2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市北碚區(qū)西南大附中八下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout2、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海豚的皮膚似乎比鱷魚(yú)的光滑得多。考查形容詞辨析。smarter更聰明；stricter更嚴(yán)格；smoother更光滑。根據(jù)“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮膚比鱷魚(yú)要更加光滑。故選C。4、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith5、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft6、—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon7、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked8、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway9、The________exercisesyoudo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;less D.more;fewer10、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。Becauseproudtimeturnedstrangermonths’doneamongbettersingingworsemyselfIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwhenIhadtospeaktoa___1___.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe.Even___2___thefewfriends,mylow,timid(怯怯的)voicemademejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedIattendvoicelessonsandIfollowedheradvice.Afterafew___3___exercise,Ifinallygotconfidenceandcourageinmyvoice.ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.___4___ofthevoicelessons,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore.IopenedmymouthbutIcouldn’trememberthewords!Myface___5___red.Thekindpianistgavemeaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeep___6___.Thenitmademerealize:There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuch___7___.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto___8___asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhave___9___before.OneclassmateevensaidIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iam____10____ofmyself.Iamnomoreashyperson.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼淚)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(會(huì)……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、貨物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway五、閱讀理解（30分）14、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Manypeoplewatchedavideooftheaccidentonline.Inthevideo,Jacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuckinhisthroatandhehiccupped(打嗝).HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadto“dosomething”andusedtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法).HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.Finally,withHunter’shelp,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichManeuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.Huntersaidatthattimehedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhensomeoneneededhelp.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothefactthat________.A.Jacksonwaseating B.JacksonwashiccuppingC.Jacksonwasjoking D.Jacksoncoughedthefoodout2.HunterrealizedJacksonwasreallychokingwhen________.A.hejustsatdownwithhisfriends B.Jackson’sfaceturnedredC.hisfriendsbegantolaugh D.Jacksonpointedtohisthroat3.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHuntersavehisfriend?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetextmainlyto________.A.Totellastorythataboysavedhisfriend B.TotellwhattheHeimlichManeuverisC.Toteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating D.ToteachushowtousetheHeimlichManeuver15、CelebratebeautyofLanternFestivalManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(謎語(yǔ))werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong. B.MingandQing. C.QinandHan. D.SuiandTang.3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars. B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Tosearchfortruelove. D.Toenjoynicefood.4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后。 B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月，天涯共此時(shí)。 D.明月幾時(shí)有，把酒問(wèn)青天。16、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創(chuàng)作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)yrics”mean?A.歌詞 B.臺(tái)詞 C.風(fēng)格 D.詩(shī)歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.18、Thetelephoneisanimportanti________intheworld.19、Idon’tknowwhyhewas________/’?bs?nt/fromthemeeting.20、Paperandphotoswere________(展開(kāi))acrossthefloor.21、繁花綠樹(shù)圍繞，這個(gè)公園是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，男孩正在洗餐具，因詢問(wèn)中提到“ateightlastnight”，詢問(wèn)的是昨晚某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he，位于句首，首字母h需大寫(xiě)，謂語(yǔ)用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，dothedishes表示“洗餐具，洗碗”，doing為現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)。58.A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?B:________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會(huì)用盡。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)釋義，A出來(lái)，出版；B撲滅；C實(shí)施；D用完，用盡。根據(jù)前句“太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)校的比賽結(jié)束了。你能告訴我最后誰(shuí)贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whowonthematchatlast誰(shuí)最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結(jié)束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的。根據(jù)“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和對(duì)象，選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意，因?yàn)楹颓熬浔磉_(dá)的意思重復(fù)。故選A。3、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了?！隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語(yǔ)序，而選項(xiàng)B、C和D均為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)遲到的原因，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)以why來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來(lái)你對(duì)石家莊有了不少了解?！?dāng)然。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李芬是個(gè)好女孩！——是的！她經(jīng)常幫助李奶奶打掃房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打掃房子，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車(chē)撞到了那個(gè)男孩？——因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在打電話?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“atthattime”可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開(kāi)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開(kāi)。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你做的練習(xí)越多，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。考查形容詞辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞?？蘸骵xercises“練習(xí)”和mistakes“錯(cuò)誤”都是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指做的練習(xí)更多錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。他得等下一輛?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說(shuō)明上一輛車(chē)已經(jīng)走了，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.stranger2.among3.months’4.Because5.turned6.singing7.better8.myself9.done10.proud【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了如何由一個(gè)害羞的小孩變成外向的、敢于在眾人面前唱歌和演講的成功者?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我必須和陌生人說(shuō)話時(shí)，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞表示泛指，根據(jù)“Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.”可知，她是和陌生人說(shuō)話，stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。【2題詳解】句意：即使在我僅有的幾個(gè)朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的聲音也引起了人們的玩笑——說(shuō)我是個(gè)女孩。根據(jù)“...thefewfriendsIhad”可知，在幾個(gè)朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。【3題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的練習(xí)，我終于在我的聲音中獲得了自信和勇氣。根據(jù)“after”可知，后接段時(shí)間，afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且“exercise”為名詞，故空處填months的名詞所有格形式，故填months’?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樯线^(guò)音樂(lè)課，我認(rèn)為自己能夠比以前更好。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，becauseof+名詞“因?yàn)椤?，句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Because?！?題詳解】句意：我的臉變紅了。根據(jù)前文“Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewords!”可知，我特別害羞，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)不出東西而臉紅，turn“變得”，后加顏色，使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填turned?！?題詳解】句意：那位好心的鋼琴家給了我一個(gè)提示音，我記得剛好夠我可以繼續(xù)唱下去。根據(jù)前文“ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.”可知，他來(lái)給老年人唱歌，sing“唱歌”。keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填singing?！?題詳解】句意：我做的更好了。根據(jù)“Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.”可知，在我唱第二首歌時(shí)，我感到很放松，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得我做的更好了，much后加比較級(jí)，故填well的比較級(jí)“better”。故填better?！?題詳解】句意：從此之后，我開(kāi)始在自己房間里大聲對(duì)自己唱。根據(jù)“Istartedsingingto...asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom”可知，應(yīng)是自己對(duì)著自己唱歌，singtooneself“對(duì)某人自己唱”，主語(yǔ)是I，對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞是myself。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：這是我以前沒(méi)有做過(guò)的事情。根據(jù)句末“before”可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have后加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故填done?！?0題詳解】句意：我對(duì)自己感到很自豪。根據(jù)“Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.”可知，可以當(dāng)著全班人演講，所以應(yīng)是感到很自豪，beproudof…“對(duì)……感到自豪”，故填proud。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了了加拿大的土地，人口，動(dòng)物等方面的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大國(guó)家(俄羅斯是最大的國(guó)家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根據(jù)“the...largest”可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填second?！?題詳解】句意：它是世界上面積第二大的國(guó)家(俄羅斯是最大的國(guó)家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：加拿大是許多野生動(dòng)物的家園，比如熊、美洲獅和狐貍。fox“狐貍”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類(lèi)別，故填foxes?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的湖泊和河流充滿了魚(yú)。befullof“充滿”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：人們努力保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，全國(guó)有41個(gè)國(guó)家公園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，努力工作是為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toprotect。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在失去工作之后，沒(méi)有放棄，而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，作者也從媽媽身上學(xué)到了很多。【1題詳解】句意：我被眼前的景象驚呆了。moved感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)，所以第一次看到母親哭就很震驚。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：母親坐在沙發(fā)上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking說(shuō)話；kidding開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)“shewipedawaytears”可知母親在哭。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：沒(méi)什么重要的。nothing沒(méi)有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他媽媽說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只是我要失去電臺(tái)的工作。change改變；get得到；lose失去；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以會(huì)失去工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你最近一直在練習(xí)用綠色打字機(jī)打字，我相信你會(huì)跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在練習(xí)打字。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你總是說(shuō)只要下定決心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions觀點(diǎn)；feelings感覺(jué)。setone’smindto...“下定決心做”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我在大多數(shù)事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；and和；but但是。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她把臉靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介詞against。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始慢慢地理解她身上的壓力。hide隱藏；introduce介紹；understand理解；hold舉行。根據(jù)“thepressureonher”可知是理解了媽媽。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但她也是和我一樣的普通人，能夠恐懼、受傷和失敗。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“capableof(會(huì)……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一個(gè)普通人一樣，有恐懼、受傷和失敗。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一周后，母親找到了一份干貨銷(xiāo)售的工作。ticket票；hobby愛(ài)好；job工作；trip旅行。根據(jù)“sellingdrygoods”可知這是一份工作。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但那臺(tái)綠色打字機(jī)上的晚間練習(xí)仍在繼續(xù)。developed發(fā)展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知雖然媽媽找到了工作，但是仍然繼續(xù)練字。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我晚上經(jīng)過(guò)她的門(mén)，聽(tīng)到她輕拍時(shí)，我有了一種完全不同的感覺(jué)。crazy瘋狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同樣的。根據(jù)“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知現(xiàn)在再聽(tīng)到母親在練字時(shí)，和之前的感覺(jué)不一樣了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：幾年后，母親成功地開(kāi)始做一名報(bào)社記者。successfully成功地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成為了一名記者。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我寫(xiě)文章有困難，想放棄的時(shí)候，我會(huì)想起我的媽媽?zhuān)粗蜃謾C(jī)。givingoff散發(fā)；givingup放棄；givingout分發(fā)；givingaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困難的時(shí)候想要放棄。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Hunter利用老師教的海姆立克急救法緊急救Jackson的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter認(rèn)為Jackson只是在開(kāi)玩笑，于是和他的朋友們一起大笑起來(lái)。此處的“it”指代的是“Jackson打嗝”這件事情，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.”可知，當(dāng)Jackson指著自己的喉嚨，告訴Hunter他不是在玩時(shí)，Hunter發(fā)現(xiàn)Jackson快要窒息了，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.”可知，老師對(duì)Hunter的做法很滿意，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.”可知，符合海姆立克急救法的描述的是C選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是講述一個(gè)男孩救了他朋友的故事，故選A。15、1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape”可知除了吃元宵，猜燈謎也是元宵節(jié)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.”可知唐宋時(shí)期，元宵節(jié)最受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日還為未婚的年輕女孩提供了一個(gè)自由外出尋找真愛(ài)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。willowtree“柳樹(shù)”；hangs“懸掛”；themoon“月亮”；mydate“我的約會(huì)對(duì)象”；comes“來(lái)”；intheevening“傍晚”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后”。故選A。16、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知，可以做5件事，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創(chuàng)作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知，可以選擇一個(gè)主題，然后講述自己關(guān)于這首歌想要的故事，由此推斷，這個(gè)故事應(yīng)是歌詞的內(nèi)容，所以劃線單詞表示“歌詞”，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知，本文通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始的，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段總述引出主題，中間5段具體講述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是總結(jié)，所以是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情，與科技有關(guān)，所以可能出自一份科學(xué)報(bào)紙，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：那里似乎有一個(gè)殘疾兒童。他失去了雙腿，坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是殘疾兒童，需要形容詞修飾名詞，disabled“殘疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。18、(i)nvention【解析】【詳解】句意：電話是世界上一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Thetelephoneisanimportanti…”可知，電話是世界上一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明，invention“發(fā)明”符合題意。根據(jù)空前的“an”可知，此處可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)。故填(i)nvention。19、absent【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他為什么缺席會(huì)議。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞absent“缺席的”