Unit3詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組2.理解、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型1.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗compete常用于下列短語：competewith意為“與…媲美；比得上”，例如：Shecompeteswithherbestfriend.她和她最好的朋友互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competefor意為“為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，例如：Theycompetedforthegoldmedal.他們?yōu)榱私鹋贫?jìng)爭(zhēng)。competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽2.preparev.準(zhǔn)備常與for一起連用，構(gòu)成短語preparefor意為“為…做準(zhǔn)備”，例如：Ican’tgotothemoviewithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareforanexam.我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槲也坏貌粸榭荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備。3.arrivev.到達(dá)，抵達(dá)arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，要使用介詞in或at。其中arrivein后接比較大的地點(diǎn)，如國(guó)家或城市等；arriveat后接具體的小地點(diǎn)，如車站、學(xué)校、公園等。例如：HearrivedinEnglandlastweek.他上周抵達(dá)英國(guó)。Whendidyouarriveatthebusstation.你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)公共汽車站的？4.spendv.花費(fèi)過去式、過去分詞spent,spent主語是人spendsometime/somemoneyonsth.花時(shí)間/錢在某事上spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間/錢做某事例如：Ispent10dollarsonthebook./Ispent10dollars(in)buyingthebook.我花10美元買了這本書?！尽盎ㄙM(fèi)”知識(shí)拓展】cost(cost,cost)主語是物，例如：Thebookcostme10dollars.這本書花了我10美元。take(took,taken)固定搭配“Ittakes/tooksb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.”做某事花費(fèi)某人…時(shí)間/錢，例如：Ittookme1hourtodomyhomework.做家庭作業(yè)花了我1個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。pay(paid,paid)，主語是人paysomemoneyforsth.為某物支付…錢，例如：Ipaid10dollarsforthebook.我花10美元買了這本書。5.successn.意為“成功，勝利”，例如：Thefilmwasagreatsuccess.這部電影大獲成功?！局R(shí)拓展】successfuladj.成功的，如愿以償?shù)?，successfullyadv.用來修飾動(dòng)詞，例如：Hisexperimentisgreatlysuccessful.他的實(shí)驗(yàn)很成功。Heworkedoutthemathsproblemsuccessfully.他成功地解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事，例如：Hesucceededinpassingtheentranceexamination.他成功地通過了考試。6.million百萬million為數(shù)詞，意為“百萬”，million前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不管其后是否有of，都使用單數(shù)形式；million單獨(dú)與of連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)millions，意為“數(shù)百萬的”，例如：Thereareabout6millionpeopleinthiscity.這座城市大約有600萬人。Millionsofpeoplearewatchingthebasketballgame.數(shù)百萬的人正在觀看這場(chǎng)籃球賽。7.unlike不像unlike為介詞，意為“不像；與…不同”，多指外表和性質(zhì)上的不同。其反義詞為like(像)。例如：Unlikehisfather,heisoutgoingandcreative.不像他的爸爸，他外向又有創(chuàng)造力。【知識(shí)拓展】dislikev.意為“不喜歡”，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。其反義詞為like(喜歡)。例如：Idislikemaths.It’stooboring.我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。它太無聊了。8.both…and和，兩者都both…and，用于連接句中的兩個(gè)并列成分。該結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！局R(shí)拓展】both…and…同義短語為“notonly…butalso”意為“不但…而且…”。但notonly…butalso連接的兩個(gè)成分做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。9.getreadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備，例如：Wearegettingreadyforthefinalexam.我們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。getreadytodosth.為…做準(zhǔn)備，例如：Wearegettingreadytospendtheholiday.我們正在為度假做準(zhǔn)備。10.takeplace發(fā)生，舉行takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行”，主要指有安排或計(jì)劃的“發(fā)生”。例如：ThepartywilltakeplaceonFridayevening.晚會(huì)將在星期五晚上舉行。【知識(shí)拓展】happen不及物動(dòng)詞，也可意為“發(fā)生”，指一些不可預(yù)見的、偶然的事件的發(fā)生，例如：Anaccidenthappenedtohimlastweek.他上周發(fā)生了一起事故。11.attheageof在…歲的時(shí)候，例如：Dannywasabroadattheageof20.Danny在20歲的時(shí)候出國(guó)了。12.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)begoodat后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，與dowellin是同義詞組。例如：MaryisgoodatChinese.=MarydoeswellinChinese.Mary語文學(xué)得很好。begoodfor對(duì)…有好處/益處，反義詞組為bebadfor對(duì)…有壞處begoodwithsb.與某人相處得好13.What…thinkof…….認(rèn)為…怎么樣？用于提問對(duì)人或事物的看法。類似表達(dá)方式還有：“How…like…?”“How…feelabout?”例如：WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?=HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?=HowdoyoufeelabouttheweatherinBeijing?你認(rèn)為北京天氣怎么樣？14.SoisTina.Tina也是?！皊o+系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“…也…”，是一個(gè)表示肯定的倒裝句。表示主語所做的動(dòng)作與前面句子的動(dòng)作一致，前后兩個(gè)句子的主語指不同的人或物，其中的系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上與前句保持一致，而在單復(fù)數(shù)上與其后的主語一致。例如：PeterisinterestedinEnglish.SoamI.Peter對(duì)英語感興趣。我也是?！局R(shí)拓展】“so+主語+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”是對(duì)前句主語和動(dòng)作的重復(fù)與強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“的確…”，前后主語一致。例如：Sheisagoodstudent.Sosheis.她是個(gè)好學(xué)生。她的確是。1.MaYunisa_________businessman.Hecanalwaysdealwithmanyproblems_________.A.success;successfully B.successful;successfullyC.succeed;successful D.successful;success2.---DoyouknowMoYan?---Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature_____theageof57.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.MissReadisgood_________music.Shecanbegood______childreninthemusicclub.A.at;at B.with;with C.at;with D.with;at4.Ourtownhaschangedalot,_________.A.sohishasB.sohashis C.soishers D.sohashe5.---________doyou______thebook?---It’sveryinteresting.A.What;likeB.What;thinkof C.How;thinkD.How;thinkof6.---Doyouoftengetonline?---Yes.I_______lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.cost B.spendC.take D.use7.Therearemorethanthree________peopleinthecity.A.millions B.millionsof C.million D.millionof8.TheOlympicGamesof2008__________inBeijing.A.tookafterB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway9.Thesedaysmyclassmatesarebusy_________readyforthefinalexam.A.togetB.getC.gotD.getting10.MarryandJanearebothveryquiet,but_______them,theiryoungerbrotherTomisquitenaughty.A.likeB.alikeC.unlikeD.with解析：successn.成功；succeedv.成功；successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地。題意為“馬云是個(gè)成功的商人。他總能成功地處理難題?！毙稳菰~修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B。固定搭配“attheageof”…歲時(shí)，題意為“你知道莫言嗎？—當(dāng)然知道，在他57歲的時(shí)候，他獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)”。故答案為A。3.固定搭配begoodatsth.擅長(zhǎng)某事begoodwithsb.與某人相處得好，題意為“Read小姐擅長(zhǎng)音樂，她和音樂俱樂部的孩子們相處得很好?！惫蔬xC。4.“so+系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“…也…”，是一個(gè)表示肯定的倒裝句。表示主語所做的動(dòng)作與前面句子的動(dòng)作一致，前后兩個(gè)句子的主語指不同的人或物，其中的系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上與前句保持一致，而在單復(fù)數(shù)上與其后的主語一致。題意為“我們的城鎮(zhèn)變化很大，他的（城鎮(zhèn)）也是。”前句的助動(dòng)詞為has，his=histown，故選B。5.固定句型Whatdoyouthinkof.../Howdoyoulike...，都是提問對(duì)某人或某物的看法。題意為“—你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？—它非常有趣。”根據(jù)下文“它非常有趣”，可知答案選B。6.固定用法sb.spendsomemoney/timeonsth.某人在某事/物花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間，題意為“—你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎？—是的，我花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在這上面，上網(wǎng)是消磨時(shí)間的好方式”。故選B。7.由于空白處前面有數(shù)詞three，故此處應(yīng)用million的單數(shù)形式。題意為“這個(gè)城市有超過三百萬的人口?！惫蔬xC。8.takeafter與...相像；takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeplace發(fā)生，舉行；takeaway帶走，拿走。根據(jù)題意“2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行”，故選C。9.bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事，getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備。題意為“這些天我的同學(xué)們正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試?！惫蔬xD。10.like喜歡，像；alike相似的，相同的；unlike不像；with和，用。根據(jù)題意“Mary和Jane都非常安靜，但是不像他們，他們的弟弟Tom相當(dāng)淘氣?！惫蔬xC。答案：1-5BACBB6-10BCCDC基礎(chǔ)演練一、短語互譯稍微_______________2.開玩笑________________3.打破記錄_________________多于_______________5.發(fā)生事故______________6.跳高項(xiàng)目_________________上周_______________8.兩年后________________9.學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)_______________最好的跳躍者_(dá)______________________在…的末尾_________________________prepareforsth._______________________bewell-knownfor____________________二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞或詞組Johnwonthefirstprizeinthe400m_____________(賽跑).YesterdayIboughta___________(唱片)ofDengZiqi.---HowoftenaretheO___________Gamesheld?---Everyfouryears.I’msureJackcanwinthec__________thisterm.Mygrandpaistoo__________(虛弱的)tolookafterhimself.Heneedshelp.I’mgoingtoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofthen______flag.Thelittleboyisvery__________(勇敢的).What_______(大小)bowlofporridgewouldyoulike,smallorlarge?Everyyeartheworld’stoptennisplayerscometoShanghaitoc________againsteachother.Manyofthestudentsinourclassarefromthe_____________(北部).鞏固提高根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。（每空一詞）我們村附近有一條20米寬的河。Thereisa_______________nearourvillage.Jack是我們學(xué)校最高的學(xué)生。Jackis________________________inourschool.Anna在比賽中贏得了金牌。Anna_________________________________inthecompetition.—多久之后你將搬到北京去？—三個(gè)月以后。---______________willyoumoveto?---____________________.他的父親和母親都是醫(yī)生。_______hisfather________mother_______doctors.我的同學(xué)們正在為晚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。Myclassmates_____________________theeveningparty.請(qǐng)你要求孩子們不要玩蛇好嗎？Wouldyouplease______thechildren____________________withsnakes?北京是中國(guó)的首都。Beijingis________________________China.9.2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。The2016OlympicGames____________________inRiodeJaneiro.10.這位老人為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集了數(shù)百萬美元。Theoldmanraised____________________forcharity.答案基礎(chǔ)演練一、短語互譯abit2.jokearound3.breaktherecordmorethan5.haveanaccident6.highjumpeventlastweek8.intwoyears9.SchoolsSportsDay10.thebestjumper11.attheendof12.為某事做準(zhǔn)備13.因…而聞名于世二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞或詞組race2.record3.Olympic4.competition5.weak6.national7.brave8.size9.compete10.north鞏固提高20—metre-wideriverthetalleststudentwonthegoldmedalHowsoon;InthreemonthsBoth;andarepreparingforask;nottoplaythecapitalofwilltakeplacemillionsofdollars一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Whatisthe________ofthesignonthebottle?---It_______“Keepsawayfromthechildren”.A.means;meaningB.meaningful;meaning C.meaning;means D.means;mean2.Overtheriverthereis______bridge.A.a110-meter-long B.a110-meters-long C.an110-meter-longD.an110-meters-long3.Wearetoosmalltocompete_______acompanylikethat.A.for B.with C.in D.on4.Thegroupofthesoldiersarrived______asmalltown_______arainymorning.A.to;onB.at;in C.at;on D.in;in---Ihear______yourgrandpa______yourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.---Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcityA.both;and B.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso6.---Mum,Ihavegreattroublewithmymaths.---Never_______andyouwilllearnitwell.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff7.SallyandIarein________.A.classtwo B.ClassTwo C.TwoClass D.twoclass8.---Itisoftensaid,“Allroads_________Rome.”---Yes.I’msureifyouworkhard,youwillbe_______.A.leadto;successfulB.leadto;successfully C.leadingto;success D.leadingto;successful9.JustinBieberhasmanygoodsongs.Theyare______withyoungpeople.A.modern B.beautifulC.easy D.popular10.Itwill_________youmuchtimetofinishthehardwork.A.spendB.takeC.use D.need完形填空“Nevergiveup!”Itismylaw(法則)oflife.Ithasbroughtme1.Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather’s2story.Myfatherwas3inapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then4inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomework5midnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhaveno6!Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwhere7peoplecanbecomerich.“8don’tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto9moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedhere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketohire(雇傭)mebecauseIspoke10English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,11dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewas12forthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m..IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.Icouldn’t13theschooling(學(xué)費(fèi)).”Myfather14workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,”heoftensaystome.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome15inlife.”ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.1.A.disaster B.lossC.success D.pity2.A. lifeB.fashion C.danger D.history3.A. famous B.lucky C.rich D.born4.A. taught B.worked C.studied D.slept5.A. until B.towards C.for D.during6.A.experience B.energy C.time D.money7.A.kindB.poor C.strong D.lazy8.A.What B.How C.Why D.When9.A.discover B.make C.collect D.spend10.A.little B.good C.much D.excellent11.A.givingB.running C.washing D.receiving12.A.comfortable B.cheerful C.nice D.hard13.A.borrow B.need C.afford D.pay14.A.kept B.finished C.minded D.stopped15.A.really B.easily C.quietly D.slowly答案 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5CABCA6-10CBADB完形填空1-5CADBD6-10DBCBA11-15CDCAB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thepolicemanaskedthechildren________inthestreet.A.nottoplay B.tonotplay C.don’tplay D.playing2.Thetextisveryhardforyou.Thereare__________newwordsinit.A.afew B.alittle C.few 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(附：6-10，2013-2014海淀八年級(jí)上期中英語模擬試卷)二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空11.It’stime________(have)breakfastnow.12.Maryisgoodat______________(run).13.Hemadeafew___________(mistake)intheexam.14.Tokeephealthy,Idecide____________(exercise)halfanhoureveryday.15.Doyouwant____________(watch)thenews?三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子16.Janek為這次旅行準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月。Janek____________thetripforseveralmonths.17.這個(gè)人是多么的勇敢??！_______________themanis!18.他怎樣能夠到達(dá)公園？How_______he______________thepark?19.他給了生活最好的回答。Hegave______________________ofhislife.20.他小時(shí)候出過車禍，失去了左腿。He_______________accidentwhenhewasyoungand______hisleftleg.四、完形填空Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeep21,happyandtolive22.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.23isgoodforswimming.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsarevery24andpeopleeverywherelikethem.Forexample,footballisverypopular.InChina,mostpeople,men,25boysandgirls,liketowatchfootballgames.Theyoftentalkaboutthem.26andjumpingbeganlong,longago.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather27.Peoplebegantoplaythemnotlongago.Andpeopleare28newsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneof29.People30differentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomefriends.21.A.healthB.busyC.healthyD.lazy22.A.longB.longerC.happyD.happily23.A.WinterB.SummerC.AutumnD.Spring24.A.boringB.difficultC.expensiveD.interesting25.A.womanB.womenC.oldD.young26.A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.Torun27.A.newB.interestingC.popularD.old28.A.startB.playC.playingD.starting29.A.oldestB.newestC.theoldestD.thenewest30.A.inB.ofC.fromD.a五、閱讀理解AEveryfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartinthe

worldsportsmeeting-theOlympicGames.Theholyflame(圣火)iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2008,theholyflamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.

WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewere

veryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Somepeoplecheered,jumpedandshouted.

InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.

“OneWorld,OneDream”isoursloganforthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewishesof1.3billionChinese

peopleforapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.31.TheOlympicGamesisheldevery_____years.A.five

B.two

C.three

D.four32.Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin_____.A.2007B.2008C.2012D.201033.______wasbuiltforthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.A.HotelsB.StadiumsC.Olympicvillage

D.Villages34.WhenChinesepeopleheardthenewsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,they_______.A.cheered

B.excitedC.shouted

D.alltheabove35.Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis_______.A.“Good,better,best”

B.“Faster,higher,stronger”

C.“OneWorld,OneDream”

D.“World,Dream”

BOn22ndJanuary,2007,DaveCornthwaitefromtheUKbecamethefirstpersontoskateboardacrossAustralia.Hemadeanewworldrecord,byskatingatotalof5,823kilometers.JackSmith,theprevious(前任的)champion,hadskatedatotalof4,830kilometersacrosstheUSin2003.Dave’sjourneystartedinPerthanden