Unit

8

It

must

belong

to

CarlaSection

A&1&

belong

to的用法【教材原文】It

must

belong

to

Carla.它一定屬于卡拉。

belong

to意為“屬于……”，belong在此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，to為介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。例如：

The

old

radio

on

the

desk

belongs

to

my

uncle.桌子上的那臺(tái)舊收音機(jī)是我叔叔的?！就卣埂縝elong

to不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；belong

to常與名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

這部相機(jī)是瑪麗的。This

camera

belongs

to

Mary.=This

camera

is

_______.Mary's&2&

attend，take

part

in，join與join

in辨析【教材原文】I

attended

a

concert

yesterday

so

it

might

still

be

in

the

music

hall.我昨天參加了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，所以它可能還在音樂廳。

attend

表示“出席；參加”，為正式用語(yǔ)，多指參加婚禮、典禮以及去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。

take

part

in

指參加某個(gè)會(huì)議或某項(xiàng)群眾性活動(dòng)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用。

join

指加入某黨派、團(tuán)體、組織、俱樂部等，并成為其中的一員。表示短暫性的動(dòng)作，不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

join

in

一般指參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂、游戲等活動(dòng)，其后一般接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

All

the

teachers

will

________

an

important

meeting

tomorrow，so

we

have

a

day

off

tomorrow.(

)AA.

attend

B.

join

C.

join

in

D.

take

part

in&3&

the

rest的用法【教材原文】I

left

early，before

the

rest

of

my

friends.我在我其他朋友之前就早早離開了。

the

rest在這里作名詞，意為“其余的”，相當(dāng)于“the

other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“the

others”?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

The

rest

of

the

students

____（be）

on

the

playground.are&4&

pick

up的用法【教材原文】I

think

somebody

must

have

picked

it

up.我想一定有人撿到它了。

pick

up意為“拾起;撿起”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)。名詞（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該名詞（短語(yǔ)）放在up的前后皆可;代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要放在put和up之間。例如：

There

is

a

book

on

the

ground.Please

pick

it

up.地上有本書。請(qǐng)把它撿起來?！就卣埂縫ick

up的其他含義:pick

up接電話;搭載;接載【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】

明天我會(huì)開車到你家接你。I'll

____________

at

your

home

tomorrow.pick

you

up&5&

must

have

done的用法【教材原文】I

think

somebody

must

have

picked

it

up.我想一定有人撿到它了。

must

have

done意為“一定做過某事”，表示對(duì)過去的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句中。例如：

It

must

have

rained

last

night,for

the

ground

is

wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹！就卣埂縞an't

have

done意為“不可能做過某事”，表示對(duì)過去的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的否定推測(cè)?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

他不可能去北京了，因?yàn)槲覄偛旁趫D書館看見他了。He

__________________

Beijing,for

I

saw

him

in

the

library

just

now.can't

have

gone

to&6&

noise，voice與sound辨析【教材原文】When

he

was

interviewed

by

the

town

newspaper，he

said，“Every

night

we

hear

strange

noises

outside

our

window.”

當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)上的報(bào)社采訪他的時(shí)候，他說，“每天晚上我們都聽到我們的窗外傳來奇怪的噪聲?！?/p>

noise

常指不悅耳的聲音，如雜音、吵鬧聲等，可以用a，some，much等詞修飾。

voice指嗓音，如說話聲、歌聲、笑聲等。

sound

泛指自然界的一切聲音，如流水聲、海浪聲等?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

教室外面十分嘈雜。物理老師只得提高了音量說：“光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。”There

was

a

loud

______

outside

the

classroom.The

physics

teacher

had

to

raise

his

______，“Light

travels

much

faster

than

_______.”noisevoicesound&7&

“There

be+主語(yǔ)+v.-ing形式”的結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原文】There

must

be

something

visiting

the

homes

in

our

neighborhood，but

what

is

it?肯定有什么東西闖入了我們社區(qū)住戶家中，但它是什么呢？

“There

be+主語(yǔ)+v.-ing形式”，意為“有……正在做……”，其中v.-ing形式是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，和所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如：

There

are

lots

of

people

swimming

in

the

river.有許多人在河里游泳?！緦?duì)點(diǎn)練】

那兒一定有一位老人站在樹下。_______________

an

old

man

_________

under

the

tree.There

must

bestanding&8&

sleepy的用法【教材原文】Whenever

I

try

to

read

this

book，I

feel

sleepy.每當(dāng)我試圖讀這本書時(shí)，我就感到困倦。

sleepy作形容詞，意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定語(yǔ)也可作表語(yǔ)?！就卣埂浚?）sleep可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，意為“睡覺；睡眠”。（2）asleep是形容詞，意為“睡著（的）”，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)。fall

asleep意為“入睡；睡著”。【對(duì)點(diǎn)練】

When

she

finally

fell

_______（sleep）,she

began

to

dream.asleepⅠ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本1b判斷下列句子正誤。正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。1.Carla

was

the

only

kid

at

the

picnic.(

)F2.The

magazine

must

belong

to

Deng

Wen

because

he

loves

rabbits.(

)T3.The

CD

must

belong

to

Mary

because

she

always

listens

to

music.(

)FⅡ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本2d完成短文填空。

Linda's

mom

wants

to

know

what's

wrong

with

Linda.Linda

says

that

she's

really

worried

4.

.

she

can't

find

her

schoolbag.Linda

guesses

it

might

still

be

in

the

music

hall

because

she

5.

.

a

concert

yesterday.Luckily,she

doesn't

have

anything

valuable

in

it.Suddenly

she

remembers

she

went

to

a

picnic

after

the

concert,and

she

had

her

schoolbag

with

6.

.

at

the

picnic

at

the

park.So

it

can't

7.

.

stolen.She

thinks

somebody

must

have

picked

it

8.

..So

she'll

call

her

friends

now

to

check

if

anybody

has

it.becauseattendedherbeupⅢ.請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本3a選出最佳答案。9.What

did

the

small

town

use

to

be

like?(

)BA.

Something

unusual

used

to

happen.B.

It

used

to

be

quiet.C.

No

one

knew

each

other.D.

There

used

to

be

strange

noises

outside

the

windows.10.What's

Victor's

idea

about

the

strange

happenings?(

)CA.

He

thinks

it

could

be

an

animal.B.

He

thinks

it

could

be

the

wind.C.

He

thinks

it

could

be

teenagers.D.

He

thinks

it

could

be

a

dog.11.What

is

TRUE

about

the

policemen?(

)AA.

They

couldn't

find

anything

strange.B.

They

think

it

must

be

the

wind.C.

They

didn't

c