Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionA一、詞匯運(yùn)用

(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Afteryearsoffighting,peoplewant

(和平)verymuch.

2.YuanLongpingiscalled"thebrighteststarinthe

(天空)"byhisstudents.

3.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveonthe

(地球).

4.Allnationsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulfbyworkingtogether.

5.Manykindsoffishesinthesaredyingbecauseofwaterpollution.

6.[2020南充中考改編]Whatelseshouldwedotoprotecttheebesidesplantingmoretrees?

答案1.peace句意:數(shù)年的戰(zhàn)爭后,人們非常想要和平。2.sky句意:袁隆平被他的學(xué)生們稱為"天空中最亮的星"。3.earthontheearth意為"在地球上",作地點(diǎn)狀語。4.future根據(jù)語境"通過團(tuán)結(jié)一致"及首字母提示可推知,這里表示"享有一個(gè)更加安全、更加美好的未來",故填future。5.sea由"Manykindsoffishes"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)填sea。6.environmentprotecttheenvironment"保護(hù)環(huán)境"。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.熱點(diǎn)素材[2022湖北十堰期末]Ithinktherewillbeless

(pollute).Newenergy(能源)carsarecomingintoourlife.

8.[2022濟(jì)寧梁山縣期末]Twoyearsago,theGreens

(build)ahouseinthecountryside.

9.[2021鹽城中考]Scientistshavefoundthat

(plant)talktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.

10.Therearemany

(planet)intheuniverse(宇宙),suchasMercury,Venus,EarthandMars.

答案7.pollution分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用pollute的名詞形式pollution。8.built根據(jù)"Twoyearsago"可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填built。9.plants句意:科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)植物一直在彼此交談。它們的語言是一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。分析句子成分可知,空處在賓語從句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞talk提示應(yīng)用plant的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.planetsplanet為可數(shù)名詞,由空前的many可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.

—That'sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere

amonth.

A.before B.in C.by D.until2.—Ifthereare

peopledriving,therewillbe

airpollution.

—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.

A.less;less B.less;fewer

C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less答案1.B——多虧了我們的政府,下周我們會(huì)有一個(gè)新圖書館?！翘昧?我們將會(huì)在一個(gè)月之后在那里讀書。before"在……以前";in"在……之后",用于將來時(shí);by"到……為止";until"直到……為止"。will是將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故選B。2.Dfewer"更少的",修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);less"更少的",修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用fewer修飾;airpollution為不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用less修飾。3.[2021荊州中考]—What'syour

abouttheresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch?

—I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.

A.preparation B.prediction

C.information D.introduction4.—Mostofthewildanimalsare

becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.

A.inneed B.onduty

C.atwork D.indanger5.[2021河北中考]Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou

watchingit.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed答案3.B根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"theresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch"和答語內(nèi)容可知,此處表示"你對(duì)我們學(xué)?；@球比賽結(jié)果的預(yù)測是什么",故用prediction。4.D根據(jù)語境可知,大多數(shù)野生動(dòng)物正"處于危險(xiǎn)中",故indanger符合語境。5.C根據(jù)題干中的"Youcanborrowthisfilm"可知,看電影這一動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故選C。答案1.what;belike2.thesame;as3.playapart/rolein 4.livetobe5.indanger一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.我們都想知道未來會(huì)是什么樣子的。Weallwonder

thefuturewill

.

2.我和湯姆年齡一樣大。Iam

age

Tom.

3.小行動(dòng)有大影響。我們每個(gè)人都可以在保護(hù)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮作用。Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.Eachofuscan

protectingtheenvironment.

4.你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)活到200歲嗎?Doyouthinkpeoplewill

200yearsold?

5.如果你處于危險(xiǎn)之中,你可以向警察尋求幫助。Ifyouare

,youmayaskthepolicemenforhelp.

二、語法專練:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空答案1.less;fewer2.willbe3.willtravel4.more;fewer5.willvisit1.Canyoudotheworkwellwith

(little)timeand

(few)people?

2.There

(be)afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass5thisSunday.

3.熱點(diǎn)素材—WhatareyouexpectingtodowhenCOVID-19stopsspreading?

—I

(travel)aroundtheworldandenjoydifferentfood.

4.Peoplewillhave

(much)freetimeand

(few)thingstodointhefuture.

5.[2021天水中考]IfI'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I

(visit)thecitymuseumwithmybrother.

三、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(有一項(xiàng)多余)答案1—5EABCD[2021長春凈月高新區(qū)期中]A:Hey,Jeff!1.

B:It'shardtosay.What'syourpredictionaboutthat?A:2.

B:Oh,no.Thencitieswillbemoreandmorecrowded.A:3.

In80years,someofuswillliveonanotherplanet.

B:4.

Mars(火星)orVenus(金星)?

A:Mars.IheardscientistsfoundwateronMars.B:Wow,that'sgreat.5.

A:You'reright.A.Ithinkcitieswillbelarger.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Wherewouldyouliketolive?D.Whenyou'refree,youcangobacktotheearthonvacation.E.Whatwilllifeontheearthbelikein80years?F.HowfarisitfromVenustotheearth?一、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)

話題:預(yù)測未來

難度:難

建議用時(shí):8分鐘[2021臨沂中考改編]Haveyoueverimagined(想象)whatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,"Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It'sjustlikethewaywefixacar."Damaged(受損傷的)partswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(細(xì)胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto"read"themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto"talk"withanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst"talk"withmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(傳感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens(外星人).NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,"Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem."HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let'swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!1.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.TherewillbemorevertebratesonEarthinfortyyears.B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.D.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.2.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A.

B.

C.

D.3.新考法Thewriterwrotethepassageina

tone(語氣).

A.scary

B.surprising

C.disappointing(失望的)

D.sad4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifein2060

B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLonger

D.TalkingwithAnimals答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了科學(xué)家們預(yù)測的2060年的生活。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"In2060,wewillbeableto‘talk’withanimals"及第五段中的"NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,‘Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.'"可知,D項(xiàng)"在2060年,人類可能能夠與狗和外星人交流"符合題意。2.C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總述在接下來的四十年里,我們的生活將會(huì)改變;第二段到第五段分別介紹了未來四十年里將會(huì)發(fā)生的變化;第六段總結(jié)。由此可知,文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是總—分—總。3.B推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了未來四十年人們的生活會(huì)發(fā)生的驚人變化,所以作者是用一種驚訝的語氣寫作了本篇文章。4.A標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要描述了2060年的生活,故選A。二、完形填空

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:發(fā)明與技術(shù)

難度:中

建議用時(shí):6分鐘[2020安徽中考]Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,flyingrobotsareusedtodeliver(遞送)mails.Flyingrobotscan1mailstopeople'shouseswithouthavingtodealwithheavy2.Buttheywillspendtoomuchtimeinreturning.Aresearchcenteristryingtoimproveitsflyingrobotswiththe3ofhomingpigeons(信鴿).

Homingpigeonsarepigeonsthatare4trainedtoflyhomefromsomewhereelse.Intests,researchers5thathomingpigeonswere6efficient(高效的)thanflyingrobotsatreturningtotheirhome.Sotheresearchcenteristryingtouseaflyingrobot,togetherwitha7,todelivermails.Aftertherobotfinishesitstasks,itcan8thepigeonbackintheshortestpossibletime.

Althoughitwillcostmoremoneyto9homingpigeons,theresearchcentersaidthatitcould10time.Andthetimeitsaveswillmakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))thecost.

1.A.inviteB.carryC.blowD.kick(踢)2.A.trafficB.rainC.fireD.pollution3.A.help B.luckC.treatD.interest4.A.poorly B.ca