高三英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習題及解析

一、高中英語閱讀理解

L閱讀理解

Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we'reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimate

changecouldcause.

Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon'taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuture

generationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.

AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,

changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao-theplantfromwhichchocolateis

produced-maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.

Mostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator,withoverhalfofitgrowing

intheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.

It'spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperatures

inthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.

Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(濕度)，asit's

believedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.

“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it'sunlikely

thatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(含水量)loss//MichonScott,theessay's

author,wrote.

Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingon

changingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggene

editingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.

Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld'sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolate

products,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsof

climatechange.

"Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether/'MarsspokespersonBarry

ParkintoldBusinessInsider.

Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworst

impactsofclimatechange.Orifwe'reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.

(1)Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?

A.Theincreasedheatthere.B.Thehigherhumiditythere.

C.Thedecreaseinrainfallthere.D.Themoisturelossinthesoilthere.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhparagraphmean?

A.holdbackB.makeupforC.protectD.accept

(3)WhatwillUScompanyMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?

A.Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.B.Itwillapplygeneeditingtechnologyin

plantingcacao.

C.Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.D.Itwilldevelopcacaothatcan

surviveindryerconditions.

(4)Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

A.ChocolatecouldbecomehistoryB.Worktogethertofightclimatechange

C.Howdowegrowcacaointhefuture?D.Howdocacaoplantsaffectclimatechange?

【答案】(l)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，未來由于氣候的變化，用于制造巧克力的可可樹可

能會滅絕，所以巧克力有可能會成為歷史。

⑴考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中的“'Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemore

wateroutofsoilandplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture

(含水量)loss/MichonScott,theessay'sauthor,wrote."可知未來赤道附近的可可樹很難存

活，是因為那里土壤中水分的流失，故選D。

(2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中的"Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however,but

inlowerhumidity(濕度)，asit'sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthe

temperaturerises.可知Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoil

andplants,it'sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(含水量)loss”的

意思是換句話說，高溫帶走了土壤和植物中更多的水分，降雨量的增長不足以抵消水量的

流失，所以"offset〃的意思是彌補，抵消，故選B。

⑶考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneofthe

world'sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend

$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.”可知美國的火星巧克力公司給予財政支

援，用來幫助對抗氣候的變化，故選C。

⑷考查主旨大意。本文主要講了未來由于氣候的變化，用于制造巧克力的可可樹可能會滅

絕，所以巧克力有可能會成為歷史，故選A。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱

讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推

理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

2.閱讀理解

SpanishLanguage&CultureProgram

Whileimprovingyourlanguageskills,youcanlearnaboutSpanishculture.Withthehelp,of

coursesinart,tourism,cinemaandmoretaughtinSpanish.

Place:Alicante.Spain

Price:$3.495

Dates:

Program:fromMay5th.2019toJune1st,2019

Application:byMarch1st,2019Withdrawal:beforeApril1st.2019

Application:

Completeapplication

GPA:notlessthan2.5.

$95onlineapplicationfee

Educationcompleted:highschoolgraduate

ProgramDetails

You'lltake1languagecourseand1culturecourse,languagecoursesmeetfor60classhours/4

credits(學分).Whileculturecoursesmeetfor20hours/1credit.Languageandculturecourses

meetdaily.Monday-Friday.ActivelearningofyourcoursesmaybescheduledforFridays.

BeforeyouleaveforAlicante,youwillchooseyourpreferredcoursesandtakealanguage

placementexam.You'llbeadmittedtocoursesbasedontheiravailability.Soitisinyourbest

interesttohaveyourhomeuniversityagreewithmanycoursesbeforeyousetoffforAlicante.To

makesurethatyoureceivethecreditforthelanguagelevelthatisfitforyou,haveyourhome

universitypre-agreewithcoursesatseverallevelsbeforeyouleaveforSpain.Pleaseaskyour

advisoratyourhomeuniversityaboutcreditguidelines.

WhereYou'llStudyandStay

LyingononeofSpain'smost,attractivecampuses,theUniversityofAlicanteallowsyoutotake

partinclassesandactivities:withSpanishandotherinternationalstudents.YoucanchooseCEA

housingorprepareyourownindependenthousing.CEAhousingwillmakeeveryefforttomatch

yourhousingrequests.

(1)Whencanyoutakebackyourapplication?

A.OnJune1st.2019.

B.OnApril1st.2019.

C.OnMay5th,2019.

D.OnMarch5tb2019.

(2)Whatcanwelearnaboutthisprogram?

A.Eachofthecoursescosts$95.

B.Highschoolfreshmencanapplyforit.

C.Studentscanget5creditsafterfinishingtheprogram.

0.Activelearningcoursesshouldbebookedaheadoftime.

(3)WhatshouldyoudobeforeleavingforAlicante?

A.Gainasmanycreditsaspossible.

B.Preparemanychoicesofcourses.

C.Improveyourcommunicationskill.

D.Tryyourchosencoursesatyourhomeuniversity.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一個學習西班牙語和西班牙文化的項目。

(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Dates部分中的"Withdrawal:byAprillst,2019”可知，在2019年

4月1日之前可以撤回對這一項目的申請，故選B。

(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ProgramDetails部分中的"You'lltake1languagecourseand1

culturecourse,languagecoursesmeetfor60classhours/4credits(學分).Whileculturecourses

meetfor20hours/1credit.〃你將會有一門語言課，一門文化課程。語言課程上60個小時，

獲得4學分。文化課程上20個小時，獲得1學分。可知，該項目結課時，學生一共可獲

得5個學分。故選C。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)ProgramDetails部分中的“Soitisinyourbestinteresttohaveyour

homeuniversityagreewithmanycoursesbeforeyousetoffforAlicante.〃最好是在你去Alicante

之前，讓你現(xiàn)在所在的大學同意你可選多種多樣的課，可知，該項目不能保證你一定能選

到你想上的課程，所以應該在前往Alicante之前準備好多種課程選擇。故選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需

要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

3.閱讀理解

EveryyearinAmerica,high-schoolstudentswhowanttogotocollegetakeanational

examinationcalledtheScholasticAptitudeTest,orSATinashortenedway.Theirscoreisan

importantfactorindeterminingwhichcollegeswilladmitthemorwhetheranywillbeadmitted

atall.TheScholasticAptitudeTestmeasuresone'smathematicalabilityanduseoftheEnglish

language.Traditionally,theEnglishpartinvolvedgrammaticalquestionsandparagraphsthattest

readingcomprehension.

ButtheSATfolkshaveaddedasinglequestion,tobeansweredinanessay,hand-writtenonthe

spot.That'saninterestingwaytotestwritingability,butcontentaside,haveyoueverseenyoung

people'shandwritinglately?Oranyone'sforthatmatter,inthisageofcomputerkeyboards?

Studentswritenumbersandsigntheirnamesonbankchecks.Theyscribbleclassnotesinwhat

cangenerouslybedescribedasthewrittenword.

Yettoday'skidsareaskedtowrite,thoughtfullyandclearly,forseveralminutesonthisSATTest.

Goodlucktothetextscorerswhomustworkoutdifficultlythescrawl（潦草的字跡）ofyoung

peoplewho'vebeentypingoncomputerssincetheageofthree!Teachersinsistthatgood

handwritingcannotonlyhelpone'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotential

employers.Anddon'tforget,weallhavetoturntohandwritingfromtimetotime,ascomputers

godownwhenpowergoesout.

Thenhowtoimprovethehandwriting?Well,withafewsimplestepsyoucanimproveyour

handwriting.

Positionthepen.Youshouldholdthepenbetweentheforefingerandthethumb,thenrestit

nearthefirstknuckle（指節(jié)）ofthemiddlefinger.Therestofyourfingersshouldbecurled（卷曲）

underyourhandandyourhandshouldremainrelaxed.

Evaluateyourwriting.Makechangestoyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

Takeyourtime.Speedisboundtomakeyourwritingmessy-looking.

Practice.Practiceitalot;it'snotenoughtodoitonceandhopeforthebest.Ithastobe

somethingyouworkattomakegreatimprovements.

（1）Theunderlinedword"scribble“inParagraph2prcbablymeans.

A.writequicklyandroughlyB.typesimplyandcorrectly

C.paintclearlyandneatlyD.describeproperlyandwell

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,studentswithgoodhandwritingskill.

A.canpasstheSATB.candevelopgoodcharacters

C.canimpresstheirclassmatesD.cangetmorejobopportunities

(3)Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoidwhenimprovingyourhandwriting?

A.Practicingwritingalot.

B.Writingasfastasyoucan.

C.Relaxingyourhandwhenholdingthepen.

D.Changingyourletterstillyoulikehowtheylook.

(4)Thetextistopresentthefactthat.

A.writingseemstobeveryimportantintheSAT

B.thosewhowillgotocollegehavetotaketheSAT

C.studentsshouldpracticehandwritingmoreoften

D.kidsdon'tknowhowtowriteinthecomputerage

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】SAT考試增加了書面表達，但當前學生不注重書寫，所以此項改革會督

促學生更多的練字。

(1)詞義猜測題。結合劃線部分的上下文，在計算機時代，學生手寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)很罕見，

只有一兩個單詞在行李箱或午餐包上，用來辨認物主，書法在其他場合就像嘟嘟鳥一樣滅

絕了，故推斷學生在課堂上記筆記非常潦草，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Teachersinsistthatgoodhandwritingcannotonlyhelp

one'sscoreontheSAT,butalso,lateroninlife,impresspotentialemployers.可知，漂亮的書法

不僅僅能在考試中幫助得分，還可以在今后找工作中給雇主留下美好的印象，故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后三段的標題Evaluateyourwriting：Takeyourtime；Practice.

Practiceitalot可知，沒有提到B項，這是寫作中應該避免的。故選B。

(4)推理判斷題。由于SAT考試增加書面表達，但當前學生不重視書寫，所以此項改革會督

促學生更多的練字，故選C。

4.閱讀理解

TheWomen'sInstituteisurgingsupermarketstodomoretohelpconsumersreducetheir

homefoodwaste,afterasurveyofitsownmembershipshowedwidespreadconfusionabout

“bestbefore"and"useby"labeling(標簽)onpackaging.

Itsnewanalysisofproductsonsupermarketshelvesfoundthat//once-opened,/instructions

wereoftencontradictoryandoftenfailedtomakeclearwhethertheywereaguidetofoodsafety

orquality.Only45%of5,000Wlmemberssurveyedunderstoodthatbest-beforedateswerea

signoffoodquality,while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-bydateswerea

decisiveguidetofoodsafety.

Initsreportonfoodwaste,theWlsaidsupermarketswere''potentiallycontributingtohome

foodwastebyleadingcustomerstobuymorefoodthantheyneed,andgivingconflictingand

confusingon-packinformationthatleavescustomersunsureabouthowlongaproductremains

safetoeatinthehomesetting".The42reportispartoftheWl'songoingcampaignto

reducefoodwaste.Tounderlinethepointaboutconflictinginformation,itcites(弓I用)acanof

Sainsbury'sown-brandsweetcornadvisingconsumerstoeatitwithinonedayofopening,whilea

similartinfromWaitrosegaveconsumerstwodaystofinishit.GreenGiantsweetcorn,however,

hasnospecifieddateforeatingonceopened.

MarylynHainesEvans,chairoftheWomen'sInstitute'spublicaffairssaid:"Wlmembersare

someofthemoreinformedmembersofsocietyaboutfoodandcookery,buttheyarestill

confusedaboutfoodlabellingand'once-opened'information.Sowewouldlikesupermarketsto

extendtheamountoftimethatconsumershavetouseaproductintheirhomesbymakingallof

theironce-openedinstructionsonproductpackagingconsistent,andcompletelyremoveonce-

openedinstructionsonproductswherefoodsafetyisnotanissue.”

(1)WhatmainlyleadstofoodwasteaccordingtoWl?

A.Poorqualityoffood.B.Attractivepackagingofproducts.

C.Competitionamongsupermarkets.D.Consumers'confusionabouton-packinformation.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcaninformyouoffoodsafety?

SELLBYBESTBEFORE

0802.17IQJUN

11:3221-041Stw?intool.

A.B.

USEBYDISPLAYUNTIL

DOS0617

2SJUL^Ol7BESTBEFORE

220617

D.

(3)WhyarethethreesupermarketsmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Toattractmoreconsumers.B.Tocomparetheirproducts.

C.Tocommentontheirservice.D.TomakeWl'sreportconvincing.

(4)WhatdoesEvanssuggestsupermarketsdoaboutreducingfoodwaste?

A.Extendlifeofaproduct.B.Turntowell-informedWlmembers.

C.Giveconsistentonce-openedinstructions.D.Removeinstructionsonproductpackaging.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了婦女機構強烈建議超市采取幫助消費者減少食物浪費的

措施，比如延長消費者在家中使用產(chǎn)品的時間，使他們所有曾經(jīng)打開的關于產(chǎn)品包裝的說

明一致。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Only45%of5,000Wlmemberssurveyedunderstoodthat

best-beforedateswereasignoffoodquality,while26%didnotunderstandthatthemore

importantuse-bydateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety."可知，消費者對于食品包裝上信

息的混淆是導致食物浪費的原因。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“while26%didnotunderstandthatthemoreimportantuse-by

dateswereadecisiveguidetofoodsafety.”可知,useby信息才是食品安全的決定性指導因

素。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段叮ounderlinethepointaboutconflictinginformation,itcites(引

用)acanofSainsbury'sown-brandsweetcorn"可知，引用超市的例子是為了更好的說明這一

問題，即使文章更具說服力。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"wewouldlikesupermarketstoextendtheamountoftime

thatconsumershavetouseaproductintheirhomesbymakingalloftheironce-opened

instructionsonproductpackagingconsistentJ可知,為了減少食物浪費，超市可通過使包裝

帶上的信息一致來達到這一目的。故選C。

5.閱讀理解

Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?

Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreserve

thehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeother

reasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethat

historicalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwe

dothenifanewbuildingisneeded?

Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,

therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeen

placedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasingand

doesnotdominate(影響)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthe

area.

Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破壞)theareatheyarein,

butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsin

historicareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlike

change.

Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatit

isthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhat

wastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopying

previousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmight

bethemoreriskychoice.

(1)Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Someofthemarenotattractive.B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.

C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththe

historicfeelofanarea.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheir

surroundings.

C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.D.Nooneunderstandswhypeople

speakagainstnewbuildings.

(3)By"movethingsforward"inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans"

A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplace

C.choosenewarchitecturalstyleD.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltin

historicareas.

C.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.D.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruined

theirsurroundings.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章是對于現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常討論的問題一一是否現(xiàn)代

建筑應該和古老的歷史建筑在一起一一進行了闡述，在作者看來歷史建筑應該保存，但是

我們的建筑風格也應該改變，不能因為歷史建筑破壞我們的生活。

⑴細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.可知,一些歷史建筑

不夠有吸引力，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhave

spoilt(破壞)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.可知，一

些新建筑破壞了所在的區(qū)域，但古建筑也有這種情況，故作者認為一些歷史建筑破壞了他

們生活的地方，故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewould

allstillbelivingincaves.(如果建筑師不改變建筑風格，我們現(xiàn)在還住在山洞里面)可推

知，"movingthingsforward"指"選擇新的建筑風格”，故選C。

⑷推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首句Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnextto

olderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?可知，這篇文章是討論現(xiàn)代建筑是否可以建在歷史

遺跡的地方，故選B。

【點評】英語閱讀理解議論文解題技巧：英語議論文通常為三段式，即〃論點、論據(jù)、結

論〃三部份組成。首先借助某一現(xiàn)象引出論點，然后通過一定論據(jù)從各個層面上加以推理論

證，最后得出結論。議論文體主要考查學生對論點及論據(jù)的把握。因此，遇到議論文體

時，應采取抓主題句的方法來把握文章主旨，弄清作者的觀點2017高考英語閱讀理解類型

及答題技巧20”高考英語閱讀理解類型及答題技巧。一般來說，作者的論點通常在文章首

段被引出，接著是對這一論點的邏輯推理和論證，最后為結論。還應注意的是：在對論點

論證的過程中，每一段的首句都是該段的主題句。把握全文論點、弄清論證各段的主題

句、理解文章層次、找出中心論點的位置是理解議論文的關鍵。

6.閱讀理解

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanapple

orapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses

whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.You

maydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Different

animalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneof

theirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonly

onetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyone

typeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Alandofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofa

cabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimals

haveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.

Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis

goodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.This

makesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal

products,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,has

becomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.

(1)Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals__.

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood

(2)Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A.ThewhitebutterflyB.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.

(3)Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen__.

A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchanges

C.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

(4)Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__.

A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgood

C.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Animalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfood.B.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.

C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbe

thesamedependingontheseason.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了動物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動物選擇

食物的偏向性。

(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.

Sod。humans.〃可知動物和人類在選擇食物的時候，使用的方法可能是相似的，故選C。

(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Alandofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofa

cabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.”可矢口，白蝴蝶只吃——

種食物。故選A。

(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdepending

ontheseason/何知，有些動物的飲食會隨著季節(jié)的變化而發(fā)生改變。故選A。

(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheir

healthEatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthe

healthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.可矢口，吃

太多的糖會讓人超重，對身體健康不好，選擇適當?shù)氖澄镌诂F(xiàn)代生活中已經(jīng)成為一個研究

領域。因此推斷有些人不在乎健康的飲食。故選D。

(5)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet."可

知，大多少動物飲食多樣化。故選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考

生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

7.閱讀理解

A12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild'sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthe

hospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl'sbreathquickened,

andherfatherphonedthefamily'shospicenurse.Pleasecome,hesaid.

Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:atwo-hourdrivein

eachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.Whydon'tweconnectoverFaceTime,sheasked.The

fatheragreed,andtheyconnected.

Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthe

child'sshirt.Thenursewouldask:Whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwould

explain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirlthenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhis

iPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse'spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmore

time.

Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,the

factthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.

TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospecially

designtelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There'sa

nicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthe

background.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,

equippedwithamictoensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn'tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.

However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthe

telemedicinepilotthegirl'sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatin

personandyouputthemoncamerathey'readeadfish."Somephysiciansarecamerashy.For

others,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic/'Headds.

〃Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,

immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthanevenin-person

interactions/7Davidsays.

(1)WhydidthenursesuggestingconnectingviaFaceTime?

A.Becauseshewasnotallowedtoleaveherclinic.B.Becauseshehadtotakecareofother

patientsintheclinic.

C.Becauseittooktoomuchtimeonherwaytopatient'shome.D.Becausethefatherdidn't

payforherfareoftransportation.

(2)Howdidthefatherthinkofthetelemedicineservice?

A.Hedoubtedthequalityoftheservice.B.Hethoughthighlyoftheservice.

C.Heinsistedtheservicebeimproved.D.Hechallengedtheauthorityofthenurse.

(3)Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?

A.Betterairconditionersareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.B.Miesareequipped

toprotectprivacyofpatients.

C.Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.D.Theroomwithacomputer

issituatedinthedoctor'shome.

(4)Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine?

A.Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.B.Theycouldnotexaminethepatients

carefully.

C.Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.D.Theymaynotfeelquite

themselvesinfrontofacamera.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了遠程醫(yī)療已經(jīng)成為美國的一種趨勢.有些醫(yī)

院甚至專門設計了遠程醫(yī)療診所。

(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfour

hoursofhertime:atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.Whydon'twe

connectoverFaceTime,sheasked.〃可知，護士建議通過視頻通話是因為需要太多的時間她才

能到達病人的家。故選C。

(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecould

seewhathesaw,and