2024中考英語沖刺模擬試卷(福建專用)

(滿分120分)

一.選擇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項種，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

—Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulfor

2.—Sally,Ithepicturealready.

—Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

3.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?()

A.homeB.knockC.potato

5.—Michael,couldyoutellmehowwecanpassthefinalexamination?

—practicingagainandagain.()

A.ForB.ByC.With

6.WiththeAIlock,youtakekeyswithyouanymore.Isn'titcool?()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn't

7.—Nancy,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?

—Iwon'tgounlessmyhomework.()

A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.isfinished

8.—Congratulations!Youbigprogressinthepastthreeyears.

—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinjuniorhighschool.()

A.makeB.madeC.havemade

9.—Ithinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow.

—Planyourtimeproperly,andyou'llmakeiteasily.()

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A.howIcandoitB.whatIcanwrite

C.whereIcansendthebook

10.Thelibraryhasmanykindsofbooks,sowecanchoosewelikethere.()

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whoever

11.Thespacewoman,WangYaping,isconsideredthemotherreachedforthestars.()

A.whoB.whichC.what

12.—Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

—Yes.Toprotectwildlifeandservethelocalpeople.()

A.whenChinasetupB.whyChinasetup

C.whydidChinasetup

13.—Pleasetellusonethingyouareproudofinyourjuniorhighschool.

—IasthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.()

A.willbechosenB.waschosenC.haschosen

14.YangZhenningisagreatphysicisthasmadegreatcontributionstophysics.()

A.whoB.whichC.what

15.—Doyouknow?

—Sure.InMarch,2023.()

A.whereAll-Stargamewasheld

B.whenAll-Stargamewasheld

C.howAll-stargamewasheld

二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas(1)whennewscamethatIcouldn't

playattheconcert.

Mymomcameupwithawonderfulidealwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusicto(2)theoldat

CarriageHouseSeniorLiving.ThenIwastoldIcouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.

Whentheday(3)arrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Afterintroducing(4)，I

satdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.Iwasalittlebitnervous,butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethe

chanceto(5)______mysongswiththesepeople.AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.Iactuallystarted

to(6)myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.

Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano(7)movingontotheirtables.Onewomanevengotupand

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begantodancearoundtheroom.Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe（8）while

otherssnappedtheirfingers.Iwasamazedtosee（9）justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.

Aftertheperformance,Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare，youstillhavethepowertomakea（10）

intheworldandbringkindnesstothosereallyinneedofit.

1.A.nervousB.upsetC.surprised

2.A.callonB.careforC.cheerup

3.A.finallyB.nearlyC.suddenly

4.A.herselfB.myselfC.themselves

5.A.shareB.singC.play

6.A.doubtB.calmC.enjoy

7.A.whileB.beforeC.after

8.A.pianoB.danceC.music

9.A.whenB.whyC.how

10.A.performanceB.chanceC.difference

三.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從題種所給的A,B,C,D四個選項種，選出最佳答案（共20小題，每小

題2分，滿分40分）

A

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit's

beendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthe

namegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehuman

intelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（掃描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrain

thataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（實驗）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswere

scanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasasked

tothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（準確率）,althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns，

suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"!don'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstarted

tolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexact

words.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn't

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understandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingused

badly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhen

theywantto,andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoare

stillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnItHinparagraph1referto（指代）？

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AL

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.

B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.

D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

3.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn*tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.ItsexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAIB.Mind-ReadingDevelopment

C.ImportanceofHumanBrainD.WaysofImprovingTechnology

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JalanAmoyCharityDrive（慈善活動）

Toomanyitemsathomethatyouhavenousefor?Donate（捐贈）

them!

electronicappliances

JalanAmoyCommunityClubisorganizingacharitydriveforthefirsttimetocollectyour

unwanteditemslikeelectronicappliances,toys,books,etc,whicharestillingoodworking

condition.

DonateditemswillbegiventothechildrenofShepherdChildren'sHomeandtheelderlyinStMary

OldFolks'Homeby14thNovember.

Details：

Collectionvenue（場所）：Pavilionat12JalanAmoy,S123456

Date：21st,October

Time：9a.m.to3p.m.

Forthosewithlargeorheavyitems,youmaycallMissJanaat63647589by14thOctoberforhelp.

Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMissJana@63647589.

*A11itemsdonatedcannotbereturned.

"Everyoneisencouragedtojoininthisactivityforagoodcause.

*Wedonotacceptmoneydonations.

6.Whatitemscanbecollected?

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

7.Ifyouwanttodonateacoat,youshouldsendittothecollectionvenue

A.on14thOctoberB.on21stOctober

C.on14thNovemberD.on21stNovember

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8.WhatshouldJohndoifhewantstodonatehislargefridge?

A.Callat63647589.B.Paymoneyforthedrive.

C.EmailJana'sfriend.D.Turntothecommunity.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?_____

A.Thecluboftenorganizescharitydrives.

B.Someofthedonateditemscanbereturned.

C.Thedonateditemswillbegiventothedisabled.

D.Theelderlyarewelcomedtojoininthedrive.

10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowustheadvantagestoclearupthehouse.

B.Toteachusthemethodstocollectthethingsunwanted.

C.ToinviteustobevolunteersinShepherdChildren'sHome.

D.Toencourageustotakepartinthecharityactivities.

c

Thelightbulbhasbeencalledthemostimportantinventionsinceman-madefire.ThomasAlvaEdison,bomin1847,

willforeverberememberedforhiscontributionstothelightbulb.Hismother,whowasthemakingofhim,knewthat

hersonwasfondofchemistryandelectronics（電子學），soshegavehimbookstoreadonhowtoperformchemistry

experimentsathomeattheageof10.Thomasdideveryoneinthebook.Heevensetupalaboratoryin1859andspent

mostofhistimeexperimenting.Beforehediedin1931,Edisonpatented1,093ofhisinventions,includingthe

microphone,telephonereceiverandelectricpenetc.

WhatmakesEdison'scontributiontoelectriclightingsoextraordinary（卓越的）isthathedidn'tstopwithimproving

thebulb.Inordertoimproveit,hetestedtensofthousandsofdifferentmaterialstouseforthefilament（燈

絲）.Althoughhewasoftenlaughed,hefinallyshowedtheworld*sfirstworkinglightbulbin1879aftermakingover

tenthousandattempts.

Askedbyareporter,"Howdiditfeeltofail10,000times?”Edisonbrieflyreplied,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound

10，000waysthatwon*twork."Healwaysstressedtheimportanceofhardworkanddetermination（決心）.Henever

feltdiscouraged,orwaslikelytobehopelessofsuccess.

11.Edisoninventedthelightbulbattheageof.

A.10B.32C.42D.81

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichexperimentwasEdisoninterestedinwhenhewasateenager?

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13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdison?

A.DeterminedB.Independent.C.Calm.D.Brave.

14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.It*snevertoooldtolearn

B.Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnAmazingExperimentB.AnImportantInvention

C.AnExtraordinaryInventorD.AnUnusualMaterial

MISSINGCAT

HOWHELOOKSHeisgrayandwhite.Hisfrontpawsarewhite

◎likeboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.

HOWHESOUNDSBoxerisbig,buthecrieslikeakitten（小貓）.If

youhearatinymeowandseethatitiscomingfromabig,strong

cat,thenyouhavefoundBoxer!

Wecannotfindourcat!We

IFYOUSEEHIMPleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoourhouse

misshimverymuch.Please

at10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward（獎勵）.

helpus!

16.Whatcanweknowfromthetitle?

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A.Someonehaslostsomething.B.Someonehassoldsomething.

C.Someonehasfoundsomething.D.Someonehasboughtsomething.

17.Whatdoesthepictureshow?

A.WhereBoxerlives.B.HowBoxersounds.

C.WhatBoxerlookslike.D.WhyBoxergotstrong.

18.TheheadingnIFYOUSEEHIM1'tellsreaders.

A.howBoxergotlostB.wheretobuyBoxer

C.whenBoxerwillappearD.whattodoifyoufindBoxer

19.WhatcanweknowaboutBoxer?

A.Heisablackcat.B.Heisbigandstrong.

C.Helookslikeakitten.D.Heisfoundat10CherryLane.

20.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Life.B.Study.C.Sports.D.Health.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的5個選項種選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。

"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?"Momasked.',Yes!,'Myeyesgotwide.Mom

smiledatmyexcitement.(1)Then,Icarefullyplantedsomeseeds(種子)inthe

backyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouth

dropped."(2)"Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid,"Johnny,goandcheckthe

book."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Iranto

thebackyard,(3)Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoiltomakesure

itwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.The

nextmorning,Iracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges."(4)"Iasked."Growup!nIshouted."Please,justgrow,

nIalmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.nReadthebook,andwaitpatiently,"Ireadagain.Iremoved

thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.!wasnotexpectingtosee

anythingyet.(5)Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook."Theygrew!"Ishouted.!couldseelittlegreen

leavesgrowingeverywhere!!wassoexcited,“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright"Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedsto

beinthesoilbeforepoppingup.

A.Someonestolemyseeds!

B.Shegavemeabookongardening.

C.Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?

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D.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.

E.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

四.情景交際體大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

1.上課前老師對你說"Goodafternoon.”時，你可以這樣應答:

2.你想知道這個書包多少錢，可以這么問:

3.你想表達遺憾時，可以這樣對他說:

4.欣賞完春晚《碇步橋》這一舞蹈節(jié)目，你會這么感嘆:

________________________________________thedancingprogramis!

5.別人向你致歉，你可以這樣應答：

五.看圖寫話（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

1.important________________________

2.Joe,like

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3.while

4.new__________________________

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六.短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分)

ChinaisabouttocelebratetheyearlyDragonBoatFestival.AndChinesefoodZongzimightbethe4

firstthingcomingtoour(1)/maind/whenwethinkoftheDragonBoatFestival.ltis

now(2)(start)tobecomewell-knownallovertheworld.Thestickyricedumpling

became(3)/*feimss/ataneventheldintheUnitedNationsonTuesday,called"ChineseFoodintheUN”.It

wasoneofthe(4)(activity)bringingChinesefoodtotheUN,andalotofpeoplewhoworkintheUN

tookpart(5)thisevent.BettinaTucciBartsiotas,assistantsecretary-generaloftheUN,learnedhowtomake

Zongzi.She(6)(say)thatlearninghowtomakethetraditionalChinesefoodgaveherabetterunderstanding

ofChineseculture(7)customs."Whenyoudosomethingwithyourhands,youput(8)(you)

heartinit,"sheadded.Thisevent(9)/*□：Issu/showedthatChinaistryingtomakethecountry*sfoodknown

asoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages(世界非物質文化遺產).Chinesefoodhasbecome(10)

mostwelcomed”symbolofChina

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

七.書面表達(本大題共15分)

又是一年畢業(yè)季。為了給學生提供“感謝師恩”的平臺，某英文報以"Thankyou,…”為題，向廣大學生征文。請

你根據(jù)以下思維導圖，并結合自身的經歷，用英語寫一篇短文應征。詞數(shù)80左右。

Introduction(looks；personalities；...（性格）

Experience(example/story)

Influenceonme(...)

注意事項:

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1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。

Thankyou,

2024中考英語沖刺模擬試卷（福建專用）

答案解析

一.選擇填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項種，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.（2023?福建省?歷年真題）一HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

—Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulfor

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你覺得我的詩《月光》怎么樣？一一我對它很感興趣。這是關于自然之美。A.對……感興趣；

B.擔心..；C.感激..，根據(jù)HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?以及后面的回答Itsaboutthebeautyofnature

可知，選項A符合題意。故選A。

2.（2023?福建省福州市?歷年真題）一Sally,Ithepicturealready.

—Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

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【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一莎莉，我已經畫好了。一一哇，真漂亮！finish完成。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.過

去進行時。根據(jù)already,可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。

3.（2023?福建省福州市?歷年真題）一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你能告訴我你是如何提高你的英語寫作的嗎？一一通過每天寫日記。A.你為什么要學英語;

B.你經常和誰說英語；C.你是如何提高你的英語寫作的。根據(jù)Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.可知，問的是如何

提高英語寫作。故選C。

4.（2023?福建省福州市?模擬題）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?（）

A.homeB.knockC.potato

【答案】B

【解析】A.home中o發(fā)|>u］；B.knock中o發(fā)［D］；C.potato中o發(fā)［ou］；故選項B中的o發(fā)音不同于選項

AC中的。發(fā)音。

故選：Bo

以下帶下劃線的部分中哪一個發(fā)音不同？

認真分析各個選項的發(fā)音是解答此題的關鍵。

5.（2023?福建省福州市?模擬題）一Michael,couldyoutellmehowwecanpassthefinalexamination?

—practicingagainandagain.（）

A.ForB.ByC.With

【答案】B

【解析】A.For”為了二表目的。B.By”通過”，表方式。C.With”用，和”，表工具或附帶。題干賓語從

句howwecanpassthefinalexamination中疑問詞是how,對方式進行提問，要用by。

故選：Bo

-邁克爾，你能告訴我我們怎樣才能通過期末考試嗎？

-（通過）反復練習。

熟記介詞各種詞義是關鍵。

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6.（2023■福建省福州市?模擬題）WiththeAIlock,youtakekeyswithyouanymore.Isn'titcool?（）

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.needn't

【答案】C

【解析】A不應該；B不能；C不必。根據(jù)WiththeAIlock（有了智能鎖），可知此空應為“沒有必要”再攜帶

鑰匙。

故選：Co

有了智能鎖，你不再需要帶鑰匙。是不是很酷？

掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及用法，結合語境和句意，選出答案。

7.（2023,福建省福州市?模擬題）一Nancy,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?

—Iwon'tgounlessmyhomework.（）

A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedC.isfinished

【答案】C

【解析】句意：-南希，你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？-我不會去除非我的作業(yè)完成了。A.被完成，一般過

去時的被動語態(tài)；B.將要被完成，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；C.被完成，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；unless引導條

件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選C項。故選：Co

8.（2023■福建省福州市?模擬題）一Congratulations!Youbigprogressinthepastthreeyears.

—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinjuniorhighschool.（）

A.makeB.madeC.havemade

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語"inthepastthreeyears"可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/hasdone。A一般現(xiàn)

在時；B一般過去時；C現(xiàn)在完成時。

故選：Co

一恭喜你！在過去的三年里，你取得了很大的進步。

一謝謝您，李老師。我永遠不會忘記初中的美好時光。

考查動詞時態(tài)，結合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。

9.（2023?福建省福州市?模擬題）一1thinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow.

—Planyourtimeproperly,andyou'llmakeiteasily.（）

A.howIcandoitB.whatIcanwrite

C.whereIcansendthebook

【答案】A

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【解析】句意：一一我認為兩天寫一份讀書報告太難了。我真不知道我能怎么做。一一合理規(guī)劃你的時間，然

后你就很容易做到了。A我能怎么做；B我能寫什么；C我在哪兒能寄這本書。根據(jù)Planyourtimeproperly（合

理規(guī)劃你的時間）可知此句提問的是方式方法，用連接詞how。故選：Ao

10.（2023?福建省泉州市?模擬題）Thelibraryhasmanykindsofbooks,sowecanchoosewelikethere.

（）

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whoever

【答案】B

【解析】whenever無論什么時候；whatever無論什么；whoever無論誰。根據(jù)空前"wecanchoose...”可知，這里

表示我們可以選擇‘任何”我們喜歡的書，所以用whatevero

故選：Bo

圖書館有許多種類的書，所以我們可以選擇我們喜歡的任何書。

掌握連詞的意思和用法，分析句子，結合句意關系選擇恰當?shù)倪B詞。

11.（2023?福建省泉州市?模擬題）Thespacewoman,WangYaping,isconsideredthemotherreachedforthe

stars.（）

A.whoB.whichC.what

【答案】A

【解析】who先行詞是人，在定語從句中一般作主語或賓語；which先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；

what什么，弓I導名詞性從句o根據(jù)Thespacewoman,WangYaping,isconsideredthemother...reachedforthestars.

（女航天員王亞平被認為是摘星媽媽。）可知，空處缺定語從句的引導詞，且先行詞是themother,是人，因

此用who引導。

故選：Ao

女航天員王亞平被認為是摘星媽媽。

掌握不同引導詞的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。

12.（2023?福建省泉州市?模擬題）一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

—Yes.Toprotectwildlifeandservethelocalpeople.（）

A.whenChinasetupB.whyChinasetup

C.whydidChinasetup

【答案】B

【解析】賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，因此排除Co又根據(jù)"Toprotectwildlifeandservethelocalpeople."可

知，回答的是建立國家公園的目的，因此賓語從句連接詞用why”為什么”。

故選：Bo

15

一你知道為什么中國建新的國家公園？

一我知道。是為了保護野生動植物和為當?shù)厝嗣穹铡?/p>

熟悉賓語從句的用法和結構，結合題意，給出答案。

13.（2023?福建省廈門市?模擬題）一Pleasetellusonethingyouareproudofinyourjuniorhighschool.

—IasthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.（）

A.willbechosenB.waschosenC.haschosen

【答案】B

【解析】willbechosen一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；waschosen一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；haschosen現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此時態(tài)用一般過去時，且句子的主語I和謂語動詞choose

之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為was/were+動詞的過去分詞。

故選：Bo

-請告訴我們一件你在初中感到驕傲的事。

-我被選為學生會主席。

掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結構和用法是解答本題的關鍵。

14.（2023?福建省廈門市?模擬題）YangZhenningisagreatphysicisthasmadegreatcontributionsto

physics.（）

A.whoB.whichC.what

【答案】A

【解析】句意：楊振寧是一位對物理學做出了巨大貢獻的偉大物理學家。根據(jù)語境分析句式，題干"______has

madegreatcontributionstophysics”部分是定語從句，修飾先行詞physicist（物理學家）；先行詞指物，且從句

缺少主語，因此應用who作關系詞，引導定語從句。干擾項which指物，what不能引導定語從句。故選A。

15.（2023?福建省廈門市?模擬題）一Doyouknow?

—Sure.InMarch,2023.（）

A.whereAll-Stargamewasheld

B.whenAll-Stargamewasheld

C.howAll-stargamewasheld

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語從句。選項A詢問的是地點；選項B詢問的是時間；選項C詢問的是方

式。根據(jù)答語InMarch,2023可知正確答案是B。

故選：Bo

16

-你知道全明星賽是何時舉辦的嗎？

--當然。2023年3月。

本題主要考查when引導的賓語從句。

二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題L5分，共15分)

(2023?福建省廈門市?模擬題)1lovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas(1)

whennewscamethatIcouldn'tplayattheconcert.

Mymomcameupwithawonderfulidealwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusicto(2)theoldat

CarriageHouseSeniorLiving.ThenIwastoldIcouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.

Whentheday(3)arrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Afterintroducing(4),I

satdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.Iwasalittlebitnervous，butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethe

chanceto(5)mysongswiththesepeople.AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.Iactuallystarted

to(6)______myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.

Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano(7)movingontotheirtables.Onewomanevengotupand

begantodancearoundtheroom.Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe(8)while

otherssnappedtheirfingers.!wasamazedtosee(9)justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.

Aftertheperformance,Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare，youstillhavethepowertomakea(10)

intheworldandbringkindnesstothosereallyinneedofit.

1.A.nervousB.upsetC.surprised

2.A.callonB.careforC.cheerup

3.A.finallyB.nearlyC.suddenly

4.A.herselfB.myselfC.themselves

5.A.shareB.singC.play

6.A.doubtB.calmC.enjoy

7.A.whileB.beforeC.after

8.A.pianoB.danceC.music

9.A.whenB.whyC.how

10.A.performanceB.chanceC.difference

【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、C、C

【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：所以，當我不能在音樂會上演奏的消息傳來時，我很難過。A緊張的；B

難過的;C驚訝的。根據(jù)上文IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.(我喜歡彈鋼琴,

17

我非常喜歡演奏我的音樂。）及空后whennewscamethatIcouldntplayattheconcert（當我不能在音樂會上演

奏的消息傳來時）可知，作者很難過。故選B。

（2）考查短語。句意：我將有機會分享音樂的禮物，以使生活在CarriageHouseSeniorLiving的老人高興起來。

A號召；B關心；C高興起來。根據(jù)空前Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusic（我將有機會分享音樂

的禮物）可知，作者可以使生活在CarriageHouseSeniorLiving的老人高興起來。故選C。

（3）考查副詞。句意：當這一天終于到來的時候，我和我的家人開車去CarriageHouse。A終于；B幾乎；C

突然。根據(jù)下文myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.（我和我的家人開車去CarriageHouse。）可知，當這

一天終于到來時。故選A。

（4）考查反身代詞。句意：自我介紹之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，開始唱我的第一首歌。A她自己；B我自己;

C他們自己。根據(jù)下文Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.（我在硬板凳上坐下，開始唱我的

第一首歌。）可知，作者介紹自己之后開始演唱。故選B。

（5）考查動詞。句意：我有點緊張，但最主要的是我很興奮有機會與這些人分享我的歌曲。A分享；B唱歌;

C演奏。根據(jù)空前Iwasexcitedtohavethechanceto（我很興奮有機會）可知，作者很興奮有機會與這些人分

享他的歌曲。share...with...（與..分享..）。故選A。

（6）考查動詞。句意：實際上，當我演奏接下來的兩首曲子時，我開始過得愉快。A懷疑；B使平靜；C享

受。根據(jù)上文AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.（當我開始唱歌時，所有的緊張都消失了）及空

前Iactuallystartedto（實際上我開始）可知，作者實際上過得愉快。enjoyoneself過得愉快。故選C。

（7）考查連詞。句意：有幾個人在去他們的桌子前停下來，站在鋼琴旁。A當……時；B在……之前；C在……

之后。根據(jù)空前