2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州市倉山區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷一、聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.二、聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6．（1.5分）Whowonthebadmintongame？A.Jenny.B.Nick.C.Sandy.7．（1.5分）WhatdoesCindywanttobe？A.Amusician.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.8．（1.5分）WhatmayJackdonext？A.Seeanimals.B.Buythebook.C.Readthebook.9．（1.5分）Whydidtheboymissclassthismorning？A.Hefelldown.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hismomtookhimhome.10．（3分）（1）WhatwillJennydoonSaturday？A.Goskating.B.Gocycling.C.Playbasketball.（2）Who'sgotanewskateboard？A.Jack.B.Jenny.C.Pete.11．（3分）（1）HowisJane？A.Shefeelsweak.B.Sheneedssomefood.C.Shehasastomachache.（2）WhatdoesthedoctoraskJanetodo？A.Havemuchporkandsomerice.B.Changehereatinghabits.C.Eatafewvegetables.12．（3分）（1）WhendidRichhavehisfirstlesson？A.Amonthago.B.Lastweek.C.Thismorning.（2）HowdoesRichlikehisfirstlesson？A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.三、聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）13．（7.5分）Here'ssomethingaboutthe（1）__________game.DateandTimeIt'sonSaturday，notSunday.Thegamewillbeginat（2）________o'clockp.m.WhenandwheretomeetPleasemeetattheschoolgateathalfpastthreeHowtogetthereWehavetogotothesportsgroundby（3）________.WhattotakeBring2.5dollarswithyoutopayforthejourney.WhattowearYou'llneedtoweara（4）________footballshirt.Ifyouhaveanyproblems，callthecoachMr.Black.Hisphonenumberis68894731.Don'tcallhim（5）________than9：00p.m.四、選擇填空，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）—Whatdoesyourbrotherdo？—Heis___________dentist.（）A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n15．（1分）—Oh，Ihaveaterribleheadache.—You______stopworking.Workingtoolonghascausedyourhealthrisk.（）A．will B．must C．can't16．（1分）AfterJoworkedforlong，shemade______acupofteaandhadagoodrest.（）A．her B．hers C．herself17．（1分）—Iamawayfortwoyearsandtheofficestilllooksthesame.—You'reright._______changes，doesit？（）A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something18．（1分）—Betty，you'dbetterfollowthedoctor's_______anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．rules C．practice19．（1分）—Youhavealongtrainride，don'tyou？—Yes.Sixhourslater，ourtrain_______arrived.It'sverytiring.（）A．certainly B．finally C．early20．（1分）—TherearemanyactivitiesinthecomingSchoolArtFestival.—Soundsinteresting.Idon'twanttomiss_______.（）A．it B．a(chǎn)ny C．one21．（1分）—Oh，Ileftthewindowsopen.I_______andcloseit.—Bequick，orwe'llbelateforthemovie.（）A．go B．went C．willgo22．（1分）—Mydreamistobeamusician.Butitistoohardforme.—Keepyourdreaminfrontofyouandnever_______.（）A．stayup B．hurryup C．giveup23．（1分）—Doyouhaveatwo﹣dayweekend？—No.Weworkeveryday_______Sundays.（）A．on B．except C．through24．（1分）Whenthenationalherocameintothehall，everyonebecame_______andstooduptowelcomehim.（）A．cheerful B．famous C．successful25．（1分）—Wouldyoulikesomemorebiscuits？—No，thanks.Wehave_______food.Wedon'tneedanymore.（）A．enough B．little C．no26．（1分）Muchlitterintheseaseriously_______alotofbirdsandanimals.（）A．forced B．harmed C．held27．（1分）—Whydoyoulooksohappy，Kate？—Youknow，it'smyfirsttimetogotravelling.I'mgetting_______that.（）A．carefulof B．seriousabout C．excitedabout28．（1分）—Mom，canItalktoyouaboutmyworkoutplan？—_______I'mfreenow.（）A．Muchbetter. B．Nevermind. C．Goahead.五、完形填空，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（15分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollyputsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysout（擺放）some（29）inseason，suchascabbageandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenand（30）forherneighborstotakeaway."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkby（31）getabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，"saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afire（火）brokeoutinherhouse.Molly'sfamilyhada（32）time."Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledto（33）wewereallfine.Iwasdeeplymoved（感動(dòng)），"Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimetoworkintheirgarden.Theydecidedtosharewhatthey（34）intheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutit（35）.Butslowly，peoplegotintothe（36）ofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea（37）place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysaredifficult.Sheisgladthat（38）iseverywhereinthiscommunity.（29）A．vegetablesB．fruitC．flowers（30）A．cleanB．heavyC．free（31）A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．but（32）A．excitedB．hardC．quiet（33）A．talkaboutB．makesureC．lookafter（34）A．threwB．leftC．grew（35）A．a(chǎn)tlastB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tfirst（36）A．habitB．worryC．exercise（37）A．publicB．popularC．safe（38）A．cheerB．dreamC．love六、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（10分）Message1：PLEASENOTEEVERYBODYThere'saliftifyouneedit.BUTusethestairs（樓梯）ifyoucan.It'sagreatwaytostayfit.Message2：Ifyouarenotwellandmissclass，pleaseaskaclassmatetohelpyouwiththelesson.Message3：Schoolsingingpracticestartsthisweek.Pleasedon'tarrivelaterthan1：25，aswemustallbereadyby1：30.Thankyou.Message4：To：AllStudentsandParentsThisweek，pleasedon'tusethecartogettoschool.Comingonfootishealthyanddoesn'ttakemuchtime.Thanks.Mrs.Monmouth（39）Wherecanwereadallthefourmessagesabove？A．Atthebusstop.B．Atschool.C．Inteachers'office.D．Inthelibrary.（40）WhatcanwelearnfromMessage1？A．Gettheliftinsteadofthestairs.B．Usethestairsiftheliftisbroken.C．It'snecessaryforyoutousethelift.D．Walkingupanddownisbetterforyou.（41）WhoisMessage2for？A．Studentswhoarefeelingill.B．Studentswhomissclassmates.C．Studentswhoaskquestions.D．Studentswhowanttohelpothers.（42）WhatcanwelearnfromMessage3？A．Singingpracticestartsat1：25.B．Thereisnosingingpracticethisweek.C．Everyoneshouldtakepartinsingingpractice.D．Studentsneedtoarriveearlyforsingingpractice.（43）WhydidMrs.Monmouthwrotethismessage？A．Totellstudentstobeontime.B．Totalkabouttraffictrouble.C．Toaskstudentstowalktoschool.D．Tostopparentsfromusingthecar.（10分）Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday，theydon'tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens，peoplemaymakemoremistakes（錯(cuò)誤）（公司）needworkerstobehealthy，sohowdotheyfixtheproblem？Somecompanieshavedifferenttypes（種類）ofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbehigherwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobelowerwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhenwalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.（44）Whatdopeopleintheofficeusuallydowhentheywork？A．Sit.B．Move.C．Stand.D．Walk.（45）Howmanytypesofdesksarementionedinparagraph2？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（46）Whatcanthewalkingdesksdo？A．Walkbythemselves.B．Helpyouexercisewhenworking.C．Followyoueverywhere.D．Checkyourbodywhenyouwalk.（47）Whydosomecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdesks？A．Becauseworkersaregettingfat.B．Tomakeworkershealthyandworkbetter.C．Becauseworkersspendmuchtimeonwork.D．Tomakeworkersinventmorenewtypesofdesks.（48）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes（形容）thedifferenttypesofdesks？A．Lower.B．Higher.C．Helpful.D．Beautiful.（10分）Kellyisthestarofhersoccerteam.Shekicksalotofgoals.She'sagoodrunner，too.Shepracticeseveryday.Oneday，anewgirlnamedSelenajoinedtheteam."Shelookslikeagoodplayer，"whisperedKelly'sfriendTara.Kellywasworried.Shewasthestarofhersoccerteam.Shewantedtobethebest!Itwastrainingtime.Theplayershadtorunaroundthefield."Onyourmark.Getset，go!"shoutedCoach."Icanbeather.Icanwin，"saidKelly.Kellyranasfastaspossible，butSelenasprintedahead.Shewontherace!Kellywasangry.ShedidnotlikeSelena.Thenextday，theyplayedagame.SelenawasthegoalkeeperonKelly'steam.Sheblockedagoal!ShethrewtheballtoKelly.Kellykickeditdownthefield.Thensheranallthewaytotheotherendandscoredagoal.Theirteamwon!Afterwards，SelenaandKellytalkedtogether."Thatwasagreatgoal，Kelly!"saidSelena."Ourteamcanwinwhenweworktogether.Wecanbethebest.""Iagree!"saidKelly."You'reagreatplayer.Doyouwanttocometomyhouselater？Wecanpracticetogether."（49）WhatwasKellyworriedabout？A．Selenawouldjointheteam.B．Shehadtorunaroundthefield.C．Selenawouldbebetterthanher.D．Shehadtobeintrainingforarace.（50）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"She"inparagraph2referto（指代）？A．Kelly.B．Selena.C．Tara.D．Coach.（51）WhichofthefollowingshowsKelly'schangingfeelings？（a＝afterSelena'sarrivalb＝aftertheracec＝afterthegame）A．B．C．D．（52）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．Allskillsarelearnable.B．Believingtakespractice.C．Sportsmakeeveryonehappy.D．Teamworkmakesthedreamwork.（53）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．SoccerFriends.B．AnExcitingGame.C．Whowonthegame？D．Whichteamisthebest？（10分）Whatmakesyoufallasleep？Themaincauseisyourbodyclock，atimekeeperinyourbody.Buthowtouseyourbodyclock？Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax，andthenafteritwarmsyouup，yourcore（核心）moresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃causesthebest﹣quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown，mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However，youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Thecorebodytemperaturefallsnaturallybeforeyousleep，andthenfallsfurther（進(jìn)一步）（上升）againafteryouwakeup.Takingawarmshowerwillspeedupthefallintemperaturebeforebed，becauseitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody（54）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？A．Art.B．Health.C．History.D．Weather.（55）Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebed？A．Sleepanhourearlier.B．Jumpintobed.C．Haveawarmshower.D．Useatimeclock.（56）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"moresoundly"inparagraph2mean？A．moreexcitedlyB．betterC．morenoisilyD．harder（57）Whenisthecorebodytemperaturelowest？A．Beforeyousleepatnight.B．Afteryouwakeupinthemorning.C．Whenyouarehavingawarmshower.D．Whenyouaresleepingduringthenight.（58）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．Thebenefitsofgoingtobedearlier.B．Thechangesofthebodytemperature.C．Thesuggestionsforchangingyourbodyclock.D．Thecausesforhavingawarmshowerbeforebed.七、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。59．（5分）ManypeopleintheU.S.A.watchsportingevents.（1）Theyalsowatchagroupofpeoplechanting（喊口號(hào)）andperformingstuntswhilecheeringontheirteam.（2）Thecheerleadersaregirlsandboyswhocheerfortheirteamtowin.Theywearcolorfuluniforms（統(tǒng)一服裝）andtheyhavepompomstouseintheirperformances.（3）Forexample：Go，fight，wintonight!Let'sfight!Theymakethefanscheer，stomptheirfeet，throwtheirarmsintheairandshake（揮舞）（4）Itisaveryimportantpartofsportingevents.Thecheerleadersareveryfitandtheycandogymnasticsanddance.（5）CheerleadingisalsoimportantinAmericanculture，andpopularallovertheworld.A.Thesearecheerleaders.B.Cheerleadingisasport.C.Theyshoutoutshortchants.D.Theypracticehardtocheerfortheirteamtowin.E.Theygotostadiumstowatchfootballorbaseballgames.八、情景交際，根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。60．（2分）上學(xué)路上你遇到Lucy，可以這樣跟她打招呼：，Lucy!61．（2分）你想知道對(duì)方最喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，你可以這樣問：？62．（2分）看到Cindy臉色不好，你關(guān)切地詢問原因：，Cindy？63．（2分）打籃球時(shí)，你讓伙伴把球傳給你，這樣喊道：.64．（2分）Cindy感冒了，你這樣叮囑她：.九、看圖寫話，根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。65．（2分）tomorrow66．（2分）begoodfor.67．（2分）inthefuture68．（2分）leavefor，October69．（2分）hurt，when，lift十、短文填空，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。70．（10分）Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So，onthenext（1）（wind）day，theytookthekitetoapark.First，thefather（2）（teach）hissontoflythekite.Soon，thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.（3）itcouldn'tgohigher，thesonknewsomething."Thestring（線）isholdingthekitedown（4）（him）."IfIcut（剪斷）it，itcanflyhigher."Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat，thekiteflewupalittlemore.Butthekitedidn'trise（上升）forlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitfelldowninatreefaraway.Thesonwas（5）/s?'pra?zd/."Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigher（6）thestring，"hesaid."What（7）（happen）？""Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown，"saidthefather."Itwashelpingit（8）（stay）higher.Afteryoucutthestring，itdidn'thaveanysupport."（9）/'ri：?li/，rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninoureverydaylife.But，iftherearenorules（10）thekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.十一、書面表達(dá)。71．（15分）假如你是LiHua，你所在的學(xué)校將舉行杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)主題英文演講比賽，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們用英語向外國友人講好中國故事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖以"The19thAsianGamesHangzhou"為題撰寫一篇演講稿介紹本屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。詞數(shù)80左右?！馱hen：September23﹣October8，2023Where：Hangzhou，ChinaEvents（項(xiàng)目）●Whatdothemascotsstandfor？Congcong：theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityLianlian：theWestLakeChenchen：theBeijing﹣HangzhouGrandCanal●Howdoyoulikeit？●Slogan（口號(hào)）：HearttoHeart，@Future●……注意事項(xiàng)：（1）必須包含以上信息，且適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫；（3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。The19thAsianGamesHangzhouGoodmorning，everyone!I'mLiHua.Today，I'dliketo__________________________.

2023-2024學(xué)年福建省福州市倉山區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．（1.5分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1.5分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1.5分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1.5分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1.5分）A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6．（1.5分）Whowonthebadmintongame？A.Jenny.B.Nick.C.Sandy.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（1.5分）WhatdoesCindywanttobe？A.Amusician.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（1.5分）WhatmayJackdonext？A.Seeanimals.B.Buythebook.C.Readthebook.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（1.5分）Whydidtheboymissclassthismorning？A.Hefelldown.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hismomtookhimhome.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（3分）（1）WhatwillJennydoonSaturday？A.Goskating.B.Gocycling.C.Playbasketball.（2）Who'sgotanewskateboard？A.Jack.B.Jenny.C.Pete.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．（3分）（1）HowisJane？A.Shefeelsweak.B.Sheneedssomefood.C.Shehasastomachache.（2）WhatdoesthedoctoraskJanetodo？A.Havemuchporkandsomerice.B.Changehereatinghabits.C.Eatafewvegetables.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．（3分）（1）WhendidRichhavehisfirstlesson？A.Amonthago.B.Lastweek.C.Thismorning.（2）HowdoesRichlikehisfirstlesson？A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略三、聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）13．（7.5分）Here'ssomethingaboutthe（1）__________game.DateandTimeIt'sonSaturday，notSunday.Thegamewillbeginat（2）________o'clockp.m.WhenandwheretomeetPleasemeetattheschoolgateathalfpastthreeHowtogetthereWehavetogotothesportsgroundby（3）________.WhattotakeBring2.5dollarswithyoutopayforthejourney.WhattowearYou'llneedtoweara（4）________footballshirt.Ifyouhaveanyproblems，callthecoachMr.Black.Hisphonenumberis68894731.Don'tcallhim（5）________than9：00p.m.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略四、選擇填空，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。14．（1分）—Whatdoesyourbrotherdo？—Heis___________dentist.（）A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n【分析】—你哥哥是做什么的？—他是個(gè)牙醫(yī)?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，其前用不定冠詞a。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。15．（1分）—Oh，Ihaveaterribleheadache.—You______stopworking.Workingtoolonghascausedyourhealthrisk.（）A．will B．must C．can't【分析】—噢，我頭痛得厲害?！惚仨毻Ｖ构ぷ?。工作時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)對(duì)你的健康有危害?！窘獯稹緼愿意；B必須；根據(jù)所給的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義以及語境可知：因?yàn)楣ぷ鲿r(shí)間過長(zhǎng)對(duì)你的健康有危害。此時(shí)must符合此空。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。16．（1分）AfterJoworkedforlong，shemade______acupofteaandhadagoodrest.（）A．her B．hers C．herself【分析】喬工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，她給自己泡了一杯茶，好好休息了一下。【解答】her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根據(jù)語境，她給自己泡了一杯茶。賓語與主語一致。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析代詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。17．（1分）—Iamawayfortwoyearsandtheofficestilllooksthesame.—You'reright._______changes，doesit？（）A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something【分析】—我離開兩年了，辦公室還是老樣子?！闶菍?duì)的。什么都沒變，不是嗎？【解答】something某物，用于肯定句，用于否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)Iawaytwoandofficelookssame.（我離開兩年了。）可知沒什么變化。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。18．（1分）—Betty，you'dbetterfollowthedoctor's_______anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．rules C．practice【分析】—貝蒂，你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！視?huì)的。謝謝你！【解答】advice建議；rules規(guī)則。分析句意應(yīng)為"你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議，followtheone'sadvice是固定搭配。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。19．（1分）—Youhavealongtrainride，don'tyou？—Yes.Sixhourslater，ourtrain_______arrived.It'sverytiring.（）A．certainly B．finally C．early【分析】—你坐火車的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)吧？—是的。六個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們的火車終于到了。真累。【解答】certainly當(dāng)然了；finally最后，終于。根據(jù)后文"It'stiring."可知，很累。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析副詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。20．（1分）—TherearemanyactivitiesinthecomingSchoolArtFestival.—Soundsinteresting.Idon'twanttomiss_______.（）A．it B．a(chǎn)ny C．one【分析】—在即將到來的學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上有許多活動(dòng)?！犉饋砗苡腥?。我不想錯(cuò)過任何一個(gè)。【解答】it表示它，指代上文中提到過的同一個(gè)事物、任何，常用在否定句中，可指代上文中提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè)interesting.可知說話人覺得學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)有許多活動(dòng)，他不想錯(cuò)過任何一個(gè)，則應(yīng)用any。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇，難度一般。21．（1分）—Oh，Ileftthewindowsopen.I_______andcloseit.—Bequick，orwe'llbelateforthemovie.（）A．go B．went C．willgo【分析】—哦，我忘記關(guān)窗戶了。我將去關(guān)上它?！禳c(diǎn)，不然我們看電影要遲到了。【解答】go去，動(dòng)詞原形；willgo一般將來時(shí)。"可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般將來時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。22．（1分）—Mydreamistobeamusician.Butitistoohardforme.—Keepyourdreaminfrontofyouandnever_______.（）A．stayup B．hurryup C．giveup【分析】—我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名音樂家。但這對(duì)我來說太難了?！涯愕膲?mèng)想放在你面前，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄?！窘獯稹縮tayup熬夜up快點(diǎn)up放棄yourinof，）可知是勸對(duì)方不要放棄。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。23．（1分）—Doyouhaveatwo﹣dayweekend？—No.Weworkeveryday_______Sundays.（）A．on B．except C．through【分析】—你們有兩天的周末嗎？—不。除了星期天，我們每天都工作?！窘獯稹縪n在……上面；except除……外。根據(jù)句意可知，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。24．（1分）Whenthenationalherocameintothehall，everyonebecame_______andstooduptowelcomehim.（）A．cheerful B．famous C．successful【分析】當(dāng)這位民族英雄走進(jìn)大廳時(shí)，每個(gè)人都興高采烈地站起來歡迎他?！窘獯稹縞heerful歡呼的；famous有名的。分析句意應(yīng)為"當(dāng)這位民族英雄走進(jìn)大廳時(shí)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，分析選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語境正確答題。25．（1分）—Wouldyoulikesomemorebiscuits？—No，thanks.Wehave_______food.Wedon'tneedanymore.（）A．enough B．little C．no【分析】—你想再來點(diǎn)餅干嗎？—不，謝謝。我們有足夠的食物。我們不需要更多了?！窘獯稹縠nough足夠的；little很少的，沒有don'tany。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，分析選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合語境正確答題。26．（1分）Muchlitterintheseaseriously_______alotofbirdsandanimals.（）A．forced B．harmed C．held【分析】海里的大量垃圾傷害了許多鳥和動(dòng)物。【解答】forced強(qiáng)迫；harmed傷害。根據(jù)句意可知。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。27．（1分）—Whydoyoulooksohappy，Kate？—Youknow，it'smyfirsttimetogotravelling.I'mgetting_______that.（）A．carefulof B．seriousabout C．excitedabout【分析】—你看起來為什么那么高興啊，凱特？—你知道，它是我第一次去旅行。我因此感到很興奮?！窘獯稹縞arefulof小心或當(dāng)心什么；seriousabout對(duì)......嚴(yán)肅的或認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)前文"it'sfirsttotravelling."可知，因此感到興奮。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析形容詞短語的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。28．（1分）—Mom，canItalktoyouaboutmyworkoutplan？—_______I'mfreenow.（）A．Muchbetter. B．Nevermind. C．Goahead.【分析】—媽媽，我可以跟你談?wù)勎业慕∩碛?jì)劃嗎？—說吧。我正好有時(shí)間?！窘獯稹緼.Muchbetter.好多了mind.沒關(guān)系ahead.說吧free。）可知。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)答句是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。五、完形填空，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（15分）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollyputsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysout（擺放）some（29）Ainseason，suchascabbageandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenand（30）Cforherneighborstotakeaway."It'sjustlovely，likeyouwalkby（31）Agetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner，"saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear，afire（火）brokeoutinherhouse.Molly'sfamilyhada（32）Btime."Peopleinthecommunitycametohelp.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledto（33）Bwewereallfine.Iwasdeeplymoved（感動(dòng)），"Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimetoworkintheirgarden.Theydecidedtosharewhatthey（34）Cintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutit（35）C.Butslowly，peoplegotintothe（36）Aofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea（37）Bplace.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysaredifficult.Sheisgladthat（38）Ciseverywhereinthiscommunity.（29）A．vegetablesB．fruitC．flowers（30）A．cleanB．heavyC．free（31）A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．but（32）A．excitedB．hardC．quiet（33）A．talkaboutB．makesureC．lookafter（34）A．threwB．leftC．grew（35）A．a(chǎn)tlastB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tfirst（36）A．habitB．worryC．exercise（37）A．publicB．popularC．safe（38）A．cheerB．dreamC．love【分析】本文講述早些年，莫莉的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，莫莉的家人過得很艱難，社區(qū)里的人來幫助他們。后來，莫莉的一家人在花園種植蔬菜，免費(fèi)送給鄰居?！窘獯稹浚?9）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在桌子上，比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿；fruit水果。根據(jù)suchascarrotsandtomatoes（比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿）可知。故選A。（30）考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：它們都來自她的花園。clean干凈的；free免費(fèi)的，帶著一些蔬菜離開）可知，免費(fèi)讓鄰居拿走。（31）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一位鄰居說："這太可愛了，在拐角處得到了一件漂亮的禮物，表并列，表選擇，表轉(zhuǎn)折，likeyouwalkby（這太可愛了，前后句之間是并列關(guān)系，符合語境。（32）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：莫莉的家人過得很艱難；hard困難的；quiet安靜的fire（火）brokeinhouse.（她的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi)incommunityto。）可知。故選B。（33）考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們給我們帶來了食物。talkabout談?wù)摚籰ookafter照顧，他們給我們帶來了食物。此處使用makesure，符合語境。（34）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定分享他們?cè)诨▓@里種的東西；left離開。根據(jù)上文Ontablelaysseasonasandarefromgarden（在桌子上，比如胡蘿卜和西紅柿，可知。故選C。（35）考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最初沒有人知道；atleast至少。根據(jù)下文But，（但慢慢地，最初沒有人知道。（36）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但慢慢地。habit習(xí)慣；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)slowlygotthe...ofaround.（……沒有人知道，人們養(yǎng)成了來這里……），最初沒有人知道。此處使用habit。故選A。（37）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Molly的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎的地方；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文Theystopandwithvegetables.（他們會(huì)順路過來。）可知。故選B。（38）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很高興這個(gè)社區(qū)里到處都是愛；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)Earlierthatyear，她的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi)）和Peoplethecamehelp.（社區(qū)里的人來幫忙，這個(gè)社區(qū)里到處都是愛?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。六、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（10分）Message1：PLEASENOTEEVERYBODYThere'saliftifyouneedit.BUTusethestairs（樓梯）ifyoucan.It'sagreatwaytostayfit.Message2：Ifyouarenotwellandmissclass，pleaseaskaclassmatetohelpyouwiththelesson.Message3：Schoolsingingpracticestartsthisweek.Pleasedon'tarrivelaterthan1：25，aswemustallbereadyby1：30.Thankyou.Message4：To：AllStudentsandParentsThisweek，pleasedon'tusethecartogettoschool.Comingonfootishealthyanddoesn'ttakemuchtime.Thanks.Mrs.Monmouth（39）Wherecanwereadallthefourmessagesabove？CA．Atthebusstop.B．Atschool.C．Inteachers'office.D．Inthelibrary.（40）WhatcanwelearnfromMessage1？DA．Gettheliftinsteadofthestairs.B．Usethestairsiftheliftisbroken.C．It'snecessaryforyoutousethelift.D．Walkingupanddownisbetterforyou.（41）WhoisMessage2for？AA．Studentswhoarefeelingill.B．Studentswhomissclassmates.C．Studentswhoaskquestions.D．Studentswhowanttohelpothers.（42）WhatcanwelearnfromMessage3？CA．Singingpracticestartsat1：25.B．Thereisnosingingpracticethisweek.C．Everyoneshouldtakepartinsingingpractice.D．Studentsneedtoarriveearlyforsingingpractice.（43）WhydidMrs.Monmouthwrotethismessage？CA．Totellstudentstobeontime.B．Totalkabouttraffictrouble.C．Toaskstudentstowalktoschool.D．Tostopparentsfromusingthecar.【分析】本文通過四個(gè)便條介紹了老師的一些工作?！窘獯稹浚?9）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)便條的pleaseaskaclassmatetohelpyouwiththelesson（請(qǐng)讓你的一位同學(xué)幫助你上課），第四個(gè)便條的To：AllStudentsandParents（給所有的學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)）可知。故選C。（40）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)便條的BUTusethestairs（樓梯）ifyoucan.It'sagreatwaytostayfit.（但是如果可以的話。它是保持健康的好方式，提倡上下樓使用樓梯步行而非使用電梯。故選D。（41）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)便條中的younotandclassaskatoyouthe，錯(cuò)過了課程。）可知，可以聯(lián)系同學(xué)幫忙。（42）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)便條中的weallready1：30.（我們所有人必須在一點(diǎn)半之前作好準(zhǔn)備，我們所有人都要參加。（43）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)便條中的pleaseusecargetschool.Comingfoothealthydoesn'tmuch。步行既健康又耗時(shí)短，老師要求家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生不要使用汽車到校。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday，theydon'tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens，peoplemaymakemoremistakes（錯(cuò)誤）（公司）needworkerstobehealthy，sohowdotheyfixtheproblem？Somecompanieshavedifferenttypes（種類）ofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbehigherwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobelowerwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhenwalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.（44）Whatdopeopleintheofficeusuallydowhentheywork？AA．Sit.B．Move.C．Stand.D．Walk.（45）Howmanytypesofdesksarementionedinparagraph2？AA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（46）Whatcanthewalkingdesksdo？BA．Walkbythemselves.B．Helpyouexercisewhenworking.C．Followyoueverywhere.D．Checkyourbodywhenyouwalk.（47）Whydosomecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdesks？BA．Becauseworkersaregettingfat.B．Tomakeworkershealthyandworkbetter.C．Becauseworkersspendmuchtimeonwork.D．Tomakeworkersinventmorenewtypesofdesks.（48）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes（形容）thedifferenttypesofdesks？CA．Lower.B．Higher.C．Helpful.D．Beautiful.【分析】本文主要介紹了一些公司使用不同類型的辦公桌來幫助員工保持健康和提高工作效率。【解答】（44）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Peopletheusuallyforofdaythey。）可知。故選A。（45）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thetypedeskthedesk.（第一種桌子是立式桌子typedeskthedesk.（另一種類型的桌子是步行桌，第二段提到了兩種類型的桌子。（46）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisissoapersonworkwalkingthetime.（這個(gè)桌子是為了讓一個(gè)人可以一邊走路一邊工作而做的，步行桌可以幫人們工作的同時(shí)鍛煉身體。（47）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Soistogettingtooisbadtheir，變胖是很簡(jiǎn)單的，做的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)對(duì)健康和工作都不好companiesdifferentdeskshelpworkers.（一些公司有不同類型的辦公桌來幫助他們的員工，一些公司有不同類型的桌子是為了員工的健康和更好地工作。（48）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theytheseareuseful.（他們認(rèn)為這些桌子非常有用，這些桌子是有用的，Helpful.（有幫助的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）Kellyisthestarofhersoccerteam.Shekicksalotofgoals.She'sagoodrunner，too.Shepracticeseveryday.Oneday，anewgirlnamedSelenajoi