外研社2019版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊

Unit2Lessonsinlife

Revisionforthisunit

basicwordsapplication1

1.Mauricesensedmydiscomfortandburstout____________(laugh)atme.2.Seeingthefunnypicture,thewholeclassburstinto__________(laugh).3.Heburst________tears,begginghertoforgivehimandswearingtopaybackeverythinghehadstolen.4.他的伙伴聽到這消息非常激動，沖進房間去告訴他。(漢譯英)

laughinglaughter

intoHispartnerwassoexcitedaboutthenewsthatheburstintotheroomtotellhim.

1.Healwaystriestocramasmuchinformation___________hisbrainaspossibleduringexamweek。2.Thetinyshop_______________(cram)withbestsellers,someofwhicharethickcomicbooks.3.Lastmonth,Iwenttothesmallrestaurant_________(cram)withhighschoolstudentswhocametherefordinner.4.It'snouse____________(cram)yourheadwithalotofunrelatedfacts.5.It'sdifficultforyou_____________(cram)everythingintoatightschedule.

intoiscrammedcrammedcramming

tocram

basicwordsapplication2

1.CanIleanmybicycle______________thewallforthetimebeing?2.Aoldladyinredwalkedslowly,_____________(lean)onherson'sarm.3.Thewifeleanedonhim_________(help)hersolveherdisturningproblems.4.PersonallyIlean____________ateachingcareer.5.Thatistosay,itmeanstheyneedsomeonelikeyoutolean________.

leaning

againsttohelp

towardson

basicwordsapplication3

prepositionusage

1._______hisdespair,hispartnertookawayalltheirmoneyandwentabroad.2.Forsomereason,however,hewas_________despairwhenhereturnedhomethatnight.3.Wedespair______himinthathecan'tkeepajobformorethansixmonths.4.Thebusinessmanreceivedthebadnewswitha___________(despair)sigh.5.Hewishedtoearnalivingthroughwritingbutdespairedof________(do)so.despairingof

in

To

doing

integratingknowledgeusages

1.It'san____________(instinct)reaction–ifachildfallsyoupickitup.2.Heseemstohaveaninstinct________smartadvertisingandmarketing.3.Mostanimalshaveaninstinct____________(protect)theiryoung.4.Childrendonotknow_______instinctthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.5.Herealized_______________(instinctive)thatsimplytrainingharderwouldneverbeenough.

instinctive

for

toprotect

by

instinctively

fillintheblanksusingproperprepositions1.Hewas_________thepointofopeningthedoorwhenthephonerang.2.We’vegonetoofar________thepoint.Letsreturntothetopicunderdiscussion.3.Whatismoreimportantforastudent,________mypointofview,istobecreativeratherthanhard-working4.Ithinkthathisspeechwasshort,butall________thepoint.5.Ihavetopoint_________thatonepageismissinginthisbook.

onoff

in

to

out

Grammarrevisionpassivevoices

1.passivevoicesformation

主動結構→

被動結構...do→...is/am/aredone...did→...was/weredone...bedoing→...bebeingdone...willdo→...willbedone...shoulddo→...shouldbedone...have/hasdone→...have/hasbeendone...haddone→...hadbeendone...willhavedome→...willhavebeendone2.specificpointsofusingpassivevoices1.不及物動詞和聯(lián)系動詞一般不用于被動語態(tài)。

2.感官動詞或者使役動詞在被動結構中需要加上不定式符號to,如：seesbdosth→____________________。

3.帶介詞或副詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時，不可以丟掉介詞或者副詞。如：

Helaughedattheboy→____________________________________.4.get+過去分詞可以構成被動結構。

5.一些表示事物特征或者性質的動詞常常用主動形式表示被動意義。

如：sell,write,burn/break，etc.→Thekindofpenswritessmoothly.

beseentodosthTheboywaslaughedatbyhimgrammmarpractice11.Theartistwassurethathealonewould____________(choose),buthefailedtobehiredbytheemperor’schiefminister.

2.Thatlearningisalifelongprocess_____________(express)byeducationexperts3.Atpresent,everyminutethatbelongstous____________(make)fulluseof.4.

Iwassenttothetowntoseehowthedevelopmentplan________________(carry)outinthelastfewyears.5.It_______________(acknowledge)thateverysubjectisworthytobestudiedhard.

bechosenisexpressedismadehadbeencarriedisacknowledged1._________bemorecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadnexttime.2.Hisfather_________studyabroadwhenhewasinhistwenties.3.Thesonworkinginanothercity___________returnhometopayavisittohisoldparentsonceaweek.4.I__________attendthemeetingyesterdaysoIfailedtomeetattheoffice5.Thevolunteersregularly__________organizeanactivitytocleanthestreetsDo

diddoes

did

dogrammmarpractice21.When____________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizenssaytheyarecatchingupwiththegoodtimes.2.If___________(use)correctly,ordinarysoapcandealwithbacteriaeffectively.3.__________(see)fromthetop,youwillfindthecitymorecharming.4.Hewouldlendyouahandunlessnot__________(spare)sometime.5.Around

13,500

new

jobs

were

created,therefore,__________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarket

analysts.enjoying

used

Seeing

sparingexceedinggrammmarpractice31.________________(第一次),theyarrivedthere,theydecidedtocomeagain.2.Shetoldmetheimportantnewstheinstanthe________(see)me.3._______________(下次)wemeethere,doremembertotakeyourlovelydaughterwithyou.4.Irememberedhername_____________(immediate)she'dgoneaway.5.Themanagerhurriedtotheairport___________(direct)Ihadfinishedwork.Thefirsttime

sawNexttimeimmediately

directlygrammmarpractice4

wordformation--expandvocabulary

1.pureadj.?n.7.absurdadj.?adv.2.instin