2023-2024學(xué)年徐州市重點中學(xué)七下英語期末達標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt2、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after3、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps4、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup5、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong6、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in7、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom8、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin9、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others10、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、他能夠用一只手寫字的同時用另一只手畫畫。(one...theother...)_______________________________________________________________12、he,does,what,looklike______________________________________________________________________________________________?13、ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandI________(承諾)tohelpallofyou.14、Tommylikesto________(tosaysomethingagain)others’words,sowedon’tlikehimverymuch.15、It’s______(晴朗的)today.Let’sgocampingtogether.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Firesmayhappenatanytime.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.____1____Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.____2____Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.____3____Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.____4____Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.____5____A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit.18、JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.HecomesfromPeru(秘魯).Heisabanker.Heopenedabanksixyearsago.Thebankischildren’ssavingsbank.Joseopensthechildren’ssavingsbankbecausehewantstohelpchildrensavemoney.Andhealsowantstohelpprotecttheenvironment(保護環(huán)境).Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste(可回收垃圾),thenhegivesthemmoney.Allhisfriendsthinkhisideaisgood.Butatfirst,Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.Buttheywereallwrong.Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.Now,over2,000childrenselltheirrecyclablewastetothebank,andgetmoneyfromthebank.Josesaysthathewantstoopenmorebanksandhelpmorechildrensavemoneyinthefuture.1.Joseopenedabankattheageof________.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.142.Joseaskschildrentogivehim________accordingtothepassage.A.anidea B.money C.recyclablewaste D.abank3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Joseistheboy’sfamilyname.B.Jose’sparentshelpedhimopenthebank.C.Josehasmanybanksnow.D.JoseisanAmericanboy.4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指的是)________.A.Jose’steachers B.Jose’sparents C.thechildren D.Jose’sfriends5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.AYoungBanker B.JoseandHisTeachers C.AGoodIdea D.TheChildren’sBank19、For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.ItwasonDecember30th,1433.Taylorwasinherroombyherself.Herparentswerenotathome.Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly.Luckily,afiremannamedJackwasworkingnearTylor’shouse.Heheardtheloudcry.Followingthesound,herantoherhouse.Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護車).Taylorknewaboutthewholethingfromthenewspaperandherparents.Shewassixatthattimeandnowshestillkeepsthephotofromthenewspaper.SheonlyknewJackfromtheblackandwhitephoto.Nowsheworksasanurseinahospital.Shedoesn’tknowifJackisstillalive(活著的),butshesaysshewillfindhimandsay“Thankyou”tohimandshewillneverstoplookingforhim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowoldisTaylornow?A.31. B.40. C.44. D.41.2.WhywasTaylorafraid?A.Becauseadogbither.B.Becauseshelostherwayonthestreet.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindherparents.D.Becauseshemetafirewhenshewasalone.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inacoma”meaninChinese?A.昏迷不醒 B.愁眉苦臉 C.大哭大鬧 D.興高采烈4.WhatmightJackdointhephoto?A.Hewashavingdinneronthestreetalone.B.HeheldTaylorinhisarmsfromthefire.C.HetalkedwithTaylor’sparents.D.HeplayedwithTaylorhappily.5.What’sthetext?A.Apieceofnews. B.Adiary. C.Aletter. D.Astory.20、Onceuponatime,therewasagirlwithredhairnamedGoldilocks.Shewentforawalkintheforestwithabaskettopicksomeflowers.Unluckily,shegotlostandwalkedintoalittlehouse.Goldilockswantedtositdownbecauseshewastired.First,shetriedthebigchair,butitwasn’tverycomfortable.Thenshetriedthemiddlechair.Itwasnotcomfortableeither.Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.Itwasniceandcomfortable,butGoldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasinpieces.Thenshewashungrysosheatethenicefoodinasmallbowl.Afterthat,shewalkedintothebedroom.Therewerethreebeds.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Thesmallbedwasverycomfortable.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.TheThreeBearsreturnedtotheirlittlehouse.Theylookedatthebowlsandthechairs.BabyBearcried,“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces!”Hewasn’tveryhappy!Next,theBearslookedintheirbedroom.Theydídn’tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbedandshouted,“Look!There’sthebadgirl!”Goldilocksopenedhereyes.TheThreeBearswereallaroundher,soGoldilocksranawayquicklywithoutherbasket.1.Whydidthegirlgointotheforest?A.Tofindsomefood. B.Tofindachairandbed.C.Topicksomeflowers D.TofindTheThreeBears.2.What’sthemeaningof“comfortable”inparagraph1?A.delicious. B.expensive. C.special. D.relaxing.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A.GoldilockslikedtheThreeBearsverymuch.B.Goldilockslikedthebigchair.C.GoldilocksknewtheThreeBearsbefore.D.Goldilockslikedthesmallbed.4.WhywastheBabyBearsounhappy?A.Becausehelosthisbed. B.Becausehehadnothingtoeat.C.Becausehischairwasbroken. D.B&C.5.Putthepicturesincorrectorder：A.①②③④ B.②④③① C.①③④② D.①③②④五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個多余選項,something,girl,school,help,quickly,sorry,problems,wakeup,gettoZhangGuimeiistheheadmistress（女校長）ofahighschoolinLijiangcity,Yunnan.Twentyyearsago.Zhangmetanunhappy___1___whenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.Zhangfeltreally___2___forthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabouthowto___3___girlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthenumberofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___4___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool.China’sfirsttuition（學(xué)費）—freeschool,opened.Zhangsleepsonly5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetsupearlyto___5___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothings___6___becausetimeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheisstrictwiththem.Withherhelp,over1800girlshavegonetouniversities（大學(xué)）.However,shehasmanyhealth___7___becauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）書面表達假定你是李華，你的好友Tom想了解你最喜歡的老師。請根據(jù)下面問題提示，給他寫一封郵件，介紹一位你最喜歡的老師?！hoishe/she?·Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?·Whatdoeshe/sheusuallywear?·Whydoyoulikehim/her?注意：1.詞數(shù)60~80（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.語句通順，意思連貫。DearTom,How’sitgoing?Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要試圖對我隱瞞任何事情，邁克！——對不起，媽媽！這是給你的生日禮物。我只是想給你一個大驚喜。考查動詞辨析。hit擊中；hide隱藏；hold保持；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，邁克要給媽媽生日驚喜，媽媽誤以為邁克對自己隱瞞了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“對某人隱瞞某事”。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車?！獩]問題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，沒完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車，因此before符合語境。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長時間？——大約九個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問時間段，用howlong。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾倫，你臥室里面有什么？——一張大床。考查名詞辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；livingroom客廳。由“Alargebed”可知，此處說的是臥室。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否則總有一天我們會失去家園的。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切斷；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根據(jù)“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意為“砍倒”，符合句意，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動物園嗎？——對不起，親愛的。我很忙。我們改天去吧?？疾榇~辨析。any任何；another任何一個；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據(jù)“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個應(yīng)填another，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些書。把它們收拾起來。考查therebe句型。is是，be動詞的單數(shù)；are是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)；has有，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；have有，動詞原形。根據(jù)“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be動詞取決于離它最近的名詞，“adictionary”是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，排除B，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime./Heisabletowritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime.【解析】【詳解】He表示“他”，作主語；candosth.或者beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”，作謂語；with表示“用……”，是介詞；one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”；兩個動作“write”和“draw”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接；atthesametime表示“同時”。故填Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime./Heisabletowritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime.12、Whatdoeshelooklike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點及詞匯可知，句子是疑問句，以what開頭，后接一般疑問句，助動詞does應(yīng)放在主語he前面，動詞短語是looklike，故填Whatdoeshelooklike“他長什么樣”。13、promise【解析】【詳解】句意：選我當(dāng)你們的班長，我保證會幫助你們所有人。根據(jù)中文提示可知，promise“承諾”，動詞，根據(jù)“Choosemeasyourclassmonitor”可知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，故填動詞原形，故填promise。14、repeat【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米喜歡重復(fù)別人的話，所以我們不太喜歡他。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketo”可知，此空填動詞原形，根據(jù)英文提示可知，此空表示“再說一遍”，用repeat表示。故填repeat。15、sunny##fine【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣晴朗。我們一起去露營吧。sunny/fine“晴朗的”，形容詞作表語，故填sunny/fine。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，兩人圍繞宇航員展開交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲粝搿！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達一個想法或觀點，選項B“我覺得當(dāng)宇航員很酷?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問對方是否想成為一個宇航員，選項E“你將來想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是問對方打算怎樣成為一名宇航員，選項D“你打算怎樣成為一名宇航員？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是問對方去哪里上大學(xué)，選項C“你打算去哪里上大學(xué)？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此處應(yīng)填對方感謝的事情，選項G“努力工作，你會使你的夢想成真?！狈险Z境，故選G。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們應(yīng)該怎們做，詳細介紹了一些注意事項?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.”可知，此處與逃生計劃有關(guān)，B選項“最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.“可知，此處與聚集地點有關(guān)，A選項“你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有一個聚集地點?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.”可知，此處與煙霧有關(guān)，C選項“由于煙霧上升，請保持低至地板?！狈险Z境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.”可知，此處與開門有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項“不要打開它。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thesearesimplesuggestions.”可知，此處為總結(jié)，E選項“如果你能記住它們，你在火災(zāi)中會更安全?！狈险Z境。故選E。18、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是在介紹JoseCondori和他的兒童儲蓄銀行。文章簡要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，重點介紹了他創(chuàng)辦的兒童儲蓄銀行，以及這個銀行的基本理念和運作模式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoseCondoriis14yearsoldnow.”和“Heopenedabanksixyearsago.”可推出，Jose八歲就開了銀行。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskschildrentogivehimtherecyclablewaste”可知，Jose讓孩子們給他可回收垃圾。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joseopenedthebankwiththehelpofhisparents.”可知，Jose在父母的幫助下開了銀行，選項B表述正確。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jose’steacherstoldhimthathecouldn’topenabankbecausehewastooyoung.”可知，下一句的they指的是Jose的老師。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章簡要介紹了JoseCondori的基本信息，然后著重介紹了他的兒童儲蓄銀行，并提到了這個銀行的基本理念和運作模式。因此，將“兒童銀行”作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。19、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了泰勒小時候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For40years,Taylorwantstomeetthefiremanallthetime.”【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,shefoundtherewasheavysmokeinherhouse.Soonshecouldseenothingandshewasafraid.Sosheshoutedforhelploudly”可知是因為她一個人的時候遇到了火災(zāi)。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback”可知杰克見此，他趕緊把她抱出屋子，對她進行了人工呼吸，使她蘇醒過來。說明當(dāng)時泰勒昏迷了，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhearrived,hefoundTaylorwasinacoma.Seeingthis,hequicklycarriedheroutofthehouse,andgavehermouth-to-mouthresuscitationtobringherback.Herantogethertoanambulance(救護車).”可知杰克是在泰勒家失火的情況下才和泰勒有接觸，所以這張報紙上的照片是他救泰勒的情景，選項C符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要敘述了泰勒小時候家里失火，之后自己被一名消防員拯救的故事，所以文章是一個故事。故選D。20、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Goldilocks的紅發(fā)女孩迷路后走進了一個小屋子。她試坐了三把椅子，最后坐在了小椅子上，但由于她太重，椅子被弄壞了。她還吃了小碗里的食物，然后走進了臥室，睡在了小床上。后來，三只熊回到了小屋，發(fā)現(xiàn)椅子和碗被弄壞了，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了Goldilocks在小床上睡覺。最后，Goldilocks嚇得丟下了籃子逃跑了。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewentforawalkintheforestwithabaskettopicksomeflowers”可知，她去森林里采一些花，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Goldilockswantedtositdownbecauseshewastired.First,shetriedthebigchair,butitwasn’tverycomfortable”可知此處是指這個椅子不是很舒服，與“relaxing”同義，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewerethreebeds.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Thesmallbedwasverycomfortable.Verysoonshewasasleepinit.”可知，她喜歡那張小床，很快就在小床里入睡了，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces”可知，因為他碗里的食物不見了，椅子也碎了，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,shetriedthesmallchair.Itwasniceandcomfortable,butGoldilockswasveryheavyandsoonthechairwasinpieces.”以及倒數(shù)第二段可知，首先是這個女孩坐在了小的椅子里，但是她太重了把椅子坐碎了。三只熊回來了，熊寶寶看到碗里的東西不見了，椅子也碎了就開始哭，一開始他們并沒有注意到這個女孩，后來熊寶寶指著床上的小女孩喊道“看！有個壞女孩”，可知正確的順序為①③④②，故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.girl2.sorry3.help4.something5.wakeup6.quickly7.problems【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)建女子中學(xué)幫助付不起學(xué)費的女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：張在村子里散步時遇到了一個不快樂的女孩。根據(jù)下句“ShetoldZhang”可知是指一個女孩，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞girl。故填girl。【2題詳解】句意：張真的很同情那個女孩。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“shehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.”可知張桂梅對她表示同情，sorry“同情的”符合語境，故填sorry?！?題詳解】句意：離開村子后，她一直在想如何幫助村里的女孩。根據(jù)“shekeptthinkingabouthowto...girlsinthatvillage.”結(jié)合上文介紹這個女孩因為無法支付學(xué)費而上不起學(xué)可知，張桂梅想幫助她們。help“幫助”，動詞，不定式符號to后用原形。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她必須做點什么。根據(jù)“Sheknewshemustdo...aboutit.”可知是指做一些事情，應(yīng)用something，故填something?！?題詳解】句意：她住在學(xué)校，早上起得很早，叫醒女孩們。根據(jù)“getsupearlyto...girlsin