定語從句語法專題TheattributiveclauseDr.Zhongisadoctor.Hesavespeople'slives.Dr.Zhongisadoctor

whosavespeople'slives.鐘南山院士是一個拯救人們性命的醫(yī)生。定語從句：一個長長的形容詞Lead-in先行詞關系詞定語從句結構：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句被修飾的名詞或代詞引導定語從句的詞修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句Dr.Zhongisthepersonwhosavespeople'slives.

引導定語從句

代替先行詞

在定語從句中擔當一個成分ABC關系詞的三個功能Dr.Zhongisadoctor

whosavespeople'slives.關系詞關系代詞關系副詞that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why關系代詞whoDr.Zhongisthepersonwhosavespeople'slives.Dr.ZhongisthepersonwhoIadmireverymuch.先行詞關系代詞定語從句主賓1.先行詞是人2.在定從做主語/賓語關系代詞whomDr.ZhongisthepersonwhoIadmireverymuch.=Dr.ZhongisthepersonwhomIadmireverymuch.賓Dr.ZhongisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot..Dr.ZhongisthepersonfromwhoIlearnalot..x注意：

只有whom可以跟在介詞后1.先行詞是人2.在定從做賓語關系代詞whichIt'sthenewswhichmakespeoplenervous.先行詞關系代詞定語從句主1.先行詞是物2.在定從做主語/賓語It'sthenewswhichIreadjustnow.賓關系代詞whoseHe'stheonewhosehairiswhiteandblack.先行詞關系代詞定語從句定1.表示所屬關系2.在定從做定語Dr.Zhongisthepersonwhosavespeople'slives.Dr.ZhongisthepersonwhoIadmireverymuch.It'sthenewswhichmakespeoplenervous.It'sthenewswhichIreadjustnow.thatthatthatthat關系代詞that1.先行詞是人/物2.在定從做主語/賓語Dr.Zhongistheperson（who/that）Iadmireverymuch.It'sthenews（which/that）Ireadjustnow.Dr.ZhongisthepersonIadmireverymuch.It'sthenewsIreadjustnow.關系代詞在定語從句中充當時關系代詞可省略不寫。賓語只用that的情況1.Themostimportantthingthatweshoulddoistostayathome..1.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時2.Dr.Zhongtoldusall

thatheknew.2.先行詞為不定代詞時只用that的情況3.先行詞既有人又有物時3.Dr.Zhongtoldusthatweshouldpayattentiontothepersonsandthingsthatwegotintouchwith.4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,thesame等修飾時時4.Stayingathomeistherightthing

thatweshoulddo.關系詞先行詞所指關系詞在句中作用關系代詞人/物主、賓物主、賓人主、賓人賓人/物定thatwhichwhowhomwhose關系代詞在定語從句中充當賓語時關系代詞可省略不寫。Summary關系詞先行詞所指關系詞在句中作用關系代詞人/物主、賓物主、賓人主、賓人賓人/物定thatwhichwhowhomwhose關系代詞在定語從句中充當賓語時關系代詞可省略不寫。Summary1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that2.YesterdayMarywaswearingthenewdress________

Igaveher.(which/that)3.Themanto_______Ispokewasaforeigner.whomTask4.Isawahouse_______