河北區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度高三年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)筆試本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至10頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷11至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Couldyouhelpmesolvethispuzzle,Tom?—__________.I’mreallynotgoodatthisgame.A.NevermindB.YougotmethereC.It’suptoyouD.Soundsagoodidea2.Let’skeeptothepointorwe__________anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached3.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit__________oftenenough.A.explainedB.toexplainC.explainD.explaining4.The__________ofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.A.decorationB.constructionC.competitionD.combination5.Susanhas__________morethan5,000dollarsinthelastthreemonths,withwhichshecanbuynewbicyclesforthosepoorchildren.A.acceleratedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.acknowledged6.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—__________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.There’snoway7.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive8.Variousefforts__________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmadeB.havemadeC.weremadeD.havebeenmade9.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmay__________hispoorgradeintheexam.A.answerforB.accountforC.applyforD.standfor10.Inthemoderninformationage,onecan’tavoid__________byvariouskindsofadvertisements.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.beingsurroundedD.tobesurrounded11.—HaveyouheardthatSpaceXsentaTeslacarintospace?—Yes.__________theyhaveachievedisamazing.A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How12.Nostudent__________gooutschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall13.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich14.Ihadjustnoddedofftosleep__________Iwaswokenupbyanalmightycrashfromtheirhouse.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.that15.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly__________beaten.A.nearlyB.narrowlyC.slightlyD.lightly第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcanandshoulddoeverysingleday.I’mWillRuhio,oneofthe16ofBYUtv’sRandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto17randomactsofkindness.We’ve18actsrangingfrombuildingdisabled-friendlyequipmentforthosewhoarebadly19itbutcan’taffordittoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbouroracolleaguewhorecognizesaneedand20anunbelievablechainofreactionofservice.21thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample.Likemanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas22tobeaballetdancer,butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)23.Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene’sfriendLily24anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene’sdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan25.So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily:lookforanopportunitytomakea26tothoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being27andinvolvedinserviceis28likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto29it.AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof30burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn’tgraduallydisappear.Isometimes31RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthe32whenIfinallymeetthepeople.We’vebeenworkingto33andseetheirtrueshockandappreciation.It34meinthefeelseverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Bethatpersondoingactofkindnessoutofthe35ofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!16.A.photographersB.actorsC.viewersD.hosts17.A.displayB.conductC.recallD.recognize18.A.advertisedB.sharedC.filmedD.tested19.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.indefenceofD.infavourof20.A.setsoffB.setsasideC.setsdownD.setsout21.A.RetellB.TakeC.CreateD.Explai22.A.anxiousB.proudC.afraidD.unwilling23.A.exceptionB.opportunityC.competitionD.challenge24.A.providedB.keptC.spottedD.missed25.A.acceptableB.successfulC.reasonableD.changeable26.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.promise27.A.generousB.caringC.confidentD.sociable28.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.just29.A.putupB.makeforC.workatD.takeup30.A.reducingB.addingC.carryingD.freeing31.A.admitB.realizeC.rememberD.imagine32.A.truthB.courageC.progressD.patience33.A.entertainB.surpriseC.locateD.please34.A.relievesB.scaresC.hitsD.satisfies35.A.respectB.curiosityC.trustD.goodness第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APre-CollegeProgramCoursesTheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramwillbehostingallcoursesonlineforSummer2022.Toencourageinteractivelearning,classsizesaresmallandtypicallyrangefrom12to18students.Inthiscollegialsetting,youwillpracticetheartofhealthydebates,learntocommunicateclearlyoncomplextopics,anddeliverpresentationsonyourownresearch,allundertheguidanceofHarvardinstructorsforatrueIvyLeagueexperience.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscript(成績(jī)單)withagradeofARorNM(“requirementsmet”or“requirementsnotmet”).Course:CareinCriticalTimesJuly5-August16,MondaytoThursday,8:30-11:00amAndreaWrightWhatiscare?Howcananddocommunitiesencouragecareasatoolforbuildinghealing,andhope?Thiscourserequiresstudentsnotonlytoaskhowtheymightgetinvolvedincaringactswiththeirowncommunities,buttocompletealocallybasedcommunityprojectthatbringscare.Course:IntroductiontoNeuroscienceJuly7-July25,WednesdaytoFriday,Noon-3:00pmGraceFrancisThiscourseisanintroductiontothenervoussystem,withemphasisonthestructureandfunctionofthehumanbrain.Course:CollegeWritingJuly1-July22,ThursdaytoSaturday,8:00-11:30amMartinTGreenupThiscourseintroducesstudentstocollegewritingbytakingthemthroughthestepsrequiredtocompleteafiveanalyticessay.Studentsreadarangeofclassicandcontemporaryshortstories,anddevelopstrategiesforcarefulclosereadingthroughclassdiscussionandin-classexercises.Course:TheEconomicsofCitiesJune17-July29,SundaytoThursday,3:15-6:15pmThomasShayHillWhatcausescitiestogrow,andwhatlimitstheirgrowth?Whatarethecostsofurbanliving,andhowcantheybeovercome?Weexaminearangeofmajorurbanissuesfromaneconomicview:trafficandtransportation;water,publichealthandtheroleofcitiesinpromotingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.36.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toofferanoutlineoftheprogram.B.Tointroducetheprograminstructors.C.Togivesuggestionsfortheguidance.D.Toexplaintherequirementsofthecourses.37.What’sspecialaboutthecourseofCareinCriticalTimes?A.Itinvolvesvarioussubjects.B.Itprovidesmorethantheoreticalknowledge.C.Itisintendedforstudentsinterestedinscience.D.Itrequiresstudentstocompleteananalyticessay.38.WhatcanyouacquirefromthecourseofIntroductiontoNeuroscience?A.Biomedicalknowledge.B.Socialserviceskills.C.Writingstrategies.D.Innovativeskills.39.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouareavailableonFridaymorningsinJuly?A.CollegeWriting.B.CareinCriticalTimes.C.TheEconomicsofCities.D.Introductiontoneuroscience.40.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinurbanpublichealth?A.GraceFrancis’s.B.AndreaWright’s.C.ThomasShayHill’s.D.MartinTGreenup’s.BHeisa62-year-oldsuperiorcourtjudge,buttheyareformeraddictsandcriminals.Allofthem,however,arepartofoneteam:theSkidRowRunningClubinLosAngeles(L.A.).Twiceaweek,beforethesuncomesup,JudgeCraigMitchellrunsthemilefromhisofficeatthecountycourthousetoTheMidnightMission,asocialservicesorganizationcenteredinDowntown’sSkidRow—thewell-knownareawherethecity’slargesthomelesspopulationlives.Attheorganization,hemeetsagroupof30to40peopleandtogethertheyrunthroughEastL.A.Thegroupincludesrunnersfromallwalksoflifeandalllevelsofathleticism.Somemembersarehomelessorinrecovery,andothersarelawyers,socialworkersorstudents.Mitchelldevelopedtheprogramin2012afteramanhe’doncesentencedtoprisonreturnedtothankhim.“Hewasparoled(假釋)toTheMidnightMissionanddecidedtocomebackandsaid‘Thankyou,JudgeMitchell,fortreatingmelikeahumanbeing.’TheheadoftheorganizationatthetimeaskedmeiftherewassomethingthatIcoulddotocontributetotheorganization,andIthoughtofstartingarunningclub.Thatwastheinception,”Mitchellsaid.Everyyear,MitchelltakeshismostdevotedSkidRowrunnersonafreetriptoparticipateinaninternationalmarathon.“Icomebacktothecourthouseafteranyrunandcheckoffwhoisthere.Andso,Iknowexactlywhohasbeenfaithfultotherunningprogramandwhojustcomesonceinawhile,”hesaid.Mitchellsayshe’sseensomeparticipantsturntheirlivesaround,attendingcollege,securingfull-timeemploymentandpossessingcalmness.“Runningisawayfortheparticipantstobuildrelationships,”hesaid.“Youcanbeanamazingrunnerandbenefitasmuchasourfastrunners,becauseattheendofthedayyou’regoingtobesurroundedbypeoplewhoreallycareaboutyouandwanttospendtimewithyou.”Everybodyiswelcome.Webelieve.Welisten.Wesupport.41.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSkidRowRunningClub?A.Itwassetuptomakeaprofit.B.Itconsistsofallsortsofmembers.C.It’sfailedtowinpopularityinL.A.D.Itwasdesignedmainlyforcourtjudges.42.WhatdidMitchellprobablydotomaketheprisonergratefultohim?A.Heprovidedeconomicandspiritualsupporttotheprisoner.B.Hesupportedtheprisonerbyfindinghimalawyer.C.Hetreatedtheprisonerequallywithoutprejudice.D.Heinvitedtheprisonertojointheorganization.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inception”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Origin.B.Standard.C.Contribution.D.Distribution.44.WhydoesMitchellcheckoffrunnersafteranyrun?A.Tochecktheirhealth.B.Tocomparetheirspeed.C.Toawarddevotedrunners.D.Tomakesureoftheirpresence.45.WhatmessagedoesMitchell’sstoryconvey?A.Runningcanhighlyeducatecriminals.B.Wecangainadmirationifweworkhard.C.Wecanmakeadifferencewhenwecare.D.Runningcanhelpbuildacharityforthepoor.CWhenbirds’habitatisdestroyed,somespeciesdon’tmakeitwhileotherssurvive.Butwhathappensattheverybeginningoftheprocess,justasabird’shabitatstartstochange?ResearchinArgentina’sMonteDeserthasprovidedsomeanswers.Therearelotsoftrees,bushes,grassesandfloweringplantsintheprotectedpartsofthedesert.Withsomanyoptions,mostseed-eatingbirdschoosetofocusonlargegrassseeds.Thebirdscangetalltheenergyandnutrientstheyneedwithminimaleffort.Butwhencattleshowuptograze(吃草)thedesert’snaturallandscape,birdsfacechangesinfoodsupply.Somebirdsarehappytochangetheirdietsinresponse.Butothers,notsomuch.Andit’stheonessetintheirwaysthatareatthehighestrisk.Understandinghowbirdsreacttograzingcanhelpresearcherssolvetheproblemofthosespecies.EcologistsfromtheArgentineAridZonesResearchInstitutecomparedsoilsamplesfromthedesert’sNacunanbiosphere(生物圈)reservetosamplesfromtwoneighboringcattlefarms.Itwasdiscoveredthatgrassseeds—thebirds’favorites—werejustone-quarteraslikelytobefoundonthefarmscomparedwiththereserve.Next,theycaughtbirdstoseewhattheywereeating.TheCommonDiuca-FinchandtheRufous-CollaredSparrowhadadjustedtheirdiets,choosingtoeattheirlesspreferredoptionsonthefarms,evenwhiletheystillfocusedonlargegrassseedsinthereserve.Meanwhile,theMany-ColoredChacoFinchandtheRingedWarbling-Finchwereapparentlyunabletochangetheirdiets.Evenonthefarms,theyworkedhardtofindthefewgrassseedsavailable.Iftheyburnmoreenergysearchingforfoodthantheygetfromthefewgrassseedstheyfind,theycouldstarve.Atbest,theirinflexibledietarycouldlimittheirabilitytoreproduceortocarefortheiryoung.Studieslikethiscanhelppredictwhichspeciesareathigherriskandhelpfarmersprotectthesepoorspecies,evenwhileallowingtheirlivestocktograze.Forexample,thefarmerscanplantnewspeciesfortheircattlethatwillalsobemoredeliciousandnutritiousforlocalseed-eatingbirds.Thecowswon’tcareaboutthemenuchange—butthebirdssurewill.46.Whycansomeseed-eatingbirdseasilygettheirfoodintheprotectedpartsofthedesert?A.Becauseofplantdiversity.B.Becausetherearefewerbirds.C.Becausetherearemanysmallgrassseeds.D.Becauseoftheirlong-distanceflyingability.47.Researchersstudyhowbirdsreacttograzingsoasto________.A.makebirdsandcattleliveinpeaceB.helpbirdschangetheirdietsC.makecattleleavethedesertD.helpbirdsmostindanger48.Whatdidecologistsfromtheresearchinstitutefind?A.Birdsonlyatelargegrassseedsonthefarms.B.Somebirdschangedtheirdietsinthereserve.C.Thereweremorebirds’favoriteseedsonthefarmsthaninthereserve.D.Somebirdschosetheirfavoritesinthereservebutotherfoodonthefarms.49.Itcanbeinferredthatgrazingcattlecan__________.A.drivemostbirdsoffthefarmsB.changethemenuofsomebirdsC.makebirdslikeotherseedsbestD.havelittleeffectonbirds’foodchains50.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethemethodoffarmers’plantingnewspecies?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.Thereisnogardenwithoutweeds.DManyofusseemtohavelivesthatfollowacertainway.Fromkindergartenallthewaytowhenwegetmarried,everystageofourlivesseemstobepreset.Andalthoughthisworkswellforalotofpeople,accordingtoBritishscholarJayShetty,thereisno“right”scheduletoliveourlivesby.Afewmonthsago,avideoofShetty’sspeech“BeforeYouFeelPressure”becamepopularontheInternetacrosstheworld.Inthevideo,hesendsanimportantmessagethatweshouldthink“outsideoftheway”andhavethecouragetofollowourhearts.AsShettysaysinthevideo,wedon’thavetogetstressedandputourselvesinaracewithourpeersorjudgeourlivesbasedonothers’.“Everythinginlifehappensaccordingtoourtime,ourclocks,”hesays.Inhisinspiringspeech,ShettypointsoutthatUKauthorJ.K.Rowlinggotherfamous“HarryPotter”seriespublishedatage32,afterbeingturneddownby12publishers.ShettyalsomentionsthatUSactorMorganFreemandidn’tgethisbigbreakuntilhewas52yearsold.Soweshouldn’tletanyonerushus.AsphysicistAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted,andnoteverythingthat’scountedtrulycounts.Thekeytostayingonourowntracksistobepatientandkeepourowninterest.”InAustraliannurseBronnieWare’sbest-sellingbook“TheTopFiveRegretsoftheDying”,sherecordedthedyingregretsofherpatients,andthetoponeonthelistwas:“IwishIhadthecouragetolivealifetruetomyself,nottheoneothersexpectedofme.”Indeed,wearealluniqueinourpersonalitiesandgifts,andthere’snoperfectfitforall.Weshouldlistentoourinnervoicesandignorewhattheworldhastaughtus,andwhatwe’vepickedupfrompeoplearoundus.“Itisimportanttoallowpeopletogobacktobeingself-awareoftheirowninterests,needsandconcerns,”Shettytoldthemagazine.“It’sdisconnectingfromwhat‘makessense’towhatactuallymovesyouandwhatmakessenseinternally(內(nèi)在地).”51.WhatdoesJayShettyagreeto?A.Thestagesofourlivesshouldbepreset.B.Fewpeoplehavelivesthatfollowacertainway.C.Allpeoplelivetheirlivesaccordingtoschedules.D.Wecanliveourlivesnotaccordingtothegivenway.52.AccordingtoJayShetty’svideo,peopleshould_________.A.putmorepressureonthemselvesB.adjusttheirlivesbasedonothers’C.decidetheirlivesintermsofactualcasesD.competewiththosewhoarebetterthanthemselves53.Shettyliststhefamouspeopleinhisspeechtoshow________.A.everyonecanbeawinnerB.hardworkisthekeytosuccessC.greatnewlifecanbeginanytimeD.successdoesnothappeninone’syouth54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Everythingthat’scountedtrulycounts.B.Oneshouldlivealifeasexpectedbyothers.C.Weshouldcountandanalyzeeverythinginlife.D.Thetopdyingregretwasnotlivinginthewayonewanted.55.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.peopleshouldneverlistentoothers’adviceB.weshouldfollowtheheartanddowhatwewanttodoC.whatmakessenseshouldnotbeaboutwhatpeoplecareinternallyD.beingself-awareofinterests,needsandconcernsisnotacceptable第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。DariusBrownisa14-year-oldboyintheeighthgrade.HelivesinNewark,NewJersey.Whenhewas2yearsold,doctorstoldhismother,JoyBrown,thathehadafinemotorskillsdisorder(精細(xì)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能障礙)whichcouldmakeithardforhimtodothingswithhands,liketyingshoesandusingscissors.Andthepoorboycanneverrecover.WhenDariusBrownwas8yearsold,hiseldersister,Dazhai,taughthimhowtomakeabowtie(蝴蝶領(lǐng)結(jié)).Atfirst,Joyworriedthathemighthurthimself.“Hewasresolutetolearnhowtomakebowties,”saidJoy.“SohesatandwatchedDazhaiformonthsandtookitallin.Thenhepractisedandpractised.”Beforelong,shesaid,“hewasmakingbowtiesbyhimself.”O(jiān)neday,hemadeabowtieoutofNinjaTurtlefabric(忍者神龜布料).Heworethenewbowtietoschoolthenextday.Hisfriendswantedsuchbo