南山外國語集團(tuán)2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期九年級適應(yīng)性調(diào)研英語試題2022.4注意事項(xiàng):1、答題前,請將姓名、考生號、考場、試室號和座位號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上。本試卷共8頁,滿分75分,考試時(shí)間為70分鐘。3、考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答;凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔,不能折疊第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1分)Mostofusgothroughlifetryingtodoourbestatwhateverwedo,whetherit’sourjob,family,schooloranythingelse.Butsometimeago,Igotto1thatIwasn’timprovingmuchatthosethingseventhoughIwasspendingalotoftimeworkinghardatthem.Thissituation2tobeprettycommon.SoI’dliketosharewithyousomeideasaboutwhythatisandwhatwecanalldoaboutit.Wecanlearnfromthemostsuccessfulpeopleandteams.Theygothroughlifepurposelyalternating(交替)3twozones:thelearningzoneandtheperformancezone.Thelearningzoneiswhenourgoalistoimprove.Thenwedoactivitiesdesignedfor4,concentrating(專心)onwhatwehaven’tlearnedwellyet,whichmeanswehavetoexpecttomakemistakes,knowingthatwewilllearnfrom5.Thatisverydifferentfromwhatwedo6we’reinourperformancezone,whichiswhenourgoalistodosomethingaswellaswecantocarryitout.Thenweconcentrateonwhatwehavealreadylearntwellandwetrytomake7mistakes.Bothofthesezonesshouldbepartofourlives,butbeing8aboutwhenwewanttobeineachofthem,withwhatgoal,focusandexpectations,helpsusbetterperformandbetterimprove.Theperformancezonepushesforourimmediateperformance,whilethelearningzonepreparesforourgrowthandourfutureperformance.Thereason9manyofusdon’timprovemuchthoughwehaveworkedhardisthatwespendalmostallofourtimeintheperformancezone.This10ourgrowthandalsoourperformanceoverthelongterm.Soweshouldhaveaclearideaaboutwhentolearnandwhentoperforminourlife.1.A.realize B.require C.remember D.recommend2.A.turnsup B.turnson C.turnsout D.turnsaround3.A.through B.between C.among D.across4.A.movement B.invention C.education D.improvement5.A.it B.us C.them D.me6.A.until B.when C.since D.before7.A.smaller B.fewer C.bigger D.more8.A.interested B.amazed C.clear D.excited9.A.which B.what C.when D.why10.A.improves B.increases C.prevents D.providesII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)AHabitsthatareguaranteedtoputyouinagoodmood.1.KEEPFRESHFLOWERSAROUNDTHEHOUSEIt’sasmallthing,butahousewithfreshbloomsjusthasawayofliveningupthespace—andyourmood.Plus,itdoesn’thavetobreakthebank.Whetherit’soneortwostems,abunchofrosemaryorasmallbouquetofcarnations,alittlegoesalongway.2.GOGROCERYSHOPPINGWEEKLYAnemptystomachisthebiggestbad-moodcatalyst.Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy,yummysnacks,youcaneasilyavoidalow-blood-sugarimpulsebuythatmakesyoufeelyucky.Thebestwaytostaystocked?Pickadayoftheweekthatyoualwaysgoandbuilditintoyourschedule.3.SETASIDEANHOURADAYJUSTFORYOUWhenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’retrappedbetweenotherpeople’sneeds.Thisonecanbetoughtodowhenpeopledependonyou,butmaketimetoanchoryourselfinyourownthoughts.Welovewakingupearlytomakecoffeeandreadthepaper.It’samazinghowmuchmoregroundedyou’llfeel.4.GORADIOSILENTItmayseemshocking,buttherewasatimewhenyoudidn’thaveacellphone,oracomputer,oracellphonethatwasacomputerandeverythingwasfine.Disconnectingfromtheinvisibleworldthat’sconstantlypullingyouinforanhourortwoadaywillhelpyoufeelmorepresent,andhelpyoufocusonwhat’strulyimportant.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarebusydealingwithsomeoneyouwillfeel______.A．excited B．satisfied C．notfree D．notconfident12．Jackissocrazyaboutvideogamesthathehardlyhastimeforhealthydiet.Whichtipswillyouremindhimtofollow?A．1and3. B．2and4. C．3and4. D．2and3.13．Thepassageareintroducingsometipsfor______.A．decoratingyourhouse B．a(chǎn)chievingyourgoalsC．cheeringyouup D．improvingyourselvesBAteenagerinShenyang,NortheastChina’sLiaoningprovince,reportedamistakeinatextbooktoitspublisher,pointingoutamix-upoftwoinsectsinoneofitsillustrations(插圖).“Inoticedatinymistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbookpublishedbyShanghaiEducationalPublishingHousewhenIwaspreparinglessonsbeforeclass,”saidCuiChenxi,a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.Cuihadfoundanillustrationcaptionedas“bee”toactuallybehoverflyinthepicture.AneditorofthepublisheronFridayconfirmedthemistaketheymadeafterconsultingabiologyteacherandsaiditwillcorrectthemistakebyreplacingthewrongpictureinareprintedversionafteritgetsapproval(批準(zhǔn))fromtheMinistryofEducation.Theeditoralsothankedthe12-year-oldboyforreportingthemistake,andpraisedhimforbeing“reallyprofessional”.WhenaskedhowhediscoveredthemistakeCuisaid,“It’ssimple.Beeshavetwopairsofwingswhilehoverflieshaveonlyonepairoffunctionalwingsandbeesareplumpwiththeirroundbellyversusthehoverfly’sslimfigure.What’smore,beeshavedistincttentacleswhilethoseofhoverfliesareobscure.”Asayoungmanwhotookaninterestinbiology,Cuihadraised10typesofantsinhisprimaryschooldaysinordertoobserve(觀察)theinsects’habitsandtheirdivisionoflabor,accordingtoCui’smother.Thefamilystoresmorethan300titlesofbooksrelatedtonaturalscienceandCuihasabookshelfofhisown.ManynetusersexpressedtheirappreciationofCui’sdevotiontoscienceandcommentedthatit’sonlywithpassion(愛好)thatonecanreachhigherachievement.14．AccordingtowhatCuisaid,howmanydifferencesaretherebetweenhoverfliesandbees?A．3 B．4 C．2 D．515．Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedword“consulting”inPara3inmeaning?A．showoff B．payavisitto C．pick...up D．a(chǎn)sk...forhelp16．What’sthemainideaofthe2ndparagraphfrombottom?A．IttellswhatCuiisinterestedin.B．ItexplainswhyCuicoulddiscoverthemistake.C．ItdescribeshowmanybooksCuihasread.D．ItshowshowgiftedCuiis.17．Cuicouldcorrectthemistakemainlybecauseof.A．hispassionfornaturalscience B．theprevious(先前的)biologylessonsC．thehelpfromhisparents D．hisexperienceofraisingantsCWell,itwasn’tlongbeforeIwishedIhadstayedonland!Afteronlyafewhoursatsea,rainfellandthewindhowled.Thewavestossedtheshiparoundlikeatoy.“Areyouallright,Robinson?”Tomhadtoshouttobeheardintheterriblewind.“No.IthinkI’mgoingtobesick,”Icried.Ihadneverhadsea-sicknessbefore,andIwasmiserable.“It’sapunishmentfromGod.Inevershouldhavedisobeyedfather,”IthoughtasIfeltsickerandsicker.Theweathergotworse.Thewindblewandthunderandlightningstruckthewater.Ifeltsurewewereallgoingtodie.“Please,God,”Iprayed.“Ifyousaveme,IwillgohometoYork,andworkhardatbusinesswithmyfather.I’llneverstepontoashipagain!”Fortunately,thestormsoonended.Eveningcame,andthestarsshonebrightlyinaclearsky.Thewindstoppedandthewaterbecamecalm.Isleptdeeply.Thenextmorning,itwasabeautifulday.Thewaterwasasparklingblueandthesunshone.Aswesailedintothesouth,Iforgotallaboutmyfearofthestorm.IstoodontheshipandwatchedtheEnglishcoastpassusby,andIfeltalltheworldwasmine.Icouldgoanywhereanddoanything!TomandIbecamefriendswiththerestofthemenandoneofthemofferedussomerum.Itwasn’tlongbeforewewantedanotherdrink,thenanother.Soonwewereallhappilydrunkandsingingseasongs.AfewdayslaterwewereneartheEnglishcityofYarmouth.Lookingatthecloudsinthesky,wesawthatwewereheadingintoanotherstorm,butIwasn’tafraid.ButthisstormmadethestormIsawonmyfirstdayatsealooklikeasoftgentlerain.18．Accordingtofirstthreeparagraphs,whichsayingcanbestexpressRobinson’ssituation?A．Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.B．Afterastormcomesacalm.C．Goodadviceisbeyondprice.D．Hewhodoesn’tlistentotheoldsuffersinfrontofhim.19．WhydidRobinsonthinkthestormwasa“punishmentfromGod”?A．Becausehefeltquietsick. B．Becausehedidn’tlistentohisfather.C．BecausethestormmeantGod’sanger. D．Becausehefailedinbusiness.20．Theunderlinedsentence“ButthisstormmadethestormIsawonmyfirstdayatsealooklikeasoftgentlerain”implies(暗示)________.A．RobinsonwasbraveenoughtofaceanotherstormB．RobinsonwasreadytotakeonthefollowingchallengesC．thefirststormwasn’tterribleatallD．thenextstormwasmuchmoreterriblethanthelastone21．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Firstexperienceatsea B．StormsatseaC．Greatfunatsea D．Sea-sicknessDChildrenshoulddrinkfull-fatmilkuntiltheageofatleastsix,researchsuggests—astheyarelikelytogrowupslimmer.Inrecentyears,theFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)hasrecommendedthattoddlers(學(xué)步的兒童)switchtosemi-skimmedmilkfromtheageoftwo,aspartofeffortstopreventobesity(肥胖).Butresearchonmorethan2,700childrenfoundthosegivenfull-fatversionsendedupwithasignificantlylowbodymassindex(體重指數(shù))thanthosegivensemi-skimmedvarieties.ThosetakingpartintheCanadianstudywerealsofoundtohavehigherlevelsofvitaminD,whichprotectsthebonesandimmunesystem.Butin2009,theFSAwarnedthatchildrenwerenowconsumingsomuchfatthatitwascloggingtheirarteries(堵塞動脈).Parentsarenowadvisedtoswitchtheirchildrentosemi-skimmedmilkfortheageoftwo.Thenewresearchsuggestssucheffortscouldbecounterproductive(產(chǎn)生相反效果).Childrenwhodrinkfull-fatmilkwerelikelytoenduplesshungry,researcherssuggested,makingthemlesslikelytosnackonhighcaloriefoods.TheCanadianresearch,publishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition,foundthatthosechildrenwhodrankwholemilkhadaBodyMassIndexscorethatwas0.72unitslowerthanthosewhodrinkoneor2%semi-skimmedmilk.Leadresearcher,DR,Jonathansaidthedifferenceamountedto(相當(dāng)于)thedifferencebetweenhavingahealthyweightandbeingoverweight.Childrenwhodrankonecupofwholemilkeachdaythatcomparable(類似的)vitaminDlevelstothosedrinkingnearlythreetimesasmuchskimmed-milk,thestudyfound.ThiscouldbebecausevitaminDisfatsoluble,meaningitdissolves(溶解)infatratherthanwater.ProfMaguiresaid:“Childrenwhodrinklowfatmilkdon’thavelessbodyfat.Andtheyalsodon’tbenefitfromthehighervitaminDlevelsinwholemilk.Itisadoublenegativewithlowfatmilk”.22．WhatdidtheFSAsuggest?A．Full-fatmilkhelpschildrentogrowupslimmer.B．It’sbetterforchildrentodrinksemi-skimmedmilkbefore2.C．Semi-skimmedmilkcanpartlypreventchildrenbeingfat.D．Childrenthatdrinkfull-fatmilkgethighervitaminDlevels.23．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?It’sabout.A．whatthenewresearchfoundB．thereasonwhyfull-fatmilkmakeschildrenslimmerC．howfull-fatmilkmakechildrenlesshungryD．theimportanceofswitchingtosemi-skimmedmilk24．Accordingtothepassage,whatcan’tpeoplebenefitfromvitaminD?A．Improvingmoods.B．Beingslim.C．Beinghealthy. D．Protectingbones.25．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byraisingfigures(數(shù)字).C．Bydescribingthecourse. D．Bymakingcomparison.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文。并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫（共5小題，每小題2分）Manyboysgethooked(鉤住)onthegamesandwanttolearnhowtoreprogramthemtotheirinterest.Fromthisattractiontheygoontolearnhowtodesign（設(shè)計(jì)）andcreatetechnology.Oftentheybecomethetechnologistsofoursociety.Theyleadusthroughthegreatchangesoftheinformationageandredesignourculture.26._____Althoughtherearesomegirlgamers,mostfemalesusethetechnologybutdonotdesignorinventit.IntheUS,onlyabout20percentofcomputersciencemajors（專業(yè)）arefemale.Andonlyabout17percentofhighschoolstudentstakingtheAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexamarefemale.ThoughWomenaccountedfor（占比例）46.6percentoftheUSworkforcein2005,theymadeuponly25percentoftheITworkforce.27._____Girlsandwomenmissoutoneducationalandeconomicopportunitiesthatgotocomputer-awareyoungmen.Inthelongterm,theabsenceofwomenatthedesigntablewillaffectthedirectionofitsinfluenceinsociety.28._____Moreimportantly,largepartsoftheeconomyandoursociallivesarebeingshapedwithouttheexperienceofhalfthepopulation(thefemalehalf).Istheabsenceofgirlsincomputerscienceclassesinhighschoolsandcollegesamatterofbiology?Well,itmaybenot.Interviewswithwomenwhoarestudyingcomputersciencereveal(揭示)aconnectiontheyseebetweencomputingandotherareastheywant—likemedicine,environmentalprotectionandsoon.29._____Whatwouldourworldlooklikeiftherewerelargernumbersoffemalecomputerscientists?30.____Thatwouldbeastepforward.Itseemsnecessarytomakesurethatwomenare"drivers",notjust“passengers”.Thecomputergamingindustryneedsanewoperatingsystem.A.So,wherearethegirls?B.Butthereisstillnowayatpresenttofixthis.C.Theydidnotlikejustplayingaroundwithcomputers.D.Atleast,productsarebeingdesignedthatdonotmeettheneedsofwomen.E.Childrenwouldbemorelikelytofindandenjoycomputergamesfilledwith'lessbloodandkilling.F.Itmattersalotthattheinventors.designersandcreatorsofcomputertechnologyaremostlymenandboys.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了澳大利亞的六處旅游景點(diǎn)。請根據(jù)Sally、JaneFrank、Mr.Smith、Bill五個(gè)人的旅游計(jì)劃,選出最適合他們的旅游景點(diǎn),并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。(共5小題,每小題1分)A.Getout.Someexpertssaythatweusuallyfeelboredorsadbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinotherseasons.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.B.Tokeephealthy,youcandosomeexercise.Ifyoudon'tlikedoingsportsoutside,youcandosomesportsathome.Thebestwayisthatyouhadbetterreceivethefluvaccine(流感疫苗)．C.Eathealthily.Avoideatingtoomuch.Ifyougethungryeasily,youcanhavemoresmallmealsratherthanalargerone,andyoucaneatmorefruitandvegetables.D.Letyourstressgo.Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.Don'tbesobusy,oryoumaydoanythingwrong.E.Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillnotthinkclearly.Sofromnowon,youneedtohaveagoodsleepinghabitandgotobedearlier.F.Relaxyourself.Themoreexcitedornervousyouarebeforeyousleep,themorebaddreamsyouwillhave.Dosomethingrelaxingtomakesureyourbrainispeaceful,suchasreadingandlisteningtomusic.E.Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillnotthinkclearly.Sofromnowon,youneedtohaveagoodsleepinghabitandgotobedearlier.F.Relaxyourself.Themoreexcitedornervousyouarebeforeyousleep,themorebaddreamsyouwillhave.Dosomethingrelaxingtomakesureyourbrainispeaceful,suchasreadingandlisteningtomusic.()31.Ialwaysfeelstressedinwinter.Ihavesomanythingstodobuttheeveningarrivesquickly.I'malwaysworriedIcan'tfinishtheworkeveryday.—Linda()32.It'sstrangethatinwinterpeopleoftengethungryeasily.Iofteneatmoreandputonweightinwinter.Thecolderitis,thehungrierIfeel.—John()33.Thefluisusuallyseriousinwinter.Manypeoplearoundmehaveflu.I'msoafraidofcatchingflu.SometimesInevergetintouchwithanyonethathasflu.—LiHua()34.Inwinter,Ialwaysfeelsadfornoreason.Idon'thaveinterestindoinganythingwhenitisgrey.HowcouldIchangethe