Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.[2020鎮(zhèn)江中考]Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare

(郵遞員).2.VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabiteof

(當(dāng)?shù)氐?dishesatYechunTeahouse.3.[2021牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)中考]IpreferT-shirtsmadeof

(棉)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.4.[2020眉山中考]Inautumn,l

falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.5.Pleasebecareful.Thebottleismadeofg

.It'seasytobreak.6.Whenthet

lightsarered,wemuststopcrossingtheroad.答案1.postmen主語bothofthem表示復(fù)數(shù),postman為可數(shù)名詞,意為"郵遞員",其復(fù)數(shù)形式為postmen。2.local句意:到揚(yáng)州的游客可以在冶春茶社品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐牟穗取?.cotton句意:我更喜歡棉制的T恤衫,因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮腋械礁娣?。cotton表示"棉",是不可數(shù)名詞。4.leaves句意:在秋天,樹葉落下,這形成了一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景象。leaf為可數(shù)名詞,意為"樹葉",由空后的fall可知空處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。5.glass句意:請小心。這個(gè)瓶子是用玻璃制成的。它很容易碎。6.traffic句意:當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候,我們必須停止橫穿馬路。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.[2021蘇州中考]Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid

(stay)upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.8.熱點(diǎn)素材BecauseofCOVID-19,familiesandfriendsarestronglyadvisedtouseserving

(chopstick)andspoonswheneatingtogether.9.—ConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學(xué)院)havebeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes.Chineseis

(wide)spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChineseperson.10.TheChinesecompanyHUAWEIisalwaystryingto

(produce)thebestsmartphonesallbyitself.答案7.staying句意:在我們的假期里,我們應(yīng)該避免晚上熬夜和早上睡過頭。avoiddoingsth.意為"避免做某事",為固定搭配。8.chopsticks句意:因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《痉窝?強(qiáng)烈建議家人和朋友在一起吃飯時(shí)使用公筷和公勺。chopstick是可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.widely

——孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在其他很多國家建立起來了?！堑?。漢語在那些國家被廣泛使用。作為一名中國人,我對其感到很驕傲。widely"普遍地",修飾動詞spoken。10.produce句意:中國公司華為一直在努力完全靠自己制造最好的智能手機(jī)。trytodosth."努力做某事",故空處用動詞原形。二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2020濱州中考]—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood

ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree

you.A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with2.[2020牡丹江中考改編]WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her

daughtercriedandgaveherahug.A.6-yearold B.6-year-old C.6yearsold D.6yearold3.[2021唐山路北區(qū)期中]—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPPDingTalk.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof

indoingit.A.success B.courageC.experience D.effort答案1.C

——我覺得每天洗手對我們的健康有好處?！堑?我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。begoodfor...意為"對……有好處";agreewithsb.意為"同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法"。2.B句意:當(dāng)陳霞蓉動身去支援武漢時(shí),她6歲的女兒哭著給了她一個(gè)擁抱。"基數(shù)詞+單位名詞(單數(shù))+形容詞"構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,用連字符連接,作定語修飾名詞,故選B。3.C根據(jù)答語中的"可以向Jimmy求助"可知,Jimmy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience"經(jīng)驗(yàn)",符合句意。4.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic.

Dabao

Erbaoaresleeping.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;nor B.Either;orC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso5.—Ididn'tseeLiRanlastweek.—

Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas答案4.C

——邁克,請把音樂聲調(diào)低。大寶和二寶都在睡覺?！?我立刻調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞are可知,應(yīng)用both...and..."……和……都"。notonly...butalso..."不僅……而且……",它連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞要遵循"就近原則"。5.A

——上周我沒有看到李冉。——據(jù)我所知,她已經(jīng)去了新加坡。asfarasIknow意為"據(jù)我所知",符合語境。答案1.byhand

2.Itseemedthat

3.Nomatter4.is;famous/knownfor

一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.當(dāng)葉子長好了,它們被手工采摘。Whentheleavesareready,theyarepicked

.

2.這艘船好像遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨。

theshipranintoarainstorm.3.我不管遇到什么困難,都會對自己充滿信心。

whatdifficultyImeet,Ialwayshaveconfidenceinmyself.4.唐代詩人張若虛以詩作《春江花月夜》廣為人知。ZhangRuoxu,apoetfromtheTangDynasty,

widely

hispoemAMoonlitNightonthe

SpringRiver.答案5.bothinthepastandnow

6.ineveryday/dailylives/life7.aremadeofwood5.中藥在過去和現(xiàn)在都很受歡迎。

TraditionalChinesemedicineispopular

.6.[2020宜昌中考改編]我們珍惜日常生活中與家人和朋友在一起的時(shí)光。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends

.7.湯姆昨天買了一輛玩具汽車。它的輪子是由木頭制成的。Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit

.二、連詞成句1.modelplane,Thailand,the,wasmadein

.2.grown,your,is,hometown,cotton,in

?3.stayout,they,allowed,to,aren't

.4.is,new,madeof,your,blouse,what

?5.trees,inspring,planted,everyyear,are

.答案1.ThemodelplanewasmadeinThailand2.Iscottongrowninyourhometown3.Theyaren'tallowedtostayout4.Whatisyournewblousemadeof5.Treesareplantedinspringeveryyear三、詞語運(yùn)用答案1.an2.usually3.up

4.came5.thousand6.with

7.seen8.himself9.traditional10.artists[2022石家莊第二十七中學(xué)期中]HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay(皮影戲)?Itis1._____

artformwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthecharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.

(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.

thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.

(come)inShaanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwo5.

(thousand)yearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.ItwasveryfamousinHebeiduringtheQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.

alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearly7.

(see)fromtheothersideofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.

(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inordertoprotectthe9.

(tradition)Chinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.

(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It'salsoourdutytopreventitfromdisappearing.四、語法專練:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文答案1.play

2.arecut3.aremade4.are5.kinds6.burn

7.areused8.take9.fresher10.trees原創(chuàng)Trees1.

(play)animportantroleinoureverydaylife.Usuallytrees2.

(cut)downwhentheygrowbigenough.Thenthey3.

(make)intomanythings.Forexample,ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.So4.

(be)thebooksandnewspapers.Evensome5.____

(kind)ofclotharemadefromit.Manypeople6.

(burn)woodtokeepthemselveswarminwinter.Besides,trees7.

(use)tobuildhouses,bridges,shipsandsoon.What'smore,treescan8.

(take)inharmfulgasessuchascarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Theyhelptomaketheair9.

(fresh)andcleaner.Sowemusttakegoodcareof10.

(tree).一、完形填空

素養(yǎng):文化意識

話題:中國絲綢

難度:易

建議用時(shí):6分鐘原創(chuàng)ManypeoplehavedeeploveforChinesesilk.Thiskindofmaterialisshiny,softyetstrong.It

1

animportantroleinChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesesilkcandatebackto(追溯到)morethan5,000years

2

.Silkwasvery

3

inancientChina.Silkwasthenasymbolofstatus(身份)becauseonlytheemperorsandtheirfamilymemberscouldwearclothesmadeofsilk.TheChineseemperorskepttheprocessofmakingsilka

4

.Ifapersonwascaughttellingthesecretortakingsilkworms(蠶)outofChina,hewouldbe

5

.However,foreignpeoplelovedsilkandwerewillingto

6

highpricesforit.Silkwassoldtodifferentcountries.ThetraderoutealongwhichsilkwascarriedfromChinatoEuropewasknown

7

theSilkRoad.Thousandsofyearshavepassed

8

silkfirstappearedinChina.Andthiskindofmaterialisstillahotproduct

9

itgoes.Silkismostlyusedforclothingbecauseitfeelscomfortable.Peopleusuallyadd

10

beautifultoit,suchasflowers,mountainsandevenanimals.1.A.makesB.plays

C.keepsD.puts2.A.beforeB.afterC.agoD.later3.A.convenient B.expensiveC.popular D.wonderful4.A.secret B.methodC.skill D.solution5.A.punished B.comparedC.celebrated D.invented6.A.buy B.wait

C.borrowD.pay7.A.for B.asC.to D.in8.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.until9.A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever10.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了絲綢的歷史以及它的歷史意義。1.B

playanimportantrole"發(fā)揮重要作用",為固定短語。2.C中國絲綢的歷史能夠追溯到5000多年前。3.B根據(jù)下句意思"絲綢在當(dāng)時(shí)是身份的象征,因?yàn)橹挥谢实酆退麄兊募胰瞬趴梢源┯山z綢制成的衣服"可推斷,在中國古代絲綢的價(jià)格很昂貴。convenient"便利的";expensive"昂貴的";popular"受歡迎的";wonderful"精彩的"。4.A根據(jù)下文中的"tellingthesecretortakingsilkworms(蠶)outofChina"可知,絲綢的制作工藝在當(dāng)時(shí)屬于機(jī)密。5.A絲綢的制作工藝屬于機(jī)密,如果一個(gè)人被抓到泄露機(jī)密或把蠶帶出中國,他將會受到懲罰。punish"懲罰";compare"比較";celebrate"慶祝";invent"發(fā)明"。6.D

pay...for..."為……付……",為固定短語。7.B

beknownas"作為……而聞名",為固定短語。8.C自絲綢首次出現(xiàn)在中國已經(jīng)過去了幾千年。根據(jù)句意及主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知,since"自……以來"符合語境。9.D這種材料無論到哪里都是暢銷產(chǎn)品。whenever"無論何時(shí)";however"不管怎樣";whatever"不論什么";wherever"無論在何地"。10.C人們通常會給它添加點(diǎn)美麗的東西,比如花、山、甚至是動物。something"某事,某物",符合語境。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):文化意識

話題:著名人物

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2020深圳中考]WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory—LuYu,respectedas"thesaintoftea"(茶圣)forhisachievementsinChineseteaculture.Heisbest-knownforChaJing,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A.D.Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher'sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeofteaandherbs(草藥).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Duringoneofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A.D.,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literature(文學(xué))andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,ChaJing.1.WhatisLufamousfor?

A.

Having

wisdom.

B.

Respecting

teachers.

C.

Caring

for

friends.

D.

Influencing

tea

culture.

2.What

does

the

underlined

word

"guidance"

in

Paragraph

2

probably

mean?A.

Help.

B.

Stress.

C.

Protection.

D.

Control.3.Why

did

Lu

and

Cui

become

good

friends?A.

They

had

the

same

hobbies.

B.

They

lived

in

the

same

place.

C.

They

spent

much

time

together.

D.

They

had

the

same

experiences.

4.Which

of

the

following

is

the

correct

order

according

to

the

passage?①Lu

Yu

wrote

Cha

Jing.②Lu

Yu

became

a

student

of

Zou

Fuzi.