初2023屆九年級(jí)適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）1.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning.B.Fine,thanks.C.I'mglad.2.A.Sure,hereyouare.B.It’sgreat.C.Nevermind!3.A.Thaisright.B.It'smypleasure.C.I'msorry.4.A.Ilikethem.B.Notatall.C.Ofcoursenor.5A.I'dJoveto.B.Goodidea.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.6.A.Don'tworry.B.Nothingmuch.C.Sorry,Iwon't.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題十上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Wood.B.Silver.C.Glass.8.A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.9.AThreeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.10.A.BybikeB.Onfoot.C.Bybus.11.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.12.A.Inthepark.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題十上對(duì)應(yīng)題月的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At10:00a.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At6:00a.m.聽舗二段材科,回答第15和16小題。15.Whydoesn'tMikelookwell?A.Becausehesawanaccidentjustnow.B.Becausehedidn'tpassthemathexam.C.Becausehearguedwithhisbestfriend.16.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hefelldownandhurthisback.B.Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.C.Hewashitbythecarandhurthishead.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Visitorscan'tgototheRobotWorldin_________.A.AprilB.AugustC.October18.Everyafternoonat3:00,thereisa________aboutpeople'sfuturelife.A.greatshowB.wonderfulplayC.shortmovie19.________cangetintotheRobotWorldforfree.A.60-year-oldTomB.15-year-oldNancyC.5-ycar-oldJimmy20.Thepassageisprobablyaboutsomeinformationofa(an)________.A.oceanparkB.robotmuseumC.historymuseumII.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分,共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Thereissuchasayingthat_________appleadaymakesthedoctoraway.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有這樣一種說法，一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)蘋果，“apple”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。2.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,Imaybeabletolearnfrom_________.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和另外兩個(gè)人一起走的時(shí)候，我也許能向他們學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榇~辨析。they他們（主格）；their他們的；them他們（賓格）；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句意及“from”可知此處用賓格，故選C。3.Ican’tsolvetheproblem_________yourhelp.Pleasegivemeahand.A.without B.with C.from D.under【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有你的幫助，我解決不了這個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)幫我一下。考查介詞辨析。without沒有，with和；from來自；under在……之下。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemeahand”可知需要幫助，因此是沒有幫助解決不了問題，故選A。4.Wearetryingourbest_________theenvironment.A.protect B.toprotect C.protected D.protecting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“tryingourbest”可知考查tryone’sbesttodosth.短語，意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”。故選B。5.Thattoyisbroken.It_________nextmonth.A.repaired B.isrepaired C.wasrepaired D.willberepaired【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)玩具壞了。它將在下個(gè)月修復(fù)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語it和謂語repair為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。6.Peterisa________boyandhecanworkoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.clever B.kind C.lazy D.shy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得是一個(gè)聰明的男孩，他可以解決這樣難的數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；kind好的；lazy懶惰的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hecanworkoutsuchadifficultmathproblem”可知，彼得可以做出數(shù)學(xué)難題，所以他是一個(gè)聰明的孩子。故選A。7.WealllikeourChineseteacher_________sheiskindandpatient.A.unless B.though C.whether D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們所有人都很喜歡語文老師，因?yàn)樗吞@且有耐心?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unless除非；though雖然；whether是否；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“WealllikeourChineseteacher...sheiskindandpatient.”可知，所有人都喜歡語文老師的原因是她和藹且有耐心，空處應(yīng)是because，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。8.—InChina,weuseredpaperforpapercuttingbecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese_________.A.notice B.problem C.tradition D.suggestion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在中國，我們用紅紙剪紙，因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)。——這很有趣！我想了解更多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)。考查名詞辨析。notice通知；problem問題；tradition傳統(tǒng)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“weuseredpaperforpapercuttingbecauseredmeansgoodluck”可知這是中國的傳統(tǒng)，所以想了解更多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)。故選C。9.—Haveyouever________KanasLakeinXinjiang?—Yes.It’sawonderfulplaceandIhopetogothereagain.A.beento B.goneto C.beenin D.gonein【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)到過新疆的喀納斯湖嗎？——是的，它是個(gè)美妙的地方，我希望再去那兒?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。havebeento指曾經(jīng)到過某地，人已經(jīng)返回；havegoneto到某地去了，不在說話的地方；havebeenin曾經(jīng)待在某地，去過某地；havegonein已經(jīng)在某地。根據(jù)答語說話人已經(jīng)從喀納斯湖回來，可知表示他曾經(jīng)到過那兒，用havebeento，故選A。10.—It’sstillearly.Canyoutellme_________?—Tobuyapresentformymother.It’sherbirthdaytomorrow.A.whyareyouleavingsoearly B.whyyouareleavingsoearlyC.whenyouareleavingtoday D.whenareyouleavingtoday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在還早。你能告訴我你為什么這么早離開嗎？——為母親買禮物。明天是她的生日。考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)A和D為疑問語序，可排除；根據(jù)“Tobuyapresentformymother.”可知為了母親買禮物，回答了目的，因此應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示詢問原因。故選B。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Mypianositsinthecomerofmysmalllivingroom.EverytimeIseeit,Icouldn’thelp___11___thestoryaboutit.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.SoIstartedtolearntheviolinandguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydreamwhichmyfamilycouldnot___12___.Althoughmyfamilywasnotrich,mylifewas___13___filledwithlove.Ican’trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymotherboughtmeadollasagift.Ofcourse,bythenthedollwasnotproperformesinceIwasoldenough,butsheworkedtoohardtoknowthat,andInevertoldher.Ihappilyacceptedthedollandthankedherbecausethatwasthe___14___mymotherhadshowntome.IntheyearbeforeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadtakenpianolessons___15___aboutayear.ButIhadtomakeadecision:togototheuniversitytostudymedicineortorealizemydreamofmusic.Finally,Ichose____16____Ineededinlife.Istoppedpianolessonsbecause,justlikemydoll,itwastoolateformetolearnthepiano.Ididn’tplaythatpianointhefollowingyears—untilmysonwasborn.Heshowedanearly___17___inmusic,soIputhiminpianolessons.Ialsoplayedthatpianoagainthroughmyson,___18___guitarwashisfinalchoice.I’vecometorealizethatIhavegivenupmypersonalpleasuresinordertohavea___19___life.IthinkIwillgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire(退休).Atthattime,allIneedtodoistoenjoythepleasurethepianobringsmethistimefor___20___beforeit’stoolate.11.A.hearing B.making C.sharing D.reading12.A.afford B.invite C.stand D.want13.A.hardly B.seldom C.nearly D.always14.A.love B.fact C.tear D.wish15.A.on B.with C.in D.for16.A.who B.what C.where D.when17.A.interest B.mind C.look D.need18.A.because B.however C.although D.since19.A.simpler B.busier C.worse D.better20.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.themselves【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者回憶起自己年少時(shí)期對(duì)音樂的喜愛，卻因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)放棄了繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴而選擇醫(yī)學(xué)，直到有孩子后逐漸意識(shí)到自己為了更好的生活放棄了個(gè)人的樂趣，希望能夠重拾鋼琴帶來的樂趣?！?1題詳解】句意：我忍不住分享了關(guān)于它的故事。hearing聽見；making制作；sharing分享；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“EverytimeIseeit”可知是每次看到它，因此是會(huì)想要分享關(guān)于它的故事。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：但彈鋼琴一直是我家人負(fù)擔(dān)不起的夢(mèng)想.afford負(fù)擔(dān)；invite邀請(qǐng)；stand站立；want想要。根據(jù)后文的“myfamilywasnotrich”可知我家里不富裕，因此是負(fù)擔(dān)不起。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：雖然我的家庭并不富裕，但我的生活總是充滿了愛。hardly幾乎不；seldom幾乎不；nearly幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“Althoughmyfamilywasnotrich”可知雖然我的家庭并不富裕，后半句應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用always表示“總是”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我高興地接過洋娃娃，感謝她，因?yàn)槟鞘菋寢寣?duì)我的愛。love愛；fact事實(shí)；tear眼淚；wish希望。根據(jù)“mymotherboughtmeadollasagift.”可知媽媽給我買了一個(gè)洋娃娃作為禮物。因此這是媽媽的愛。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：在我高中畢業(yè)前一年，我上了大約一年的鋼琴課。on在上面；with和；in在里面；for為了。句子是完成時(shí)，“aboutayear”是時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用介詞for。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：最后，我選擇了生活中需要的東西。who誰；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候。句子是賓語從句，從句缺乏need的賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他很早就表現(xiàn)出對(duì)音樂的興趣，所以我讓他上鋼琴課。interest興趣；mind思維；look看；need需要。根據(jù)“Iputhiminpianolessons”可知我讓他上鋼琴課，因此是因?yàn)楹⒆颖憩F(xiàn)出興趣。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我也通過我的兒子再次彈了那架鋼琴，盡管吉他是他的最終選擇。because因?yàn)?；however然而；although雖然；since自從。根據(jù)“guitarwashisfinalchoice.”可知吉他是他的最終選擇，與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，此處缺乏連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用although連接。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我開始意識(shí)到，為了過上更好的生活，我已經(jīng)放棄了個(gè)人的快樂。simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的；busier更忙碌的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。從前文可知，作者選擇了生活需要的東西而放棄了學(xué)鋼琴，因此是為了更好的生活。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，我需要做的就是在為時(shí)已晚之前享受鋼琴帶給我的快樂。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己。從文章可知，作者喜歡鋼琴，這是自己的樂趣，因此能給自己帶來樂趣，句子主語是I，因此是myself。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、1D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AHowtotellbadeggsfromgoodeggs?Wecanuseeggstocooklotsofdeliciousdishes.Theycanbecookedinmanyways.However,itwouldbedangeroustoeatbadeggs.Theycanmakeyousick.It’simportantforustolearnhowtofindbadeggs.Herearetwoways.Smell.Badeggshaveaterriblesmell.Ifyoubeattheeggintothebowlandfindit’ssmelly,justthrowitaway.Ifitliesatthebottom,youcanenjoyaveryfreshegg.·Ifitstandsatthebottom,youcanhaveanoldbutsafeeggtoeat.·Ifitfloatsinthewater,youcanstilleattheeggifyoudon’tmindthetaste.·Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!Doafloat（漂?。﹖est:Fillaglasswithwaterandplacetheegginit.21.Wecanlearn________waystofindbadeggsinthispassage.A.two B.three C.five D.six22.Youcan’teattheeggif_________.A.itliesatthebottom B.itstandsatthebottomC.itfloatsinthewater D.itfloatsonthewater23.Thispassageisprobablyfroma_________.A.dictionary B.magazine C.notice D.menu【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了如何辨別壞雞蛋。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearetwoways.”可知，有兩種辨別找到壞雞蛋的方法。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitfloatsonthewater,justthrowtheeggaway.Ithasgonebad!”可知，如果雞蛋浮在水面上就把它扔掉，因?yàn)殡u蛋壞了。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howtotellbadeggsfromgoodeggs”可知，本篇文章是一篇科普文，故可推測(cè)來源于雜志。故選B。B“Dong”,oneofChina’s55ethnicminorities（少數(shù)民族）,hasapopulationoflessthanthreemillionandmainlylivesinsouthChina.Theethnicgroupisknownforitstraditionalembroidery（刺繡）,withthousandsofwomenengaged（從事）init.QinNaishiqingwasoneofthem.Althoughshewasover90yearsold,shewasstillabletocutpaperpatterns.“Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroiderytobecomegoodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,formpicturesofthepatternsinyourmindinsteadofactuallydrawingthen”Qinsaid.Qin’stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoinedheringuidingyoungpeopletoreproducesomecommonpatternsinfolkartonembroideredproducts,suchasphoenixes（鳳凰）,dragonsandflowers.EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.Atthetimeshegetsmarried,shewilltraditionallyreceiveawholesetofclothes,includingaweddingdress,madebyhermother.Andontheclothes,thetraditionalembroideryoftheDongpeoplecouldbeseen.Thisartformhasremainedunchangedovertheyears.Qinhopedtopassonthetraditiontofuturegenerations（一代人）.24.TheDongethnicgroupisknownforits_________.A.deliciousfood B.beautifulclothes C.friendlypeople D.traditionalembroidery25.WhenaDonggirlgetsapieceofpaper,sheshould_________first.A.foldthepaperintodifferentshapesB.drawsomepicturesonthepaperC.formpicturesofthepatternsinhermindD.cutthepapertomakepapercuttings26.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthecommonpatterninfolkartonembroideredproducts?A.Aturkey. B.Aflower. C.Adragon. D.Aphoenix.27.EveryDonggirlisencouragedto________atanearlyage.A.getmarriedwithsomeone B.learntheskillofembroideryC.makeherownweddingdress D.learntomakenewclothes【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了侗族的刺繡。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theethnicgroupisknownforitstraditionalembroidery”可知侗族以其傳統(tǒng)的刺繡而聞名，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetapieceofpaper,formpicturesofthepatternsinyourmindinsteadofactuallydrawingthen”可知當(dāng)拿到一張紙時(shí)，侗族女孩應(yīng)先在腦海中形成圖案，故選C。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qin’stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoinedheringuidingyoungpeopletoreproducesomecommonpatternsinfolkartonembroideredproducts,suchasphoenixes（鳳凰）,dragonsandflowers.”可知火雞不是常見的刺繡圖案，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前文一直在介紹侗族的刺繡，加上“EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.”可知侗族女孩在很小時(shí)被鼓勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)刺繡，故選B。CYesterdaymysonBillwassick.IpickeduphissisterAnnafromschoolanddecidedtoruntothesupermarketforafewthings.Ihadhopedtofinishmyshoppinginahurryandthenwentbackhomeasquicklyaspossible.Ifoundjustonepersonaheadofmeandbeganorganizingmythings.Afterthat,Ilookeduptoseethatthepersonaheadofmewasanelderlywoman.Shewaspayingforherthingswithchangeslowly.Iwatchedtheyoungemployee（員工）helpingthewomancountherchangeandsocarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.ThenIheardhimrepeatedlysaying“yes,mam”toher.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedidandwenttwolinesovertogetoneforher,patiently.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawthatAnnawas,too.Shewasstandingnexttothewoman.watchingtheemployeecountthechange.IrealizedIhadforgottentoleaveinahurry.Andmydaughterwasbeingtaughtthevaluablelessonbyacompletestranger.Whenthewomanfinished,theemployeethankedmeformypatience.Ithenthankedhimforteachinguspatienceandkindnessbyhistreatmentofthatelderlywoman.Wemayfindalotofthingswhichmoveusallthroughourlife.Justslowdown,andwecanenjoythesurprisesthatlifebringsus.28.Thewriterhopedtofinishhershoppinginahurrybecause________.A.herchildwasillathome B.shewouldpreparefordinnerC.shewasbusywithherwork D.sheneededtovisitherparents29.Theyoungemployeehelpedtheelderlywomanintheorderof_________.a.Herepeatedlysaid“yes,mam”toher.b.Hehelpedhercountherchange.c.Hewenttwolinesovertogetabagforher.d.Hetookthechangefromherhands.A.a-d-b-c B.a-c-b-d C.b-c-d-a D.b-d-a-c30.Thewritershowsherideaby________.A.listingnumbers B.tellingastory C.raisingquestions D.comparingtwofacts31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theemployeewassuchakindperson.B.Annawasbeingtaughtavaluablelesson.C.Thewriterandtheemployeeweregoodfriends.D.Thewriterandtheemployeethankedeachother.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去超市購物，一位老婦人付款很慢，但超市工作人員的耐心和善良讓作者深受感動(dòng)，也為她的孩子上了重要的一課：對(duì)待別人要有耐心并友好?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YesterdaymysonBillwassick...Ihadhopedtofinishmyshoppinginahurryandthenwentbackhomeasquicklyaspossible.”可知，作者希望盡快完成購物是因?yàn)樗暮⒆由≡诩?。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwatchedtheyoungemployee（員工）helpingthewomancountherchangeandsocarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.ThenIheardhimrepeatedlysaying‘yes,mam’toher.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedidandwenttwolinesovertogetoneforher,patiently.”可知，年輕的員工幫這位女士數(shù)零錢，并小心翼翼地從她顫抖的手中接過零錢。然后我聽到他重復(fù)地對(duì)她說“是的，女士”。當(dāng)她問她是否有足夠的錢買一個(gè)袋子時(shí)，他告訴她買了，然后耐心地走了兩排，給她買了一個(gè)。因此正確的順序是b-d-a-c。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。本文作者主要通過講述她去超市購物，看到超市工作人員耐心而友好地幫助一位老婦人的故事來表達(dá)她的思想。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthewomanfinished,theemployeethankedmeformypatience.Ithenthankedhimforteachinguspatienceandkindnessbyhistreatmentofthatelderlywoman.”可知，作者和超市工作人員并不認(rèn)識(shí)，因此不是好朋友。故選C。DThesedaysayoungman’svideosareverypopularonDouyin.Inthevideos,heisinblackclothes,jumpinghighintotheair.Sometimeshecarriesaredfan.Withlongwhitesleeves（袖子）,hespreadshisarmslikewings.HeisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andtherearealwayscrowdsaroundhim.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Soon,hisvideoshavegoneviralandhehasnearly5millionfansonDouyin.MastartedtoteamclassicalChinesedanceattheageof12.Later,hestudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,hehadtogiveonlineclasses.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.SherecordedMa.Hethenedited（剪輯）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends.“Surprisingly,theylovedit,whichinspired（鼓舞）metoshareitonline”saidMa.Later,hemademoreshortvideos.Moreandmorepeoplebegantopayattentiontotheyoungman.Theylovedhisperformancesandliereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,itisagreatwaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallytheforeigners.”saidMa.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“goneviral”mean?A.走紅 B.病毒 C.離開 D.感染33.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_________.A.wherewecouldenjoyMa’sChinesedanceB.whenMabecamefamousaroundtheworldC.howMastartedtosharehisvideosonlineD.whysomanypeoplelovedMa’sshortvideos34.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.introducingclassicaldance B.makingandsharingshortvideosC.dancinginforeigncountries D.teachingclassicalChinesedance35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClassicalChineseDanceHasBecomePopularB.MaTaughtClassicalChineseDanceinLondonC.DouyinIsanExcellentAPPtoShareDifferentTopicsD.MaAmazedtheWorldWithHisClassicalChineseDance【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在倫敦的中國舞蹈家馬蛟龍因疫情在公園跳舞在網(wǎng)上走紅的故事?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“hehasnearly5millionfansonDouyin”可知他有很多粉絲，“goneviral”應(yīng)是走紅的意思，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surprisingly,theylovedit,whichinspired（鼓舞）metoshareitonline”可知本段主要講了馬蛟龍是如何開始在網(wǎng)上分享他的視頻的。故選C。【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly…”可知制作和分享短視頻已經(jīng)成為馬蛟龍的生活的一部分，所以此處的“it”指的是制作和分享短視頻，故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了在倫敦的中國舞蹈家馬蛟龍因疫情在公園跳舞在網(wǎng)上走紅的故事。選項(xiàng)D“馬蛟龍以他的中國古典舞蹈驚艷世界”符合文章主題。故選D。E①ChatGPTisbackinnews!OpenAI,thecompanybehinddiepopularchatbot（聊天程序）,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.②OnMarch14,2023.GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewadvantagesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger（充電器）,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.③_____▲____Thenewlanguagemodelcancreateclassicgamesveryquickly.Itcanalsochangethetone（語氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.④GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingplantouseGPT-4.TheiruserscanlearnlanguagesbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willuseGPT-4tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.⑤Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however,GPT-4stillcan’tgetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____▲____.A.GPT-4hasthesameuseasGPT-3.5B.GPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthereC.PeopleallovertheworldlikeGPT-4D.GPT-4iscompletelydifferentfromGPT-3.537.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_________.A.encourageustouseGPT-4moreoftenB.introducethepopularityofchatbotsC.showustheimprovementsofGPT-4D.praisethedevelopmentsofthegames38.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer__________.A.GPT-4ispopularwithteachers B.GPT-4nevermakesmistakesC.GPT-4isnotassmartasGPT-3.5 D.GPT-4canunderstandblindpeople39.Ifthere’saparagraph6,itmaytalkabout_________.A.whatgamesGPT-4cancreateB.whereGPT-4willbeoftenusedC.whyGPT-4isdifferentfromGPT-3.5D.howthecompanywillimproveGPT-4【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹新的語言模型GPT-4的改進(jìn)和缺點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofitsbestnewadvantagesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.”和第三段“Thenewlanguagemodelcancreateclassicgamesveryquickly.Itcanalsochangethetone（語氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN.GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest...”可知，GPT-4不僅能夠理解圖片，而且新的語言模型可以非常快速地創(chuàng)建經(jīng)典游戲。它還可以根據(jù)你要求它做什么來改變語氣和風(fēng)格。GPT-4在通過測(cè)試方面比舊的GPT要好得多。據(jù)美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道。GPT-4在法學(xué)院的考試中表現(xiàn)非常好。B項(xiàng)“GPT-4的發(fā)展還不止于此。”起承上啟下的作用。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OpenAI,thecompanybehinddiepopularchatbot（聊天程序）,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.”和最后一段“Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however,GPT-4stillcan’tgetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.”可知，全文的主要目的是介紹新的語言模型GPT-4。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willuseGPT-4tohelpblindpeoplebelterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.”可知，GPT-4可以理解盲人。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however,GPT-4stillcan’tgetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.”可知，新的語言模型仍然存在問題。GPT-4仍然無法得到完全正確的答案，尤其是在2021年9月之后的更新信息。所以，第六段會(huì)介紹公司將如何改進(jìn)GPT-4。故選D。V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Youlookabitworried,Tom.What’swrongwithyou?B:___40___A:That’saproblem.___41___B:Ofcourse.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?A:Youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.___42___B:Someofmyfriendshavetoldmethesamethings,butI’mtoobusytoexercise.A:___43___B:ButwhatclubcanIjoin?A:___44___Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?B:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.Ihopeitcanhelpyou.A.Youshouldalsotakemoreexercise.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Youcanjointheswimmingclub.D.CanIofferyousomeadvice?E.Youshouldstopplayingcomputergames.F.ItseemsthatI’mgettingheavythesedays.G.ThenWhynotjoinaclubonweekends?【答案】40.F41.D42.A43.G44.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Tom最近又變胖了，他很苦惱。他的朋友給了提了一些建議，讓Tom少吃一點(diǎn)，多鍛煉，并建議他參加游泳俱樂部?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上面“What'swrongwithyou?”可知，這里問Tom怎么了，因此Tom應(yīng)解釋自己遇到的問題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“最近我好像變胖了?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下面的回答“Ofcourse.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”可知，Tom的朋友向給他一些建議，D項(xiàng)“我能給你一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.”及下文“Someofmyfriendshavetoldmethesamethings,butI’mtoobusytoexercise.”可知，空處的建議與鍛煉有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“你也應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境，故選A。【43題詳解】根據(jù)下文中“ButwhatclubcanIjoin”可知，空處是建議Tom參加一個(gè)俱樂部，但并沒有明確說明是是什么俱樂部。G項(xiàng)“那為什么不在周末參加一個(gè)俱樂部呢”符合語境。故選G。【44題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?”可知，這里應(yīng)建議Tom去參加游泳俱樂部。C項(xiàng)“你可以加入游泳俱樂部。”符合語境。故選C。第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67題，每小題2分，68題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Ihadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggray（灰白的）whenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istartedcoloringmyhair,whichmaymakemelookyounger.However,itwasexpensiveandawasteoftime.Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtocoloriteveryfiveweeks.Thenoneday,Isuddenlyrealizedthatmanypeopleseemedtoenjoykeepingyoungforaslongaspossible,nomatterhowmuchtimeandmoneytheyhadtospendincoloringtheirhair.Moreimportantly,IfeltthatitwasOKtobeourselvesbecausegoinggrayhaddonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgottencurlyandfullagain.Afteryearsofnotbeingcolored,itishealthierthanbefore.Ialsolikethatitmakesmerealizesomethingdifferent.ItremindsmethatI’mnotakidanymore-andthisisn’tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwantandnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon’tneedtoattendwhenI’dratherbewithfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror，it’sareminderthatmytimeisnotinfinite（無限的）andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There’snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.SoIstoppedcoloringmyhair.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”nowandI’mlettingitfly,proudly.45.Doesthewriterthinkit’sabadthingthatshe’snotakidanymore?_________________________________________________________46.Howoftendidthewritercolorherhairinthepast?_________________________________________________________47.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhergrayhairafterstoppingcoloringit?_________________________________________________________48.Willyoubeafraidofgrowingolder?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,shedoesn’t.46.Everyfiveweeks./Shecoloredherhaireveryfiveweeks.47.Shethinksitlooksnaturalanditremindshersomethingimportant.Shealsofeelsproudofhergrayhair.48.Yes,Iwill.Growingoldermeanswedon’tlookasgoodaswedidwhenwewereyoung.Ijustwanttoenjoyholdingontomyyouthforaslongaspossible.Andgrowingoldermaybringusmanyhealthproblems./No,Iwon’t.Becausegrowingolderdoesn’tmeanlosingvalue.Instead,wecantellyoungpeoplemanylifeexperiencesandinterestingstories.What’smore,wecanstilldoalotofmeaningfulthingslikeyoungpeoplewhengrowingolder.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了作者由染發(fā)到不染發(fā)態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，而感慨坦然面對(duì)變老正視年齡的經(jīng)歷?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ItremindsmethatI’mnotakidanymore-andthisisn’tabadthing.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不再是一個(gè)孩子不是一件壞事。故填No./No,shedoesn’t.46題詳解】根據(jù)“Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtocoloriteveryfiveweeks.”可知，作者過去每5周需要染發(fā)一次。故填Everyfiveweeks./Shecoloredherhaireveryfiveweeks.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.”和“Ialsolikethatitmakesmerealizesomethingdifferent.”以及“Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”nowandI’mlettingitfly,proudly.”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不再染發(fā)時(shí)，自己的白發(fā)是很自然的，讓自己意識(shí)到一些重要的事情，并且引以為豪。故填Shethinksitlooksnaturalanditremindshersomethingimportant.Shealsofeelsproudofhergrayhair.【48題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes,Iwill.Growingoldermeanswedon’tlookasgoodaswedidwhenwewereyoung.Ijustwanttoenjoyholdingontomyyouthforaslongaspossible.Andgrowingoldermaybringusmanyhealthproblems./No,Iwon’t.Becausegrowingolderdoesn’tmeanlosingvalue.Instead,wecantellyoungpeoplemanylifeexperiencesandinterestingstories.What’smore,wecanstilldoalotofmeaningfulthingslikeyoungpeoplewhengrowingolder.Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.IwatchedTVathomeyesterday.（改為否定句）I_________________TVathomeyesterday.【答案】①didn’t

②.watch【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天在家看電視?？疾樽兎穸ň?，根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)，且主句