2024屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版選修六ModuleISmallTalk單元學(xué)案

一單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯句式全練

一、寫(xiě)其形

1.smalltalk閑談，閑聊

2.informaladj.非正式的

3.seriousadj.肅穆的

4.confidentlyadv..自信地

5.lackv.缺乏，缺少

6.advanceadj.預(yù)先的，在前的

7.nodv.點(diǎn)頭

8.bodylanguage身體語(yǔ)言，肢體語(yǔ)言

9.socialrules社交規(guī)貝lj

10.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)

11.prizen.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金

12.applicationn.申請(qǐng)

13.formn.表格

14.visan.簽證

15.impoliteadj.不禮貌的

16.tidy匕使……整齊，整理

17.favourn.恩惠，照看

18.certainpron.某些

19.replyn.回答，答復(fù)，回信

20.humanbeing人類(lèi)

21.shortcomingn.缺點(diǎn)，短處

22.absencen.缺乏，不存在

23.apologyn.致歉，致歉

24.fooln.傻瓜，笨蛋

25.interruptv.打斷

26.successfuladj.勝利的

27.imaginev.想象

28.purposen.目的

29.apologisev.致歉

二、知其意

1.yawnv.打呵欠

2.sighK嘆氣，嘆息

3.obligationn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)

4.immigrationn.移民

5.refundn.退款

6.receptionn.歡迎會(huì)；款待會(huì)

7.embassyn.使館

8.saleswomann.女推銷(xiāo)員，女銷(xiāo)售員

9.firmn.公司

10.faxn.傳真（機(jī)）

11.outspokenadj.直言不諱的,坦率的，不客氣的

12.motton.座右銘，格言

13.systematicadj.非偶然的，常常的

14.coincidencen.巧合

15.customern.顧客，客戶

16.matureadj.成熟的

17.awkwardadj.尷尬的

18.teasev.戲弄，嘲弄，揶揄

19.typistn.打字員

20.contradictv.反對(duì)

21.pregnantadj.懷孕的

22.cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，當(dāng)心的

23.acquaintancen.熟人

24.messyadj.麻煩的，難辦的

25.divorcen.離婚，離異

26.clerkn.職員，辦事員

27.haircutn.發(fā)型，發(fā)式

28.anyhowadv..不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何

29.modestadj.虛心的，謙遜的

30.brunchn.早午餐（早餐與午餐合并吃的一餐）

31.anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日

32.hostessn.女主子

33.factualadj.實(shí)際的，事實(shí)的，的確的

34.genuineadj.純粹的，真正的，真實(shí)的

35.hospitableadj.好客的，殷勤的

36.secretiveadj.秘而不宣的，隱藏的

37.violatev.騷擾，阻礙，侵?jǐn)_

38.definev.說(shuō)明，給..下定義

39.graciouslyadv.優(yōu)雅地

40.functionn.功能

41.psychologistn.心理學(xué)家

42.formulan.法則；原則

43.circumstancen.情形，狀況

1.(be)nervousabout對(duì)..神經(jīng)驚慌/膽怯/膽怯/焦慮擔(dān)憂

2.thinkof想起，回憶起

3.lookawayfrom把目光從...移開(kāi)

4.inaddition除此之外，另外

5.findout了解(到)；找出(信息)

6.asaconsequence因止匕結(jié)果

7.cheersbup使某人興奮/振作起來(lái)

8.leaveout省去，冊(cè)U去

9.(be)awareof知道

10.takethelead帶頭，領(lǐng)先

11.showoff炫耀

12.onpurpose有意

1.EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.

每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話。

2.Whensomeonetalks,everyoneisexpectedtolisten,nomatter

howdulltheperson'sspeakingmaybe.

當(dāng)一個(gè)人在發(fā)言的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，無(wú)論這個(gè)人的發(fā)言是

多么的乏味。

3.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishis

smalltalk.

據(jù)估計(jì)英國(guó)人80%的談話是閑談。

4.Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeach

otheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthe

cafeorparty,etc.

設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都相識(shí)的人離開(kāi)了

房間，兩個(gè)生疏人起先交談。

二單元綜合學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用檢測(cè)

I.閱讀理解

A

（2024?長(zhǎng)春監(jiān)測(cè)二）

GrandCityTourWithGriffithParkObservatory&Hollywood

Sign

LosAngeles,Hollywood,homesofthemoviestars一it,sall

hereonthisGrandTour!Yourtourguidetakesgreatpridein

offeringamazingcustomerservice,too.Hotelpick-upsare

availableatalmostanyhotelinHollywood,DowntownL.A.,Mid

-Wilshire,WestHollywoodandNorthHollywood.

From:$69USDollars

MovieStarHomesGPSSelf-GuidedBikeTour

Wanttheflexibilityoftakingauwheneveryoufeellike

it“Hollywoodtour?Here,stheperfectsolution.Exploreand

experiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyour

owntime,atyourownpace!Cyclepastlegendaryhomesandall

theplaceswheretherichandfamouslive,shop,eatandplay.

AndyourtourisguidedbyGPSwithaniPadfixedtothebicycle!

From:$34.95USDollars

AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles

ONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!ThisAmazingScavengerQuest

isaninteractive（互動(dòng)的）adventurethatcombinesthefunof

the“AmazingRace“withathree-hoursightseeingtourof

historicdowntownLosAngeles.Offeredatafixedpricefora

groupasopposedtoperpersonpricing,thiscitytour/game

offersagreatvalueifyou'reonabudget.

From:$44USDollars

DisneylandExcursionFromLosAngeles

SeeDisneylandinAnaheim,California一roundtrip

transportationfromanyofthedesignated（指定的）hotelsand

admissionforadayofDisneyfun.Pick-upfromDowntownLos

Angeles,LosAngelesInternationalAirport,BeverlyHills,

SantaMonica,MarinadelRey,CulverCityandSouthBayarea

hotels.

From:$179,95USDollars

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了四個(gè)在洛杉磯市的一日游項(xiàng)目，包括

活動(dòng)特色、行程支配及費(fèi)用等相關(guān)信息。

1.Ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,youwillmost

probablybeinterestedin.

A.MovieStarHomesGPSSelf-GuidedBikeTour

B.AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles

C.GrandCityTourWithGriffithParkObservatory&

HollywoodSign

D.DisneylandExcursionFromLosAngeles

答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“MovieStarHomesGPS

Self-GuidedBikeTour”部分中的"Exploreandexperiencethebest

ofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyour

ownpace!”可知，假如想依據(jù)自己的節(jié)奏游玩，MovieStarHomes

GPSself-GuidedBikeTour部分供應(yīng)的項(xiàng)目符合條件，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.HowmuchwillafamilyoffourpayfortheAmazing

ScavengerQuestinLosAngeles?

A.$69.00USDollars.

B.$35.20USDollars.

C.$44.00USDollars.

D.$176.00USDollars.

答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"AmazingScavenger

QuestinLosAngeles”部分中“ONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!”

和uOfferedatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperperson

pricing”可知，去洛杉磯的ScavengerQuest的團(tuán)體價(jià)格是5人以

內(nèi)44美元，因此四口之家的費(fèi)用是44美元。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.ThepriceoftheDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles

includesallthefollowingexpensesEXCEPT.

A.pick-upserviceatsomelocations

B.aone-daytickettoDisneyland

C.transportationbacktosomehotels

D.aguidedtouraroundHollywood

答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)"DisneylandExcursion

fromLosAngeles”部分中的uroundtriptransportationfromany

ofthedesignatedhotelsandadmissionforadayofDisneyfun.

Pick-upfromDowntownLosAngeles”可知，從洛杉磯到迪士尼游

玩的費(fèi)用包括來(lái)回的交通費(fèi)用和在迪士尼游玩一天的費(fèi)用，不包括巡

游好萊塢的費(fèi)用。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

（2024?成都市中學(xué)畢業(yè)班其次次診斷性檢測(cè)）

Isabelhasturneddowntwojoboffersinthepastyear.The

firstjobsheconsideredwasthedirectorofHRforacompany

inUtah.Aftertheinitialinterviews,shefeltthejobfither

exceptforthelocation.Still,sheflewwesttomeetthehiring

manager.ThehiringmanagerexplainedthatIsabelwasthetop

candidateforthejobbutthat,beforeshecontinuedwiththe

process,sheshouldbetterunderstandthefirm,sculture.She

directedIsabeltoseveralvideosofthecompany,sCEO,who

regularlyappearedinfrontofthecompanyincostumeaspart

ofmorale-buildingexercisesandexpectedhisseniorleaders

todothesame."EventhoughIwasdesperateforajob,Iknew

Icouldn'tdothat,“Isabelsays.Shecalledthecompanyto

turndownthejobandexplainedthatshedidn'tfeeltherewas

aculturalfit.

Afewmonthslater,shehadaninterviewforanotherjob:

adirectorofemployeerelationsatalocaluniversity.After

severalinterviews,thehiringmanagertoldherthejobwashers

ifshewantedit.Thejobhadmanypositives:itprovidedalow

-stressenvironment,itofferedgreatbenefits,andthe

universitywasanemployee-friendlyplace.Butthejobwas

relativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworriedit

wouldn'tbechallengingenough.Finally,sheturneditdown.

“Itwouldbegreattohaveapaycheckandgreatbenefitsbut

Iwoulddefinitelyhavetroublesleepingatnight,“shesays.

Inbothcases,shewasfrankwiththehiringmanagersabout

whyshewasn'ttakingthejobs."Inthepast,itfeltlikedating,

andIwasworriedabouthurtingpeople,sfeelings,“shesays.

However,theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherforher

honesty.Shesaysitwashardtoturndownthejobsanditwas

ariskforherfinanciallybutshefeltshehadto.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了Isabel

拒絕兩份工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感想。

4.WhichfactormadeIsabelturndownthefirstjobfinally?

A.Thecompany,slocation.

B.Theinitialinterviews.

C.Thefirm,sculture.

D.Thehiringmanager.

答案與解析：C'細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“She

calledthecompanytoturndownthejobandexplainedthatshe

didn，tfeeltherewasaculturalfit.”可知,Isabel認(rèn)為這種

企業(yè)文化不適合自己，所以拒絕了這份工作，故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“junior“inParagraph

2probablymean?

A.Challenging.B.Easy.

C.Beneficial.D.Stressful.

答案與解析：B考查詞義揣測(cè)。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句“Butthejob

wasrelativelyjuniordespitethetitleandIsabelworriedit

wouldn'tbechallengingenough.”可知,盡管這份工作的頭銜不

錯(cuò)，但是Isabel擔(dān)憂這份工作沒(méi)有足夠的挑戰(zhàn)性，即這份工作相對(duì)

簡(jiǎn)單；據(jù)此可以推斷，畫(huà)線詞意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

6.WhatisthemostimportantthingforIsabelinjob

hunting?

A.Beingtruthfultoothers.

B.Ajobwithastableincome.

C.Arelaxingworkingatmosphere.

D.Avoidinghurtingpeople,sfeelings.

答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句

uHowever,theyappreciatedherfranknessandthankedherfor

herhonesty.”可知，雖然Isabel拒絕了這兩份工作，但是人事部

經(jīng)理仍舊觀賞她的坦率，并感謝她的誠(chéng)懇；據(jù)此可知，Isabel在找

尋工作時(shí)誠(chéng)懇待人是她最重要的品質(zhì)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

7.Theabovetextismostlikelyintendedforthe.

A.directorofHRB.librarian

C.doctorD.artist

答案與解析：A推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并

描述了Isabel拒絕人力資源總監(jiān)和高校員工關(guān)系主管兩份工作的經(jīng)

驗(yàn)和感想；據(jù)此可以推斷，人力資源總監(jiān)會(huì)從她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中得到啟示，

故A項(xiàng)正確。

C

（2024?鄭州一中上學(xué)期高三入學(xué)測(cè)試）

Enjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostly

ticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays,musiciansare

performinginprivatehomes,athaircuttingshops,

atairports...evenonferryboats.

Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs,theyoften

havetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewho

havehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremore

focusedonlisteningtothemusic.

JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingat

the0）HairSalon,LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoing

facials.Then,theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreatea

smallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefront

partofthehairsalon,nearthehairdryersandmake-uptables.

“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon,“SarahFrank

oftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek,sperformance.

Franksaidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitz

hadagreattime“interacting“withtheaudience.

Concertsinpeople'shomes,orsmallbusinessessuchasO'

Hair,s,arebecomingmorepopular,musicianssay."Thereis

amorerelaxedatmosphere,“saidDomenicCicala,amusician

whoopeneduphisO'HairSalontoconcerts."Peoplereally

gettoknowtheartists.”

Athouseconcerts,peoplegettimebeforeandafter

concertstomeettheperformers.Often,thehostsorguestswill

providefoodanddrink.

“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroom

ofafriend,“saidMattHart,withAubreyZolimakingupthe

LocalStrangers,afolk-rockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmany

suchconcerts,themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet,

everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇上

更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店、機(jī)場(chǎng)等都成為音樂(lè)家表演的場(chǎng)所，

并且備受青睞。

8.Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?

A.Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.

B.Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.

C.Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.

D.Becausetheydon'thavetobringtheirmicrophones.

答案與解析：B'推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句"Peopleat

houseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.”

可知，音樂(lè)家喜愛(ài)家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)是因?yàn)槁?tīng)眾會(huì)更專(zhuān)注于傾聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選

Bo

9.WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek's

performance?

A.Thesmallperformancespace.

B.Herfirstshowatahairsalon.

C.Theirinteractionwiththeaudience.

D.Themorerelaxedatmosphere.

答案與解析：C'細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句"Frank

saidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhad

agreattime'interacting'withtheaudience.“可知，上周

的表演給SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是與聽(tīng)眾的互動(dòng)，故選C。

10.Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

答案與解析：B'細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩

個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，第三段提到theBombadils,最終一段提到西雅圖的民謠搖

滾樂(lè)隊(duì)theLocalStrangers,故選B。

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLiving

B.PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtists

C.MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerform

D.ConcertgoersWon,tGotoMusicClubs

答案與解析：C'標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段，并結(jié)合文章的整

體理解可推知，本文主要講解并描述了現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇

上更加多樣化，音樂(lè)家發(fā)覺(jué)了私人居所、發(fā)廊等新的場(chǎng)所來(lái)表演，故

選Co

D

（2024?福建福州一般中學(xué)畢業(yè)班綜合質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）

Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal,sabilityto

perceive（感知）timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.

“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftime

perceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeina

veryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath

forfastmovingcreatures,“commentedtheleadauthorKevin

HealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.

Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusinga

phenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightan

individualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.

Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthan

humans.

Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,

isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearch

showsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyes

canachieve,whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.

ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsin

Scotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidin

astatement,uHavingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainat

muchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthe

braincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,

thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhe

smallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,but

theycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”

Incomparison,thetigerbeetle（虎甲蟲(chóng)）runsfasterthan

itseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequires

ittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's（獵物）

position.

Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyet

unstudieddimensioninwhichanimalscanspecializeandthere

isaconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。探討發(fā)覺(jué)，動(dòng)物感知時(shí)

間的實(shí)力和它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，對(duì)于快速移動(dòng)的動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)，在短時(shí)

間內(nèi)感知時(shí)間的實(shí)力確定著它們的生死。文章列舉了家蠅、狗和虎甲

蟲(chóng)等動(dòng)物，證明白動(dòng)物感知時(shí)間的實(shí)力的重要性。

12.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainly

about?

A.Paceoflifeofanimals.

B.Timeperceptionofanimals.

C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.

D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.

答案與解析：B'主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，"Accordingtoa

teamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive（感知）time

islinkedtotheirpaceoflife.”為本文的主題句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)

容可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺(jué)：動(dòng)物感知時(shí)間的實(shí)力和它們

的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

13.WhatdoesKevinHealy,scommentmeaninPara.2?

A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheir

highmovingspeed.

B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheir

abilitytoperceivetime.

C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperception

oftime.

D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhavea

shorterlife.

答案與解析：B'細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段KevinHealy所說(shuō)

的話“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftime

perceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeina

veryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath

forfastmovingcreatures”可知，KevinHealy認(rèn)為,對(duì)于快速

移動(dòng)的動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)感知時(shí)間的實(shí)力確定著它們的生死；據(jù)此

可知，該句是說(shuō)快速移動(dòng)的動(dòng)物的生存依靠于它們對(duì)時(shí)間的感知實(shí)

力，故B項(xiàng)正確。

14.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?

A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.

B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.

C.Theycanprocessinformationasquicklyastheyreceive

it.

D.Theycansendinformationtothebrainmorequicklythan

totheireyes.

答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Theresearch

showsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyes

canachieve,whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.“可知，家

蠅能比我們?cè)诟痰臅r(shí)間內(nèi)感知到物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是它們得以避開(kāi)被

拍死的緣由，故C項(xiàng)正確。

15.Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamoving

prey?

A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.

B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.

C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.

D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.

答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段"Incomparison,

thetigerbeetle（虎甲蟲(chóng)）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,

basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostop

periodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's（獵物）position.“可知，

虎甲蟲(chóng)雖然奔跑的速度快，但是視力跟不上奔跑的速度，須要間或停

下來(lái)重新確定獵物的位置，故D項(xiàng)正確。

II.七選五

（2024?江西贛中五校高三第一次聯(lián)合考試）

Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesome

tipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworking

athome：

Setandkeepregularofficehours.

IThentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”

andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.

Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductive

aspossible.

Planandstructureyourworkdays.

Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency.

Takeadvantageofyourbody,snaturalrhythms.2Ifyouknow

youfocusbestinthemorning,resistthetemptationtocheck

emailuntil10amorlater.

Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea.

Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.3Andmakeit

aplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday,anareawhereyoucanfocus

anddoyourbestwork.

Takebreaks.

Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Rise

fromyourdesk,stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthe

street.4Ifyouneedsocialactivities,goouttolunch

withfriendsorclients.

Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）.

Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withno

colleaguesorpartnersnearby,it'seasytobecome

distracted.Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintain

consistentproductivity.5

A.Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou,veturnedintoa

homeoffice.

B.Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.

C.Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.

D.Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.

E.Itismorecomfortabletostayathome.

F.Someinterruptionscan，tbeavoided.

G.Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.

［語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了五種在家工作時(shí)如何保持留意力

集中的方法。

1.答案與解析：C依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Setandkeepregular

officehours.”可知，此處與工作時(shí)間的設(shè)定有關(guān)，所以選C項(xiàng)。

2.答案與解析：B依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Planandstructureyour

workdays.”可推知，此處與工作支配有關(guān)，并與本段第一句

“Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency.”

呼應(yīng)，所以選B項(xiàng)。

3.答案與解析：A依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Setasideadesignated（指

定的）workarea.”可知，此處表示家庭辦公區(qū)的設(shè)定和支配，所以

選A項(xiàng)。

4.答案與解析：D依據(jù)本段第一句"Scheduletimefor

frequentbreaksthroughouttheday.”并結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Take

breaks,"可推知，工作期間適當(dāng)休息一下有助于集中留意力，所以

選D項(xiàng)。

5.答案與解析：G依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Avoiddistractions（使

人分心的事）.”可推知，網(wǎng)上使人分心的內(nèi)容也是集中留意力所須要

避開(kāi)的，所以選G項(xiàng)。

n.完形填空

Notmanypeoplecansaythey,vebeenhitbyavehicle,but

Ican.Irodemybiketomydaily1practiceinagymlast

summer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight2；however,a

youngwoman3mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBond

inavery4situation,Irolledacrossthehood（弓I擎蓋）

ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder5awoman

drivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwas

onherphonewhiledriving,soher6wasclearlydrawnaway

fromdriving,whichcausedtheaccident.

Afterassessingmy]andbelievingthatallmybones

wereundamagedinanyway,I8andtalkedtothewomandriver.

Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite9.SowasI.After

assuringherofmywell-being,we10ways.

11mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.

Irodeintothe1220minuteslate.Uponmyarrival,my

tenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously,

I13thecaraccident.Everyoneseemedtobefarmore14

thanIwas.Infact,I15joked,sayingthatnowIknowhow

thesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape.

Afterthis16,Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanes

andwatchingoutforpedestrians.

NowasIdrive,Ialways17forpeopleonbikessothat

theydonot18thesamefate（命運(yùn)）thatIdid.19,

forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere,watchoutforcars,

asonesmallmistakecould20anunforgivablemistake.

^語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹隍T車(chē)去體育館參與網(wǎng)球

訓(xùn)練的途中，被一輛跑車(chē)撞到，幸運(yùn)的是“我”的骨頭沒(méi)有受傷。通

過(guò)這起事故，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車(chē)車(chē)道和留意行人的重要性。

1.A.footballB.tennis

C.volleyballD.badminton

解析：選B依據(jù)第三段第三句中的"mytenniscoach”可以

推斷，“我”騎自行車(chē)到體育館參與網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.A.permittedB.broke

C.appearedD.exploded

解析：選A依據(jù)該句中的"Icrossedthestreet"可知，"我”

穿過(guò)了街道；依據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷，此舉是在信號(hào)燈的允許(permitted)

下進(jìn)行的，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

3.A.passedB.greeted

C.hitD.met

解析：選C依據(jù)該句的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合第一段第一句中的“beenhit

byavehicle"可知，一位年輕的女士開(kāi)著跑車(chē)撞到了“我C項(xiàng)

意為“撞擊”，符合語(yǔ)境。

4.A.romanticB.humorous

C.awkwardD.dangerous

解析：選D依據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，就像詹姆斯?邦德在特別危急

的(dangerous)狀況下那樣，“我”從引擎蓋上滾到了車(chē)的另一邊。

5.A.howB.if

C.whenD.where

解析：選A分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；結(jié)

合該句語(yǔ)境可知，你可能想知道，一個(gè)女司機(jī)怎么會(huì)如此馬虎？how

表示“怎么，如何"，故選A。

6.A.passionB.attention

C.interestD.excitement

解析：選B依據(jù)該句中的"Thetruthisthatthewomanwas

onherphonewhiledriving”可知，這位女士在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話。據(jù)

此可以推斷，她的留意力(attention)不在開(kāi)車(chē)上。

7.A.needsB.behaviors

C.injuriesD.conclusions

解析：選C依據(jù)該句中的"believingthatallmyboneswere

undamagedinanyway,,可以推斷，這是在對(duì)“我”的傷勢(shì)進(jìn)行評(píng)定。

C項(xiàng)意為“損傷”，符合語(yǔ)境。

8.A.stoodupB.walkedaway

C.laydownD.blewup

解析：選A依據(jù)該句中的^believingthatallmyboneswere

undamaged”可知，“我”的骨頭都沒(méi)有受傷；據(jù)此可以推斷，“我”

站起身和那位女司機(jī)說(shuō)話。A項(xiàng)意為“站起身”，符合語(yǔ)境。

9.A.rudeB.cautious

C.forgetfulD.scared

解析：選D依據(jù)上文可知，“我”被這位女司機(jī)開(kāi)的跑車(chē)撞到；

據(jù)此可以推斷，這位女司機(jī)很膽怯(scared),故D項(xiàng)正確。

10.A.partedB.cleared

C.exploredD.changed

解析：選A