Lenalwaysseemstobeonadiet,whichdoesharmtohishealth.9．Manyyearsago,awealthy(wealth)oldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.10．Ihadsomuchanxiety(anxious)thatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Heraregoesoutforawalkandneverdoesanyshopping.rare→rarely2．Thisdressfitsforherinsizebutnotthecolor.去掉for3．Successfularethosewhoarewillingtotakepain.pain→pains4．Ithasbeenprovedthattakeexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone'shealth.take→taking5．Johngotuplatethismorning.Thatisbecausehedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.because→why6．Theinjuredwasrushedtohospitalinanambulance.was→wereⅢ.根據提示詞和相關要求補全句子1．她寧愿在網上買衣服，也不愿在商場買衣服。(wouldrather)Shewould_rather_buy_her_clothes_through_the_Internet_thaninthemall.2．這個運動員決定退出比賽。那是因為他的腿受傷了。(Thatisbecause...)Theathletedecidedtoquitthematch.That_is_because_his_leg_was_injured.3．我看見這個女孩面帶笑容往學校圖書館走去。(see＋賓語＋賓語補足語)Isaw_the_girl_heading_towardstheschoollibrarywithasmileonherface.4．多加鍛煉，保證足夠的睡眠，你會感到放松和精力充沛。(祈使句＋or/and＋陳述句)Takemoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,and_you_will_feel_relaxed_and_energetic.5．據報道，政府今年會把更多的錢投入到教育上。(put...into...)It'sreportedthatthegovernmentwillput_more_money_into_education_this_year.Ⅳ.句型轉換/一句多譯1．Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcase,itmaydoyouaninjury!→Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcase,itmaydo_an_injury_toyou!2．Wemustdoourbesttofinishthetaskontime.→Wemustspare_no_painstofinishthetaskontime.3．Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.→Make_one_more_effort,_andyou'llsucceed.→One_more_effort,_andyou'llsucceed.4．健康問題與不良的飲食習慣及缺少鍛煉有關。①Health_problems_are_connected_with_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(beconnectedwith)②Health_problems_are_related_to_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(berelatedto)③Health_problems_have_something_to_do_with_bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(havesomethingtodowith)[高考拆組訓練]閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AStarPowerAlzheimer'sDisease(阿爾茨海默病)hasapowerfulinfluenceonAmericanfamiliesandourhealth.Andwomenareseriouslyinfluenced.Todaynearlytwo-thirdsofthosewithAlzheimer'sarewomenandmorethan70percentofAlzheimer'scaregiversarewomen.InpartnershipwiththeAlzheimer'sAssociation,IfoundedtheWipeOutAlzheimer'sChallenge.Ourmission(使命)istohelpwomenofallagestoraiseawarenessaboutthediseaseandraisemillionsofdollarstofundseriousresearchintowomen'sbrains.—MariaShriver,journalist,socialactivistAlzheimer'shasdamagedmyfamily.Mydad,myauntandmostrecentlymy65-year-oldbrotherallpassedawayafteryearsoflivingwiththehorrificeffectsofthedisease.IhavemadeitmymissiontoraiseawarenessaboutAlzheimer'sanywayIcan.Iwantpeopletoknowtheyarenotalone,andthereareplacestoturntoforassistance,liketheAlzheimer'sAssociation.Togetherweneedtoadvocateforadditionalfederalfunding,whichissurelylacking.—MeredithVieira,journalist,talkshowhostAftermymomsufferedfromAlzheimer's,IfeltveryalonebecausepeoplemyagedidnotunderstandwhatAlzheimer'swas,orthetrueinfluenceofthedisease.OnceSethRogenandIstartedtoshareourstory,itbecameclearthatwecouldcreateawarenessandbringyoungervoicestothecause,sowecreatedHilarityforCharityinpartnershipwiththeAlzheimer'sAssociation.We'resoproudtofundresearchandbringanewgenerationofadvocatestothecause.—LaurenMillerRogen,filmmakerandco-founderofHilarityforCharity語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。阿爾茨海默病別名老年癡呆癥影響了很多家庭，因此不少有社會影響力的人士紛紛站出來提出自己的觀點，以提高民眾對該疾病的認識。1．WhatdoweknowaboutMeredithVieira?A．ShelostbothherparentstoAlzheimer's.B．ShefoundedtheAlzheimer'sAssociation.C．SheinterviewedmanypeoplewithAlzheimer's.D．ShecalledformorefederalfundingforAlzheimer's.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Togetherweneedtoadvocateforadditionalfederalfunding,whichissurelylacking.”可知，MeredithVieira呼吁聯邦政府給阿爾茨海默病撥更多的款。2．WhywasHilarityforCharitycreated?A．Toraiseyoungpeople'sawarenessaboutAlzheimer's.B．TopreventthenewgenerationgettingAlzheimer's.C．TocollectmaterialforafilmaboutAlzheimer's.D．TosharestoriesrelatedtoAlzheimer's.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“wecouldcreateawarenessandbringyoungervoicestothecause,sowecreatedHilarityforCharity...bringanewgenerationofadvocatestothecause”可知，HilarityforCharity是為了提高年輕一代對阿爾茨海默病的認識而創(chuàng)立的。3．WhostartedtheWipeOutAlzheimer'sChallenge?A．SethRogen.B．MeredithVieira.C．MariaShriver.D．LaurenMillerRogen.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“IfoundedtheWipeOutAlzheimer'sChallenge”可知，MariaShriver創(chuàng)立了該組織。BSomething'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeborderedbyJordantotheeastandIsraelandPalestinetothewest,isshrinking(縮小)atanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholearea，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea.”TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道).Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(開采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenusedasmedicineandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketoreplenishitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda＄900milliondealinanefforttokeeptheDeadSea'swaterlevelsstable.ItincludesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplewatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpwaterintotheDeadSea.Butfornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.TheDeadSea,knownastheSaltSeainthelanguageofHebrew,isoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwaterintheworld.Andbecauseofwhathasbeenhappeningovertheyears,thesaltisonlygettingsaltier.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，根據中東環(huán)境問題專家的觀察，死海的面積正在以驚人的速度縮小，本文分析了導致這一問題的原因。4．HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea'sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthetext?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“TheDeadSeaneedswaterfrom...someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道)．”第五段中的“Mineralextraction(開采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling”及第六段中的“theMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate”可知，死海面積縮小有三個原因：源頭減少、礦物開采和中東炎熱干燥的氣候。5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheDeadSea'sminerals?A．Theyhavepracticalvalue.B．TheyarecontrolledbyIsrael.C．Theycanbeextractedveryeasily.D．Theyaremainlyusedinheavyindustry.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句可知，死海中的礦物質可以用作藥物，也可以用來制作化妝品和其他消費品，因此說這些礦物質具有實用價值。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenish”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Tocleansomething.B．Toimprovesomething.C．Tofillsomethingagain.D．Tofindsomethingagain.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據第六段語境可知，中東炎熱干燥的環(huán)境導致死海很難自行“恢復和補充”水分。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeaB．MorepeopletraveltotheDeadSeaC．WhytheDeadSeaissaltyD．TheDeadSeaisdryingout解析：選D標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要告訴我們死海面積正在以驚人的速度縮小，而且分析了導致這一問題的原因，故D項為本文最佳標題。CKruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了探察洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程。8．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.”可知，因為物資逐漸短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymean?A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.C．Confused. D．Exhausted.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，兩名隊員找到了通過水坑的通道，所以他們很高興，故選A。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080meterdepth.D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump”以及第三段中的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可知，格納迪夫·薩莫欣在1775米處找到了繞過水坑的通道。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.B．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.D．TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文講述了探察洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程，故選C。DAccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinJournalofConsumerResearch,manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood.Infact,thestudy'sresearchersfoundthatahighpricetagwillevenconvinceconsumersthatacertainfoodishealthful.AccordingtoRebeccaReczek,co-authorofthestudy,thepurposeofthestudywastoexaminea_popular_belief.Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.Inoneexperiment,Reczek'steamgaveagroupofparticipantsanewfoodproductcalled“granolabites”.Someparticipantsweretoldtheproductwasveryhealthy.Otherparticipantsweretoldthebiteshadlittlenutritionalvalue.Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.Inanotherexperiment,participantsweregivenahealthfoodbarlabeledas“thehealthiestproteinbarontheplanet”.Someparticipantsweretoldthebarcostjust＄0.99,othersweretoldthebarwas＄4.Andhere'swhathappened:Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe“cheaper”barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.Theideathatweallbelievehealthyfoodneedstobemoreexpensiveworksagainstus.Allfoodpaniesneedtodoispushupthepricetoconvinceus.ButReczeksaid,“Whenweshop,wedon'thavetobeledastray.Wecanparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.Wecanusefactsratherthanourintuition(直覺)”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現，人們認為越貴的食物營養(yǎng)價值就越高，這種想法很容易被商家利用。12．Whatdoes“apopularbelief”underlinedinParagraph2referto?A．Thatpeopleshouldeathealthyfood.B．Thatorganicproduceisreallyhealthyforus.C．Thatthenutritionalvalueoffoodisn'tthesame.D．Thateatinghealthyfoodmeansspendingmoremoney.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood”以及第二段中的“Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.”可知，這個很普遍的觀點就是：越貴的食物營養(yǎng)價值就越高。13．Whydidsomeparticipantsregardthegranolabitesasmoreexpensive?A．Becausetheyknewtheyhadhighnutritionalvalue.B．Becausetheyhadbeentoldaboutthepriceofthem.C．Becausetheyknewtheywereanewfoodproduct.D．Becausetheyconsideredthemorganicfood.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.”可知，他們認為這種食物價格更高是因為他們被告知這種食物對他們健康有益，即營養(yǎng)價值高。14．Howdidsomeparticipantsreactwhenhearingthebarcost＄0.99?