復(fù)合句（定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句）定語從句考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．whose是一個(gè)表示所屬關(guān)系的詞，在定語從句中作定語，ofwhich可以代替whose指物，詞序一般是名詞＋ofwhich或ofwhich＋名詞。ofwhom可以代替whose指人，詞序是名詞＋ofwhom。2．which，that所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that；which代指前面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容。3．who，whom，that這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等?？键c(diǎn)二介詞提前了的定語從句1．與定語從句中的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配。2．與定語從句所修飾的先行詞構(gòu)成搭配。3．of＋which/whom表示所屬關(guān)系。(表所屬關(guān)系也可用whose)考點(diǎn)三關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語，when指時(shí)間，where指地點(diǎn)，why指原因，在定語從句中分別作時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和原因狀語。2．先行詞是時(shí)間名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，如果在從句中不作狀語，則不能用when或where引導(dǎo)定語從句，而要用which/that?？键c(diǎn)四先行詞為point,situation,case等的定語從句point，situation，case，activity等，從表面上看它們不是表地點(diǎn)的，但卻表示類似地點(diǎn)的意義，因此它們作先行詞時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，那么這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞要用where；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。名詞性從句考點(diǎn)一主語從句主語從句在主句中作主語，位于主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，但多數(shù)情況下由it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句子的后面，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It＋be＋n./adj.＋that/whether/why/when＋從句?？键c(diǎn)二同位語從句1．同位語從句常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，belief，thought，doubt等名詞的后面，是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋，說明前面名詞的具體含義。2．同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：同位語從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說明，引導(dǎo)詞只起引導(dǎo)作用，不在句中作任何成分，一般不可省略。定語從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分?？键c(diǎn)三表語從句表語從句在句中作表語，位于主句的系動(dòng)詞之后。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞有that，whether，asif；疑問代詞有who，what，which；疑問副詞where，why，when，how等?？键c(diǎn)四“疑問詞＋ever”與“nomatter＋疑問詞”的區(qū)別“疑問詞＋ever”與“nomatter＋疑問詞”雖然都有“無論……”的意思，但是用法有區(qū)別：“疑問詞＋ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而“nomatter＋疑問詞只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。狀語從句考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間狀語從句1．表示時(shí)間的狀語從句可以由when，whenever，as，while，before，until，eversince，assoonas等詞引導(dǎo)。【溫馨提示】when可表原因，意為“既然”。Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingwhenyouneverlisten?既然你什么也聽不下去你怎么期望學(xué)東西呢？2．a(chǎn)ssoonas，immediately，directly，instantly，themoment，theminute，theinstant，nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一……就……”。從句中用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。3．nosooner...than和hardly...when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛……就……”。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過去完成時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)。若把nosooner,hardly提到句首，主句須倒裝。考點(diǎn)二條件狀語從句1．通常由if，unless如果不，除非，as(so)longas只要，incase“結(jié)果，萬一”等連詞引導(dǎo)。2．由oncondition(that)；provided(that)；providing(that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句?？键c(diǎn)三地點(diǎn)狀語從句1．通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。2．地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句首時(shí)常兼有抽象條件意味。Wherethere'sawill，there'saway.有志者事竟成?？键c(diǎn)四讓步狀語從句1.由although，though，as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句although和though同義，用法基本相同。前者較正式，多置于句首；后者較通俗、口語化?！緶剀疤崾尽縜s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句多用于書面語，語序要倒裝。Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但是他知道得很多。2．evenif,eventhough表示“即使，縱然”，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中。3．whether(...or)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的假設(shè)。4．由疑問詞＋ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?？键c(diǎn)五原因狀語從句原因狀語從句常用because,since,as,for引導(dǎo)，還可用nowthat(既然)，consideringthat...(考慮到……)，notthat...butthat(不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)?等引導(dǎo)。考點(diǎn)六結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat,so...that,suchthat,such...that等詞引導(dǎo)。

復(fù)合句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents，isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where2.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that3.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that4.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,________somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthoseB.fromwhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich5.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_______theycannotworkout.A.thatB.ifC.inorderthatD.as6.Itisstillunderdiscussion___theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where7.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever8.BeingangryisOK,butknowinghowtotellsomeone_______madeyouangryisimportant.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what9.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenaheatedargumentabout________itisnecessaryforchildrentolearnEnglishfromanearlyage.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.that10.ThewholefamilywereworriedaboutJanebecausenoonewasaware_____shehadgone.A.thatwhereB.oftheplacewhichC.ofwhatD.ofwhere11.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than12.Asisreported,itis100years________QinghuaA.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since13.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe14.Havingcheckedeverything,hesatdowntodohishomework,________heheardalighteningstriketheelectricitypoleinthebackyard.A.forB.whenC.orD.but15.Ifyouaretraveling______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where16.--Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?--Er...________youbuymorethanten.A.evenifB.solongasC.incaseD.assoonas17.Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi__youcouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.A.thoughB.aslongasC.sothatD.when18.________oneisfullyprepared,outdoorsportscansometimesmeaninjuries.A.UntilB.BecauseC.WhenD.Unless19.Thereshewas,standingexactly________Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inwhich20.Thenewteacherwassowellorganizedthatshebegan________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.whenB.inwhichC.howD.where21.--Couldyoudomeafavour?--Itdependson________itis.A.which

B.whicheverC.what

D.whatever22.________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.whichever23.--It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.--ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,___wegotlostonarainynight.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.when24.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas________wedidthismorning.A.when

B.whichC.where

D.what25.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which26.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.

A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere請(qǐng)做下面一組題：（1）Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare（2）Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare（3）Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare27.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what28._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What比較下面一題：_____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What再比較下面一組題：（1）___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It（2）______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It29.Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where30.Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

附加題1.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom比較下面一題：Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.

A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}：Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as

2.Thebuses,mostof_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}：（1）Hishouse,for_______hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.

A.thatB.itC.themD.which（2）Ashdownforest,through_______we’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger.A.thatB.itC.themD.which（3）ThisIdidatnineo’clock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}：（4）George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom（5）Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom（6）Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom3.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof____gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who比較以下各題：（1）Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that（2）Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.A.themB.whichC.whatD.that（3）Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who（4）Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof____knewanythingabouttheother.

A.themB.whomC.whichD.who4.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.

A.whomB.themC.whichD.who比較：（1）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that

（2）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_____werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that（3）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof__werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that5.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,________parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that比較以下相似題：（1）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that（2）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that（3）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,________parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that（4）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_____