匯川區(qū)2024屆初中生畢業(yè)認(rèn)定測(cè)試英語試題卷同學(xué)你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.全卷共8頁，五個(gè)部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽力（共五節(jié)，30個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.6.A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）7.A.Fiveyuan. B.Twospoons. C.Onekilometer.8.A.That'sallright. B.I'msosorry. C.Ofcoursenot.9.A.Hereyouare. B.I'mnotsure. C.Iagree.10.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Congratulations!11.A.Goodluck. B.Welldone. C.Don'tmentionit.12.A.Inamonth. B.5daysaweek. C.For10days.第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）13._______isgoingtohaveapicnic.A.Bob B.Jack C.Lisa14.Peterthinksrockmusicis_______.A.sleepy B.noisy C.exciting15.Themanistakinga_______class.A.swimming B.listening C.paper-cutting16.Benusedtohave_______hair.A.curlyblack B.curlybrown C.straightblack17.Ittakes_______togettoParisfromLondonbytrain.A.2hours B.4hours C.6hours18.Thetwospeakersareprobablyina_______.A.hospital B.restaurant C.library第四節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19到20題。19.HowoftenshouldJackfeedthefish?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.20.WhywillSallyleaveforCanada?A.Totakeatrip. B.Tocareforhergrandma. C.Tohaveameeting.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第21到22題。21.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Helosthiscar. B.Hewashitbyacar. C.Hisarmwasbroken.22.WhatdidthedoctoraskJacktodo?A.Tostayinbed. B.Totakesomemedicine. C.Todrinkmorewater.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第23到24題。23.What'sBarrydoing?A.HeiswatchingTV. B.Heiswritingasurvey. C.Heisdoingsomecooking.24.What'stherelationshipbetweenWendyandBarry?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空填一詞。（讀三遍）A25activityWhereInthe26ofthecitypark.WhenNext27morningWhat★Dosomecleaning.★Helptheold28theroads.★Callonpeopletoavoid29behaviors.WhyItisa30activityandit'sagoodchancetodevelopourcommunicationandteamworkskills.第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.anyB.onC.differentD.inE.althoughF.openAveryspecialdragonboatracewasheld31acoldSundayinSonghuaRiver,inHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince.It'snotliketraditionaldragonboatracesintwoways.Firstly,thedragonboatracewasnotheldontheDragonBoatFestivalbutinJanuary.Secondly,therewasn't32waterintheriverbutalotoffrozenice.Theracewasinterestingright?TheHarbinFederationofTradeUnionsraisedmoneytoholdtheactivity.Thousandsofpeoplewholivearoundthereandtouristscametowatch,33itwasreallycoldinHarbininwinter.Therewere18teamsfrom34citiestakingpartintherace.Competitorsusedmetalpaddles（漿）tomaketheirdragonboatsmoveforward.Theywereaskedto“goboating”ona200-metericytrack（冰道）inashorttime.Itwasmoredifficultforthemtofinishthecompetitiononicethaninwater.The27,000-square-meterWorkers'IceandSnowParkwill35forfreetothepublicfor50days,sopeoplehavechancestotrydifferentkindsofwinteractivitiesinit.第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mollyisan18-year-oldgirlinAfrica.Shelivesinapeacefulvillagewithherfamily.AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome36inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto37.“It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner.”saidaneighbor.WhydidMollygetusedtohelpingothersinthis38way?That'sbecauseofanunforgettableexperienceshehadbefore.Actually,Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,a39hadahardtime.“Whenwefelthelplessandevenhopeless,peopleintheneighborhoodcameto40.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Atthattime,Irealizedthatlifewasfullofhopebecausethereweresomanywarm-heartedpeopleinourneighborhood.Iwasdeeply41”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto42intheirgarden.Theydecidedto43whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.Butgradually,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea44place.Theyardisfilledwithhappinessandjoyeveryday.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare45.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.36.A.fruits B.flowers C.vegetables37.A.lookat B.takeaway C.pickup38.A.clear B.special C.terrible39.A.family B.class C.team40.A.cry B.see C.help41.A.moved B.tired C.bored42.A.play B.work C.sleep43.A.eat B.sell C.share44.A.clean B.small C.popular45.A.difficult B.cool C.short第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。ABrainskillsTheright■Begoodatthinkingcreatively.■Dealwithshapesandpatterns.■Putwordsintosentencesandstories.Theleft■Begoodatworkingoutaproblemandfindingananswer.■Workonnumbersandcalculations（計(jì)算）.■Dealwiththemeaningsofwords.The▲ofmathtalents'brains●Dotheyhavebiggerbrains?Thismaynotalwaysbetrue.Butonepartoftheirbrainisbigger.Theparietallobe（頂葉）isattheupperbackofthebrain.Ithelpsusworkwithnumbers.Apersonwithabiggerparietallobecanbebetteratdoingmath.AlbertEinstein'sparietallobewas15percentbiggerthanmostpeople's.●Theyseebeautyinmath.Scientistsscan（瀏覽）thebrainsofmathtalents.Theyfindthatthebrainsofmathtalents“see”formulas（公式）asbeauty.Theyenjoythemlikehowotherpeopleenjoygreatpaintingsormusic.Formulaslooksimple.Buttheytellimportanttruth.46._______mainlydealwithshapesanddifferentpatterns.A.Theleftbrains B.Therightbrains C.Themathtalents'brains47.Themathtalents_______.A.havelargerbrains B.drawgreaterpaintings C.havebiggerparietallobes48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A.problems B.secrets C.suggestions49.Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldwereadthetext?A.Health B.Culture C.ScienceBMostofususethealarmclocktowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimetoeat,sleep,exerciseandtakemedicine.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherighttimefortheseactivities.Wemustlistentothebiologicalclockinsideeveryone'sbody,whichisanaturalsysteminlivingthingsthatcontrolsregularphysicalactivitiessuchassleeping.Barbaraexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6:00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranmoreslowly,butthepaindidn'tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Don'truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterinthedaybecausethatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexerciseafterwork.”Shefollowedthedoctor'sadviceandherlegsandbackdidn'thurtanymore.Today,doctorsarelearningmoreabout“chronobiology”,whichmeansthestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepontimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhenthey'rehungry.Also,doctorsdiscoveredthatsomeillnesses,suchasheartattacks,happenmostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimeforthepersonwithaheartattacktotakeheartmedicationmaybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicationatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorning.Becauseofthegreatimportanceofthebiologicalclock,manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Maybeit'stimeforustolistentotheclockinsideourbodies.50.Whatdoweknowaboutbiologicalclock?A.Not-everyonehasthisnaturalsystem. B.Ithelpscontrolregularphysicalactivities.C.Itcantellpeopletherighttimelikewatches.51.FromBarbara'sexample,wemayknowshehurtbecause_______.A.shedidn'truninarighttime B.shedidn'tdoexercisebeforesheranC.sheranforalongtimebeforeworking52.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto_______.A.Chronobiology B.Ourbodies C.Doctors53.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todoascientificsurveyofthebiologicalclock.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofthebiologicalclock.C.TointroducehowBarbaragothurtandbecamebetter.C①Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi（1130-1200）usesthemetaphor（比喻）ofrunningwaterinthepoemTheBook.The“runningwater”meansonlybyreadingcanpeoplegetnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohehopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsascleanasapoolofwater.②Thepoembeginswithapictureofasquarepond（池塘）.Thenittalksabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatingapeacefulandquietenvironment.Thenthequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesoclearandcool?”Theanswerhiddeninthispoemliesinthelastline.Itistherunningwaterwhichrunsintoitthatmakesthepondsocleanandfresh.③The“runningwater”and“thepool”areusedbyZhuXitoexplaintheimportanceofknowledgetoourmind.Thepoolstandsforthemindofareader,whilethewaterrepresentsthecomingofknowledge.④Thepoemtellsusthataslongasonekeepsfindingoutfreshandtrueknowledge,theirmind,likethepond,willremainclearandunpolluted.That'sthepoet'sideatowardslifeandlearning.That'salsowhatZhuXishareswithusin“TheBook”.Readingisaboutknowingnewthingstomaketheirprogress.54.Whatdoesthe“runningwater”meaninthepoemTheBook?A.cleanpools B.clearminds C.newknowledge55.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoolstandsforthebodyofareader. B.Wecanseetheskyandcloudsinthepond.C.Thepoembeginswithapictureofaroundpond.56.Thepoemmainlytellsus________.A.todevelopgoodreadinghabits B.runningwatermakesthepondsocleanandfreshC.tolearnnewknowledgebyreadingtomakeprogress57.What'sthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B. C.t第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryyearonApril24,it'sSpaceDayofChina.It'sadaytocelebratethecountry'sgrowthinspaceexploration.Themannedspacemissions（載人航天任務(wù)）areabigpartofit.58.Whatproblemsdoastronautsface?Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity（重力）there,whichaffectstheirbodies.59What'smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongontheirmissionallofasudden,theyhavetoworkouthowtofixitunderhugepressure.That'swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.60“TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,over200kindsoftrainingareset,”saidHuangWeifen,thechiefdesigneroftheproject.61Sobeforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.62Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Huangexplainedthatastronautsweardivingsuits（潛水服）thatweighmorethan100kilogramsandstayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.Shesaidthatitwasquitehard.Forexample,NieHaishengevenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.A.Howareastronautstrained?B.Whatistheweightlessfeeling?C.Beinganastronautiscoolbutdifficult.D.Also,beinginatinyspaceshipcanmakethemfeelstressedout.E.Oneofthehardestpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.F.Theseincludenotonlyphysicaltrainingbutalsosomebasicsciencetraining.第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（63至66題每題答案不超過3個(gè)單詞，67題須用完整句子回答。ChatGPThasbeenpopularontheInternet,quicklywinning100millionuserssinceitcameout.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandtranslatelanguages.Peoplecanalsoaskittoanswerallkindsofquestions.ComparedwithSiriorotherchattingrobots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware（軟件）andhardware（硬件）tolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It'satotallydifferentproduct,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromChongqingUniversitytoldChongqingDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsissimilartoacollegestudent.That'swhyitsurprisedtheworldalot.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.WhenLisa,a28-year-oldfromAustralia,usedtherobottowriteanarticle,“Itgaveinformationthat'snotcorrect,”shesaid.Besides,ChatGPTisarobotafterall,soitcan'tunderstandhumanfeelings.WhenapersonwhofightswithabestfriendturnstoChatGPTforhelp,thereisprobablylittlechancethathecouldfeelcomfortableafterchattingwithit.AccordingtothesciencenewswebsiteFuturism,89percentofUScollegestudentshaveusedChatGPTtodohomework,sayingtherobotmakesiteasierforthemtogettheinformationtheyneed.Seeingtheinfluenceonstudents,manyschoolshavemadesomerulestostoptheuseoftherobot.Thousandsofscientificjournals（期刊）havealsokeptwritersfromusingChatGPT,worryingthatthefalseinformationwillleadtojunkscience.ShouldweuseChatGPTorstopitinourstudy?63.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestories,translatelanguagesand_______.64.It'ssurprisingthatChatGPThasthesimilar_______asacollegestudent.65.Itcan't_______,soitwon'tcomfortothers.66.Forfearofcausing_______,somejournalsstopwritersfromusingChatGPT.67.ShouldweuseChatGPTinourstudy?Whyorwhynot?第四部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空填一詞，縮寫算一詞）68.老師要求我們比較我們與她的答案。Theteacheraskedusto_______ouranswerswith_______.69.每年春季大量的茶樹在鳳岡茶海之心被種植。Alargenumberofteatrees______________intheHeartofTeaSeainFenggangeveryspring.70.珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高的山峰。Qomolangmais______________anyothermountain.71.專家告訴了我們?cè)鯓硬拍芘c父母好好相處。Theexperttoldushow______________getonwellwithourparents.72.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriend______________fromafar-awayplace.第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。XiuwenisacountyinGuizhou.ItisinthesouthwesternpartofChina.XiuwenhasbeenregardedasChina'smostfascinatingcountyfor73（it）culturaltourismproducts.Asweknow,Xiuwenplays74importantroleinChina,andeveninother75（country）becauseit'sthebirthplaceofafamouswisemanWangYangming'sgreatidea-theunit