單元質(zhì)量評估（三）

時間：100分鐘分數(shù)：120分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出

最佳選項。

A

Iwasinvolvedinunhealthyeatingandexercisebehaviouron

andoffforfiveyears.Forthemajorityofthesefiveyears,Iappeared

“norma】“totheuntrainedeye.ButIwassufferingeatingdisorder（飲

食紊亂）.AndIwasstruggling.

Recoveryfelttoohard.Intheearlystagesofmyrecovery,Ihad

toactivelydistancemyselffromtriggering（誘發(fā)）material.Butit

didn'tworkforme.AtlastIdecidednottostrugglealone.Ineededto

admittoeveryoneelsethatIwasstruggling.

Imadetimeforpeoplewhoinspiredme.Oneofthosepeoplewas

mybestfriend,Scarlett.She,withoutdoubt>hashelpedsavemylife.I

saythisbecauseshehasinspiredmetonotonlyacceptmybodybut

embrace（擁抱）it.Shehasalsoshownmethatbeingstrongandsmartis

beautiful.Sheneverescapesfromdeliciousfood,whichhasencouraged

metodothesame.

Wechallengedthesociety'sviewonbeautytogether.Wedebated

everythingfrombodyshapingtotheHtnessindustry.Webrokedown

socialmediaandPhotoshop.Wediscussedmedicationandpanic

attacks.Nothinewastaboo.AndthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.

Ineededsomeonewhodidn'tjustlistenbutunderstood.Havinga

mentorwhoguidedmethroughtherecoveryprocesshas,without

doubt>beenthekeytomyrecovery.Havingsomeoneinmylifewho

activelydebunks（揭穿）theideathatlosingweightistheansweris

invaluable.I'msogladIhavesuchafriendinmylife.

ObservingthewayScarletttreatsherselfcontinuestoinspireme

andencouragemetopursuefullrecovery.Myrelationshipwithmy

body,foodandexercisehaschangedandmuchofthat1contributeto

herinfluenceandexample.

Iwillkeepmovingforward.Iwillkeepeatingoftenandwell.Iwill

allowmybodytobeatwhateverweightitwantstobeat.Iwilldothis

notjustformebuttobeanexampletootherswhomayneedthatlittle

bitofinspiration>justlikeIdidallthosemonthsago.

【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者在朋友的幫助下克服了飲食失調(diào)

癥，對未來充滿希望的故事。

1.Whatwastheauthor'sproblem?

A.Sufferingvariousdiseases.

B.Havingnotimeforexercise.

C.Notlookingnormaltoothers.

D.Havinganunbalanceddiet.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ButIwassufferingeating

disorder.”可知，作者患有飲食失調(diào)癥。

答案：D

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A.Theytalkedabouttopicscarefully.

B.Theycouldtalkabouteverything.

C.Nothingwassadtotheauthor.

D.Nothingwasinteresting.

解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中列舉出的那些例子，以及畫線

句子后面的“AndthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.^^可知，作者可以跟那

位朋友無所不談。

答案：B

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Eatingdisorderisadisease

B.ThegreatpainIhavesuffered

C.Myfriendshipwithmybestfriend

D.Mybestfriendhelpedsavemylife

解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者最

好的朋友幫助她克服了飲食失調(diào)癥，改變了她的生活。

答案：D

B

Youknowyouneedtoeatmorevegetables,sovegetablechips（蔬

菜片）seemlikewhatyou'vebeenlookingfor.AfteralLit'seasyto

flnishawholebagduetotheirtasteandstillfeelgoodabout

yourself.Suchahealthysnackseemstoogoodtobetrue—becauseitis.

NutritionistCharlotteStirling-Reedworkedwithkitchenbrand

WrenKitchenstotakealookatthefactsbehindvegetablechips'

healthhalo（光環(huán)）.Herresearchfoundvegetablechipsaren'tany

betterthanpotatochips.Infact,theycouldbeworse.

Abagofvegetablechipsmightactuallybeonly65percent

vegetables,andtherestisjustoilandsalt."Theconcernwithproducts

thatareoftenseenashealthieralternatives（替代品）isthattheydon't

alwaysmatchuptotheirreputations,wStirling-Reedsaid.Mostof

themarecookedwithsunfloweroil.ltiscommonlyusedinfriedfood,

fast-food,packagedandprocessedfoods.Sunfloweroilishighin

omega-6fattyacids（脂肪酸）.Ourbodiesdoneedsomeofthoseacids,

butmostpeoplehavetoomuchofthem.Studieshavelinkedtoomany

omega-6swithfatness>cardiovasculardisease,Alzheimer's,andmore.

Thinkingofpotatochipsasaguiltypleasure*youmightholdback

abit.Butwhenitcomestovegetablechips,youfinishhalfthebag

withoutthinkingtwice.Thereisadangerthatpeoplemayeatmoreof

aproductiftheyconsiderittobehealthierandclean,“said

Stirling-Reed.uInthiscase；changingyourattitudeisquiteimportant.w

Ideally,youshouldreplacetheprocessedsnackswithfreshfruits

andvegetables,yogurt,ornuts,accordingtoStirling-Reed.Ifonly

chipswillsatisfyyou,makeyourownathome.Thatway,you'rein

chargeofhowmuchorlittleoilgoesin.Startwithoneoftheseclean

chips.

【語篇解讀】人們總認為含有蔬菜成分的蔬菜片很健康，但高

油鹽的蔬菜片實際上并不那么健康。

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Vegetablechipscanreplacevegetables.

B.Potatochipstastebetterthanvegetablechips.

C.Peopleusuallyconsidervegetablechipstobehealthy.

D.Mostpeopleeatlessvegetablechipsnow.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"sovegetablechipsseemlike

whatyou'vebeenlookingfor...finishawholebagduetotheirtaste”和

第二段的"takealookatthefactsbehindvegetablechips'healthhalo”

可推測，人們通常認為蔬菜片很健康。

答案：C

5.Whatdoweknowaboutomega-6fattyacids?

A.Theyleadtovariousdiseases.

B.Theyareharmfulinhighamount.

C.Theyareunnecessaryforthebody.

D.Theyruinthequalityofpackagedfood.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ourbodiesdoneedsomeof

thoseacids,butmostpeoplehavetoomuchofthem.“可知，大量的

omega-6是有害健康的。

答案：B

6.What'simpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Homemadechipsareagoodchoice.

B.We'dbetteronlyhavechipsathome.

C.Weshouldstopeatingchipsfromnowon.

D.Chipsmadeoffreshvegetablesarehealthy.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Ifonlychipswillsatisfyyou,

makeyourownathome...howmuchorlittleoilgoesin.”可推測，如果

難以戒掉這些產(chǎn)品，家庭自制的薯片會是個相對不錯的選擇。

答案：A

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatkindofchipsshouldweeat

B.Whatdoweknowaboutsunfloweroil

C.Notallvegetablesaregoodforourhealth

D.Vegetablechipsarenotashealthyasyouthink

解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要是講蔬菜片并不像

人們認為的那樣健康。

答案：D

C

WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.Myparents

noticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmy

bloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmy

symptoms.

Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbe

deadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywhole

lifechanged.

ThedoctorssaidIhadtype1diabetes（糖尿?。?Thatmeansmy

bodycan'tmakeinsulin（胰島素）.There'snocure.

MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtoget

overmyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmy

fingersatonce.

NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyself

shots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymumstartedtravelingtorural

Guatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.

IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScout

project,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeoplethere

fordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand

100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes>

calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowblood

sugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzy（眩暈的）

anddidn'tknowwhy.ltwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhen

Iwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslatorybuteveryoneunderstood

hugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.

Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveembraced（擁抱）it.lthas

helpedmemeetamazingpeople.lthasmademeresponsibleand

independent.lthasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoing

backtoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.Iwanttohelpas

manykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabetes

changesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbe

amazing.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者患有無藥可醫(yī)的1型糖

尿病，但她從未放棄希望。她去危地馬拉幫助需要幫助的人們，這讓

她變得更加堅強。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shehadhighbloodpressure.

B.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.

C.Shelostheartaftertheexamination.

D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain.

解析：推理判斷題。由第四段的描述可知，作者的父母每天需要

給她注射胰島素，有時候她的手指上一次就貼有10個創(chuàng)可貼；由此可

知，作者遭受了很多痛苦。

答案：B

9.WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?

A.Hermotherrequestedherto.

B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.

C.HerGirlScoutleaderassignedheratask.

D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的"ForaGirlScoutproject,

IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefor

diabetes.”可知,作者去危地馬拉為那里的人們測試他們是否有糖尿病，

目的是想幫助需要幫助的人。

答案：B

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LivingwithType1diabetes

B.WonderfulexperiencesinGuatemala

C.Anunexpectedtripmakesmemoreconfident

D.Myillnessleadsmeonajourneyofalifetime

解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者患糖尿病后遭受了極大

的痛苦，但她開始幫助需要幫助的人，由此開啟了有意義的人生征途。

D項標題能恰當概括文章主旨，其中的"ajourneyofalifetime”是點睛

之筆。

答案：D

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Encouragingothersisanimportantpartofbeingpartofafamily,

agroupofpeopleandacommunity.Everyoneisdoinghis/herbest

inthisworldandsometimes,akindwordofencouragementcan

helpothersrealizethatthey'renotalone.11.Takesometime

outtodaytoencouragesomeonewhocrossesyourpath.

Encourageeventhesmallesteffort.Smalleffortsmayappearlittle

formostofthetime.12.Itcanbeenoughtoproducethe

motivationtocontinuewithachallenge.ltcouldevenbeawayof

helpingasmalleffortgrowintosomethinglarge.

13.Certificates,giftsandnotesarenicewaysto

encourageemployees,friends,students>familymembers,etc.Aphoto

ofthetwoofyoudoingsomethinggoodtogether,bywayofboth

memoryandacknowledgment,canbeagreatwaytoencourage

anotherpersonandshowthatyouareonthesideofthem.

Makepositivecomments.Tellpeoplehowwelltheyhave

performedatsomethingyfacedtheirfears,andsucceededateventhe

smallestthings.Evenifyoufeeldislikeforapersonorfeelcompetitive

towardshim/her,thereisalwaysatleastonethingabouthim/herthat

youcanhonestlysayispositive.14.Rememberthatitmay

encouragemoreofthepositiveandlessofthethingsthatbotheryou!

Keepithonest.15.They'llalsoknowwhenyou're

flattering（奉承）ratherthanadmiringfromtheheart.Sogetintothe

habitofspeakingonlyhonestcompliments（稱贊）.

A.Writeencouragingcomments.

B.Sodigforthatandtellthisperson.

C.Peopleknowthetruthaboutthemselves.

D.Lookfordifferentwaystoencourageaperson.

E.Forexample；youcanpointouthowkindorcaringapersonis.

F.Buttothedoer,havingtheeffortrecognizedcanmeanagreat

deal.

G.Moreover,encouragementisawayofrecognizingthegood

othersdo.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種鼓勵別人的方式。

11.解析：本句與前一句構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系，進一步解釋鼓勵的好處。

答案：G

12.解析：根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，本句起到承上啟下的作用。小

小的成就有時候看起來可能微不足道，但是對于做事的人來說，卻有

很重要的意義。本句中的“agreatdeal”和下文中的"Itcanbeenough

to...”對應(yīng)。

答案：F

13.解析：本句是主旨句。綜合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了一

些鼓勵他人的方式。

答案：D

14.解析：B項中的that指的是上一句中的“onethingabout

him/herthatyoucanhonestlysayispositive”。

答案：B

15.解析：本句為下一句的內(nèi)容做鋪墊，正因為每個人都了解自

己的真實情況，所以，當你稱贊他們時，他們就知道你是真心的還是

奉承的。

答案：C

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itwasabadtimeforme.Iwasinlowspiritsandvery16

physically.Probablybecauseofthis,Ihadn'tshavedforafew

days.17）becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter's

house,Iwasdressedquite18?Aftergettingonthebustogohome,

Isawitwasalmost19,soIfoundarail（扶手）toleanagainst.

Justthen；ayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild*stoodupand

offeredmeher20."Wow!"Ithought.AndthenIsaidinaloud

voice,wDoI21thatoldandtired?”Shereplied,44Youlooklike

you'vehada22day."Ithankedhersincerelyand23standing.

Amomentlater,aman24fromhisseatatthebackofthebus

and25—hiswaytowardsme,squeezingpastseveralpeopleonthe

way.Thenhetoldmeabouthisaddictionproblems,askedformy

26，andjustchattedaboutlifeforafewminutes.Thenhewent

backtohisseat.

27—himgo,Ialsolookedatthe28betweenmeandhis

seat.Hehadn't29totalktothosestrangers.Instead,hecameto

talktome,forwhateveritmeanttohimandwhatever30it

broughthim.Why?

Thenit31tomethatImusthavelookedlikeIhadbeen

32hewas.Iprobablylookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstanda

difHcult33.Myspirits34whenIrealizedthatevenwhenwe

wereabitlow,wecouldstill35others—ifwelooklikewemight

beabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.

【語篇解讀】疲倦的作者在乘車回家時，先是旁邊的一位帶孩

子的媽媽給他讓座，后是從車子后排走過來一位男子和他聊天。由此

作者感悟到：其實在你情緒最低落的時候，你照樣可以幫助他人。

16.A.handsomeB.energetic

C.disabledD.tired

解析：根據(jù)下文“DoI21thatoldandtired?”中的提示可

判斷選D項。

答案：D

17.A.InsteadB.However

C.AlsoD.Again

解析：此處作者更進一步解釋他目前所處的狀態(tài)的原因。

答案：C

18.A.untidilyB.beautifully

C.formallyD.traditionally

解析：才艮據(jù)"becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmy

daughter'shouse”可推斷出作者穿著很凌亂。

答案：A

19.A.emptyB.small

C.unpleasantD.full

解析：作者看到車里已經(jīng)坐滿了人，就倚靠在扶手上。

答案：D

20.A.babyB.seat

C.giftD.money

解析：一位帶孩子的年輕婦女站起來給作者讓座。

答案：B

21.A.lookB.think

C.becomeD.remain

解析：根據(jù)“Youlooklikeyou'vehada22dav.”中l(wèi)ook的提示

可判斷選A項。

答案：A

22.A.greatB.hard

C.strangeD.regular

解析：根據(jù)上文“Iwasinlowspiritsandvery16uhvsicaHv.“可

知,作者這一天過得有點艱難。

答案：B

23.A.beganB.stopped

C.stayedD.tried

解析：作者向那位婦女表示了感謝之后，繼續(xù)站著。

答案：C

24.A.roseB.ran

C.separatedD.escaped

解析：一名男子從公交車后排的座位站起來走向作者。

答案：A

25.A.lostB.found

C.foughtD.made

解析：參見上題解析。

答案：D

26.A.adviceB.trust

C.supportD.permission

解析：該男子向作者詢問建議。

答案：A

27.A.LettingB.Watching

C.FindingD.Catching

解析：聊完天后該男子回到其座位上，作者看著他走回去。

答案：B

28.A.spaceB.stage

C.lengthD.people

解析：作者看著自己和那名男子的座位之間的那些人。

答案：D

29.A.refusedB.agreed

C.chosenD.remembered

解析：該男子沒有選擇和中間的那些人聊天。

答案：C

30.A.comfortB.trouble

C.sourceD.experience

解析：那名男子走過來和作者說話，作者猜想也許是因為這對他

意味著什么并且這樣能給他帶來什么安慰。

答案：A

31.A.burstB.belonged

C.occurredD.referred

解析：Itoccurstosbthat...表示“某人突然想到...

答案：C

32.A.howB.where

C.whyD.when

解析：作者突然意識到自己也許看起來和那名男子的處境很像。

答案：B

33.A.familyB.task

C.journeyD.life

解析：作者的樣子看起來像是一個能理解過著艱難生活的人。

答案：D

34.A.createdB.matched

C.liftedD.broken

解析：當作者意識到在自己情緒低落的時候仍然可以幫助別人時,

自己開始振作起來。

答案：c

35.A.joinB.help

C.respectD.accept

解析：參見上題解析。

答案：B

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

Tibetisamong36.mostpopularplacesforChinese

tourists.ThenumberoftravellerstoTibethasgrown37.10%

everyyearforseveralyears.SinceJuly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran

1,956kilometresfromXiningtoLhasaymoreandmorepeople

38.(go)toTibet.

Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway.Passengers

canalsoenjoymany39.(service)duringthejourney.Onthe

train,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfastand

40.(fry)chickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchand

___________________________,this

onehasspecialtoilets41.cancollectthewaste.Thespecial

rubbishsystemkeepstheenvironmentclean.AIlthewindowscan

protectpeoplefromthesun42.(shine)brightly.Computers

andmobilephonescanbecharged.

Becausethereisn'tmuchoxygenthere,thetrainprovidesoxygen

masksforthosewhoneedthem.Passengerswillfeel

43.(comfort)whentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous

"roofoftheworld^^.There44.(be)alsodoctorsonthetrainto

makesure45.allofthetravellersaresafe.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，簡介了青藏鐵路列車的有關(guān)

信息。

36.解析：考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。

答案：the

37.解析：考查介詞?！癵rowby+百分數(shù)”意為“增長了……”,

by表示變化或差異的程度。

答案:by

38.解析：考查完成時。由句中的“SinceJuly1,2006”可知，

應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成（進行）時。

答案：havegone/havebeengoing

39.解析：考查名詞。many后需跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

serviceso

答案：services

40.解析：考查過去分詞作定語的用法。魚丫與chicken之間是邏

輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填fried。friedchicken意為"炸雞

答案：fried

41.解析：考查關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導定語從句修飾specialtoilets,

故填which/thato

答案：which/that

42.解析：考查動詞ing形式作定語的用法。sun與shine之間

是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且shine所表示的動作正在發(fā)生，故填shining。

答案：shining

43.解析：考查形容詞作表語的用法。feel后跟形容詞，故填

comfortableo

答案：comfortable

44.解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。此處描述客觀事實且由

doctors可知應(yīng)填are。

答案：are

45.解析：考查連接詞。設(shè)空處引導賓語從句且從句意義及成分

均完整，故填that。

答案：that

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)

假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Mike給你發(fā)郵件，詢問為什么中國

有那么多人使用自行車。請給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)自行車是一種很方便的交通工具(meansoftransportation),騎

自行車可以做短途旅行；

(2)自行車價格便宜；

(3)騎自行車是鍛煉身體的好方法；

(4)騎自行車可以節(jié)省能源。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；

(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案:

DearMike,

I'dliketoexplainwhybicyclesareusedsomuchinChina.

Bicyclesareaconvenientmeansoftransportation.Youcango

whereveryoulikebybikeforashorttrip.Meanwhile,ridingbicycles

canhelpbuildourbodies.BicycIesarenotexpensive,soeachfamily

canaffordtobuyone.Andwhat'smore,ridingbicyclescansaveenergy

andreduceairpoIlution.That,swhyChinesepeoplepreferriding

bikes.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故

事。

Longago,inasmallGreekvillage>therelivedawomannamed

Zahara.Shehadbeautifulbrownhairandsweetvoice.Zaharaworea

longyellowdresswithpinkflowersonthebottomthatreachedher

ankles.Onesunnyday,shedecidedtotakeawalkintheForestof

Wonder.

“Thisforestisbeautiful!wZaharathoughttoherself."Thetrees

areallsotallandhealthy.Allofthebirdssingtogetherlikeachorus（合

唱隊）.NowIknowwhyanimalsloveitsomuch.n

Itwasahotday,andZaharabecameverythirsty.Asshe

continuedwalking,shediscoveredastonewell.Insteadofcontaininga

bucketandrope,thewellhadstepsleadingdowntothe