Page24重慶2024——2025學年度(上)高二年級第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nearthetrafficlights.B.Attheturningofthestreet.C.Oppositethebookstore.2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJim?A.He’llbebackthefollowingweek.B.He’llbeginhisvacationnextweek.C.He’llreturnrightaftertheholiday.3.Whendidthealarmclockgooff?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.4.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Atazoo.C.Atacinema.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getsomemedicine.B.Havesomethingtoeat.C.Takeawalk.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答6至7題。6.WheredidthemanlearnEnglish?A.InCanada.B.InChina.C.IntheUnitedStates.7.WhydidthemangototheUnitedStates?A.Forfurtherstudy.B.Forholidays.C.Forameeting.請聽第7段材料，回答8至9題。8.Howlonghastherestaurantservedbreakfast?A.About6years.B.About16years.C.About60years.9.WhatwillBettyprobablytry?A.Friedeggs.B.Freshfruit.C.Frenchtoast.請聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’snewcomputer?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Amused.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heboughtacomputerforthewomanayearago.B.Hepaysmuchattentiontohigh-techproducts.C.Healwaysbuysexpensivecomputers.12.Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputerfor?A.WatchingTV.B.Chattingonline.C.E-mailing.請聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanseethewoman?A.Hiswifeisweak.B.Hehastroublewithhiswife.C.Hefeelsuncomfortable.14.Whendidthemanhaveasmalloperation?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Sixmonthsago.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheman’sproblemis?A.Hisjob.B.Hiswife.C.Hisoperation.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisn’tfitforherjob.B.Shedidn’tgivethemananyexamination.C.Shewillgivethemanfurtherexamination.請聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.WhydidMr.Greylikewalkingfromthestationtohisoffice?A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Totakesomefreshair.C.Tomeetallsortsofpeople.18.WhathappenedtoMr.Greyseveralyearsago?A.Hewasrobbedofhismoney.B.Hegavesomemoneytoastranger.C.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromastranger.19.WhatwasthepurposeofMr.Grey’sbehavior?A.Toavoidunnecessarytrouble.B.Tobuyaticketforthestranger.C.Tohelpthestrangerstarthiscareer.20.WhydidthestrangerstopMr.Greythistime?A.Toborrowsomemoney.B.Tothankhim.C.Toreturnthemoney.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APREVIEWSANDOPENINGSQueenoftheMistCharingCrossTheaterPreviewsfromSaturday,15August.OpeningWednesday,19August.QueenoftheMist,directedbyElizabethMargolius,willhaveitsfirstshowingattheCharingCrossTheater.ThemusicalisbasedonthetruestoryofAnnaEdsonTaylor,whoin1901setouttobethefirstpersontosurviveatripoverNiagaraFallsinabarrel(桶)ofherowndesign.TheSonDukeofYork’sTheaterPreviewsfromMonday,24August.OpeningWednesday,2September.WrittenbyinternationallyknownFlorianZellerwhoispraisedbyTheGuardianas“themostexcitingdramatistofourtime”,TheSon,whichfocusesonintergenerationalrelationships,familyrelationshipsandteenagedepression,isdirectedbyMichaelLonghurst.TheFishermenTrafalgarTheatreStudioTwoPreviewsfromThursday,3September.OpeningSaturday,5September.InasmalltowninNigeria,Benandhisthreeolderbrothersgotofishatamagicalriver.Unnoticedandcarefree,theycontinueduntilthepredictionsofamadmanchangethecourseoftheirlivesforever.TheFishermenisbasedontheManBookerPrizenovelbyChigozieObioma,whoappearsasanoriginalnewvoiceofwestAfricanliterature.TheplayisdirectedbyJackMcNamara.GroanUpsVaudevilleTheaterPreviewsfromSunday,20September.OpeningSaturday,10October.DirectedbyKirstyPatrickWard,GroanUpsisacompletelynewplaywhichlooksathowpeoplegrowupanddevelop.Arewethesameat30aswewere13?1.WhatistheplaydirectedbyElizabethMargoliusprobablyabout?AArisk-takingtrip. B.Abirthdayparty.C.Acareerasadesigner. D.Aperson’sentirelife.2.WhodirectsaplaysetinaNigeriantowninAfrica?A.MichaelLonghurst. B.ChigozieObioma.C.JackMcNamara. D.KirstyPatrickWard.3.Whendoestheplayaboutpersonalgrowthanddevelopmentopen?A.OnWednesday,19August. B.OnWednesday,2September.C.OnSaturday,5September. D.OnSaturday,10October.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了各大劇院即將上演的戲劇，介紹了這些戲劇的主要內容、上演時間等?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章“QueenoftheMist”部分中的“QueenoftheMist,directedbyElizabethMargolius,willhaveitsfirstshowingattheCharingCrossTheater.ThemusicalisbasedonthetruestoryofAnnaEdsonTaylor,whoin1901setouttobethefirstpersontosurviveatripoverNiagaraFallsinabarrel(桶)ofherowndesign.(ElizabethMargolius導演的《迷霧女王》將在查令十字劇院首演。這部音樂劇是依據AnnaEdsonTaylor的真實故事改編的。1901年，AnnaEdsonTaylor準備成為乘坐自己設計的木桶穿越尼亞加拉大瀑布的第一人。)”可知，QueenoftheMist這部劇是由ElizabethMargolius導演的，這部劇是依據AnnaEdsonTaylor的真實故事改編的，講解并描述的是Anna的冒險之旅。故選A。【2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章“TheFishermen”部分的“InasmalltowninNigeria,Benandhisthreeolderbrothersgotofishatamagicalriver.Unnoticedandcarefree,theycontinueduntilthepredictionsofamadmanchangethecourseoftheirlivesforever.TheFishermenisbasedontheManBookerPrizenovelbyChigozieObioma,whoappearsasanoriginalnewvoiceofwestAfricanliterature.TheplayisdirectedbyJackMcNamara.(在尼日利亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)上，Ben和他的三個哥哥去一條奇異的河邊釣魚。他們不被人留意，無憂無慮地接著著，直到一個瘋子的預言恒久地變更了他們的生活?！稘O民》改編自奇戈齊·奧比奧馬的布克獎小說，他是西非文學的原創(chuàng)新聲。該劇由JackMcNamara執(zhí)導。)”可知，這部劇是以尼日利亞為背景，由JackMcNamara執(zhí)導。故選C。【3題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章最終一段“DirectedbyKirstyPatrickWard,GroanUpsisacompletelynewplaywhichlooksathowpeoplegrowupanddevelop.Arewethesameat30aswewere13?(由KirstyPatrickWard執(zhí)導《呻吟》是一部全新的戲劇，講解并描述了人們是如何成長和發(fā)展的。30歲的我們和13歲的我們還一樣嗎？)”可知，這部劇講解并描述的是個人成長和發(fā)展。依據這部劇的上演時間“PreviewsfromSunday,20September.OpeningSaturday,10October.(9月20日(星期日)起先預演。開幕，10月10日星期六。)”可知，選項D是正確的。故選D。BAlittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)madehisleglameandhisteethuneven.Heseldomplayedwithhisclassmates;andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healwaysloweredhisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedforsomesaplings(樹苗)fromtheneighbor.Hetoldhischildrentoplantasaplingeachperson.Thefathersaid,“Whoseseedlinggrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarryingwatertowaterthetreeshappily,anyhow,hehituponanidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,heneverattendedtoit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn’twilt,butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.Hisfatherkepthispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim:fromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecameoptimistic.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenly

recalledwhatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashingsomethingunderhistreewithaladle(勺子).Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsrunningdownhisface.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.4.Whydidn’ttheboyanswertheteacher’squestion?A.Hecouldn’tconcentrateontheclass.B.Allthestudentslookeddownonhim.C.Helackedconfidencebecauseofhisillness.D.Hewasanunfortunateboywithlearningdisability.5.Whydidthefatheraskthechildrentoplanttrees?A.Theneighborrequiredhimtodoit.B.Heexpectedthemtobebotanists.C.Hewantedtoencouragethedisabledboy.D.Thechildrenaskedfortheirfavoritegifts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wilt”mean?A.Becomeweak. B.Becomestrong.C.Becomebeautiful. D.Becomegreen.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnfortunateBoyB.NutritionofGrowthC.ALovingFatherD.TheUnselfishLove【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了美國總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福的童年故事?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecausepoliomyelitismadehisleglameandhisteethuneven.(一個小男孩幾乎認為自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因為小兒麻痹癥使他的腿跛了，牙齒參差不齊)可知，這個男孩不回答老師的問題，因為他生病了，缺乏信念。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章內容可知，始終是父親隱私地幫助這個小男孩照看小樹，在小孩獲得禮物時，父親也是激勵他確定會成為杰出的生物學家。由此推知，父親叫孩子們去植樹，因為他想激勵那個殘疾男孩。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據劃線詞下文butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.(而且長出了一些簇新的葉子，與他的兄弟姐妹的樹相比，他的顯得更綠，更有活力)可推知，小樹不但沒有枯萎反而比起他兄弟姐妹的更充溢朝氣。由此推知，劃線詞wilt意為“枯萎”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講解并描述的就是殘疾兒子在父親的激勵和愛的滋養(yǎng)下重拾信念，成為偉人的一個故事。由此可知，NutritionofGrowth(成長的養(yǎng)料)適合做本文最佳標題。故選B?！军c睛】依據邏輯推理揣測詞義：運用邏輯推理揣測詞義是運用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實力，充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯并結合詳細的語境，從形式和內容上把握語言之間的內在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關系，進而達到猜詞的目的。在第3小題中，可以依據該劃線詞所在的上下文語境來推想其意義。依據劃線詞下文butalsogrewsomefreshleaves,andcomparedwiththetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreenerandmorevital.(而且長出了一些簇新的葉子，與他的兄弟姐妹的樹相比，他的顯得更綠，更有活力)可推知，小樹不但沒有枯萎反而比起他兄弟姐妹的更充溢朝氣。由此推知，劃線詞wilt意為“枯萎”。故選A。CZerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout?Yes,thatisright:goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.(Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin!)Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag，removedthebag,droppedadisinfectant(消毒劑)pillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.DonaldW.Rethke,anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems,developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature'scall:thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes-withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity,ofcourse.Forinstance,ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.Theastronaut(maleorfemale)defecates(排便)inabagandurinates(排尿)inahose(軟管).Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85％oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration(過濾),usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.（Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet,wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet,itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.8.Whatcanbeturnedintoamajorchallengeforlackofgravity,accordingtoParagraph1?A.Eating. B.Takingbaths. C.Sleeping. D.Answeringnature'scall.9.HowdidastronautsusetoiletsystemsintheApollodays?A.Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.B.Solidwastewascompressedandstoredonboard.C.Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.D.Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.10.Toensuretheuserremainsseated,thetoiletcomesequippedwith.A.aplasticbag B.astickystrip C.awidehose D.athighbar11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmostoftheastronauts'urineisrecycled?A.Therecycledwatertastesbetter.B.Waterislimitedonthespaceshuttle.C.Itisveryconvenienttogettheirurinerecycled.D.Spacescienceincludesrecyclingurine.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了宇航員在太空是如何入廁的?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中“Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.”（在零重力的環(huán)境下，這項日常任務相當具有挑戰(zhàn)性。宇航員必需重新接受廁所訓練）可知，失重的主要挑戰(zhàn)是上廁所，故選D?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中““Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag，removedthebag,droppedadisinfectant(消毒劑)pillinwiththewastematter,andputthewholething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.（如廁完成后，宇航員用一塊粘在袋子里的塑料進行清理，取出袋子，將一顆消毒藥丸和排泄物一起扔進袋子里，然后將整個東西密封在一個特別的容器中）”可知，在阿波羅號上，宇航員運用廁所時排泄物沒有進行分別，故選A?！?0題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中“Forinstance,ithasthighbarsthatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.”（例如，它有防止宇航員從座位上飄起來的大腿條）可知，為了確保運用者能坐著，馬桶配備了大腿條，故選D。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段“Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85％oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration（過濾）,usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.（Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)”（固體和液體廢物保持分別，因為至少85%的尿液回收,是的,經過細致過濾,用于飲用和其他用途。(在太空中，水總是須要的)）可推知，航天飛機上的水是有限的，故選B。【點睛】DNewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.12.SocialRecallisusedto________.A.takephotos B.identifypeopleC.organizeevents D.makefriends13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.howtheappworksB.howtheappwascreatedC.whatmakestheapppopularD.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp14.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby________.A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesB.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneC.providingtheinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetD.showingtheperson’sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage?A.Itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C.Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹一款新的應用程序幫助人們識別面孔，但也有可能泄露隱私?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章其次段Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.可知，這款名為SocialRecall的應用軟件可以通過智能手機攝像頭和面部識別功能將名字和人臉聯(lián)系起來，從而避開了正式介紹的必要，從而可以推斷出，是用來識別人。故選B?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。依據文章第三段本主要講解并描述在收到活動組織者發(fā)出邀請后，用戶須要自拍兩張照片并通過社交媒體登錄，在活動中，該應用程序在之前定義的地理區(qū)域內處于活動狀態(tài)。當用戶將他或她的手機攝像頭對準出席者的臉時，該應用程序就會識別這個人，顯示這個人的名字，并鏈接到他或她的社交媒體個人資料，故本段主要介紹SocialRecall這款應用軟件工作原理。故選A?！?4題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章最終一段Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.可知，用戶運用智能手機的攝像頭或照片中獲得某人的面部圖像，然后給它加上一個名字。當攝像機在現(xiàn)實生活中發(fā)覺相同的人臉時，就會顯示之前輸入的信息，從而幫助臉盲癥患者識別此人的信息。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章第四段Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”可知，當人們選擇將自己的個人信息共享給應用程序時，他們應當知道，在將來可能會出現(xiàn)意想不到的后果，從而可以推斷出SocialRecall這款應用程序可能會危及人們的隱私。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,forgethowtomakeuseofit.____16____Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoanswer.Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.____17____Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.Firstthinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownallthewordsassociatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,etc.____18____Thenextstageistorelatetheideatothejobyouhavetodo.NOlimits.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.____19____Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,forexample,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife.Nowadaptthistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse.Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.____20____Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.A.Makeconnections.B.Expandyourmind.C.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.D.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.E.Creativityisofvitalimportanceinwritingafiction.F.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniquemtrade,andsodowriters.G.Creativityisn’talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.D20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了如何讓自己有創(chuàng)建性，并給出了3個方法。【詳解】1.依據前文“Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,forgethowtomakeuseofit.”（每個人都有想象力，但是我們大多數(shù)人，遺忘了如何利用它。）后文“Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.”（人們在工作和閑暇時間常常想出創(chuàng)建性的方法來解決問題。）可知，利用創(chuàng)建性的方法來解決問題是在人們工作和閑暇時間想出來的，結合前文談到的人們不知道如何利用想象力，可推知，空白處作為過渡句，應提出關于創(chuàng)建性的說法，即創(chuàng)建性并不總是和宏大的工作或思想有關。選項G.“Creativityisn’talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.”（創(chuàng)建力并不總是和宏大的藝術作品或思想聯(lián)系在一起。）與文意相符，故選G。2.空白處位于段首，結合第三、四段段首的黑體句子可知，空白處應為本段的主題句，且句式要用祈使句。依據下文“Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.”（這種方法須要對不相關的想法，試圖找到它們之間的聯(lián)系。）可推知，聯(lián)系可以把不相關的想法連接起來，這樣就可能會具有創(chuàng)建性。所以開頭處應講解并描述創(chuàng)建聯(lián)系。選項A.“Makeconnections.”（創(chuàng)建聯(lián)系）與文意相符，故選A。3.依據前文“Firstthinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownallthewordsassociatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,etc.”（首先考慮你要解決的問題或者你要做的工作。然后找到一個圖像，文字，想法或物體，例如，蠟燭。寫下全部與蠟燭有關的單詞:燈、火、火柴、蠟、夜晚等等。）提到了要創(chuàng)建聯(lián)系的詳細步驟，其中之一——寫下全部與蠟燭有關的單詞，表明要想到足夠多與之有關的詞匯。選項C.“Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.”（能想多少就想多少。）與文意相符，故選C。4.依據后文“Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,forexample,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife.”（例如，假如你的目標是學習滑雪，你現(xiàn)在可以每天練習滑雪。）說明可以結合自己所設定的目標起先實施行動，所以在此之前應當先要思索自己的詳細目標。選項D.“Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.”（想想你的目標和新的可能性。）與文意相符，故選D。5.依據前文“Besomeoneelse”（把自己變成另一個人。）后文“Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.”（小說家常常把自己想象成書中的人物。）可知，后文通過舉例說明作家是如何運用這樣的方法讓自己的作品變得有勸服力，因而空白處的意思為這個方法也適用于作家。選項F.“Goodbusinessmenusethistechniquemtrade,andsodowriters.”（優(yōu)秀的商人運用這種技巧進行貿易，作家也是如此。）writer與后文的Fictionwriters相呼應，符合題意，故選F。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthreewhenmyhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit____21____overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthechestdown,____22____tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeofinconveniencewithlotsofunexpectedchallenges.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.Yetwhatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof____23____difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething____24____couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople____25____Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina____26____centerinVirginia,about35,000piecesof____27____hadbeenreceivedandsorted.Asafamilyweopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus____28____andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto____29____ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa_______30_______,ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor_______31_______inbedlivinghappilyand_______32_______.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andsohereweofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris,MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour_______33_______accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis_______34_______challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou_______35_______.YoursSincerely,NancyReagan21.A.walked B.climbed C.pulled D.jumped22.A.able B.unable C.suitable D.unsuitable23.A.sharing B.separating C.fearing D.exploiting24.A.terrible B.similar C.wonderful D.practical25A.wrotefor B.caredfor C.hopedfor D.sentfor26.A.medical B.postal C.experimental D.mental27.A.news B.paper C.equipment D.mail28.A.effect B.effort C.comfort D.explanation29.A.encourage B.express C.control D.treat30.A.cry B.laugh C.chat D.sigh31.A.much B.never C.even D.seldom32.A.bitterly B.fairly C.weakly D.successfully33.A.driving B.flying C.running D.riding34.A.technical B.different C.difficult D.valuable35.A.nearby B.close C.busy D.vivid【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述作者的丈夫Chris在一次騎馬時摔了下來，導致半身癱瘓，因此而變更了作者一家的生活。但是，來自世界各地的關切Chris的信件讓他們重新振作起來?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事情發(fā)生在三點過幾分鐘，馬跳過柵欄的時候，我丈夫克里斯從馬上摔了下來。A.walked步行；B.climbed爬；C.pulled拉；D.jumped跳。依據下文“overafence”可知，當時應當是馬從柵欄上面跳過去的時候。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克里斯胸部以下癱瘓，無法正常呼吸。A.able能；B.unable不能；C.suitable合適的；D.unsuitable不合適的。依據上文“Chriswasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthechestdown”可知，克里斯是胸部以下癱瘓，所以應當是無法正常呼吸。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們后來發(fā)覺的都是共享困難帶來的禮物。A.sharing共享；B.separating分開；C.fearing膽怯 ；D.exploiting剝削。依據下文“Wecametolearnthatsomething____4____couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople____5____Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.”可知，他們收到了來自全世界的信件，所以應當他們是把自己的故事共享給了別人。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們漸漸了解到災難中可能會發(fā)生一些奇異的事情。A.terrible糟糕的；B.similar類似的；C.wonderful奇異的；D.practical實際的。依據下文“Allovertheworldpeople____5____Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.”和“Theygaveus____8____andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.”可知，作者一家從信件中獲得了很多力氣，所以應當是奇異的東西。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：全世界的人都特別關切克里斯，以至于每天都有信件和明信片紛至沓來。A.wrotefor為……寫信：B.caredfor關切；C.hopedfor希望；D.sentfor發(fā)送。依據下文“l(fā)ettersandpostcardspouredineveryday”可知，每天都有信件和明信片紛至沓來，說明他們是被他人關切的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到第三周結束時，在弗吉尼亞州的一家醫(yī)療中心，大約有35000封郵件被接收和分揀。A.medical醫(yī)學的；B.postal郵政的；C.experimental試驗的；D.mental心理的。依據上文“myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit____1____overafence”可知，作者的丈夫從馬上摔下來了，所以他們應當是在醫(yī)療中心治療。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到第三周結束時，在弗吉尼亞州的一家醫(yī)療中心，大約有35000封郵件被接收和分揀。A.news新聞；B.paper紙；C.equipment設備；D.mail郵件。依據上文“Allovertheworldpeople____5____Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.”可知，他們收到了很多的信件。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們給了我們勸慰，成為我們力氣的源泉。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.comfort勸慰；D.explanation說明。依據下文“becameasourceofstrengthforus”可知，信件上應當是給他們勸慰的話語。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們用它們來激勵自己。A.encourage激勵；B.express表達；C.control限制；D.treat對待。依據上文“becameasourceofstrengthforus”可知，信件給了他們力氣，所以應當是用來激勵自己。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我們須要笑的話，我會去標有“搞笑”的信堆，或者去“殘疾人”盒子，從坐輪椅甚至躺在床上的人那里找到快樂并勝利生活的建議。A.cry哭；B.laugh笑；C.chat閑聊；D.sigh嘆氣。依據上文“Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny””可知，他們從“搞笑”的信件里面應當是可以得到快樂和笑聲。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我們須要笑的話，我會去標有“搞笑”的信堆，或者去“殘疾人”盒子，從坐輪椅甚至躺在床上的人那里找到快樂并勝利生活的建議。A.much很多；B.never從不；C.even甚至；D.seldom幾乎不。依據上文“inwheelchairs”和下文“inbed”可知，下文和上文是遞進的關系。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我們須要笑話，我會去標有“搞笑”的信堆，或者去“殘疾人”盒子，從坐輪椅甚至躺在床上的人那里找到快樂并勝利生活的建議。A.bitterly寒冷地；B.fairly相對地；C.weakly虛弱地；D.successfully勝利地。依據上文“l(fā)ivinghappilyand”可知，空處應當和happily并列，描述那些殘疾人的生活狀況，再結合上文“findadvicefrompeople”可推知，這些人應當是照舊能快樂并勝利地生活。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫和我聽到你上周騎馬出事的消息都很難受。A.driving開車；B.flying飛；C.running跑；D.riding騎。依據上文“myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit____1____overafence”可知，這里指作者的丈夫騎馬出意外的事。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，你的家人和摯友正在給你力氣來面對這一艱難的挑戰(zhàn)。A.technical技術的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困難的；D.valuable有價值的。依據上文“Chriswasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthechestdown,____2____tobreathenormally.”可知，作者的丈夫胸部以下癱瘓，并且無法正常呼吸，所以這對他們一家來說應當是一個艱難的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：世界各地的人們每天都在向你致以最奇異的祝福，我們也是與你保持親密聯(lián)系的人之一。A.nearby旁邊的；B.close親密的；C.busy忙的；D.vivid生動的。依據上文“Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseveryday”可知，世界各地的人們每天都會致以最奇異的祝福，所以應當是跟他們保持著親密的聯(lián)系。故選B。其次節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)36.Becauseoftheirsmallsizeandwe