廣東省惠州市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)綜合模擬期末試題（含答案）2022年廣東省惠州市八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末綜合模擬試題

英

語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：75分鐘

滿分：90分）二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyoueverlookedupatthenightskyandseenabluemoon?Abluemoondoesn’thappenat

___1___

fixedtimeanditisnotacommonsight.Andmostofthetime,itisn’tactuallyblue.Abluemoontakesplacewhenthere

___2___

twofullmoonsinonemonth.Mostmonthshave30

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31days,sosometimesamonthwillhavetwofullmoons.Infact,themoondoesn’tchangethecolortomake

____4____

appearorange,redorblue.Instead,

tiny

particles(微粒)intheEarth’sair

leadtotheresult.Forexample,themoon

____5____

appearedblueinIndonesiain1883.Thatyear,thevolcanoKrakatoa

brokeout.Theash(火山灰)

____6____

intotheair,whichstayedintheatmosphereforquiteawhile.Ithadtheeffect

(效果)

ofmakingthemoonappearblue.In2020,sky-watcherswereinforatreatwhenabluemoonlightedupthenightsky

____7____

October31,thefirsttimethathadhappenedinnearly20years.Thebluemoonalsohasanother

____8____.Haveyoueverheardthephrase“onceinabluemoon”?Whenpeoplesaythat,theymean

____9____

somethinguncommonhappens—likeabluemoon.Whatothercolorshaveyouseenthemoontakeson?Carryonwatchingthenightskyandyouaresure

____10____

abeautifulmoonatsomepoint.(

)1.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/(

)2.A.

is

B.

was

C.

are

D.

were(

)3.A.

but

B.

so

C.

and

D.

or(

)4.A.

it

B.

itself

C.

its

D.

it’s(

)5.A.

suddenly

B.

moresuddenly

C.

mostsuddenly

D.

themostsudden(

)6.A.

sendout

B.

sentout

C.

issentout

D.

wassentout(

)7.A.

in

B.

at

C.

from

D.

on(

)8.A.

meaning

B.

meanings

C.

meaning’s

D.

meanings’(

)9.A.

what

B.

whether

C.

that

D.

when(

)10.A.

saw

B.

see

C.

tosee

D.

seen三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asa

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teacherinthatschool,Ididn’tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.

Iwalkeduptoherand

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whyshestoodthere.Butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour,theworststudentinhergrade.”Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Shedidn’tseemtobethesmartkind.I

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whyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandand

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herintotheclassroom.

“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandI’myourteacher,”Isaid.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.

Shelearntvery

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.Igaveherrespect

(尊重)andneverlookeddownupon(鄙視)herasIknoweverybodydeserves(值得)respect.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmaking

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littlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotas

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asbefore.Attheendoftheterm,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallhersadness.Shewasnotamongthebeststudentswhensheleftthatschool,but

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,shewasnotthatshyandsadlittlegirlanymore.

Inthefollowing

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,shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,I

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aninvitationtoherwedding(婚禮).Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andsheissmilingbrightly.

Everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.

(

)11.A.new

B.beautiful

C.strict

D.famous

(

)12.A.told

B.answered

C.knew

D.asked

(

)13.A.thought

B.understood

C.forgot

D.remembered

(

)14.A.decided

B.threw

C.led

D.turned

(

)15.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.well

D.quickly

(

)16.A.friends

B.decision

C.progress

D.surprises

(

)17.A.smart

B.shy

C.angry

D.careful

(

)18.A.atleast

B.atfirst

C.atonce

D.atbirth

(

)19.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years

(

)20.A.wrote

B.sent

C.refused

D.

received四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A篇InsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤壩).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出）.Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere.Sohecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”

saidtheboy,“

andIamkeepingbackthewater.”P(pán)oorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved--thankstothebravelittleHollander!(

)21.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A.Thefather.

B.Theboy.

C.Aman.

D.Avisitor.(

)22.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?A.Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B.Hewasstrongenoughtostopit.C.Heknewthebestwaytostopit.D.Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.(

)23.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?A.Hebuiltanotherwall.B.Hesatagainstthehole.C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.(

)24.Whenseeingtheboy,theman_____.A.askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB.thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC.closeduptheholewithhimD.helpedhimwithoutaword(

)25.Whatcanbethe

besttitle

ofthetext?A.Asmartman.

B.Acoldnight.C.Adangeroushole.

D.AbravelittleHollander.B篇WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北極),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.“Andnow”,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterof(每升)snow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.”Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“l(fā)arge”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmay

contribute

tolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.(

)26.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A.theArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearthB.theArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnowC.theArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanairD.

theArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish(

)27.Theunderlinedword“contribute”means“_______”inChinese.A.增加

B.捐獻(xiàn)

C.造成

D.減少(

)28.Wheredomostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefrom?A.Fromwater.

B.Fromair.

C.Fromwind.

D.Fromfood.(

)29.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?A.WemaybreathemicroplasticsinArctic.B.Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.C.Wedon’thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.D.

Microplasticshavehurtecosystems.(

)30.Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A.Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.B.Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.C.Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.C篇配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五種意外情況，右欄是七個(gè)急救方法，請(qǐng)將二者進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。(

)

31.Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.(

)

32.Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.(

)

33.Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.(

)

34.John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.(

)

35.Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A.

Ifthepatientisbleeding,

trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.

Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C.

Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D.

Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.

Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.

Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.

Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’s

1.

tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyou

2.

stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomis

3.

thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortable

4.

thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohavea

5.

placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinteresting

6.

aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores

7.

cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院勞動(dòng))atyourhouse?Whenfamilieswork

8.

todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucan

9.

laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothat

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youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateacher'sfamilyinPolandin1867anddiedin1934.Whenshewasstillachild,shewasfondofstudyverymuchandhadadreamofbecomingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasy.Herfamilybecameverypoor,andattheageof18,Mariebegantoworkinthegovernment.ShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParis.Later,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducation.Whenshewas24,shewenttostudyatParisUniversity,whereshehadadifficulttimebutstillworkedveryhard.Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwonewelements(元素）andstudiedthex-raystheyemitted.Shedevoted(奉獻(xiàn))allherlifetoscientificresearchandhereffortswererewarded.In1901,MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeinphysicsandwashonoredwithasecondNobelPrizeinchemistryin1911.“Ofallthefamouspeopleintheworld,MarieCurieistheonlyonethatwasnotspoiled(寵壞)byfame.”Einsteinoncesaid.Today,asafamousfemale,MarieCurieisstillrememberedbythewholeworld.Peoplewillrememberherforeverforherspiritofcourageanddevotion.1.HowoldwasMariewhenshedied?_________________________________________________________2.WhatwasMarie’sdreaminherchildhood?_________________________________________________________3.WhohelpedMariewithhereducation?_________________________________________________________4.WhendidMariewinherfirstNobelPrize?_________________________________________________________5.WhatwillpeoplerememberMarieforeverfor?_________________________________________________________B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共1小題，共15分）爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)全國(guó)文明城市，我們應(yīng)從身邊小事做起，成為文明“惠州”人。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“ToBeaBetterCitizen(市民)”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)提示：1.愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，不亂扔垃圾等；2.注意安全，遵守交通規(guī)則，不私自下河、塘游泳等；3.鍛煉身體，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣等；4.對(duì)人友善，樂(lè)于助人等；5.其他，…寫(xiě)作要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右(文首已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.字跡工整，卷面整潔，文意連貫，語(yǔ)言流暢；ToBeaBetterCitizen______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________