北京市西城區(qū)九年級(jí)模擬測(cè)試試卷

英語2024.5

考生須知

1.本試卷共11頁，共兩部分，共38題。滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。

3.試卷答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試卷用黑色字跡簽字筆作答5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、

答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I.TomandMikeareverykind.Welikeverymuch.

A.himB.herC.usD.them

2.Westartourfirstclass8:00inthemorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.Wehavetohurryup,wewillbelateforthetalentshow.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

4.—Mum.mayIgotothecinemathisSaturday?

-Ofcourseyoubutfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.might

5.Technologyhasmadeourlifethanbefore.

A.convenientB.moreconvenient

C.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

6.-arcticketsfortwoadultsandonechild?

—$15.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

7.Now,someofourclassmatesbasketballontheplayground.Let'sjointhem.

A.areplayingB.haveplayedC.wereplayingD.played

8.Weforapicniciftheweatherstaysnicetomorrow.

A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went

9.DaddinnerwhenIarrivedhome.

A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.willcook

10.Mygrandparents5hometownalotsincetheymovedaway.

A.changesB.waschangingC.willchangeD.haschanged

11.TheDragonBoatFestivalinlateMayorJuneeveryyear.

A.celebratesB.celebrated

C.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated

12.一ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme?

一Yes.Wetalkedaboutworldfoodculture.

A.whatdidyoudiscussB.whatyoudiscussed

C.whatareyougoingtodiscussD.whatyouaregoingtodiscuss

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend-of^yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins,theirdrama

teacher.

Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals（彩排）.Astheactorsandactressesspoketheirlines,

Billy13theminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues（提示）.Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameat

therighttime.

Everythingwasgoing14until,justtwodaysbefbretheperformance,Billycamehomewithbadnews."Grandad,

Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.”

“Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.',

“He'llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony,wcnowdon'thaveamaincharacter,theKcymastcr.MissTompkins

sayswemighthaveto15theplay.Youknow,afterallthathardwork,rehearsals,artwork,lights…”

BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.

Afterafewminutes,Grandadbrokethe16"Iknow—“hesaid."Eacheveningthatyou'vecomebackfrom

rehearsals,youalwaysrecite（背誦）thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon'tyouplaytheKeymaster?”

“BecauseIcan'tdoit.”

“Howdoyouknowunlessyou17?Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheer

youon.”

“Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago,“Billysaid.

Thenextday,BillytoldMissTbmpkinsabouthis18.

44Well,Billy,that'sfantastic!”MissTompkinssmiled.t4AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities.”

TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance,MissTompkins

congratulatedeveryone,4tWelldone.Everyonedidsowell.IespeciallycongratulateBillyfbrsteppinginatsuchshortnotice.

IknowAnthonywouldhavemadeawonderfulKeymaster—asIsawfromrehearsals—butBillyreallydid19theday.”

Witheveryonecheeringloudly,Billyfeltasifhewereflying.Helikedthefeelingandwasso20thathehaddone

it.Henowbelievedthathecoulddomorethanhethought.

13.A.testedB.repeatedC.guessedD.crossed

14.A.secretlyB.slowlyC.separatelyD.smoothly

15.A.reviewB.writeC.seeD.cancel

16.A.silenceB.wordsC.armsD.limit

17.A.rushB.focusC.tryD.wait

18.A.troubleB.ideaC.mistakeD.progress

19.A.saveB.celebrateC.startD.miss

20.A.nervousB.interestedC.pleasedD.sorry

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）

A

閱讀下列餐廳介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的餐廳，并將其對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)的位置上。

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),

AB

Ifyoulikehotpot（火鍋）,thisrestaurantisaDon'tleavethecitywithouttryingtheroast

must.Itgetsfreshmeatandvegetablesduck.Thisrestaurantisfamousandhasalong

deliveredeveryday.Therearemorethan10history.Ifyouorderthewholeroastdackthe

choicesofsoupbasestopickfrom,andtheskilledchef（主廚）servesitupinanartistic

chickensoupisoneofthebestinthecity.wayinfrontofyourtable.Aniceoutdoor

Therestaurantisperfectforget-togethers.seatingareaisprovidedinsummerandfall.

CD

Ifyouarehungrylatealnight,this24-hourIfyouarcaseafoodloverpaythisrestaurant

Cantoneserestaurantcanhelp.Ithasmanyavisit.ItspecializesinLudishes.Seafood

snacksanddumplingstochoosefrom.Manytakescenterstagehereandthemostpopular

dumplingshaveaseafoodfilling.Thedishissweetandsourcarp（鯉魚）.The

restaurantalsoservesfavoritessuchasrestaurantpaysmuchattentiontofreshness,so

wontonnoodlesandspringrolls.youwillneverregreteatinghere.

Roastduckisfamous,soIwanttotryit.Outdoor

seatingareaisbetterifpossible.

1.Tony

Ilikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurant

thatisopenatmidnight.

2.Alice

Iamahotpotfan,soIwanttotryitwithmy

friends,butwehavedifferenttastes!

3.Jane

212223

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

B

ForaslongasIcanremember,Fvealwaysbeeninthemiddle.Tmthemiddlechildinmyfamily.Tvealwayssatin

themiddleoftheclassroomatschool.Evenmyfirstandlastnames,MiguelMartinez,startwithanM—themiddleletterof

thealphabet.Luckily,Pmalsointhemiddleofalargecircleoffriends.

However,startingmiddleschoolinSeptemberbroughtmeapainfulchange.Allofmyclosestfriendswenttoa

differentmiddleschool,leavingmealone.TheonlyclassmateIknowfrommyoldschoolisJake,whoisgoodatmath.But

sinceit'snotmyfavoritesubject,weneverbecamefriends.

BytheendofOctober,JakeandIbecamegoodfriends.IthappenedbecauseIwassohopelesswhentryingtodomy

mathhomework.Ihatedmath-especiallyfractions（分?jǐn)?shù)）.So,oneday,IturnedtoJakeafterschool.Tomysurprise,Jake

notonlyknewmynamebutwasalsowillingtohelpme.

Thatnight,JakeandIstudiedmathtogether.Heusedpiecesofapizzatoexplainfractions,andbytheendofthenight,

Ifinallyunderstood!

Thenextdayinclass,Iwasevenabletoansweroneofthemathproblems.MymathleacherwassurprisedwhenI

raisedmyhand,andguesswhat—sowasI!

Theotherday,ourmathteachergaveusamathbrainteaser（謎題）.Sheasked,“Ifyouweretowriteallthenumbers

fromonetoonehundred,howmanytimeswouldyouwriteanine?”Thequestionwasharderthanitseemed.

Allofourclassmateswerewrong.JakeandIweretheonlyoneswiththecorrectanswer!Afterthat,moreandmore

classmateswantedtostudymathwithus.

JakeandIplantohangouttogetherduringwinterbreak.Itwon'tjustbethetwoofus,sinceallmynewfriendsfrom

middleschoolwillgowithustotheMathMuseumdowntown.ThoughInowseemathdifferently,somethingshaven't

changed.I'mstillinthemiddleofalargecirclecffriends!

24HowdidMiguelfeelwhenhestartedmiddleschool?

A.Lucky.B.Surprised.C.Lonely.D.Tired.

25.Miguelchangedhisattitudetowardsmathbecause.

A.Jakehelpedhimtogetbetteratit

B.histeachercaughthimmathwithapizza

C.hewonfirstprizeinthemathcompetition

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodomoreexercises

26.Attheendofthestory,Miguel.

A.findspleasureindifferentsubjects

B.enjoysthecompanyofhisnewfriends

C.planstogoabroadduringwinterbreak

D.solveshisproblemsattheMathMuseum

C

A2,000-yearmystery（謎）hasmovedonestepclosertobeingsolved.AIsoftwaredevelopedbyresearchershas

successfullydeciphered（辨讀）thetextfromaburntscroll（卷軸）foundintheremainsofanancientRomanbuildingin

Italy.Thiscouldhelpusbetterunderstandtheancientworld.

Inthecenturiesafterthescrollswerediscovered,manypeoplehavetriedtoopenthem,butendedupdestroyingsome

ofthem.BrentSeales,acomputerscientist,hasbeentryingtoreadthesehiddentextsfornearly20years.Histeam

developedsoftwaretoreadthesurfaceofscrollsusing3DCTimages（圖像）.Astheresultswerenotsatisfactory,they

wonderedwhethermachine-learningmodelsmightbetrainedtoreadthescrollsButmakingsenseofalltheinformation

wasahugetaskforhissmallteamLuckily,inMarch2023,theVesuviusChallengewasintroduced,offeringalargeprizeto

researchersworldwide.Researcherswereaskedtodecipherfourpassages,ofatleast140characterseach,beforetheendof

theyear.

Thekeytothechallenge'ssuccesswasthemixofcompetitionandcooperation（合作）,withSealesdoinghispartby

sharinghissoftwareandimagesonline.Smallerprizeswerepresentedalongthewaytoencourageprogress,withthe

winningmachine-learningalgorithm（算法）sharedateachstageto“l(fā)evelup“thecommunity,socompetitorscouldbuild

oneachother'sprogress.

Theturningpointcameinthemiddleoflastyear,whenphysicistCaseyHandmernoticedsomethingthatseemedto

formtheshapesofGreekletters—hecalledit“crackle”.InlateOctober,anAmericanuniversitystudentstudyingcomputer

scienceusedthecrackletotrainamachine-learningalgorithm,uncoveringthewordporphyras,“purple”.Thiswonhimthe

prizefordiscoveringthefirstletters.AnEgyptianstudent,whofollowedwithevenclearerimagesofthetext,camesecond.

Atlast,thetwoyoungresearcherstogetherwithaSwissstudentworkedoutover2,000charactersfromonescroll,sharing

the$700,000prize.

Thetextofthealready-openedscrollsisrelatedtoGreekphilosophy（哲學(xué)）,andresearchersarelikelytofindmoreof

thesameinthescrolls.Also,themachine-learningtechniquespioneeredbyresearcherscannowbeusedtostudyother

typesofhiddentext.Theprogresssuggestedthefuturedeciphermentofthehundredsofscrollsthathadbeengivenupon

before.Therealgainsarestillaheadofus.

27.TheVesuviusChallengewassetupto.

A.raisemoremoneytodevelopAIsoftware

B.attractscientiststofindmoreburntscrolls

C.collectmoreinformationon3Dtechnology

D.involvemorepeopleindecipheringthescrolls

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.CaseyHandmcrwonfirstprizefordiscoveringtheword“purple”.

B.Researchersvolunteeredtoteachstudentstoreadthehiddentexts.

C.Sharingamongcompetitorshelpedtomakethechallengesuccessful.

D.Differentmachine-learningmodelsweretrainedtowriteGreekletters.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AIunlockssecretsof2,000-year-oldscrolls

B.YoungadultstaketheleadinAIdevelopment

C.Technologyawakenscuriosityaboutphilosophy

D.Bigprizesbringabouttechnologicalachievements

D

Thepopularityofself-helpbooksandhappinessworkshopsshowsourconstantdesire（不變的渴望）tomakelife

better.Butcoulditbethatmanyofourlivesarealreadybetterthanwerecognize?

Whilewemayhavealovingfamily,agoodplacetolive,andaworthwhilejob,weoftenfailtonoticethosethings.It's

notbecauseweareunthankfulorstupid.Ifsbecauseofabasiccharacteristicofourbrain,knownashabituation.

Habituationistheprocessinwhichneurons（神經(jīng)元）firelessandlessinresponse（反應(yīng)）tothingsthatareconstant.

Youenteraroomfilledwithrosesandafterashortwhile,youcannotcatchthepleasantsmellanylonger.Andjustasyou

getusedtothesmell,youalsogetusedtoalovingrelationship,toanicehome,toabeautifulworkofart.Yourbraincares

aboutwhatrecentlychanged,notaboutwhatremainedthesame.Andso,whatoncetookyourbreathawaybecomespartof

life'sfumi:ure.Youhabituatetoit—youfailtorespondtowhatyouusedtofindattractive.

Thegoodnewsisthatyoucandishabituate.Thekeyistakingsmallbreaksfromyourdailylife.Forexample,when

peoplereturnhomefromalongbusinesstrip,theyoftenfind（heirnormallifehas“resparkled”.Timeaway,howevershort,

willenableyoutoseeyourlifewithfresheyes.Similarly,youcanchangeyourenvironmentusingyourimagination.Create

aclearpictureoflifeinyourmind,butwithoutyourhome,yourjob,oryourfamily.Thissmallactmightmakeyoufeel

luckyaboutwhatyouhave.

Why,though,haveweevolved（進(jìn)化）abrainthatgetslessandlesspleasurefromgoodthingsthatareconstant?

Wouldn'titbegreatifyouwonderedatyourjoborhousejustasyoudidattheverybeginning?

Maybe,ormaybenot.Habituationtothegooddrivesyoutomoveforwardandprogress.Ifyoudidnotexperience

habituation,youwouldbesatisfiedwithless,whichmeansyouwouldhavereducedmotivation（動(dòng)力）tolearn,todevelop,

andtochange.

Abalancemustbefoundhere.Ontheonehand,withouthabituation,wcmaynothaveendedupwiththetechnological

developmentandgreatworksofartwedo.Butontheotherhand,habituationcanleadustobeunsatisfied,bored,and

restless.Perhapsthen,ratherthanfocusingcompletelyonhowtobetterourlife,weneedtoalsolearnhowtoseeourlife

better—tonoticethegreatthingswehavehabituatedtoalittlebitmore.

30.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs2and3?

A.It'snotalwayseasyforustogetusedtonewthings.

B.Weneedtopaymoreattentiontoourworkandfamilylife.

C.We,remorelikelytonoticesomethingbadoversomethinggood.

D.Ourbrainrespondslesstosomethingafterrepeatedpresentations.

31.Theword“resparkled"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans

A.stayedthesamedaybydayB.suddenlyseemedamazingagain

C.returnedtoaboringconditionD.completelychangedinashorttime

32.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.dishabiluationmayleadustobeunthankfulfcrwhatwehave

B.habituationtothegoodmaydecreaseoursatisfactionwithlife

C.wecannotdishabituatewithoutmovingawayfromourenvironment

D.weharclyhavemotivationtogofromgoodtogreatwhenhabituationsetsin

33.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.lbmotivateustomakegreatprogressindailylife.

B.lbsuggestkeepingabalancebetweenlifeandwork.

C.lbstresstheimportanceofexperiencinghabituation.

D.Toremindusthatourlifemaybebetterthanwethink.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（34—36題，每題2分；37題4分。共10分）

Mybiggestregretin2023wasmyrelationshipwithmysmartphone.ThescreenlimereportshowedIspentmorethan

fivehoursadayonit.Whilesomeofthetimewasfbractivitiesthatenrichmylifeorareunavoidable:work,family

messages,readingthenewsandstayingintouchwithfriends,thetotalamounttroubledmedeeplyflipphone.

In2024,1madeabigchange—Itradedmysmartphoneforabasicflipphonewhichcanonlymakecallsandsendtext

messages.1boughtitonlineforonly$30.AtfirstImissedmysmartphone.Butastimepassed,Igotusedtotheflipphone

andevengrewtolikeit.Itismoredurablesincethescreenisbetterprotectedanditdoesn'tneedtobecharged（充電）as

often—itcanlastfbroveraweek!

However,therearesomelimitations.Totypeatextmessage,Ihavetorepeatedlypressbuttons（按鈕）onthekeypad.

Also,Ican'topenInternetlinksonit,whichmeansI'mmissingoutontheInternetanditscountlesspleasuresandbenefits.

SomepeopledoubtedIcouldmanagewithoutcertaincommonapps,letalonehavingtheworld'sknowledgeatmy

fingertips.

True,nothavingthesmartphoneanditsappscanbeinconvenientattimes.Forexample,oneday,when1visiteda

publicchargingstation,IfoundthatIcouldn'tchargemyelectriccarwithoutusingasmartphoneapp.Additionally,Iused

todependononlinemapstogoanywhereover15minutesaway,butnowIhavetosearchfbrdirectionsbeforehandand

rememberthem.

Evenwiththechallenges,IfounditrefreshingtodisconnectfromtheInternet.Inthepastfewmonths,Iwasableto

focusonthetasks,people,andworldbeforemyeyesinsteadofaphonescreen.Ireadfourbooksandspentmoretimewith

myfamily.

IevennoticedI'dlostthehabitofcheckingmyphoneeverynowandthen.

“Ourhealthiscompetingwithmanyoftheseservicesandcompaniesthatarefightingfbrourtimeenergyand

attention,saidMatthewBuman,aprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.Itoldhimaboutmysolution—abasicflipphone.

HesaiditprobablymademymindfeelmorefreeandfeelasifIhadmoretime,butthat“inoursociety,it'shardtokeep

thatinthelongterm.”

34.Howmuchtimedidthewriterspendonthesmartphoneeverydayin2023?

35.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatchangedidthewritermakein2024?

36.Whattroubledidthewriterhaveatapublicchargingstationoneday?

37Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)

容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

38.假設(shè)你是李華。你校將開展“舊物漂流'’主題校園活動(dòng)，旨在重現(xiàn)閑置物品的價(jià)值。校學(xué)生會(huì)現(xiàn)向全體學(xué)生

征集相關(guān)物品，如：教材、練習(xí)冊(cè)、文具、玩具和校服等。作為校英語廣播站站長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇廣播稿，說

明此次活動(dòng)的目的，告知同學(xué)們需要做什么前期準(zhǔn)備，號(hào)召大家踴躍參加。

提示詞語：reuse,donate（捐贈(zèng)）,benefit,collect,textbooks

提示問題：?Whyshouldweholdthisactivity?

?Whatpreparationsshouldwemake?

Dearschoolmates,

I'mgivingthisspeechtocallonyoutodonatethethingsyoudon'tneed.

Lookingforwardtoyoursupport.

題目②

39.假設(shè)你是李華。畢業(yè)臨近，你班正在制作畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)。每位同學(xué)將會(huì)在英文寄語區(qū)寫下最想對(duì)同學(xué)們說的

一句話。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿，在英語課上分享你的寄語，并談?wù)勀銓戇@句話的原因。

提示詞語：thank,love,friendship,proud,wish

提示問題：?Whatwouldyousay?

?Whywouldyousayit?

Iwouldsay...

北京市西城區(qū)九年級(jí)模擬測(cè)試試卷

英語2024.5

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.TomandMikeareverykind.Welikeverymuch.

A.himB.herC.usD.them

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：湯姆和邁克都很善良。我們非常喜歡他們。

考查代詞辨析。him他;her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)“TomandMikeareverykind.”可知,設(shè)空處指的是喜歡

“他們故選D。

2.Westartourfirstclass8:00inthemorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)上第一節(jié)課。

考查介詞辨析。on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期：in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)

間；凱在，表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等；for用于一段時(shí)間。8:00是一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間，需用at。故選C。

3.Wehavetohurryup,wewillbelateforthetalentshow.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我們得快點(diǎn)了，否則才藝表演就要遲到了。

考查連詞辨析。and和;but但是；so因此:or否則。havetohurryup...wewillbelateforthetalentshow.**

可知，應(yīng)該說要快點(diǎn)，“否則”才藝表演就要遲到了。故選D。

4.—Mum.mayIgotothecinemathisSaturday?

—Ofcourseyou,butfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.might

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個(gè)星期六我可以去看電影嗎？——你當(dāng)然可以，但要先把作業(yè)做完。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須：can可以；should應(yīng)該；might可能。根據(jù)“butfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，設(shè)空處

說的是你“可以“去看電影。故選B。

5.Technologyhasmadeourlifethanbefore.

A.convenientB.moreconvenient

C.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：科技使我們的生活比以前更方便。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。convenient方便的：moreconvenient更方便的；themostconvenient最方便的。根據(jù)“than

before”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，convenienl的比較級(jí)是moreconvenient,故選B。

6._areticketsfortwoadultsandonechild?

—$15.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一兩個(gè)大人加一個(gè)小孩的票多少錢？一15美元。

考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“$15”可知，

設(shè)空處是對(duì)價(jià)格提問。故選C。

7.Now,someofourclassmatesbasketballontheplayground.Let'sjointhem.

A.arcplayingB.haveplayedC.wereplayingD.played

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我們的一些同學(xué)正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。讓我們加入他們。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Now”以及“Letsjointhen”可知，同學(xué)們正在打籃球，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。

8.Weforapicniciftheweatherstaysnicetomorrow.

A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"iftheweatherstaysnicetomorrow.”可知，這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來

時(shí)，故選A。

9.DaddinnerwhenIarrivedhome.

A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.willcook

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我到家時(shí)爸爸正在做晚飯。

考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。cooks做飯，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；：scooking正在做飯，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wascooking正在做飯，過去進(jìn)行

時(shí)；willcook將做飯，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenIarrivedhome.”可知，這是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，此處表示

過去的動(dòng)作在某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正好正在發(fā)生，因此主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選

10.Mygrandparents5hometownalotsincetheymovedaway.

A.changesB.waschangingC.willchangeD.haschanged

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我祖父母的家鄉(xiāng)自從他們撤走后變化很大。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincetheymovedaway.”可知，設(shè)空處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”，指的是發(fā)生

了很大的變化。故選D。

11.TheDragonBoatFestivalinlateMayorJuneeveryyear.

A.celebratesB.celebrated

C.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在每年的5月下旬或6月被慶祝。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B、D；再根據(jù)句子主語TheDragon

BoatFestival與動(dòng)詞celebrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+bedone（過去分詞）+其他，故

選C。

12.—ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme?

一Yes.Wetalkedaboutworldfoodculture.

A.whatdidyoudiscussB.whatyoudiscussed

C.whatareyougoingtodiscussD.whatyouaregoingtodiscuss

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我錯(cuò)過了上一節(jié)英語課。你能告訴我你們討論了什么嗎？一好的。我們討論了世界飲食文

化。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，使用陳述句語序，故排除選項(xiàng)A和C（均為

疑問句語序）；結(jié)合“Wetalkedaboutworldfbodculture.“可知，從句使用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend-of-yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins,theirdrama

teacher.

Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals（彩排）.Astheactorsandactressesspoketheirlines,

Billy13theminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues（提示）.Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameal

therighttime.

Everythingwasgoing14until,justtwodaysbeforetheperformance,Billycamehomewithbadnews."Grandad,

Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.”

“Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.5,

"He'llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony,wenowdon'thaveamaincharacter,theKeymaster.MissTompkins

sayswemighthaveto15theplay.Youknow,afterallthathardwork,rehearsals,artwork,lights...”

BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.

Afterafewminutes.Grandadbrokethe16"Iknow—“hesaid."Eacheveningthatyou'vecomebackfrom

rehearsals,youalwaysrecite（背誦）thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon'tyouplaytheKeymaster?”

“BecauseIcan'tdoit.”

“Howdoyouknowunlessyou17?Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheer

youon.”

44Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago,“Billysaid.

Thenextday,BillytoldMissTompkinsabouthis18.

44WeiI,Billy,that'sfhntaslic!”MissTompkinssmiled.t4AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities.”

TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance,MissTompkins

congratulatedeveryone,4tWelldone.Everyonedidso