2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)押題預(yù)測南京卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei________myhomework．A．copying B．copied C．copy D．tocopy2．Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgototheMountTai．A．rains B．won’train C．doesn’train D．didn’train3．Mr．Wangisateacherwithlotsof________andhehasmanyteaching________indifferentplaces．A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences4．—Shelooks________．What’swrongwithher?—Shehasatoothache．A．good B．badly C．bad D．nervous5．—Youdon’tlookwell．Letmetake______temperature．—Nothingserious．Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight．A．my B．you C．your D．yours6．—What’s_______wrongwithhim?Heissittingthereforalongtime．—Don’tworry．It’s_______usualwayforhimtorelaxhimself．A．/;a B．the;a C．/;an D．the;an7．—JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays．Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________．A．whotogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．wheretogo8．Hedroppedthebookwhenhe________ittoMr．Green．A．pass B．passes C．passed D．willpass9．Shemakessomemoneyby________shoesinthestreets．A．mend B．mends C．tomend D．mending10．MyfriendandIwillgosomewhererelaxing________thesummervacationbegins．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．unless C．sothat D．until11．Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad．A．spirit B．situation C．control D．death12．Thank_________mesomuchhelp．A．foryougiving B．youforgiving C．ofyougiving D．youofgiving13．—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________dancing,singingandplayingwatersports．A．a(chǎn)saresult B．suchas C．insteadof D．becauseof14．Daniel________thebookforovertwoweeks,hehasto________ittothelibrary．A．haskept;return B．hasborrowed;give C．borrowed;take D．kept;bring15．I________thinkthere________morepollution．A．/;won’tbe B．don’t;willbe C．/;won’thave D．don’t;have二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Manyyearsago,lifewasmuch16thanitistoday．Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor17toenjoyleisureactivities．Manychildrencouldn’tgetaneducation．However,18thegovernment’sefforts,people’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalotnow．Peoplecanenjoylongerholidaysandgetmoreincomes(收入)．Sotheyhavemorechancestorelax19andliveacolorfullife．Theymoveintotallandbright20．Mostchildrenstudyinschools21newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment．Afterschool,theycanalso22clubactivitiesorplaysports．23arebecomingeasierandquicker．Peopleusecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternetto24witheachother．Sendingamessagetoyourfriends25onlytakesyouseveralseconds．Becauseofthesemoderninventions(發(fā)明),ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenient(方便的)thanbefore．16．A．slower B．simpler C．easier D．harder17．A．interest B．money C．fun D．hobby18．A．thanksto B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．insteadof D．inorderto19．A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves20．A．buildings B．places C．gardens D．homes21．A．with B．of C．without D．for22．A．goon B．takepartin C．takeup D．joinin23．A．Conditions B．Machines C．Transportation D．Communications24．A．keepintouch B．catchup C．getalongwell D．keepup25．A．somewhere B．everytime C．nowhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriend．Igottheretenminutesearlier．SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople．Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballbythesideofthestreetandasmallboywasrunningaftertheball．Suddenly,therecameacar．Itwasgoingveryfast．Whenthedriversawtheboy,hetriedtostopthecar,buthecouldn’t…Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving．Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop．Itdroveawayquickly．Peoplerantotheboy．Therewasabigcutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood．Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepoliceatonce,Soontheboywastakentothehospital．At6:30p．m．,thepolicearrivedandstartedaskingpeoplearound．Abouthalfanhourlater,Iarrivedatthepolicestationwiththepolice．IgavethemalltheinformationIknew．Ireallywantedthemtocatchthedriver．Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p．m．AfterthatIwenthomeandIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone．Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks．Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestation．26．Whatcausedtheaccident?A．Theboyrantoofast． B．Thedriverwastootired．C．Thedriverdrovetoofast． D．Thecarwasbrokensuddenly．27．Howlongdidthewriterstayatthepolicestation?A．Abouthalfanhour． B．Aboutanhour．C．Aboutoneandahalfhours． D．Abouttwohours．28．Whydidtheboy’sparentssaythankstothewriter?A．Hehelpedcatchthedriver． B．Hecalledthepolice．C．Hesenttheboytothehospital． D．Helookedaftertheboy．Chinahasannounceditsfirstgroupoffivenationalparkstoprotectsomeendangeredanimals．a(chǎn)Name:SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:inQinghaiProvinceLocatedontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,Sanjiangyuanishometohundredsofwildanimals．TheSanjiangyuanareaisalsocalledChina’swatertower．bName:WuyiMountainNationalParkLocation:inFujianandJiangxiprovincesTheparkhasthemostcomplete,mosttypical,andlargestareaofthenativeforest．Itisknownasthebirds’funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects．cName:GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesTheparkholdsmorethan70%ofChina’swildgiantpandas．Besides“thenationaltreasures”ofChina,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkeys(金絲猴)．dName:NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocation:inHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesItisthebiggestareaofwildnortheastChinatigersandAmurleopardsinChina．Thehigh-techmonitoringsystem(監(jiān)控系統(tǒng))intheparkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforthesewildanimals．eName:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocation:inHainanProvinceTheparkcoverslessthan0．046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibians(兩棲動物)and38．6%ofChina’sbirds,whicharenativetotheisland．29．Matchtheparksa~ewithtwotopics:①Theparklieswithinoneprovince;②Theparkliesinmorethanoneprovince．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．①—ace;②—bd． B．①—ae;②—bcd．C．①—be;②—acd． D．①—ab;②—ecd．30．Thefollowingsaretrueexceptthat________．A．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkishometoamphibiansB．Youcanseethesnub-nosedmonkeysintheGiantPandaNationalParkbesidespandasC．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforthesewildanimalsD．TherearemanybirdsandfewsnakesandinsectsinWuyiMountainNationalPark31．Whyarethenumbersgiveninthelastpassage?A．Tointroducethekindsofanimals．B．Toshowhowimportanttheparkisfortheanimals．C．TodescribethepresentsituationoftheNationPark．D．Toencourageustoplantmoretrees．32．What’sthethemeofthefivepassages?A．Manandsociety． B．Manandnature．C．Manandself． D．Manandman．YangMiao,astudentstudyingnursinginHenanProvince,feelslowerthanotherpeople．“I’mtheonlyoneinmyfamilystudyinginavocational(職業(yè)的)school,”shetoldSixthTone．“Mostofmycousinsareinuniversities．It’sshamefulforme．”LikeYang,manypeoplethinkvocationaleducationislowerthanuniversities．Manywantthistochange．OnMay1,2022,therevised(修訂的)VocationalEducationLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatookeffect．Itisthefirsttimethelawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasmadein1996．AndthecityofShenzhenwaslistedasapilot(試點(diǎn)的)cityfornationalvocationaleducationreform．Itwillspend10billionyuanbytheendof2022tosupportvocationaleducation．Therevisedlawcallsforraisingthesocialpositionandincome(收入)ofskilledworkers．Itsaysthatvocationaleducationisassignificantasgeneraleducation．Vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesamechancesforjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel．Therevisedlawalsoencouragesvocationalschoolstoworktogetherwithindustries．Atpresent,thereare11,300vocationalschoolsacrossChinawith30．88millionstudents．Thisistheworld’slargestvocationaleducationsystem,accordingtoChinaDaily．However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandschoolcoursescannotmeettherequirementtosomehigh-leveljobs．Todealwithsuchproblems,companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways,suchassettinguptraineeposts(實(shí)習(xí)崗位)forvocationalstudents,takingpartinwritingtextbooks,andtrainingteachersofvocationalschools．33．Howlonghasn’ttheVocationalEducationLawbeenrevisedsinceitwasmade?A．Forsixyears． B．Fortenyears．C．Forsixteenyears． D．Fortwenty-sixyears．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”inParagraph3mean?A．Long． B．Important． C．Special． D．Simple．35．Accordingtothelaw,________．A．vocationaleducationislowerthanuniversitiesB．theincomeofskilledworkersshouldbeloweredC．vocationalschoolsareencouragedtoworkwithindustriesD．vocationalschoolsshouldspendmuchmoneysupportingeducation36．Whyarecompaniesencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschools?A．Toimprovetheeducationlevelofsomevocationalschools．B．Toprovidehigh-leveljobsforvocationalstudents．C．Tosolvetheproblemofnothavingvocationalworkers．D．Totrainmoreteacherstowritetextbooks．TocelebrateWorldHealthDayonApril7th,ourschoolwillinvitesomedoctorstogiveclassesonlinethisSaturday．Studentscangointothemeetingroomstolistenandcommunicatewiththem．MoreinformationGetupandGoMr．WhiteMeetingRoom:No．6728:00a．m．~10:00a．m．Fromteamsportstofamilygames,exercisecanberelaxingandfun．WhatWeEatMr．BrianMeetingRoom:No．78310:00a．m．~11:30a．m．Whatyoueataffects(影響)yourgrowthinmanydifferentways．Learntochoosetherightfoodtomeetyourbody’sneeds．HowtoRelaxMrs．TaylorMeetingRoom:No．2363:00p．m．~4:30p．m．Getnervous,boredorangryeasily?Youneedtorelax．Whenlifefeelsliketoomuch,takeamoment(片刻)tostop．EvenSupermenHavetoSleepMs．GreenMeetingRoom:No．6535:30p．m．~7:00p．m．Tiredbutfindithardtofallasleep?Shareseveraleasywaystohelpyouhaveagoodsleep．MoreinformationCallMissLiat238-3549WeChatPublicAccount(公眾號):No．1MiddleSchool37．Lindawillbefreeafter5:00thisSaturday．Whoseclasscanshelistento?A．Mr．White’s． B．Mr．Brian’s．C．Mrs．Taylor’s． D．Ms．Green’s．38．WhatcanstudentslearnfromMr．Brian?A．Howtorelax． B．Howtoexercise．C．Howtoeatwell． D．Howtosleepwell．39．Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclasses?A．Bysendinganemail．B．Bycallingthedoctors．C．BygoingtoMissLi’shouse．D．ByfollowingWeChatPublicAccount．40．Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheclasses?A．Eachclasswillbetwohours．B．Eachclasswillbeinadifferentmeetingroom．C．Studentscan’ttalkwiththedoctorsinclass．D．StudentscanalsohavetheclassesthisSunday．非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Studentsshouldbetaughttospendbothtimeandmoney（明智地）．42．In2016,hewassentabroadtostudy(醫(yī)學(xué)),andreturnedtothecountryfiveyearslaterwithadoctoraldegree．43．Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy"andittheimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld．（解釋）44．You’dbettergotobednow．Stayinguplateis(harm)toyourhealth．45．It’ssaidthatmorelawswillbemadetoprevent(pollute)inSwitzerland．46．—Doyouknowallthe(guest)names,Daniel?—Sure．Theyaremybestfriends．47．Therearemanyfantasticcastlesinthisold(Europe)country．48．Thecompanyisdoinga（項(xiàng)目）todevelopasubstituteforcoal．49．—Peter,thisphotowastakeninDecember．WhywereyouwearingaT-shirtthen?—ItwasinAustralia．Seasonstherearethe(相反的)ofthoseinChina．50．Thepublishinghousesaysthisbook(translate)intoItaliannextyear．B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。become,time,difficult,different,crazyYueOperaisatypeofChinesetraditionalmusicanddrama．IthasalonghistoryandisverypopularinLinhaiallthe51．LiYunxiao,abeautifulLinhaigirl,worksinZhejiangXiaobaihuaasanactressandshemakesa52tothecityculturerecently．Herbeautifulvoicemakesmanyyoungpeoplebecome53aboutYueOpera．Manyyoungpeoplewanttobeasfamousasher．Buttotellthetruth,theycan’timaginehowmany54theywillfacetobesuccessful．She55atourismambassador(旅游大使)ofherhometownnotlongago．ShecallspeoplefromallovertheworldtocometoLinhaitoenjoythebeautifulcityandYueOpera．五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。RadenworksinalibraryinGermany．Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforwastetheycollect．Radenlikesherjob．Eachweekday,Radenridesherthree-wheeler(三輪車)withbooksatthebacktothevillage．There,manychildrenarewaitingtoexchangebookswitholdcups,bagsandotheruselessthings．Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyoutquickly．Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek．Shehasmorethan6,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,too．Raden’sprojectisanewwaytomakethekidsreadmore．Sheishappythatitwilltakethekidsmoretimetoreadbooksthantoplayonlinegamesasaresult．Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungage．Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment．Itcanhelptotakecareofthewastetofightclimate(氣候)changeandtomaketheearthsafe．Kevinisareaderofthe“LitterLibrary”．He’s11yearsold．Heoftenlooksforwastelyinginthevillage．“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit’snothealthy．That’swhyIlookforwastetoborrowabook,”hesays．Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatit’simportantforkidstoreadandprotecttheenvironment．ThatmustbegoodnewstoRaden．Raden’sproject—theLitterLibraryAboutRedan●Sheworksina56inGermany．●She57bookstochildrenforwaste．Abouther58●Each59,sheridesherthree-wheelerwithbookstothevillage．●Childrenexchangeherbookswiththe60theycollect．●Shehas616,000bookstolendandplanstogotomoreplaces,too．●Sheishappythatthekidswill62moretimeonbooksthanonlinegamesasaresult．Aboutthepurpose●Tomakethekids63more—buildacultureofreadingfromyoungage．●Tocleanuptheenvironment—fightclimatechangeand64theearth．Abouttheeffect(效果)●Moreandmorepeopleknowthe65ofreadinginkidsandprotectingtheenvironment．B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。TryingtovisitabigcitylikeLosAngelesinjustonedayisahardthingtodo．Butifyouonlyhave24hours,Ihaveagoodp66tohelpyou．Thisguidewillshowyouwheretogoandhowtogoa67L．A．inoneday．TostartyourdayinL．A．,gotoVeniceBeachfirst．It’saninterestingplace,t68noteveryonewilllikeit．ButifyouwanttoexperiencethefreeandcreativespiritofL．A．,thisistheplacetobe．Thenextplaceofi69thatyoushouldvisitistheGettyCenter．ItisonahillintheSantaMonicamountains．Itisamuseumanditism70upofmultiplebuildingswithlotsofgalleries(畫廊)inside．IthasthebestandmostvaluableartcollectionsinL．A．,soit’sdefinitelyworthavisit．TheChineseTheaterisar71coolplaceinHollywood．MostpeoplecometoseethehandprintsandfootprintsofHollywoodlegends(傳說)inthecement(水泥)outside．Itallstartedwhenoneofthefamouspeopleoncesteppedinthew72cementbyaccident(意外地)whentheywerebuildingthetheater．Butthen,i73offixingit,theownerthoughtitwasacoolideaandaskedotherfamouspeopletodoit,too．That’sh74itallstarted．TheGriffithObservatory(天文臺)isalsoanamazingplaceinLosAngeles．Ifyougothereinthee75,you’llbeabletoseeabeautifulsunset．Thebestpartisthatfromtheterrace(露天平臺)oftheobservatory,youcanseethewholevalley(山谷)．Ifit’saclearday,youcanevenseeallthewaytoSantaMonica!六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．為共創(chuàng)文明城市，我校將舉行以CivilizedCity為主題的演講比賽。請結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點(diǎn)∶個人修養(yǎng)1．對人友善，禮貌待人；2．……公共禮儀1．保持干凈整潔，不亂扔垃圾；2．不在公共場所大聲喧嘩，在圖書館、閱覽室保持安靜；3．……綠色生活1．節(jié)能減排，垃圾分類；2．……注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4．詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。CivilizedCityDearclassmates,Ourcityisnowmakingitsefforttobeacivilizedcity．Ithinkwecandosomethingforit．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’sstartfromourselves．Tryourbesttomakeourhometownmorebeautifulandcivilized．Thankyou!參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過窗戶時，我注意到王飛在抄我的作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。copying抄襲，現(xiàn)在分詞；copied抄襲，過去式或者過去分詞；copy抄襲，動詞原形；tocopy抄襲，不定式。根據(jù)橫線前“InoticedWangFe”可知，noticesb．doingsth．，固定搭配，意為“注意某人正在做某事”。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去爬泰山。考查條件狀語從句和否定句。根據(jù)“Ifit．．．tomorrow,wewillgototheMountTai．”可知，設(shè)空處意為“不下雨”，排除A；本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以其否定形式應(yīng)表達(dá)為doesn’train。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：王先生是一位很有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，并且他有很多在不同地方的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~。experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞；experience“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞。第一空表示教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故第一空填不可數(shù)名詞experience；第二空表示教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故第二空填可數(shù)名詞experiences，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：——她看起來不太好。她怎么了？——她牙痛?？疾樾稳菰~的用法和辨析。good好的；badly非常，很，副詞；bad不好的，形容詞；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Shehasatoothache．”可知，牙痛使她看起來不太好，應(yīng)用形容詞bad作表語。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——你氣色不好。讓我量一下你的體溫。——沒什么嚴(yán)重的。我昨晚沒睡好?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；you你，人稱代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾“temperature”，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——他怎么了？他在那里坐了很長時間?！獎e擔(dān)心。這是他放松自己的常見方式?？疾楣谠~的用法。What’swrongwithsb．表示“某人怎么了”，常用于表示關(guān)切，此時不用冠詞，故排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)“It’s．．．usualway”可知，是泛指一種常見的方式，且usual是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：——杰克將去大連過暑假。你呢？——對不起，我還沒決定好去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。根據(jù)“JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays．”可知，此處是詢問對方暑假去哪里，應(yīng)回答還沒決定好去哪兒，用“where+動詞不定式”。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：他把書遞給格林先生時把它弄掉了。考查動詞時態(tài)。pass傳遞，動詞原形；passes傳遞，三單形式；passed傳遞，過去式；willpass傳遞，一般將來時。根據(jù)“Hedroppedthebookwhenhe…”可知，該句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處表示過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用pass的過去式作從句的謂語。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：她靠在街上修鞋賺錢?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Shemakessomemoneyby…shoesinthestreets．”可知，此處應(yīng)用bydoingsth．表示“通過做某事”，為固定用法。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：暑假一開始，我和我的朋友就會去一個放松的地方?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；unless除非；sothat以便；until直到。根據(jù)“MyfriendandIwillgosomewhererelaxing…thesummervacationbegins．”可知，此處指暑假一開始，我和我的朋友就會去一個放松的地方，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：汽車失去了控制，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上。考查名詞辨析。spirit精神；situation情況；control控制；death死亡。根據(jù)“Thecarwasoutof…andhitatreebytheroad．”可知，此處指的是“失去了控制”。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：謝謝你給了我這么多的幫助?？疾閯釉~短語及固定搭配。結(jié)合語境可知，該句考查“thankyoufordoingsth．”，意為“感謝你做的某事”。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——戴安娜，你的愛好是什么？——嗯，我有很多愛好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上運(yùn)動?？疾榻樵~短語。asaresult因此；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個；insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“dancing,singingandplayingwatersports”可知，此處是列舉多個事物，應(yīng)用suchas。故選B。14．A【詳解】句意：丹尼爾借了這本書兩個多星期了，他必須把它還給圖書館。考查延續(xù)性動詞及動詞辨析。return返回，歸還；give給；take帶走；bring帶來。第一空根據(jù)時間狀語“forovertwoweeks”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，和時間段連用，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，“borrow”的延續(xù)性動詞是keep，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用haskept；第二空根據(jù)“thebookforovertwoweeks”可知，已經(jīng)借了兩周，不得不還書，故應(yīng)用return。故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為不會有更多的污染?？疾橘e語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移和therebe句型的一般將來時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句；主句是Ithink，從句表示否定時，否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上，所以第一空應(yīng)用don’t；therebe句型的將來時為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，所以第二空應(yīng)用willbe。故選B。16．D17．B18．A19．C20．A21．A22．B23．D24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國的變化。16．句意：很多年前，生活比現(xiàn)在艱難得多。slower更慢的；simpler更簡單的；easier更容易的；harder更艱難的。根據(jù)“Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor．．．toenjoyleisureactivities．”可知，很多年前的生活更艱難。故選D。17．句意：人們沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器，也沒有時間和金錢去享受休閑活動。interest興趣；money金錢；fun樂趣；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“andtheyhadnotimeor．．．toenjoyleisureactivities．”可知，是指沒有時間和金錢去享受休閑活動。故選B。18．句意：然而，由于政府的努力，人們的生活條件現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改善了很多。thanksto多虧，由于；accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof而不是；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“thegovernment’sefforts”可知，是指由于政府的努力，人們的生活條件得到了改善。故選A。19．句意：所以他們有更多的機(jī)會放松自己，過著豐富多彩的生活。them他們；us我們；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。relaxoneself“放松自己”，主語是they，反身代詞用themselves。故選C。20．句意：他們搬進(jìn)了高大明亮的建筑物。buildings建筑物；places地方；gardens花園；homes家。根據(jù)“tallandbright”可知，是指高大明亮的建筑物。故選A。21．句意：大多數(shù)孩子在擁有新教室和現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)設(shè)備的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。with具有；of……的；without沒有；for為了。根據(jù)“schools．．．newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment．”可知，是指有著新教室和現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)設(shè)備的學(xué)校，用with表示。故選A。22．句意：放學(xué)后，他們還可以參加俱樂部活動或做運(yùn)動。goon繼續(xù)；takepartin參加；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；joinin加入。根據(jù)“clubactivities”可知，是指參加俱樂部活動。故選B。23．句意：通信正在變得更加容易和快捷。Conditions條件；Machines機(jī)器；Transportation交通；Communications通信。根據(jù)“Peopleusecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternetto．．．witheachother．”可知，是指通信正變得更加容易和快捷。故選D。24．句意：人們使用手機(jī)、傳真機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來彼此保持聯(lián)系。keepintouch保持聯(lián)系；catchup趕上；getalongwell相處得好；keepup保持，跟上。根據(jù)“usecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet”可知，是指使用手機(jī)、傳真機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來保持聯(lián)系，keepintouchwithsb“和某人保持聯(lián)系”。故選A。25．句意：向任何地方的朋友發(fā)送信息只需要幾秒鐘。somewhere某地；everytime每一次；nowhere沒有地方；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)“Sendingamessagetoyourfriends．．．onlytakesyouseveralseconds．”可知，是指向任何地方的朋友發(fā)送信息。故選D。26．C27．B28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在咖啡店等朋友時，看到了一場事故，店主報警，作者也把自己看到的告訴了警察，協(xié)助警察抓住了肇事者。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,therecameacar．Itwasgoingveryfast．Whenthedriversawtheboy,hetriedtostopthecar,buthecouldn’t”可知，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)開車太快導(dǎo)致了事故。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At6:30p．m．,thepolicearrivedandstartedaskingpeoplearound．Abouthalfanhourlater,Iarrivedatthepolicestationwiththepolice．”可知，作者7點(diǎn)到了警察局；根據(jù)“Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p．m．”可知，作者8點(diǎn)離開了警察局，因此作者在警察局待了大約1小時。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IgavethemalltheinformationIknew．Ireallywantedthemtocatchthedriver．”以及“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks．”可知，作者幫助警察抓住了肇事者，因此男孩的父母感謝作者。故選A。29．B30．D31．B32．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了首批五個國家公園。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖a中“Location:inQinghaiProvince”、圖b中“Location:inFujianandJiangxiprovinces”、圖c中“Location:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces”、圖d中“Location:inHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces”以及圖e中“Location:inHainanProvince”可知，a和e屬于①類，b、c和d屬于②類。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖b中“Theparkhasthemostcomplete,mosttypical,andlargestareaofthenativeforest．Itisknownasthebirds’funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects．”可知，武夷山國家公園擁有最完整、最典型、面積最大的原始森林，它被稱為鳥類樂園、蛇的王國和昆蟲的世界，公園里有很多鳥、蛇和昆蟲。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖e中“Theparkcoverslessthan0．046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibiansand38．6%ofChina’sbirds,whicharenativetotheisland．”可知，該公園占地不到全國土地的0．046%，但它是全國近20%的兩棲動物和38．6%的中國鳥類的家園，這些鳥類都是島上土生土長的；可推斷出這些數(shù)字是為了體現(xiàn)公園對動物的重要性。故選B。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chinahasannounceditsfirstgroupoffivenationalparkstoprotectsomeendangeredanimals．”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了首批五個國家公園，反映的是人類與大自然的關(guān)系。故選B。33．D34．B35．C36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我國職業(yè)教育地位較低的問題，以及新修訂的《職業(yè)教育法》如何旨在提升技能工人的社會地位和收入，規(guī)定職業(yè)教育與普通教育同等重要。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段“OnMay1,2022,therevised(修訂的)VocationalEducationLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatookeffect．Itisthefirsttimethelawhasbeenrevisedsinceitwasmadein1996．”可知，職業(yè)教育法自制定以來26年沒有修訂了。故選D。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第3段“Vocationalschoolgraduatesshouldenjoythesamechancesforjobsasgraduatesofregularschoolsatthesamelevel．”可知，職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生應(yīng)享有與同級普通學(xué)校畢業(yè)生同等的就業(yè)機(jī)會。所以劃線詞匯意為“重要的”。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段“Therevisedlawalsoencouragesvocationalschoolstoworktogetherwithindustries．”可知，修訂后的法律鼓勵職業(yè)學(xué)校與行業(yè)合作。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后1段“However,insomevocationalschools,theteachingmethodsandschoolcoursescannotmeettherequirementtosomehigh-leveljobs．Todealwithsuchproblems,companiesareencouragedtoworkwithvocationalschoolsindifferentways”可知，鼓勵公司與職業(yè)學(xué)校合作是為了提高一些職業(yè)學(xué)校的教育水平。故選A。37．D38．C39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了本周六學(xué)校將要邀請四位醫(yī)生在網(wǎng)上開課，為同學(xué)們講授不同方面的課程。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EvenSupermenHavetoSleep”一欄中的“Ms．Green”和“5:30p．m．~7:00p．m．”可知，Ms．Green的課在下午5點(diǎn)之后，Linda可以聽Ms．Green的課。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatWeEat”一欄中的“Learntochoosetherightfoodtomeetyourbody’sneeds．”可知，同學(xué)們可以跟隨Mr．Brian學(xué)習(xí)如何吃得好。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄中的信息可知，要想了解更多內(nèi)容，可以關(guān)注微信公眾號。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)四欄中各自的MeetingRoom信息可知，四位醫(yī)生分別在不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教室授課，B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。41．wisely【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被教會要明智地花費(fèi)時間和金錢。根據(jù)句意和所給提示漢語意思，可知空格處用副詞修飾動詞，wisely，副詞，“明智地”。故填wisely。42．medicine【詳解】句意：2016年，他被派往國外學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，五年后，他以博士學(xué)位回國。medicine“醫(yī)學(xué)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填medicine。43．explains【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們說音樂讓我們的大腦“感到高興”，而且它解釋了在全世界的文化中音樂的重要性。由and可知此處是兩個賓語從句的并列，根據(jù)say可知賓語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語it是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，此處用explains表示“解釋”。故答案為explains。44．harmful【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你最好去睡覺。熬夜很晚對你的健康有害。harm“傷害”，是動詞或名詞，作為系動詞is的表語，用形容詞，beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful。45．pollution【詳解】句意：據(jù)說瑞士將制定更多的法律來防止污染。分析句子可知，空格處作賓語，用名詞形式，pollute“污染”，動詞，其名詞形式是pollution“污染，污染物”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填pollution。46．guests’【詳解】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字嗎，丹尼爾？——當(dāng)然。他們是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；再由“names”可知，此處要用名詞所有格修飾；guest“客人”，其復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格為guests’，故填guests’。47．European【詳解】句意：在這個古老的歐洲國家有很多奇妙的城堡。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，“Europe”“歐洲”的形容詞形式是“European”“歐洲的”。故填European。48．project【詳解】句意：這家公司正在做一個開發(fā)煤的替代品的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)中文提示可知，project表示“項(xiàng)目”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填project。49．opposite【詳解】句意：——彼得，這張照片是在12月拍的。為什么你那時穿著T恤？——這是在澳大利亞。那里的季節(jié)跟中國的相反。the后接名詞，“對立面”英文表達(dá)為“opposite”。故填opposite。50．willbetranslated【詳解】句意：出版社說這本書明年將譯成意大利語。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知，應(yīng)該使用一般將來時，根據(jù)“thebook”和“translate”之間構(gòu)成被動，所以應(yīng)該使用一般將來時被動語態(tài)。故填：willbetranslated。51．time52．difference53．crazy54．difficulties55．became【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了越劇名伶李云宵，是家鄉(xiāng)旅游大使，她推廣家鄉(xiāng)文化，讓越劇煥發(fā)新生。51．句意：它有著悠久的歷史，在臨海一直很受歡迎。根據(jù)“allthe”及備選詞可知，考查allthetime“一直”，故填time。52．句意：美麗的臨海姑娘李云宵在浙江小白花當(dāng)演員，最近她為城市文化帶來了改變。根據(jù)“makesa．．．tothecityculture”及備選詞可知，考查makeadifferenceto“對……有影響”，different的名詞形式為difference。故填difference。53．句意：她優(yōu)美的嗓音使許多年輕人對越劇著迷。根據(jù)“become”可知，此處填形容詞作表語；結(jié)合備選詞，becomecrazyabout“對……著迷”符合句意。故填crazy。54．句意：但說實(shí)話，他們無法想象他們將面臨多少困難才能成功。根據(jù)“howmany”可知，此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合備選詞，要成功會遇到很多困難，difficult的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties“困難”符合句意。故填difficulties。55．句意：不久前，她成為了家鄉(xiāng)的旅游大使。根據(jù)“She．．．a(chǎn)tourismambassador(旅游大使)ofherhometownnotlongago．”可知，此處缺謂語動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填動詞過去式；結(jié)合備選詞，become的過去式became“成為”符合句意。故填became。56．library57．lends58．job59．weekday60．waste61．over62．spend63．read64．save/protect65．importance【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Raden在村莊通過用書換垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境的事情。