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top16獨(dú)立寫作范文第一篇top16獨(dú)立寫作范文第一篇ReadingPassage
Mainpoints:ArchaeologywasfacedwithproblemsinBritain.
Subpoint1:Valuableartifactwerelostinconstruction.
Subpoint2:Financialsupporttoarchaeologyisfeltinadequate.
Subpoint3:Itisdifficulttohaveacareerinarchaeology.
Lecture
Attitude:Newguidelineshaveimprovedthesituation.
SubPoint1:Archaeologistexaminesbuildingbeforeconstruction.(Makeaplan)
SubPoint2:Companypaysforthearchaeologicalworkatconstruction.(Newfinancialsupport.)
SubPoint3:Lotofpaidworkforarchaeologists.(HighestnumberinBritain.)
Answers
top16獨(dú)立寫作范文第二篇TheprofessorexplainedthreeaspectsofthenewguidelinesadoptedintheUnitedKingdom,eachofwhichhassuccessfullyaddressedtheproblemsmentionedinthereadingpassageconcerningthepreservationofartifacts,thefundingofarchaeologicalresearch,andcareeropportunitiesinarchaeology.
First,theprofessorpointedoutthataccordingtothenewguidelines,anyconstructionprojectmustundergoanevaluationprocessinorderforthearchaeologicalvalueofthesitetobeascertained.Ifasiteisdeterminedtocontainpreciousobjects,apanelofexpertsisconvenedtodrawupapreservationplan.Thismeasurehasprovenveryeffectiveinaddressingthefirstproblemmentionedinthereading–carelessandirresponsibleconstructionprojectsbeingpursuedwithoutanyregardforarchaeologicalpreservation.
Second,thelecturerexplainedthatthenewguidelinesshiftedtheresponsibilityforfundingarchaeologicalwork,frominitialexaminationtofuturepreservation,fromthegovernmenttoconstructioncompanies.Asaresultofthisshift,thesecondproblemhighlightedinthereadingconcerninginsufficientgovernmentfundsforarchaeologicalresearchhasbeensignificantlyaddressed.
Theprofessor'slastpointconcernedthefinalproblemraisedinthereadingmaterial–adeclineinarchaeology-relatedjobopportunities.Shearguedthatthankstothenewguidelines,manyskillful,full-timearchaeologicalexpertsandprofessionalsarenowneededtohandleworkatvariousstagesofarchaeologicalinvestigation,research,andpreservation.
top16獨(dú)立寫作范文第三篇Actuallytherearetwomainwaysoftravelling–travellingonyourownandbeingledbyatourguideingroup.Sometimeswhenweplanforatrip,itisalwayshardforustochoosebetweenthesetwomethods.Meanwhile,IwouldpreferbeledbyatourguidewhileIamtravellingaround.Thereareseveralbenefitsofbeingledbysomeonewhoisacquaintedwiththeplaceyougoandofbeinginagroup.
Beingledbyatourguideingroupcanofferusconvenienceduringourvacation.Usuallywearenotfamiliarwiththelandscape,thedirectionandthecustomsofourdestination.Sometimesifwetravelabroad,wemayevenknownothingaboutthelanguageandthuscannotturntoanyoneforhelp.IstillrememberwhenItravelledtoItaly;IknewnoItalianatallandfoundithardtostayinthisforeigncountry,letaloneenjoymyself!FinallyIfoundatravelagencyandthenfollowedthegroup.ThetourguideofferedmealotofconvenienceduringmystayinItalyandfinallyIwentbackhomesafeandsound.
Inaddition,followingagroupalsoguaranteeadeeperunderstandingofthecultureinyourdestination.Almostallthetourguideshavereceivedformaltraininginthelocalhistoryand
culture.Actuallyeverytimewestayinagroupwithatourguide,hewillalwaystellyouthecustomsandthedetailedhistoryofasiteofinterests.Therefore,bystayingwiththegroupandlisteningtothetourguide,wewilllearnmoreaboutourdestinationwithoutmucheffort.
Moreover,beinginagroupwithatourguidewillmakeyousafeduringthewholevacation.Actuallythispointofviewisthemostimportantinmypointofview.Thetourguideisfamiliarwiththecountryorthecitywevisitandthuswecanhardlygetlost.Stayingingroupmakesuslesslikelytobefocusedbysomebadpeople.Allofuswantasafetour.Asaresult,thebestwaytoguaranteesafetyistostayingroupwithatourguide.
Allinall,thoughtwemightlosesomefreedombystayinginagroupwithatourguide,thiswayoftravellingstillcanbewell-roundedbecauseitoffersusconvenience,deeperunderstandingandsafety.Underthiscircumstance,Iwanttostatethatthebestwayoftravellingistobewithagroupandtobeguidedbyapersonwhoisfamiliarwithourdestination.
綜合寫作部分:
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top16獨(dú)立寫作范文第四篇Wanderingaroundanewcity,first-timevisitorsmaybecompletelydazedandlost.Tofamiliarizethemselveswiththiscityquickly,theymaysubconsciouslypayavisittohistoricsitesandmarkets.However,suchmovesmaybeeithertootime-consumingorpointless.Infact,themostdesirablewaytoknowthiscityistodineinlocalrestaurantsorgrabacoffeeincafés.
Familiarizesb.with使熟悉
Wanderaround閑逛
Thebestwaytolearnaboutaplaceisthroughitsculture.Historicsites,richinheritageandhistory,embodyacity’ssocialculturecontent.Hence,visitorstosuchplacescandiscoverlocalcultures,meanwhileacquaintingthemselveswiththecity.However,thisproceduretendstobetime-consuming.Inotherwords,ittakestonsoftimetocarefullygothrougheachpieceofcollections.Inthiscase,visitorswhosetimeisscarcemayhardlyhavethepatiencetostudythoseboringandlengthyannotations.Instead,theymayjustscanoverthepicturesandrelics,andthecursoryglancecontributesnothingtotheirunderstandingbehindthosecollections,letalonelearningthiscity.
Embody具體表現(xiàn),代表
Acquaintwith使熟悉
Scarce缺少的,稀少的
Strollingroundthemarketorshopsislesstime-consuming,yetitisstillnotrecommendableforvisitorswhowantgettoknowthecity.Localmarketsorshops,featuringboutiquesandspecialities,maydisplayacity’scharacters.However,visitorsmayfindthedisplayedcharactersidenticalwiththeirhometowns’.Thisisbecausemostoftheproductssoldatthemarketaremanufacturedinothercitiesinsteadofhand-craftedatlocalmarket,whichmakesthembecomedevoidoflocalcharacteristics.Hence,forvisitorstosuchplaces,theymayfeellikejusttouringanotherordinaryshopoftheirhometown,thusbeingdiscouragedfromfurtherexploration.
Identical完全相同的
Featuresth.以xxx為主要特色
Bedevoidof沒有xxx
段落間的銜接要注意
Itthusfollowsthatrestaurantsandcafes,especiallythosefavouredbythelocals,arethebestspotstogettoknowthecityquickly.Thereasonissimple:talkingtothelocals,thefirst-timevisitorscannotonlyavoidtouristtraps,butalsofindoutthelocals’livingpatterns.Specifically,waitersorlocaldinerstendtohaveaclearpictureofwhichplacesarewellworthavisit.Thisisparticularlyimportantforvisitorswhohavelimitedamountoftimetoknowthecity,asithelpsthemtoutilizetimeeffectivelybyfilteringoutthoseso-calledtop-ratedormust-seeplaces.Moreimportantly,throughobservingthelocals’eatinghabits,manythingsaboutthiscitycanberevealed.Forexample,ifmostcustomerseatandtalkinapolitemanner,chancesarethatthiscity’soveralleducationlevelishigh;ifthedietaryhabitsofthecustomersvarygreatly,itmightbeamigrantcitywithmanynon-nativeworkers.Observingthesedetailsdoesnotcosttoomuchtime,itcanhoweverprovideawealthofinformationaboutthiscity.
utilizetimeeffectively有效利用時(shí)間
vary不同(是動(dòng)詞哦)
awealthofinformation大量信息
Inconclusion,comparedwithhistoricsitesandmarkets,restaurantsandcafésaremorepreferableforvisitorswhowanttoknowaboutthecityrapidly.
以上就是新航道綿陽(yáng)學(xué)校為大家?guī)?lái)的2021年1月16日托福獨(dú)立寫作真題范文,大家看完了有沒有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)思路呢?更多托福寫作高分范文分享,歡迎繼續(xù)關(guān)注新航道綿陽(yáng)學(xué)校。
top16獨(dú)立寫作范文第五篇In1990,newrulesandguidelineswereadoptedintheUnitedKingdomthathaschangedthewholefieldofArchaeologyinthatcountry.Thenewguidelinesimprovedthesituationinallthereareasdiscussedinthepassage.
在1990年,英國(guó)頒布了新的法規(guī)和指南,從而改變了英國(guó)整過考古學(xué)領(lǐng)域。新的指南改善了閱讀部分提到的所有領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)的問題。
First,thenewguidelinesstatethatbeforeanyconstructionprojectcanstart,theconstructionsitehastobeexaminedbyarchaeologiststoseewhetherthesiteisofarchaeologicalinterestorvalue.Ifthesiteisofarchaeologicalinterest,thenextstepisforthebuilders,archaeologistsandlocalgovernmentofficialstogettogetherandmakeaplanforpreservingthearchaeologicalartifacts,eitherbybuildingaroundthemorbyexcavatinganddocumentingthemproperlybeforetheconstructionisallowedtoproceed.
首先,新的指南要求所有建筑工程開工之前都要經(jīng)由考古學(xué)家檢查以確定該地是否有考古價(jià)值的遺跡。如果有考古價(jià)值,那么下一步就是建筑者、考古學(xué)家和當(dāng)?shù)卣穆?lián)合行都了。他們要在一起制定一個(gè)保護(hù)考古遺跡的計(jì)劃。要么在周圍的地方建房子,要么在開工之前把文物妥善地挖掘保存起來(lái)。
Second,animportantpartofthenewguidelinesisarulethatanyarchaeologicalworkdoneontheconstructionsitewillbepaidforbytheconstructioncompanynotbythegovernment.Theconstructioncompanyhastopayfortheinitialexaminationofthesite,andthenforalltheworkcarriedoutunderthepreservationplan.Thisisawholenewsourceoffinancialsupport.Thefundingfromconstructioncompanieshasallowedresearcherstostudyafargreaterrangeofarchaeologicalsitesthantheycouldinthepast.
第二,新指南很重要的一部分就是規(guī)定對(duì)于建筑工地的考古學(xué)檢查的費(fèi)用由建筑公司而不是政府支付。建筑公司要為工地最初的檢查付費(fèi),同時(shí)隨之而來(lái)的全部保存計(jì)劃都由建筑公司付費(fèi)。這是一個(gè)全新的資金來(lái)源。來(lái)自建筑公司的資金保證研究人員可以進(jìn)行逼以往更為深入的考古研究。
Last,thenewguidelinesprovidealotofpaidworkforarchaeologists,workthatdidn’texistbefore.Expertarchaeologistsarenowhiredatallstagesoftheprocesstoexaminethesiteforarchaeologicalvalue,thentohelpdrawupthepreservationplantodotheresearchinaprofessionalscientificmannerandfinallytoprocessthedateandwritereportsandarticles.TheincreasedjobandcareeropportunitiesinArchaeologyhaveincreasedthenumberofprofessionalarchaeologistsinBritain,whichisnowthehighestit’severbeen.
最后,新的指南為考古學(xué)家提供了很多新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),而這在以前是不可能的。整過的考古研究過程都需要雇傭考古專家。從檢查地基的考古學(xué)價(jià)值,然后幫助制定符合專業(yè)科學(xué)研究的保護(hù)機(jī)會(huì),到最后處理數(shù)據(jù)、撰寫報(bào)告和文章,這些都需要考古學(xué)家。增加的考古類工作崗位和事業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)使得現(xiàn)在英國(guó)有了更多的專業(yè)考古學(xué)家,而這是有史以來(lái)最多的時(shí)候。
top16獨(dú)立寫作范文第六篇1、邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)
全文遵從總分結(jié)構(gòu),開頭段總結(jié)新政和新政的作用,展開全文反駁基調(diào)。
2、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)
此文用詞流暢,句式結(jié)構(gòu)緊密,其中值得借鑒的有:
1.whereasthe(人物B)assertedtheoppositeby…(觀點(diǎn)B)
2.address(文中為處理的意思)
/handle/fix/
Thenewlawaddressestherecenttypeofinternetcrime.
3.Boost:快速增大
/Increase/
Thestockpriceboostedaftertheintroductionofnewtypetechnology.
top16獨(dú)立寫作范文第七篇TheUnitedKingdom(sometimesreferredtoasBritain)hasalongandrichhistoryofhumansettlement.Tracesofbuildings,tools,andartcanbefoundfromperiodsgoingbackmanythousandsofyears:fromtheStoneAge,throughtheBronzeAge,theIronAge,thetimeoftheRomancolonization,theMiddleAges,uptothebeginningsoftheindustrialage.Yetfrommostofthetwentiethcentury,thescienceofarchaeology–dedicatedtouncoveringandstudyingoldculturalartifacts–wasfacedwithseriousproblemsandlimitationsinBritain.
英國(guó)(有的時(shí)候被稱為不列顛)在人類居住建筑方面有久遠(yuǎn)豐富的歷史。建筑、建筑工具以及建筑藝術(shù)的遺跡的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年。從石器時(shí)代開始,歷經(jīng)青銅時(shí)代、鐵器時(shí)代、羅馬殖民時(shí)代、中世紀(jì),一直到工業(yè)時(shí)代的初期。但是在20世紀(jì)的大部分時(shí)間里的英國(guó),致力于挖掘和研究古代文化遺跡的考古學(xué)面臨著嚴(yán)峻的問題和局限性。
First,manyvaluableartifactswerelosttoconstructionprojects.ThegrowthofBritain’spopulation,especiallyfromthe1950son,spurredalotofnewconstructioninBritishcities,towns,andvillages.Whilediggingfoundationsfornewbuildings,thebuildersoftenuncoveredarchaeologicallyvaluablesites.Usually,however,theyproceede
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