ContentsALead-inBPre-readingCTextStudyDSummaryNHCEEWritingPre-readingNHCEBackgroundInformation1WatchandDiscuss2NewWords3課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作NHCEBackgroundInformation視頻討論

生詞學(xué)習(xí)隨筆Back課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作September11thdisaster:(A)

ItistheresultofaseriesofcoordinatedsuicideattacksbyterroristsupontheUnitedStates.OnthemorningofSeptember11th,2001,terroristshijackedfourcommercialpassengerjetairliners.ThehijackersintentionallycrashedtwooftheairlinersintotheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity,

resultingNHCEBackgroundInformationBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作September11thdisaster:

(B)

inthecollapseofbothbuildingssoonafterwardandextensivedamagetonearbybuildings.ThehijackerscrashedathirdairlinerintothePentagon.ThefourthplanecrashedintoafieldnearShanksvilleinruralSomersetCounty,

Pennsylvaniaafterpassengersandmembersoftheflightcrewonthe視頻討論

生詞學(xué)習(xí)隨筆NHCEBackgroundInformationBack課文小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作September11thdisaster:

(C)fourthaircraftattemptedtoretakecontroloftheirplane.Excludingthe19hijackers,2,974peoplediedasanimmediateresultoftheattackswithanother24missingandpresumeddead.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofcasualtieswerecivilians,includingcitizensfromover90differentcountries.視頻討論

生詞學(xué)習(xí)隨筆TextStudyNHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作Topic-centeredAnalysisofText1DetailedReadingofText2AbridgementofText3NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作Para1

Mybrother,Jimmy,didnotgetenoughoxygenduringadifficultdelivery,leavinghimwithbraindamage,andtwoyearslaterIwasborn.Meaning:WhenmybrotherJimmywasborn,hedidn’tgetenoughoxygen,whichcausedsomedamagetohisbrain,andtwoyearslaterIwasborn.LoveWithoutLimitations

課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingdeliveryn.1.[C]theprocessofgivingbirthtoababy分娩

雙胞胎早產(chǎn)的可能性是三倍多，懷孕36至38周后分娩是正常的

Prematurebirthisthreetimesmorelikelyfortwins,anddeliveryat36to38weeksisnormal.2.[C,U]theactofbringingsth.toaparticularplace

遞交；送貨

要記住，下一次郵遞時(shí)間是兩點(diǎn)鐘。Trytoremember:thenextpostaldeliveryisat2o‘clock.公司剛剛收到一套新的電腦設(shè)備。

Thecompanyhasjusttakendeliveryofanewcomputersystem.

leave:tohaveasaresult,consequenceorremainder使留下為（某種結(jié)果），造成車子留下廢氣的痕跡。Thecarleftatrailofexhaustfumes.恐怕你沒給我留下選擇的余地。I’mafraidyouleavemenochoice.Para1

Sincethen,myliferevolvedaroundmybrother’s.Accompanyingmygrowingupwasalways“gooutandplayandtakeyourbrotherwithyou”.meaning:Sincethen,mylifeiscloselyrelatedwithmybrother’s….revolvearound:tohavesb.orsth.asthemainsubject圍繞，以…為中心他們的麻煩圍繞著金錢管理。Theirtroublesrevolvearoundmoneymanagement.Para1

Icouldn’tgoanywherewithouthim,soIurgedtheneighborhoodkidstocometomyhouseforsomeout-of-controlkid-centeredfun.Meaning:…soIeagerlyaskedthekidsintheneighborhoodtocometomyhousetodothekindoffunthingsthatkidslikefreely.out-of-controlkid-centeredfun=tohaveasmuchfunasthekidslikeout-of-control和kid-centered是復(fù)合形容詞moreexamples:up-to-date;color-coded;student-centeredNHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作Para2

MymothertaughtJimmypracticalthingslikehowtobrushhisteethorputonabelt.課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingPara2

Myfather,asaint,simplyheldthehousetogetherwithhispatienceandunderstanding.Meaning:Myfather,whowasverygoodandkind,keptthefamilytogetherwithhispatienceandunderstanding.Culturaltip:InChristianity,"saint"isthetitlegiventosomeoneaftertheyhavedied,becausetheyhavebeenverygoodandholy.Thewordisusedheretoemphasizethefather'spatience.saint

n.1.[C]averygood,kindperson極為慈愛的人；道德高尚的人他脾氣不好，所以他的女朋友須是個(gè)心地寬厚的人才能容忍得了他。

Asheisquick-tempered,hisgirlfriendmustbeasainttoputupwithhim.他是個(gè)道德高尚的人，非常善良、有耐心、不自私。Heisasaint,extremelykind,patient,andunselfish.2.[C]averygoodorholypersonwhoisgivenspecialrespectafterdeathbytheChristianchurch

圣徒，圣人做這種工作，你需要有圣人般的耐心。

Youneedthepatienceofasaintforthisjob.使結(jié)合／團(tuán)結(jié)在一起:面對(duì)大難，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人通過自身垂范把全民族團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。toholdtogether

Back短

語

逆

譯短語應(yīng)用infaceof/theChinesecommunists/one’sownrolemodelsInfaceofthegreatdisaster,theChinesecommunistsheldthewholenationtogetherthroughtheirownrolemodels.意群提示NHCEtoholdtogether使團(tuán)結(jié)在一起Para2

IwasinchargeoutsidewhereIadministeredjusticebytrackingdowntheparentsofthekidswhopickedonmybrother,andtellingonthem.Sentencestructure:Iwas...outside

whereIadministered…ofthekidswhopickedonmybrotherMeaning:Iwasresponsibleforprotectingmybrotherintheneighborhood,whereIwouldfindtheparentsofthekidswhotreatedmybrotherunkindlyandtellthemwhattheirchildrenhadbeendoing.administer:vt.beresponsibleformakingcertainthatsomethingisdoneaccordingtotherules實(shí)行，執(zhí)行我們將竭盡全力確保正義得到伸張。Wewilldoourbesttoseethatjusticeisadministeredfairly.出題，監(jiān)考和閱卷會(huì)花很多時(shí)間。

Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare,administerandmarkthetests.justice

n.[U]thequalityofbeingjust;fairness正義；合理誰都認(rèn)為他說得有道理。Everybodyrealizedthejusticeofwhathewassaying.他完全有理由提出他沒有得到他應(yīng)該得到的那一部分。Heclaimed,withjustice,thathehadnotreceivedhisfairshare.

trackdown

findsb.orsth.afteralongsearch追蹤到，追查到所有市民都應(yīng)該幫助警察追查罪犯。

Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingdowncriminals.好些天后，獵人才追蹤到那只危險(xiǎn)的熊。

Aftermanydays,thehunterswereabletotrackdownthedangerousbear.pickon

treatsb.badlyorunfairly找茬；欺負(fù)你為什么老是和我過不去？Whyareyoualwayspickingonme?我弟弟患有腦病，常被一些孩子欺負(fù)。Somechildrenpickedonmybrotherwhosuffersfrombraindamage.tellon

informagainstsb.告發(fā)在警方的壓力之下，殺人犯的妻子最后供出了丈夫。Underthepressurefromthepolice,thewifeofthekillerfinallytoldonherhusband.我不喜歡出于個(gè)人目的而告他人狀的人。

Idon'tlikethosepeoplewhotellonothersforpersonalends.NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作Para3

MyfatherandJimmywereinseparable.Inseparable:a.unabletobeseparated不可分離的他堅(jiān)信，自由和社會(huì)正義是不可分離的。

Hefirmlybelievesthatlibertyisinseparablefromsocialjustice.古代墨西哥人認(rèn)為，生與死是分不開的，是一個(gè)整體的兩面。

FortheancientMexicans,lifeanddeathwereinseparable,twohalvesofthesamewhole.課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingPara3

Theyatebreakfasttogetherandonweekdaysdroveofftothenavyshippingcentereverymorningwheretheybothworked—Jimmyunloadedcolor-codedboxes.Atnightafterdinner,theywouldtalkandplaygameslateintotheevening.Theyevenwhistledthesametunes.unload:vt.takegoodsoffavehicle,ship.卸下（貨物）我們需要三個(gè)小時(shí)才能卸完這車貨。

Itwilltakeusthreehourstounloadthewholetruck.有人報(bào)告說他們正在卸裝滿家具的卡車。Theywerereportedtobeunloadingtrucksfilledwithfurniture.code

vt.marksth.withacode把...編碼這些是密碼電報(bào)。你能讀得懂嗎？Thesemessagesarecoded.

Canyoureadthem?我需要有個(gè)專家?guī)臀移谱g這些密碼電報(bào)。Ineedanexperttohelpmeunderstandthecodedmessages.n.1.[C]asetofnumbers,letters,etc.thatisusedforidentifyingsth.

代碼；代號(hào)acodebook號(hào)碼簿anareacode（電話）區(qū)號(hào)2.[C,U]asystemofwords,letters,etc.sothatmessages,information,etc.canbekeptsecret

密碼戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，英國(guó)人成功地破譯了納粹的密碼。TheBritishmanagedtobreaktheNazicodesduringthewar.

color-coded

a.markedwithdifferentcolors帶色標(biāo)的；帶色碼的帶色標(biāo)的地圖清楚顯示了怎樣去該地。Thecolor-codedmapshowsclearlyhowtogettotheplace.whistle:

makeamusicalsoundbyblowingairoutthroughyourlips吹口哨

裁判哨子一響，比賽就開始了，觀眾歡呼起來。

Therefereewhistled,thegamebegan,andtheaudiencecheered.她向她的狗吹了聲口哨，狗就跑過來了。Shewhistledtoherdoganditcamerunning.NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作Para4a

Sowhenmyfatherdiedofaheartattackin1991,Jimmywasawreck,beneathhiscarefuldisguise.Meaning:…Jimmybrokedownemotionlyalthoughhetriedhardnottoshowit.課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingwreck

n.1.[C]sb.whoistiredorunhealthy疲憊的人；健康狀況差的人入學(xué)考試失敗使他精神崩潰了。Thefailureintheentranceexamreducedhimtoawreck.他病了一場(chǎng)以后元?dú)獯髠?/p>

He'sbeenacompletewrecksincehisillness.

2.[C]acar,plane,etc.whichhasbeenbadlydamaged,esp.inanaccident

殘骸你看見他開的那輛破車了嗎？

Haveyouseenthatoldwreckhedrivesaround?beneath

prep.inortoalowerpositionthansth.,ordirectlyundersth.在低于...的位置；在...之下土壤是在一層積雪下面。

Theearthlaybeneathablanketofsnow.他認(rèn)為說謊有失于他的身份。Hewouldthinkitbeneathhimtotellalie．disguise

n.[C,U]sth.thatisworntohidewhoonereallyis,ortheactofwearingthis偽裝物；偽裝；假扮她穿戴了那么多偽裝品，連她自己的母親也認(rèn)不出來了。

She'swornsomanydisguisesthatherownmotherwouldn'trecognizeher.他的看法不過是改頭換面的帝國(guó)主義思想而已。Hisopinionsarejustimperialismindisguise.v.changesb.‘sappearancesothatpeoplecannotrecognizethem

偽裝；假扮他們假扮漁民，坐船逃走了。

Theydisguisedthemselvesasfishermenandescapedinaboat.Para4aHewassimplyindisbelief.

disbelief:[U]thefeelingofnotbelievingsb.orsth.不相信，懷疑當(dāng)我告訴他可能發(fā)生撞機(jī)事件時(shí)，他只是不相信地?fù)u搖頭。

WhenItoldhimaboutthepossiblecrash,hesimplyshookhisheadindisbelief.當(dāng)他告訴她事情的全部真相時(shí)，她不相信，沖他叫喊起來。

Whenhetoldherthewholetruth,shesimplyshoutedathimindisbelief.Para4aUsuallyveryagreeable,henowquitspeakingaltogetherandnoamountofwordscouldpenetratethevacantexpressionheworeonhisface.Noamountofwordscouldpenetratethevacantexpressionheworeonhisface=nothingcouldchangetheemptylookonhisface

Meaning:Usuallymybrotherwasveryfriendly,butnowhestoppedspeakingcompletelyandnothingwesaidcouldknowhimthroughtheemptylookonhisface.agreeable

a.1.pleasant,niceorsatisfactory令人愉快的；令人滿意的他待人隨和，談話的風(fēng)格令人非常愉快。

Heiseasy-goingamonghisacquaintances,andhasamostagreeablestyleofconversation.2.acceptableorabletobeagreedon

可接受的你同意我星期天去野餐的計(jì)劃嗎？AreyouagreeabletomyplanforapicniconSunday?如果你同意，我丈夫辦公室的人會(huì)做所有必要的安排。Ifyouareagreeable,myhusband'sofficewillmakeallthenecessaryarrangements.penetrate

v.entersth.orpassthroughit穿透；滲入爆炸聲穿透了最厚的墻壁。

Thenoiseoftheexplosionpenetratedthethickestwalls.vt.seeintoorthroughsth.

看穿這些長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的答案很難理解。Theselonganswersweredifficulttopenetrate.他看了好一會(huì)兒才看明白了這封密碼電報(bào)。Ittookhimquiteawhiletopenetratethecodedmessage.vacant

a.1.(ofanexpression)lookingasifoneisnotthinkingaboutanything茫然的；失神的他四處張望，臉上露出茫然之色。Hewaslookingaroundwithavacantlookonhisface.2.empty;notfilledwithanything

空的；未被占用的在每個(gè)大城市里，空閑的房子比無家可歸的人多。

Ineverymajorcitytherearemorevacantbuildingsthanhomelesspeople.接待處的人告訴他只有幾套房子是空的。

Atthereceptiondeskhewastoldonlyafewapartmentswerestillvacant.Para4aIhiredsomeonetolivewithhimanddrivehimtowork.butnomatterhowmuchItriedtomakethingsstaythesame,evenJimmygraspedthattheworldhe’dknownwasgone.

Nomatter(how,who,what,where,etc.)=however,whoever,whatever,wherever

staythesame=keepthingsastheyweregrasp=understandMeaning:…h(huán)oweverhardItriedtokeepthingsastheywere,evenJimmyunderstoodthateverythinghe’dknownhadchanged.nomatter不管花多少時(shí)間，我總要完成這項(xiàng)工作。I'llfinishthejob,nomatterhowlongittakes.不管發(fā)生什么事，我一定會(huì)支持你。Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillstandbyyou.不管誰指出我們的缺點(diǎn)，我們都改正。

Nomatterwhopointsoutourshortcomings,wewillcorrectthem.不論我到什么地方，中國(guó)永遠(yuǎn)是我的家鄉(xiāng)。NomatterwhereIgo,Chinawillalwaysbemyhome.grasp

vt.1.understand

明白我還沒明白是怎么回事，就被彈離了墻，痛苦地趴在地板上。BeforeIcouldgraspwhatwashappening,Ihadbouncedoffthewallandwascrumpling（癱倒）ontothefloorinpain.簡(jiǎn)短的開頭能使讀者很快明白文章的內(nèi)容。

Ashortopeningparagraphenablesthereaderstoquicklygraspwhatthearticleisabout.2.takeholdofsb.orsth.

抓?。蛔ゾo她準(zhǔn)備抓住任何機(jī)會(huì)把生意做大。

Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandthebusiness.NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作Para4b

OnedayIasked,“YoumissDad,don’tyou?”Hislipsquiveredandthenheasked,“Whatdoyouthink,Margaret?Hewasmybestfriend.”O(jiān)urtearsbegantoflow.quiver:trembleorshake顫抖她的嘴唇顫抖著，眼淚從臉頰上滾了下來。

Herlipsquivered,andtearsrolleddownhercheeks.

課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingNHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作Para5

MymotherdiedoflungcancersixmonthslaterandIalonewaslefttolookafterJimmy.Para6a

Hedidn’tadjusttogoingtoworkwithoutmyfatherrightaway,sohecameandlivedwithmeinNewYorkCityforawhile.Meaning:Atfirst,hedidn'tgetusedtogoingtoworkwithoutmyfather...課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingadjustto:be/getusedtodoingsomething許多地震導(dǎo)致的孤兒尚未適應(yīng)沒有親生父母呵護(hù)的生活。Manyoftheearthquake-madeorphanshaven’tadjustedyettolivingwithoutgoodcarefromtheirbiologicalparents.Para6a

HewentwhereverIwentandseemedtoadjustprettywell.Still,Jimmylongedtoliveinmyparents’houseandworkathisoldjobandIpledgedtohelphimreturn.Eventually,Iwasabletoworkitout.long:vi.wantsth.verymuch渴望他希望冬天結(jié)束。

Helongedforthewintertobeover.她希望立刻將自己的苦惱全都傾訴出來。Shelongedtopouroutallhertroublesrightaway.pledge

misetodosth.保證，承諾總統(tǒng)承諾要找到和平解決種族歧視問題的辦法。

ThePresidentpledgedtofindapeacefulsolutiontotheproblemofracialdiscrimination.n.[C]apromiseoragreement

承諾；協(xié)定沖動(dòng)之下，父母答應(yīng)帶孩子去彩排。

Onimpulsetheparentsmadeapledgetotaketheirchildrentorehearsals.我們得到了各種組織給予幫助的承諾。Wehavereceivedpledgesofhelpfromvariousorganizations.workout

findtheanswertosth.orsolvesth.找出答案；解決今天晚些時(shí)候，參與談判的人會(huì)坐到一起拿出一個(gè)折衷方案。Negotiatorsareduetomeetlatertodaytoworkoutacompromise.我花了些時(shí)間才找到引發(fā)這問題的原因。

Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.

NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作Para6b

Hehaslivedtherefor11yearsnowwithmanydifferentcaretakersandblossomedonhisown.Meaning:Withthehelpofdifferentpeople,hehaslivedtherefor11yearsanddevelopedwellbyhimself.課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReading

caretaker

n.[C](AmE)sb.wholooksafterotherpeople,esp.ateacher,parent,nurse,etc.照看人，保護(hù)人照看人是負(fù)責(zé)照看他人的人員，比如照看殘疾人、生病的人或者兒童。

Acaretakerissomeonewhoisresponsibleforlookingafteranotherperson,forexample,apersonwhoisdisabled,ill,orveryyoung.

blossom

Vi.1.developandbecomemoresuccessful發(fā)展；成長(zhǎng)；繁盛為什么有些人發(fā)展要比別人慢呢？Whydosomepeopletakelongerthanotherstoblossom?當(dāng)初這只是一個(gè)地方性的節(jié)日，如今已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一項(xiàng)國(guó)際活動(dòng)。Whatbeganasalocalfestivalhasblossomedintoaninternationalevent.2.produceflowers

開花他像朵花似的盛開而后枯萎，像影子似的飄浮不定。Likeaflowerheblossomsandthenwithers;likeashadowheflees(迅速離開）andneverstays.

onone'sown

alone;withouthelp獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地我自己提不動(dòng)，太重了。

Ican‘tcarryitonmyown;it’stooheavy.只要有可能，就讓你孩子自己獨(dú)立做點(diǎn)兒什么。Trytoletyourkiddosomethingonhisownwheneverpossible.Para6b

Hehasbecomeessentialtotheneighborhood.Whenyouhaveanymailtobepickeduporyourdogneedswalking,heisyourman.NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作Para7

Mymotherwasright,ofcourse:Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithroomforbothhislimitationsandmyambitions.Meaning:…Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithspaceforbothofus—mybrotherwhocouldn’tdomuchbecauseofhisbraindamage,andmewhowantedtodosomuch.課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingPara7

Infact,caringforsomeonewholovesasdeeplyandappreciatesmyeffortsasmuchasJimmydoeshasenrichedmylifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.Meaning:Infact,caringforJimmywholovesmedeeplyandappreciatesmyefforts

hasenrichedmylife,nothingcouldcomparethis.Thesubjectofthesentenceiscaringforsomeoneandthepredicateishasenriched.

Para8

Thishithomeafewdaysafter

theSept.11thdisasteronJimmy’s57thbirthday.Meaning:IunderstoodthistobetrueafewdaysafterthedisasteronSeptember11th,thedayofJimmy's57thbirthday.hit/strikehome:

beunderstoodandaccepted被領(lǐng)會(huì)他能夠意識(shí)到他的每一個(gè)推斷都是對(duì)的。Hecouldseethateachofhisinferenceshithome.你是否意識(shí)到稅收上漲的事實(shí)最終還是被接受了?

Couldyouseethattherealityoftaxrisingfinallyhithome?

NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingPara8

IhadapartyforhiminmyhomeinNewYork,butnoneofourfamilycouldjoinusbecausetravelwasdifficultandtheywerestillreckoningwiththesheerterrorthedisasterhadbrought.Meaning:...andtheystillhadtodealwiththeabsoluteterrorthattheSeptember11thdisasterhadbrought.

reckon:thinkthatsth.istrueorhaveanopinionaboutsth.想，認(rèn)為他認(rèn)為她和他吻別就意味著她還喜歡他Hereckonedshestilllikedhimasshekissedhimgoodbye.我想這是樁好買賣Ireckonit'sagooddeal.

reckonwith

considersth.whenmakingplans考慮；面對(duì)；對(duì)付如果你對(duì)她不好，她家里人就要來對(duì)付你。

Ifyoutreatherbadlyyouwillhaveherfamilytoreckonwith.他必須去證明，民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的確是股需要面對(duì)的力量。Hewillhavetodemonstratethatthemovementfordemocracyisreallyaforcetobereckonedwith.

sheer

a.usedforemphasizingtheamountordegreeofsth.完全的；十足的我在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間出現(xiàn)在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤饺珣{運(yùn)氣。ItwassheerluckthatIhappenedtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.讓我來告訴你吧：她的成功全憑努力工作。Letmetellyouthis:Hersuccessisduetosheerhardwork.

terrorn.[U]intensefear恐懼，恐怖我害怕蛇。

Ihaveaterrorofsnakes.我忘不了她臉上那極度恐懼的表情。

Iwillneverforgetthelookofsheerterroronherface.

Para8

Icalledonmyfaithfulfriendstohelpmakeitamerryandfestiveoccasion,ignoringthefactthatmostofthemwereemotionallydrainedandexhausted.Insteadofthecustomary“Nogifts,please”,Ishouted,“Gifts!Please!”Meaning:IaskedmyclosefriendstohelpmakeJimmy'spartyahappyandjoyfuloccasion,ignoringthefactthatmostofthemwereemotionallytired….amerryandfestiveoccasion熱鬧歡快的氛圍

faithful

a.loyal忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的他的朋友中，彼得最靠得住。AmongallhisfriendsPeteristhemostfaithful.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，她對(duì)自己的丈夫一直是忠實(shí)的。

Sheinsistedthatshehadremainedfaithfultoherhusband.merry:a.

happyandcheerful愉快的，高興的祝我們的讀者圣誕快樂。MerryChristmastoallourreaders.

屋里傳來陣陣歡笑聲。

Fromthehousecometheburstsofmerrylaughter.

festive

a.merry;joyous喜氣洋洋的，充滿節(jié)日氣氛的在中國(guó)，對(duì)有些父母來說，喜氣洋洋的春節(jié)卻是壓力最大的時(shí)候。

ForsomeparentsinChina,thefestiveSpringFestivalisthemoststressfultimeoftheyear.周六晚上的聚會(huì)是我們到目前為止經(jīng)歷過的最令人快樂的活動(dòng)ThepartyonSaturdayeveningisthemostfestiveofalleventswehavehadsofar.

drain

vt.1.makesb.feelverytired使筋疲力盡；使疲勞開了這么個(gè)充滿壓力的會(huì)議后，她感到完全筋疲力盡了。Shefeltcompletelydrainedafterthestressfulmeeting.他一口氣連續(xù)玩了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，感到精疲力竭了。Hehasplayedfortwohourswithoutabreakandfeltphysicallydrained.2.letwaterorliquidflowawayfromsth.

使排走；使流出整塊地在用來種莊稼之前得先把水排干。

Thewholeareawillhavetobedrainedbeforeitcanbeusedforfarming.礦工們修了隧道以排干礦井里的水。

Minersbuiltthetunneltodrainwateroutofthemines.

exhaust

makesb.extremelytired使精疲力竭照看小孩子會(huì)使人身心疲憊。

Caringforyoungchildrencanexhaustyouphysicallyandmentally.一路沖上這陡峭的小山，她已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。Shewasexhaustedbyrunningupthesteephill.exhausted:

extremelytired疲憊不堪的筋疲力盡的滑雪者盼望著晚上能睡個(gè)好覺。

Theexhaustedskiersarelookingforwardtoagoodnight‘ssleep.你看起來非常疲憊。Youlookabsolutelyexhausted.

callon/upon

asksb.todosth.要求（某人做某事）就在那時(shí)，我感到我得回應(yīng)那次講話。

ItwasthenthatIfeltcalledupontoreplytothespeech.有的人請(qǐng)求上帝來幫助自己；有的卻自幫自助。SomepeoplecallonGodtohelpthem;somesimplyrelyonthemselves.

customary:

usualinaparticularplaceorforaparticularperson慣常的；習(xí)慣的春節(jié)時(shí)，父母習(xí)慣給孩子一點(diǎn)錢。

IntheSpringFestivalitiscustomaryforparentstogivetheirkidssomemoney.習(xí)慣上是男的向女的求婚。Itiscustomaryforthemantoproposetothewoman.

Para9

Myfriends—peopleJimmyhadcometoknowovertheyears—broughttheidealpresents:countrymusicCDs,asweatshirt,oneleatherbeltwith“J-I-M-M-Y”onit,aknittedwoolhatandacowboycostume.leather[U]animalskinwhichhasbeenspeciallytreated皮；皮革aleathercoat皮大衣袋子里面襯有軟皮。

Theinsideofthebagwaslinedwithsoftleather.

NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingknit:vt.

makesth.withwoolusinglongneedlesoraspecialmachine編織我在給我外甥織套衫。

I‘mknittingasweaterformynephew.媽媽給我織了一雙襪子。Momknittedmeapairofsocks.costume:n.

[C,U]clothestypicalofacertainperiod,country,orprofession,esp.asworninplays服裝；戲裝acostumedrama古裝戲他們都穿著民族服裝。Theyarealldressedinnationalcostume.

Para9

Theeveningleduptothegiftsandthenthechocolatecakefromhisfavoritebakery,andofcoursetheceremonywasn’tcompletewithoutthesinging.Meaning:Intheevening,thetimecameforthepresentationofthegiftsandthencutthechocolatecakefromthebakerywhichJimmylikedbest,andofcourseitwasnotoveruntilwehadsung“HappyBirthday”tohim.leadupto

comebeforesth.important,andoftencauseit作為...的先導(dǎo)，在畢業(yè)前的幾周里，我?guī)缀鯚o所事事。

IntheweeksleadinguptograduationIdidverylittle.

作為······的先導(dǎo)／引起:

據(jù)一些地震專家說，此次地震發(fā)生前的很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)大震的先兆。toleadupto

Back短

語

逆

譯短語應(yīng)用quakeexpert/fewsignsofanimpendingmassivequake

Accordingtosomequakeexperts,inalongtimeleadinguptotheearthquake,fewsignsofanimpendingmassiveonewerefound.

意群提示NHCE新視野－短語活用ceremony:n.

[C]aformalpublicorreligiousevent儀式；結(jié)婚典禮是在鄉(xiāng)村公園舉行的。Theweddingceremonywasheldinthecountrypark.儀式每年舉行一次，以紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的人們。Aceremonyisheldeveryyeartorememberthosewhodiedinthewar.

Para10a

AthousandtimesJimmyasked,“Isittimeforthecakeyet?”AfterdinnerandthegiftsJimmycouldnolongerberestrained.NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingrestrain:vt.preventsb.oroneselffromdoingsth.克制；抑制她再也控制不住自己，站了起來向電話走去Unabletorestrainherself,sheroseandwenttothephone.

她禁不住流下了眼淚。

Shecouldn'trestrainhertears.

Para10a

Heanxiouslywaitedforthecandlestobelitandthenblewthemoutwithonelongbreathasweallsang“HappyBirthday”.Jimmywasn’tsatisfiedwithoureffort,though.NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingPara10b

Hejumpeduponthechairandstooderectpointingbothindexfingersintotheairtoconductusandyelled,“One…more…time!”erect:a.

standingstraightup;upright直立的，豎直的她仰著頭，挺著腰。Herheadwaserectandherbackwasstraight.

那兔子四處張望，兩只耳朵豎了起來。

Therabbitlookedallaround,withitsearserect.

V.buildsth.suchasabuildingorbridge

建造；架設(shè)官方計(jì)劃建座紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念已故的將軍。

Officialsplantoerectamonumentinthelategeneral‘shonor.島上的第一座燈塔是在1912年建成的。

Thefirstlighthousewaserectedontheislandin1912.

index:n.

[C]analphabeticallistatthebackofabook,ofnames,subjects,etc.,mentionedinitandthepageswheretheycanbefound索引你如果查索引會(huì)快很多。It‘salotquickerifyouusetheindex.查查字母B下的索引，看看書里有沒有談到生物學(xué)。LookunderBintheindextoseeifbiologyiscoveredinthebook.

indexfinger

食指

Para10b

Wesangwithalloftheenergyleftinoursoulsandwhenwewerefinishedheputbothhisthumbsupandshouted,“Thatwassuper!”meaning:Wesangourheartsout,andwhenwehadfinishedheputbothhisthumbsupandshoutedthatitwasexcellent.Culturaltip:Theantonymofthumbs-up,thumbs-down,indicatesapprovalorrejection.全力以赴:

盡管他們竭盡全力對(duì)他施救，他還是沒能從災(zāi)難中生還。withalloftheenergyleftinone’ssoul

Back短

語

逆

譯短語應(yīng)用carryouttherescueofsb./failtosurvivethedisaster

Althoughtheycarriedouttherescueofhimwithalloftheenergyleftintheirsouls,hestillfailedtosurvivethedisaster.意群提示NHCE新視野－短語活用super:a.verygood;wonderful極好的，絕妙的那是輛好車，頂呱呱的車。

Itcanbeagreatcar,asupercar.

“你想來點(diǎn)兒檸檬水嗎？”

“好極了?！薄癢ouldyoulikesomelemonade?"

"Thatwouldbesuper."

Para11

Wehadwantedtolethimknowthatnomatterhowdifficultthingsgotintheworld,therewouldalwaysbepeoplewhocaredabouthim.NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫作課文閱讀隨筆課文縮寫結(jié)構(gòu)分析TextAnalyzingandReadingPara11Weendedupremindingourselvesinstead.ForJimmy,thelovewithwhichwesangwasawelcomebonus,butmostlyhehadjustwantedtoseeeveryoneelsehappyagain.Meaning:Inplace(ofremindingJimmy),wefinishedupremindingourselves(thattherewouldalwaysbepeoplewhocaredaboutus).ForJimmy,thelovewithwhichwesangwasasomethingthatishappyandunexpected,butmostlyhehadjustwantedtoseeeveryoneelsehappyagainendupdoingsth.cometobeinaparticularsituationorstate,esp.whenyoudidnotplanit以...結(jié)束我們每次外出和他們吃飯，最后總是我埋單。

Wheneverwegoouttodinnerwiththem,Ialwaysenduppayingthebill.小心，不要最后把自己給弄傷了。

Becareful,youcouldendupgettinghurt.bonus

1.[C]sth.goodthatonedoesnotexpect額外得到的東西；意外的好處顧客購(gòu)買50美元以上的物品將額外免費(fèi)獲得一張卡片。

Customerswillreceiveafreecardasabonuswithanyorderover$50.2.[C]extramoneythatonegetsinadditiontoone‘susualsalary

獎(jiǎng)金；紅利大公司的員工以獎(jiǎng)金的形式獲得大額報(bào)酬。

Workersinbigfirmsreceiveasubstantialpartoftheirpayintheformofbonuses.他擔(dān)心要是哪個(gè)老板逮著他不在電話機(jī)旁，就可能被扣發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金。Hehadthisideathathisbonusmightsufferifabosscaughthimawayfromhistelephone.

Para12a

Justasmyfather’sdeathhadchangedJimmy’sworldovernight,September11thchangedourlives;theworldwe’dknownwasgone.

“justas”=“inthewaythatsomeonesays,orinthesameconditionsomethingisin”.就象吉米妹妹的朋友都關(guān)心吉米一樣，吉米也

關(guān)心他們。Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.NHCEBack預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)