2023-2024學(xué)年商丘市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident2、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither3、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof4、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need5、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent6、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal7、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.8、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark9、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking10、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、continue,would,hisfamily,to,themountains,move____________________________________________________________.12、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.13、Itisw________ofyoutowearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.14、Samdidn’tgivehisdaughteranymoney.I_______,hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.15、I________(希望)himtomakeprogress.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds（花壇）.Oneofthehigh-lights（亮點(diǎn)）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.OneofthemwasinTian’anmenSquare.Itstopicwas“WonderfulWinterOlympics”.ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic.GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.Theyintegrated（融合）greenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（環(huán)境）.GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity,There’snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichshowedthe“simple,safeandwonderful”requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm（獨(dú)特魅力）ofthe“CityoftheTwoOlympics”.Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（節(jié)儉）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.1.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A.Thesize. B.Thenumber. C.Thespace. D.Thematerial.2.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian’anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen②Thesnowflakeshape③TheOlympicflag④ThefiveOlympicringsA.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③3.Whattone（語(yǔ)氣）doesthewriterusetowritethispassage?A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Serious. D.Proud.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1（第一段）,②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.18、ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Alongwithsomeanimaldoctorsandsomeotherworkers,YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.GroupsofpeopleinShanghairushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaYa.TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.ForpandaloverswhocouldnotmakeittotheShanghaiairport,theysentanonline“pickup”forYaYa.1.WhendidYaYareturnedtoChina?A.At4:26p.m.onTuesdayApril26,2023.B.At4:26a.m.onTuesdayApril27,2023.C.At4:26p.m.onThursdayApril27,2023.D.At4:26a.m.onThursdayApril26,2023.2.HowlongwillYaYaliveinaspecialquarantinesiteinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks. D.Foraweek.3.Peoplefelt________whentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.down19、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話(huà)》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.20、Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車(chē)梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑馬)groupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(預(yù)期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(揮手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案，語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來(lái)，你打算度過(guò)一個(gè)怎么樣的假期呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個(gè)有意義的假期)”為題，寫(xiě)一篇小短文。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名及相關(guān)信息；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：60~80(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)帶下劃線(xiàn)的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線(xiàn)字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個(gè)畫(huà)線(xiàn)字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候想和我一起去游泳，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？芍衔牡男瞧谖搴托瞧诹疾恍?，應(yīng)該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問(wèn)的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項(xiàng)A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。說(shuō)明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們學(xué)校，每個(gè)學(xué)生都可以選擇加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，所以大約有五百名學(xué)生加入了體育俱樂(lè)部?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。表示確切的數(shù)量，要用基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)形式；表示概數(shù)，用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of?？涨癴ive是基數(shù)詞，故此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾你，但是我能不能和你說(shuō)幾句話(huà)？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。委婉地表示請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買(mǎi)這個(gè)明信片花了多少錢(qián)？——它花費(fèi)了我兩元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。took花費(fèi)，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常為物；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常為人。此處主語(yǔ)是it，表示物，用cost。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無(wú)分文，所以我放棄了買(mǎi)我最喜歡的圍巾。考查名詞辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有錢(qián)，所以沒(méi)有買(mǎi)最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己身無(wú)分文，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：此信息主要告訴我們什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，Ana在信息中詢(xún)問(wèn)Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克，Ana明天可以帶到學(xué)校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車(chē)停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車(chē)停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)??？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺(jué)得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時(shí)候，電話(huà)響了。正是她！考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話(huà)響的時(shí)候，正在想她，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機(jī)可以用來(lái)發(fā)電子郵件?！?xí)慣在這么小的屏幕上寫(xiě)字嗎？考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。beusedtodosth“被用來(lái)做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，hisfamily作主語(yǔ)，置于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)；wouldcontinue作謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)continuetodosth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，可知后接不定式tomove作賓語(yǔ)；themountains置于句末。故填Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains“他的家族將繼續(xù)移山”。12、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞可知，該句為祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”；takesb.tosp.表示“帶某人去某地”，take應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；him“他”；thehospital“醫(yī)院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我們帶他去醫(yī)院吧”。13、(w)ise【解析】【詳解】句意：你爬山時(shí)穿一雙舒適鞋是明智的。towearapairofcomfortableshoeswhenyouclimbthemountain.意為“你爬山時(shí)穿一雙舒適的鞋”。按常識(shí)，爬山時(shí)穿一雙舒適的鞋的行為是明智的。結(jié)合首字母w可知，wise“明智的”符合語(yǔ)境。wise在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(w)ise。14、(I)nstead【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam并沒(méi)有直接給她女兒錢(qián)，而是給了女兒一些有用的建議。根據(jù)“hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.”可知，此處是而是給了女兒一些有用的建議，instead“代替”，而不是。在句中存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填(I)nstead。15、wish【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望他取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“I…h(huán)imtomakeprogress.”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，wishsbtodosth意為“希望某人做某事”，故填wish。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sure可知，問(wèn)句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o(wú)聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺(jué)得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開(kāi)你的車(chē)去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問(wèn)句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買(mǎi)冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講2022年北京冬奧會(huì)十個(gè)花壇使用的是花園廢棄物制成，體現(xiàn)了綠色奧運(yùn)精神，作者也號(hào)召我們要充分的利用日常生活中的廢棄物。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.”可知十個(gè)花壇特殊之處是使用了花園垃圾，比較環(huán)保。故是材料特殊，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.”可知奧運(yùn)五環(huán)和雪花片形狀花壇底部。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（節(jié)儉）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.”（由于垃圾被認(rèn)為是一種資源，被放在了錯(cuò)誤的地方，設(shè)計(jì)師們?cè)?022年北京冬奧會(huì)上把垃圾放在了正確的地方。此外，節(jié)儉和努力工作是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)。我們也應(yīng)該節(jié)約能源，在我們的日常生活中充分利用廢物。）可推斷作者用“驕傲”的語(yǔ)調(diào)寫(xiě)的這篇文章，故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是引入話(huà)題，提出本文主旨，二三段是細(xì)說(shuō)花壇和綠色奧運(yùn)，最后一段總結(jié)。故選C。18、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大熊貓丫丫回到中國(guó)的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,”可知，丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4點(diǎn)26分回到中國(guó)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.”可知，丫丫要在上海的特殊隔離點(diǎn)住一個(gè)月，也就是約四周的時(shí)間，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.”可知，當(dāng)人們看到載著丫丫的飛機(jī)降落時(shí)，他們感到很興奮。故選B。19、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了格林童話(huà)的誕生地——黑森林?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他們用了6年時(shí)間收集故事。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了格林童話(huà)的誕生地——黑森林?！皊omethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你參觀黑森林，你可以帶回時(shí)鐘、樂(lè)器和手表。故選B。20、1.D2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了男孩的父親騎車(chē)時(shí)總跟在男孩后面，開(kāi)始男孩覺(jué)得父親太慢了，后來(lái)他看了一個(gè)斑馬遷徙的電視節(jié)目，理解了父親的做法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他認(rèn)為他的父親騎得比他慢。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam.”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照時(shí)間順序敘述，童年時(shí)期男孩坐在父親自行車(chē)的橫梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者讓他父親騎在他前面”發(fā)生在a“作者看了一個(gè)關(guān)于斑馬的電視節(jié)目”之前，排除b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父親一直在男孩后面騎車(chē)是為了成為孩子堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了電視節(jié)目后想起了自己的父親，也理解了他一直在后面騎車(chē)的原因，男孩可能會(huì)給父親打個(gè)電話(huà)。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一個(gè)老人攔下我，遞給我十元錢(qián)讓我去距離不遠(yuǎn)的攤位那里將最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆買(mǎi)下。原來(lái)那個(gè)女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受傷了，這個(gè)老人很擔(dān)心她。最后我沒(méi)有拿老人的錢(qián)，用自己的錢(qián)買(mǎi)下了烤甜土豆，這個(gè)老人十分感激。【1題詳解】句意：我騎著摩托車(chē)匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“離開(kāi)”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根據(jù)“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在最后一個(gè)十字路口，當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)老人正朝我走來(lái)。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；although“盡管”；because“因?yàn)椤保籾nless“除非”。根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時(shí)”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他攔下我，我感到有一點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)識(shí)他。sad“悲傷的”；nervous“緊張的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人攔下，應(yīng)該是緊張的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人慢慢地說(shuō)：“打擾一下，你能幫助我嗎？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根據(jù)“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，這個(gè)老人給我錢(qián)，讓我去買(mǎi)那個(gè)老太太的烤甜土豆，所以這個(gè)老人應(yīng)該說(shuō)“你能幫助我嗎？”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人拿出十元錢(qián)并對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你看到那邊那個(gè)老太太了嗎？她正在賣(mài)烤甜土豆。你能拿這個(gè)錢(qián)從她那里買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎？”tomatoes“西紅柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，賣(mài)烤甜土豆，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人拿出十元錢(qián)并對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你看到那邊那個(gè)老太太了嗎？她正在賣(mài)烤甜土豆。你能拿這個(gè)錢(qián)從她那里買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎？”send“發(fā)送”；lend“借”；bring“帶來(lái)”；take“拿走”。根據(jù)“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿這個(gè)錢(qián)”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他指著大約五十米遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)賣(mài)東西的老太太。selling“賣(mài)”；tasting“品嘗”；cooking“做飯”；making“制造”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“賣(mài)東西”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很困惑“但是你為什么不自己去買(mǎi)？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我問(wèn)老人為什么不自己去買(mǎi)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)老太太是我的妻子，這是她第一次賣(mài)烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那個(gè)老太太是這個(gè)男人的妻子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個(gè)甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都賣(mài)光她才回家。every“每一個(gè)”；none“沒(méi)有”；all“所有的”；neither“兩者都不”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一個(gè)甜土豆了，所以全部賣(mài)光才回家，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：但是我知道她無(wú)法忍受寒冷，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅恕tand“忍受”；change“改變”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根據(jù)“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因?yàn)橥仁軅耍詿o(wú)法忍受寒冷，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我非常擔(dān)心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“關(guān)于”；at“以……”。根據(jù)beworriedaboutsb“擔(dān)心某人”可知這里介詞用about，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)，我理解了為什么這個(gè)老人讓我去買(mǎi)他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘記”；meant“意味著”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知，通過(guò)老人的解釋我理解為什么他讓我去買(mǎi)他妻子的烤甜土豆