PAGE1授課日期時間主題介詞學(xué)習(xí)及閱讀拓展訓(xùn)練學(xué)習(xí)目標1.掌握介詞in/on/at的用法及綜合練習(xí)；2.閱讀理解拔高性練習(xí)及作文教學(xué)內(nèi)容處理上次課課后鞏固作業(yè)及預(yù)習(xí)思考內(nèi)容。上次課后鞏固練習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)思考教學(xué)建議：根據(jù)上節(jié)課預(yù)習(xí)思考的要求，讓學(xué)生討論的常見的介詞意思以及用法。上節(jié)課我們已經(jīng)初步了解到了介詞的簡單用法，比如下圖中第一幅圖——whereisthegreenball?——It’sinthebox.這些介詞比較簡單，但是還有些較難的表達需要我們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)。比如在前面，infrontof和inthefrontof到底有什么關(guān)聯(lián)呢？同樣表示穿過，across，through，over又有哪些差異呢？讓我們帶著問題，一起去探究介詞這個豐富多彩的世界吧??！【教法指導(dǎo)】教師可借助借助教室里的實物，如桌子，凳子，書本等進行簡單的描述，之后引入較難的介詞，比如在前面，infrontof和inthefrontof。可讓大家來對比：——Iamstandinginthefrontofyou.——Thereisariverinfrontofmyhouse.這兩句話有什么不一樣嗎？同樣表示穿過，across，through，over又有哪些不同呢？讓我們帶著問題，一起去探究介詞的神秘世界吧！知識名稱【知識梳理1】基本概念介詞通常是用來表示它后面的名詞（代詞）或起名詞作用的短語，從句與句中其它成分之間的關(guān)系。介詞是一種虛詞,不能獨立使用。介詞之后一般有名詞、動名詞或代詞(賓格)或相當于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句作它的賓語,即構(gòu)成介詞短語?！纠}精講】例1.JuliawillhaveapartyonSunday.星期日朱莉?qū)⑴e行一個聚會。例2.Thereisakiteinthesky.天上有一只風(fēng)箏?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】指出下面的介詞1.Helenislikehermother.海倫長得像她媽媽。2.It’saboutnineo’clock.現(xiàn)在大約是九點。KEYS：1.like2.about【知識梳理2】介詞分類地點(位置、范圍)介詞：outof在...之外infrontof在...前outside在外面ontopof在...頂部over在正上方inthemiddleof在...的中間above在...上方attheendof在...的末端方向(目標趨向)介詞：across橫越..against對抗along沿著by路過/通過down向…下past經(jīng)過/超過outof向...外awayfrom遠離outside向外inside在...里面時間介詞：before在…以前by到…為止inthemiddleof在...當中past過了…(時),till/until直到…時atthebeginningof在...開始時eversince從那時起至今for有…(之久)其它介詞:【目的介詞】for為了...,from防止…,to為了…【原因介詞】for因為...,with由于…,becauseof因為...【比較介詞】as與…一樣,like象…一樣,than比...,to與…相比,unlike與…不像【伴隨/狀態(tài)介詞】with與…一起/有/帶著/長著...,without沒有/無/不與…一起【例題精講】例1.Outofthecity,there’saniceplacewithfreshair.城市之外，是個有著新鮮空氣的地方例2.Thepoorlittlegirldiedattheageofeleven.可憐的小女孩11歲就死了。例3.Itisimportanttogetalongwellwithyourclassmates.和你的同班同學(xué)相處好非常重要。【鞏固練習(xí)】用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Mr.Hattermakesasmartnewhat______Jimmy.2.Theflowersshowbegins_______March.3.Happybirthday______you,Danny!Thankyou.4._______ofthemeeting,thehostsuddenlyleft.5.________hardwork,Janesucceededintheexam.6.weshouldnot_____thestreetifthetrafficlightisred.!7.Itiscoolindoorwithairconditioner,buthot______.KEYS:1.for2.in3.to4.Inthemiddleof5.Becauseof6.across7.outside【知識梳理3】記住一些固定詞組：beafraidof(害怕…),befullof(充滿/裝滿….),befilledwith(充滿/裝滿….),begood/badat...,withthehelpof或withone’shelp(在…的幫助下),loo(照料…kafter),lookfor(尋找…),helpsb.with(幫某人做…),geton(well)with(與某人相處[融洽]),等等。theanswerto………的答案thekeyto………的答案/鑰匙thewayto…去……的路thetrip/journeyto…去……的旅行bytheway順便說；順便問一下ontheway(to)…在去……的路上intheway在路中間（擋路）inthisway用這種方法buysb.sth.makesb.sth.raisesth.forsb.providesb.sth.givesth.tosb.showsb.sth.offersth.tosb.sendsb.sth..buysth.forsb.makesth.forsb.raisesth.forsb.providesth.forsb.givesth.tosb.showsth.tosb.offersth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.【例題精講】例1.It’sthekey_____(for/to)solvetheproblem.例2.Myfatherboughtagift_____(for/to)me.KEYS:1.to2.固定搭配buysth.forsb.【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯：1.瑪麗送給了英語老師一本書2.學(xué)校免費提供午餐給學(xué)生3.我家門口有條小河4.打開這個門的鑰匙被湯姆弄丟了5.順便說一下，他出國了KEYS：1.MarysentabooktoherEnglishteacher.2.Theschooloffersstudentsfreelunch.3.Thereisariverinfrontofmyhome.4.ThekeytothedoorhasbeenlostbyTom.5.Bytheway,hewentabroad.【知識梳理4】介詞辨析1.infrontof&inthefrontofinfrontof在...的前面inthefrontof在內(nèi)部空間的前面2.between&amongbetween一般是指兩人或兩物之間；among則指三個或三個以上的人或物之間。3.since&forfor表示多長時間。since后接時間起點,其終點往往為現(xiàn)在，表示持續(xù)至說話時刻的動作或情況開始于什么時候，這兩個介詞通常都與完成時連用：4.across&through&overacross表示“橫過”，即從一邊到另一邊,動作是在某物的表面進行的；through表示“穿過”，即從一邊進去，從另一邊出來，是從“空間”穿過，如火車穿過隧道over表示“越過”，多指在空間范圍上越過?！纠}精講】例1.Theteacherisstanding_____(infrontof/inthefrontof)theclassroom.例2.Thebookshopisbetweenthepostofficeandthepark.BeiJingisamongthebiggestcitiesintheworld.例3.Hehasworkedtheresincethefactoryopened.IhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.例4.Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Whyareyoustandingthere,Maggie?Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting___________me.A.behindB.infrontofC.inthefrontofD.beside2.Onlyfourdaysremained_________theexam.A.atB.afterC.beforeD.since3.Becarefulwhenyougo_________thestreetbecausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.Over4Whatdoyouoftendo__________classestorelaxyourself?Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.throughMike,pleasesit_________TimandDick.OK,MissGuo.A.behindB.onC.betweenD.for6.MyMumhasworkedinthisschool__________over20years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after7.Theyhavebeeninthiscity___________threeyearsago.A.forB.aboutC.atD.sinceKEYS：1-7CCAACBD【知識梳理1】主題閱讀旅游話題在今年來的考題當中出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)越來越多了，因而學(xué)生有必要去了解異國文化，體驗不同的旅游經(jīng)歷。學(xué)生平時應(yīng)多積累這方面詞匯。例1.完形填空MywifeandIalwaysenjoytravelingbyship,andlastyearwehadalong1.Ourholidaywasveryexpensive.Thefoodandtheroomwerereallygood.Wefoundmanypassengerswerekind,2amannamedJamesmadeallthepeopleunhappy.Whatever（無論什么）topicwetalkedabout,heseemed（似乎）to3it.Helikedtoshowhehadalotof4,sohealwaysinterrupted（打斷）ourchat.Afterafewdays,wewantedtoeatourmeals5becausenobodywantedtohaveanunhappychatduringmeals.Thenmywifehadanidea.We6averyspecialtopicandtalkedalotaboutitatdinner.Mr.James7nothingaboutit,sohewasnolongertalkative（多嘴的）thatnight.1.A.time B.dream C.trip D.speech2.A.and B.so C.because D.but3.A.beafraidof B.makefriendswith C.begoodat D.learnfrom4.A.money B.knowledgeC.photos D.examples5.A.quietly B.quickly C.safely D.well6.A.thought B.found C.felt D.accepted7.A.enjoyed B.believed C.understood D.ateKEYS：CDCBABC例2.Travellingisi1toeveryone,notonlybecauseitcanrelaxourselves,butalsobecausewecanl2newknowledgeandcustomsfromit.IoncepaidatriptoTokyoforsightseeing.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.It'soneofthemostp3touristdestinationsintheworld.IvisitedtheTokyoTower,it'sthesecondh4buildinginTokyo.IalsowenttotheshoppingmallinGinza,it'saworld-famousshoppingparadise.Besidesthese,Japanesefoodattractsmealot.It'sdelicious.Cherryblossomsgavemeadeepimpression,too.TheyhaveaspecialmeaninginJapaneseculture.Ie5afantasticshowerofcherryblossoms.Inshort,Ihadagoodt___6____inTokyo,IhopeI'llhavea___7___tripthereoneday.KEYS:importantlearnpopularhighestenjoyedtimeanother【鞏固練習(xí)】完形填空andplacestovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetravelledtotheplaces.Oryoucangoandseeacolorfilmaboutthem.Oryoucanreadtravelbooks.Itwouldseemthattherearethree____7____oftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgivearethosethatgiveapersonalideasoftravelswhichtheauthor(作者)hasinfactmade____8________9____objectivedescriptionofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifa____10____.____11____theyaregood,theywillbemorehelpful.Buttheirbasicfunction(功能)istohelpthereaderwhowishestoplaninthemostpractical(實用的)way.Whateverkindoftravelbooksyouchooseyoumust____12____thatitjustdescribeseverythinginareallife,notmagical(神奇的).Youmustalsoseeclearlyitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisaverypracticalthingandmanythingschange____13____inthemodernsociety.1.A.kind B.kinds C.type D.styles2.A.he B.his C.himself D.him3.A.togive B.gives C.give D.giving4.A.useful B.moreuseful C.usefully D.usefuler5.A.If B.When C.How D.What6.A. B. C.makesure D.7.A.quick B.slow C.quickly D.slowlyKEYS:BCABACCSuehasacat.Shelikesplayingw46itathome.Butshe'ssevennowandherfathertellshertogotoschool.Theteacherdoesnotlethert47thecatintotheclassroom.Shehastoleaveitathome,s48sheisn'thappy.Shedoesn'twanttogotoschoolandlistentoh49teacher.NowClassThreea50studyingmath.MrGreenseesthatSueislookingoutofthew51HeasksSue,"What'stwoandtwo,Sue?"Suestandsup,butshec52answer."Ifyourmothergivesyoutwopencils,"MrGreensays,"andIgiveyout53,howmanypencilsdoyouhave?""Five,MrGreen.""You'rew54,"MrGreensays."Youhavefour.”"Id55thinkso,"Suesays."Ialreadyhaveoneinmypencilcase!"生詞速查already已經(jīng)1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________ 5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________KEYS：1.with2.take3.so4.her5.are6.window7.can’t8.two9.wrong10.don’t1.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.A．forB.toC.withD.at2.Therearealot_____studentsontheplayground.A.ofB.inC.ByD.to3.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—-Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below4.Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.A.inB.onC.toD.at5.—Whoelsedoyouknowattheparty______JimandTom?—LucyandLily.A.inB.nextC.amongD.besides6.Wewillcelebratethe90thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty_____July1st,2011.A.on B.at C.in D.during7.AterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan_____March,2011.A.toB.onC.inD.at8—Yoursweaterlooksnice,isitmadeofwool?—Yes,andit’smade______Shanghai.A.by B.in C.for D.from9.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas______herownwishes.A.above B.on C.against D.for10.Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly______yourhelp.A.

without

B.

with

C.

for

D.

by11.TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011.A.atB.inC.onD.by12.Myparentsusuallytakeawalk______dinnertokeephealthy.A.at

B.of

C.during

D.after13.Wecangetfreshwaterfromrain,fromrivers,orfrom________theground.A.across B.under C.over D.off14.—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.with15.—Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade______?—Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on16.–Howdoyoustudyforatest?--_____workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.to17.Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney_____hisfriendstostarthisownbusiness.A.fromB.ontoC.atD.in18.—Whenandwherewereyouborn?—Iwasborn_______October1st,1998________Suzhou.A.on;onB.in;inC.on;inD.in;on19.—Look!Theresomanypeopleinthepark.—Nobodylikestostayathome______Sundaymorning.A.in B.on C.at D.to20.—MyoldfriendWhiteisgoingtovisitme.—Wehaven'tseeneachother_____fiveyears.sinceBafterC.ForD.toKEYS：1-5AAABD6-10ACBCA11-15CDBDB16-20AACBC我的總結(jié)：做題時需注意固定搭配，比如begoodto，infrontof等。常用介詞后跟什么需十分清楚，比如on加具體時期，in不和具體某天連用，和年月日季節(jié)等連用，at后跟具體的時間點。解題要抓住關(guān)鍵，抓住不同介詞的區(qū)別，尤其要注意相近介詞的辨析。比如.infrontof在...的前面；inthefrontof在內(nèi)部空間的前面。between和among，between一般是指兩人或兩物之間；among則指三個或三個以上的人或物之間。since和for：for表示多長時間，since后接時間起點,其終點往往為現(xiàn)在，表示持續(xù)至說話時刻的動作或情況開始于什么時候，這兩個介詞通常都與完成時連用。Across和through及over：across表示“橫過”，即從一邊到另一邊,動作是在某物的表面進行的；through表示“穿過”，即從一邊進去，從另一邊出來，是從“空間”穿過，如火車穿過隧道over表示“越過”，多指在空間范圍上越過。做選擇題也可以根據(jù)排除法，排除最不可能的，再根據(jù)自己平時積累的去做。一.翻譯下列詞組。1.在7:00_____________2.在教室里____________3.順便問一下____________4.坐火車_____________5.在墻上_____________6.在夏季____________7.lookafter____________8.theboyinblue____________9.beangrywith_____________10.listento____________11.在下星期____________12.在本周六_____________KEYS：1.at7o’clock2.Inclassroom3.Bytheway4.Bytrain5.Onthewall6.insummer7.照顧8.穿藍色衣服的男孩9.對…生氣10.聽……11.nextweek12.thisSaturday二．用正確的介詞填空。1.Igotoschool_______foot.Buthegoestoschool________bus.2.What’sthat_______English?It’sacomputer.3.Mybirthdayis_______theChildren’sDay.4.Therearesomanyflowers_______thetree.They’resonice.5.Icanseesomepictures_______thewall.KEYS：on,by,in,on,on,on三.選詞填空。intoatforoninacrossbehindfromunderintoatforoninacrossbehindfromunder1.Heisillandshouldcome________seethedoctor.2.It’stime________getup.Ioftengetup________six.3.Who’s________dutytoday?4.Lilyis________theclassroom.Jennyis________theplayground.5.Samis________England.Nowheis________Shanghai.6.Ican’tsit________Lily.Sheissotall.Ican’tseetheblackboard.7.–Arethesefruits________me?--Yes,theyare.8.–What’sthis_________English?--It’sapencil-box.9.–Who’stheboy________blue?--Heismybrother.10.–Whatdoyoudo________Saturdays?--Ioftenswim_________theriver.Icanswim_________theriver.KEYS：1.to2.to,at3.on4.in,on/in5.from,in6.behind7.for,8.in9.in10.on,in,across閱讀理解AAttheBeijingtime14:28May12,2008,astrongearthquakesuddenlyhappenedinSichuanProvince.Astheysawayoungwomaninbrokenhouses,therescueworkersweresadtofindthatshehadalreadybeendead,yetsurprisedtonoticeherkneelingdownwithherhandstouchingthegroundtosupportherweight—andrightunderhershelteroffleshandblood,herseveral-month-oldbabywassleeping,safeandsound.Thebabywasputaroundcarefullyinalittlequilt,withamobilephoneinside.Anunsettextmessagewasfoundthatread:"DearBaby,IfYouCouldBeAlive,PleaseRememberThatMumAlwaysLovesYou!"Asitwastooyoungtoknowwhatwasreallygoingon,thebaby'sdreammusthavebeenfreefromnightmare,thoughanightmarewastakingplace.However,itwasthemother'slovethatpreventedthenightmarefromfallingupontheyoungdreamer.Mother'sloveatherlastbreath!生詞速查rescue救援，救出，營救 blood血nightmare夢魘，噩夢()36.Wheredidtheearthquakehappen?A.Beijing. B.Sichuan. C.America. D.Japan.()37.Itwas__________whenthebabywasfound?A.crying B.dying C.sitting D.sleeping()38.Themotherkneltdownwithherhandstouchingthegroundinorderto__________A.havearest B.saveherbabyC.protectherself D.preventthenightmare()39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetextmessage?A. Itwasamessagetothebaby'sfather.B. Ithadalreadybeensentoutwhenfound.C. Themotherhopedthatherbabycouldlive.D. Themotherwouldn'tlikethemessagetobefound.()40.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.mother'slove B.SichuanearthquakeC.aluckybaby D.thelastbreathB完形填空TomwokeuponMondaymorning.Hefelt___1__.HealwaysfeltsickonMondaymornings.Hehadtogotoschoolfora___2__week!Healmostwishedtherewerenoweek-ends.__3____wasevenmoredifficultforhimtogobacktoschool!He___4____inbedandwonderedwhatexcuse(借口)hecouldmakethistime.Helookedathisbody,butcouldfind___5___wrong,Alittleheadache?____6___.Hehadusedthatexcusemanytimes.Thenherealizedthatoneofhisteethwasloose(松動).Good!Hewasjustgoingtostartgroaning(呻吟)___7___bethoughtthatAuntPollywouldpullthetoothout.Thatwould__8___!Helookedforsomethingelse.Suddenlyherememberedwhatthedoctorhadsaidaboutacertainproblemwithtoes.Hepulledhisrightfootoutandlookedatit.__9__ofthetoeswasreallyhurting,Tombegantogroan.“What’s__10___withyou?”AuntPollyasked.“Mytoehurts.”Theoldladyfellintoachair,__11____alittle.“Tom,youfrightenedme.Nowshutupatonceandgeloutof__12___.”Tomfeltlikeathiefbeingcaught.“Well,itseemedallright.Ithurtsomuch___13___Iforgotmytooth.”“Tooth,eh?What’swrongwithyourtooth?”“Oneofthemislooseandithurts14.”“Noproblem,”answeredAuntPolly.“Icanpullitout.”“Please,Auntie!Don’tpullitout.Ithas15hurtingnow.Please!”“Noway!Well,you’llhaveyourtoothoutandyou’llgotoschool?()1.A.happyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry()2.A.wholeB.all C.next D.this()3.A.That B.ThisC.TheweekendD.It()4.A.lieB.layC.liedD.lying()5.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()6.A.NoB.YesC.NoneD.Great()7.A.thenB.whenC.whileD.as()8.A.painB.workC.hurtD.begood()9.A.OneB.TwoC.SomeD.Many()10.A.matterB.troubleC.problemD.wrong()11.A.sayingB.smilingC.shoutingD.talking()12.A.schoolB.chairC.bedD.kitchen()13.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.until()14.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.terrible()15.A.stoppedB.forgottenC.enjoyedD.begunKEYS：1-5CADBD6-10ABCAD11-15BCCBAC首字母Airisveryimportanttoeverythingthatlives.Buttheairwebreatheisg1dirty.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforw2tomakeitcleanagain.