初三年級(jí)第二學(xué)期3月練習(xí)卷

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

選擇題（共60分）

一、聽力（共20分）

第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你

將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

聽到“嘀”的信號(hào)時(shí)，進(jìn)入下一小題。

1.Whichanimaldoestheboylikebest?

3WhichorganizationdoesSuzy'scousinworkin?

4.WhichanimaldidSusanusetobeafraidof?

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashoeshop.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inatrousersshop.

6.WhichinstrumentdoesTimdowellinnow?

A.Thedrum.B.Theviolin.C.Thepiano.

7.Whohasmoreweeksoffinthesummertime

A.JohnB.Daniel.C.Kate.

8.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Waitforthemanatthebusstop.B.Givethemanacall.C.Buyacardfortheman.

9.HowisTommy'sChemistry?

A.Heispoorinit.B.Heisgoodatit.C.Hecandobetter.

10Whycan'tthemanattendthewoman'sbirthdayparty?

A.Becauseheisill.B.Becauseheisbusy.C.BecausehewillgotoShanghai.

第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。每段對(duì)話或短文后各有幾道小題。聽每段對(duì)話或

短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選

出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。

聽一段對(duì)話，完成第1-12小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。

11.WhichTVprogrammedoesJimwanttowatch?

A.”SportsWorld”.B.TheThreeKingdoms.C.Dramaseries.

12Howsoonwill"SportsWorld^^beon?

A.Infiveminutes.B.Inforty-fiveminutes.C.Infifty-fourminutes

聽第一篇短文，回答第13?15小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文。

MealFoodPlace

Breakfast13breadandporridge.Athome.

Lunch14,meat,vegetables,noodlesordumplings.Atschool.

SupperChipsandhamburgers.15.

13.A.MilkB.BeefC.Eggs

14A.RiceB.ChickenC.Orangejuice

15.A.Infast-foodrestaurants.B.AthomeC.Atschool

聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。

16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

A.Inacinema.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.

17.Whywasthewomanangry?

A.Becausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriend.

B.Becauseshelostapieceofchocolate.

C.Becausethemanwaslookingforsomethingandannoyedher.

18.Whatwastherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthemanandthewoman.

A.Theywerehusbandandwife.B.Theywerefriends.C.Theydidn'tknoweachother.

19.Whydidthewomangivethemanapieceofchocolate?

A.Becausethemanwantedtoeatmore.

B.Becauseshewantedthemantokeepquiet.

C.Becauseshewantedtolethimgo.

20.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?

A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Histicket.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共15小題，每小題

1分，共15分）

1.Whichsignsays"Turnleft"?

A?cQDQ

2.Weneedtoguardanypossibledangeraroundus.

A.forB.overC.withD.against

3.一Coffeeortea,Frank?

-Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,isbetterthanacupofcoffee.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

4.-JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.

一Youknow.

A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

5.Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthetasks.

A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless

6doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishReadingFestival?

——Onceaterm.

A.HowoftenB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howsoon

7.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly

8.Whataday!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.

A.windyB.snowyC.sunnyD.rainy

9.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.

A.instructionB.introductionC.positionD.direction

10.一Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.

一Thafsinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsfbrothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallme

C.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme

11.Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughtothetasksuccessfully.

A.completeB.collectC.controlD.consider

12.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleepfit.

A.keepingB.tokeepC.keepD.kept

13.—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcertsincehalfanhourago.

-Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.

A.hasendedB.hasbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenover

14.Inthelibraryyoudraworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.

A.mustn,tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

15.Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor?

ASpringMorning

ByMengHaoran

ThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,

Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.

Afteronenightofwindand▲,

Howmanyarethefallenflowers?

A.rainsB.stormsC.snowsD.showers

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。

Doyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindtheanswer.

ForAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobea16.Fromthedayshebegan17attheage

oftwo,shewasanartist.

BominRomaniain1985,AlexandramovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasababy.Shelovedpaintingsomuch.

Herparentshopedthatshecouldspendmoretimebeing18andplayingwithotherchildren.Sowhenher

parents19awayhercoloringbooks,Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.

BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.Whenshetookalocalart

class,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartisfsunusual20ofpainting.Alexandra'sworkwas

21insomewaystocubistpaintingsbyartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotpaintinarealistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)

主義的）way.They22theirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.Theinterestingthing

wasthatlittleAlexandrahad23.seentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.This

wasagreathonor,butAlexandra'sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.

Alexandrasoonbecamefamous.24sheisstillateen,hercareerhascontinuedtoprogressatan

amazingpace（速度）.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearn（贏得）25morethan$100,000.Butthatisnot

whyAlexandrapaints.Shedonateslotsofmoneytoherfavouritecharities.

16.A.questionB.secretC.disasterD.pleasure

17.A.singingB.writingC.drawingD.dancing

18.A.stressedB.calmC.nervousD.active

19.A.washedB.turnedC.tookD.ran

20.A.hobbyB.styleC.traditionD.attraction

21.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.opposite

22.A.madeB.allowedC.directedD.asked

23.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

24.A.ThoughB.ButC.SoD.Unless

25.A.himB.itC.themD.her

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AboutUNICEFResearchandReportsStoriesandFeaturesTakeaction

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Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,thetwins

Wheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.

Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”

Wendyasked.

Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.

“Wendylady''hesaidquickly,66webuiltthishouseforyou.^^

"Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!"criedNibs.

“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.ccWeareyourchildren.^^saidthetwins.

Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.

"Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!,5theycriedinunion.

“Iwouldloveto,“saidWendy,46butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.

""saidPeter.ctWejustneedanicemotherlyperson.^^

“Oh,really?^^Wendysaid."IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.^^

"Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.

“Verywell,^^shesaid,"Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere9sjustenough

timeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.^^

TheywentinandthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemade

themcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.

Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword（僉?1）,becausethepirates（海盜）couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthe

wolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,

Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.

（adaptedfromPeterPan）

29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）？

A.Ifsreallyapity.B.It'smypleasure.

C.Thatdoesn'tmatter.D.I'msorrytohearthat.

30.Accordingtothispassage,Peteris.

A.politeandbraveB.curiousandcreative

C.patientandpracticalD.modestandconfident

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.

B.ThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.

C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.

D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren'smother.

C

ThestudentshavegivenMissChanthefollowing.

Passage1AlicesAdventuresinWonderland

ItisaninterestingstoryaboutagirlnamedAlice,whofollowstheWhiteRabbitdownarabbitholeandfinds

herselfinWonderland.ShenotonlyfindstheWhiteRabbit,butalsomeetsotheranimalssuchastheDormouseand

theCaterpillar.Duringheradventure,Aliceeatsanddrinksthingsthatmakeherchangeinsize.Atlast,Aliceenters

agarden,whereshehappenstoseeatrial（審判）TheKnaveofHeartsischargedwithstealingtheQueenofHearts5

tarts（甜餡餅），whiletheKingofHeartsisthejudge.AsAliceargueswiththeQueen,theQueenbecomesangry

withAliceandordershermentokillher.Intheend,Alicegrowsintoahugesizeandknocksovertheplaying

cards.Suddenly,Alicewakesfromherdream.

TheclassicAlicesAdventuresinWonderland,writtenbyLewisCarroll,anEnglishauthor,wasfantasticand

entertaining.Ittookyoutoaworldoffantasy.Theentirestorylineissoimaginative.Alice,withherpleasant

personalityisattractive.Itisoneoftheclassicsneededtocompleteyourbookshelf.

AdaLee,IA

Passage2TheWonderfulWizardofOz

ItisaninterestingstoryaboutagirlnamedDorothy,whoistakenawayfromherhomeinastormandfinds

herselfintheLandofOz.Dorothy,togetherwithhercompanionstheTinWoodmanwhowantsaheart,the

ScarecrowwhowantsabrainandtheCowardlyLionwhowantscourage,journeysinsearchofthewizardinorder

toreturnhome.Afterfacingmanydifficulties,theysuccessfullymeettheGreatOz,whoinfactisnotawizard.

However,theoldmangivestheScarecrowabrainmadeofpinsandneedlestheTinWoodmanaheartmadeofsilk

andfilledwithsawdustandtheCowardlyLionabottleofcourage.Intheend,Dorothyfinallygetshometowhere

herauntandunclelive.Theyareverygladtofindhersafe.

TheWonderfulWizardofOz,writtenbyL.FrankBaum,isanenjoyableAmericanclassic.WhatIlovedmost

wereDorothy'strustworthyfriends,whowerealwaystherewhenDorothyneededhelp.Dorothyisalsolovedby

everyoneforhersweetnessandhonesty.Ifyouhavenotreadit,whydon'tyougiveyourselfatreat?

TonyWong,IB

32.Whatiscommonbetweentwopassages?

①theyareaboutadventures②themaincharactersarefemale

③theauthorswerebominAmerica④theyarebothclassic

A.①②B.②④C.①②④D.alloftheabove.

33.Finally,AlicebeattheQueenofHeartsandknocksherplayingcardsby.

A.changinghersizeB.wakingfromherdream

C.arguingwiththeQueenD.askingtheWhiteRabbitforhelp

34.Theunderlinedword“companions“inthetextmeans"

A.enemiesB.friendsC.relativesD.classmates

35.Youhaveprobablyreadtwointhisreadingmaterial.

A.interviewsB.newsreportsC.advertisementsD.bookreviews

D

TomandBeckywalkeddownawindingpassageinsideacave,holdingtheircandleshigh.Theysawnames

anddateswrittenonthewallwithcandlesmokebyothervisitorstothecave.BeckyandTomreadsomeofthemas

theywalkedalong.Theyweretalkingsomuchthatitwasalittlewhilebeforetheynoticedtheywerenowinapart

ofthecavethathadnowritingonthewall.Theyusedcandlesmoketowritetheirownnamesontherockand

walkedon.

Soontheycametoaplacewherealittlestreamofwaterwasrunning.Overtheyearsthecavewallhadbeen

shapedbytherunningstream,anditlookedlikeafrozenwaterfall.Tomwentbehinditandlititupwithhiscandle

sothatBeckycouldseeitbetter.Behindthestonewaterfallhefoundanopeningintherock,leadingdownwards.

Atoncehewantedtoexploreit.Beckyagreedandtogethertheystartedtowalkdownintotheearth.Theywound

thiswayandthat,farintothecave,makingsmokemarkshereandtheretoshowthewayback.Thiswasexciting.

Theywouldhavealottotelltheirfriendsabovewhentheyreturned.

Inoneplace,theyfoundahuge,openspacefullofshiningstalactites（鐘乳石）,aslongandthickasaman's

leg.Theywalkedarounditandleftbyoneofthemanypassagesthatopenedintoit.Thenextplacetheyfoundwas

fullofbats.Therewerethousandsofthem.Thecandlelightwokethemup,andtheyflewatthecandleflamesat

once.TomknewthiswasdangerousandtookBecky'shandtohurryheraway.Hepulledherintothefirstopening

hefound.Andnonetoosoon,oneofthebatsputoutBecky'scandlewithitswingsassheranaway.Thebats

chasedthemforquitealongway,butTomandBeckyranintoeverynewpassagethattheycameto,andatlastgot

awayfromthebats.

36.WheredidTomandBeckyfindanopeningintherock?

A.Inaplacefullofbats.B.Bytherunningstream.

C.Behindthestonewaterfall.D.Behindshiningstalactites

37.WhatdidTomandBeckydotoshowthewayback?

A.Theymadesmokemarks.B.Theyheldtheircandleshigh.

C.Theytoldtheirfriendsthewayback.D.Theywrotetheirownnamesontherock.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Aman'sleg.B.Thecandlelight.

C.Ashiningstalactite.D.Ahuge,openspace.

39.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Theywereattackedbymanybats.

b.Theyexploredanopeningintherock.

c.Theywrotetheirownnameswithcandlesmoke.

d.Theyfoundahugespacefullofshiningstalactites.

A.a-c-b-dB.c-b-d-aC.d-a-c-bD.b-c-d-a

40.Fromthepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeTomandBecky?

A.Curiousandbrave.B.Humorousandclever.

C.Seriousandconfident.D.Hard-workingandhonest.

四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

41.AllChinesepeoplethink（高度地）ofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievements.

42.TheTiangongspacestationisthe（驕傲）ofallChinese.

43.Shetriedto（微笑），butinsteadtearscametohereyes.

44.Nanjingisanancientcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo（千）years.

45.OneWorld:TogetherAtHomewascovered（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播）tosupporthealthworkers.

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Overthree（quarter）oftheearthiscoveredbywater.Thereisn'tenoughlandforsuchalarge

population.

47.Withthecountry's（far）development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomorefortheworldpeace.

48.Itisapitythatthismusiciandiedinhis（forty）.

49.Ifskindofyou（help）theoldcrosstheroad.

50.Billy,youshouldkeep（you）calmwhenintrouble.

alldayhardworriedaboutnervousdealwith

A:Peter,howcomeyouarestillup?Shouldn'tyoubeasleepbynow?

B:Fvebeenhavinga51timesleeping.

A:AsfarasIknow,insomnia（失眠）isusuallycausedbystress.Whataboutyou?

B:Well,I'mreally52mygrades.

A:Youareagoodstudent,andI'msureyoucandowell.Sowhatyouneedtodoistorelax.

B:Youareprobablyright.HowcanIstopfeelingso53allthetime?

A:Listeningtosoftmusicordoingsomesportscanhelpyou54yourstress.

B:Idon'treallyhavetimetodothese.Ineedtospendallmytimestudying.

A:Youneedtotakesomebreaksthroughouttheday.Studying55isn'tuseful.

B:Perhapsyouareright.I'llhaveatry.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.Chinahas

founditsownwaytofightpoverty.Ordinarypeopleandgoodpartnershipsplayabigrole.Herearethreemodel

examplesofthem.

ZhangGuimei,64

PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhigh

school.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However,theycouldn'titsobecausetheirfamilies

couldn'taffordit.

Soin2008,Zhangsetupfreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationsto

providemoneyfortheschool.Shehassucceededinmakingparentssendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschool

hassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.

MaoXianglin,62

VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing

In1997,38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthevillagetherewas

onlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Mao

ledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrillsto

createtheroad.Sixofthemdiedfromfallingrocks.

Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople'slives.Itnow

takesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.

Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.

Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepersonalincome（收入）reached12,670

yuan,while316yuaninthe1990s.

Minningtown

Yongningcounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion

HaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown?Ittellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrommountainsin

Ningxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains（平原）inthe1990s.Theylearntogrowmushroomsfromexpertsfrom

Fujian.Intheend,theygetridofpoverty.

Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina's"pair-up“practice.In1997,Fujianand

Ningxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningcomesfromtheshortnicknamesforFujian（Min）

andNingxia（Ning）.Sincetheworkstarted,Fujianhassent183officialsandaround2,000expertsinscienceand

technology,education,andmedicalcaretoNingxia,accordingtothelocalgovernment.In2020,thepersonalyearly

disposable（可支配的）incomeofitspeoplecametoabout15,000yuan.

Model56inthefightagainstpoverty

NamesDeedsAchievements

Zhang57afreeschoolforpoor

Shehas59over1,800

girls.Shehas58togetparents

ZhangGuimeistudentsgotouniversitiesand

toallowtheirdaughterstoreturnto

colleges.

school.

Maowithvillagersspentsevenyears

Bytheendof2019,the

buildingtheroad.Fallingrocksledto

personalincomereached

the60ofsixvillagers.

MaoXianglin

12,670yuan,4062more

Maoencouragedthevillagerstogrow

thaninthe1990s.It'smuch

orangesandyoungpeopletouse

63forpeopletogoto

61tosellthem.

thenearesttownthanbefore

becauseoftheeight-kilometer

road.

FujianhassentNingxiamanyofficials

In2020,thepersonalyearly

andexpertsinscienceandtechnology,

MinningTowndisposableincomeofitspeople

education,andmedicalcaresincethey

6515,000yuanorso.

64up.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.

Heisapersonf66ofloveandresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetowork

inthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,hesawmanyteacherscomeandg67becauseofthepoor

conditionsinthev68However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrend69

withtheirproblems.Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuchmoredifficultthanusual.Theschool

wasabouttostart,butthosestudents5bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhanganda70

teacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole（扁擔(dān)）.Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whentheygottothe

school,theywerebothcoveredinmud（泥），butthebookswereprotectedw71In2006,acementroad（水

泥路）wasbuiltinthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikes

b72down,heneverstopped.

Inordertop73bettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,

Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveu74herjobtohelpcookandcleanforthestudents.Thankstotheteachers

likeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighter

f75

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

76.“雙減”之后，如何讓我們的暑假生活過得快樂而有意義？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以

“HappySummerVacation”為題給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇短文，為同學(xué)們提供一些建議并說明理由。

(1)詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；