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2022?2023學(xué)年初三年級模擬試卷

英語2023.04

注意事項:

1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分(不含聽力口語30分),考試用時100分鐘。

2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)

的位置上,認(rèn)真填寫自己的考試號并用2B鉛筆把考試號對應(yīng)的數(shù)字涂黑。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈

后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置

上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題。

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。

第一部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ImagineyouareleakingatWangXimeng'sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty,A

ThousandMilesofRiveraidMountains《千里江山圖》).1itsblueriverswaveanditsgreen

mountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothe2asitcomestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.

Thisiswhat3inthedance-T/?eJourneyofaLe^endaiyLandscapeP。比血g(《只此青綠》).It

isbasedonthebeautifulpieceofart.

Theperformanceisnowshowing4China.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresent

interacts(互動)withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.

IntheWest,danceisusedinsimilar5totellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandreinvent(重

新創(chuàng)造)theminthemodernworld.Onedancenow6inLondoniscalledWoolfWorks.It

showsthestonyofwriterVirginiaWoolfsnovelswithmodemdance.Whileanotherdanceshow,

Coppelila,takesthe19th-centuryballetandrenewsittothemodernworldusingrobottechnology.

China*sdancetellsits7throughthepowerofmovementandquietness.Intheshow,the

dancersarch(弓起)theirbacksand8theirclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescenethedancers

becomehugequietrocks.

Thecreativeperformancespeakstousinaway9apoem.It'saformofexpressionhardly

seeninthefilm.Theperformanceisalsovery10.Thereisaconnectionbetweenthedancers

andtheaudience(觀眾).That'sthetruejayoflivetheater.

1.A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly

2.A.riverB.mountainC.paintingD.dancer

3.A.happensB.harvestsC.hearsD.hopes

4.A.aboveB.acrossC.overD.through

1

5.A.cinemasB.museumsC.waysD.schools

6.A.showingB.puttingC.inventingD.making

7.A.backgroundB.storyC.dynastyD.character

8.A.haveB.letC.makeD.wave

9.A.asB.byC.likeD.for

10.A.clearB.closeC.commonD.confdint

第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Whatkindofappsonthephonedopeopleusethemostoftennowadays?Herearesomeappsto

makeyourdailylifebetterandeasier.

SleepCyclehelpsyourbodygetanidealrestbymonitoringyour

■SleepCyclesleepingpatternsandwakingyouupwhenitsensesthatit'sthebesttime.

Theappisfreeforthebasicfunctionsbutyoushouldpayfbrsomeother

services.

Coach,meisakindofappthatallowsuserstoconnectandencourage

eachothertokeepnewhabits.Thisappenablesanyonetohavemany

responsiblepartnerswhileformingnewhabits.I'heappisfoundbothon

AndroidandAppleStorefbrfree.

KhanAcademyisanappfbrallparentswishingtogivetheirchildren

0KhanAcademygoodeducationfromayoungage.Theappoffersdifferenttopicsranging

fromsciencetomaths.TheappisfreetodownloadonyouriPhone,iPad

orAndroidsmartphone.

DailyYogaisanapptohelpyoufitinafewminutesfbrsimpleyoga

exercises.Youmayspendtenminutesorsoanddoafewyogaposesas

instructedbytheapp.ItisfreeontheAppleStore.

11.isanappforsolvingsleepproblems.

A.SleepCycleB.Coach.meC.KhanAcademyD.DailyYoga

12.ThroughCoach.me,onecanformnewhabits.

A.bymonitoringthesleepingpatternsB.bykeepingfitforsimpleyogaexercises

C.byhavinggoodeducationD.bygettinghelpfromresponsiblepartners

13.PeoplecanbyusingDailyYoga.

A.getanidealrestB.doafewyogaposesC.buythingsonlineD.formnewhabits

2

14.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaysofgettingsomeusefulappsB.thelifesomeusefulappsbringpeople

C.theintroductionofsomeusefulappsD.thereasonswhypeopleuseapps.

B

Manyanimalsusecamouflage(偽裝)tomakethemhardertosee.Huntersdothissothatthe

animalstheywanttoeatdon'tseethem,andrunaway.Andpreyanimals,suchasdeerandzebra,use

camouflagetoavoidbeingeaten.

Butwhydolargecatshavesuchdifferentpatterns(圖案)?Lionsdon'thaveanyspotsatall,but

cheetahs(獵豹)havesmallblackspotsandtigershavelargeblackstripesandorangefur.

WillAllenattheUniversityofBristolwasinterestedinthisquestion.Hedecidedtostudylarge

catstofindoutthereasonsforthesedifferentpatterns.Tofindouttheanswer,healsoneededtotalk

toscientistsfrommanydifferentfields,suchaspsychology,biology,engineeringandcomputer

science.Expertsfromeachoftheseareasofsciencehelpedhimwithhiswork.

Hisresultsshowthatthereisaclearconnectionbetweenpatternsandenvironment.Catsin

forestswithlotsoftreesandplantshavemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)patternsthancatswhichlivein

areaswithoutlotsoftrees.Andcatsthatspendmoretimeintreeshavemoreirregular(不規(guī)律的)

patternsthancatsthathuntatnight.Willexplainsthatacat'scamouflagedependsonwhereitlives

andhowithunts.Evolution(進化)hascreatedthemostsuitablepatternforeachparticularhunter.

Hisstudiesmeanwecanlookatabigcat'sfurandpredictitshabitatandlifestyle.

15.Accordingtothepassage,don'tusecamouflage.

A.huntersB.preyanimalsC.expertsD.largecats

16.AccordingtoWilfsstudy,what'sbetweenpatternsandenvironment?

A.Anarea.B.Aconnection.C.AnevolutionD.Astrip.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitat0inlastparagraphmeaninParagraph4?

A.Pattern.B.Spot.C.Camouflage.D.Environment.

18.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Camouflagemakesanimalsavoidseeinghunters.-=

B.Cheetahsandtigershavesimilarpatterns.

C.Willgothelpfromexpertsfrommanydifferentfields.

D.Acat'scamouflagehassomethingtodowithitsfood.

C

Theearlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostop

themfeelinglonely.

3

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharitytoreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

healthandhappiness.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthe

mind.Workersincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:nIusedtokeep

henswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool."

"Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensout

anddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.'1

"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehens

andresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeels

greattohavedonesomethinguseful."

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthe

charityhasbeengivenfinancial(財政的)supporttocarryitoutinthewholecountry.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoworkontheproject,

said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativemeetings.Wearelooking

forwardtothegoodpointsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.'1

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:nWearehappytobetakingpartinthe

project.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."

19.Thatarepeoplegiventolookafterintheproject?

A.Medicine.B.Money.C.Hens.D.Children.

20.Whydoesthelocalcharitystarttheproject?

A.Taprovidepart-timejobsfbrtheelderly.B.Toimprovetheelderlypeople'slife.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Tocreatepeaceincarehomes.

21.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Theresidentsincarehomeslookafterhens.

b.Alocalcharitycreatedaproject.

c.Theuseofmedicineatsomecarehomesreduces.

d.Morecarehomesjointheproject.

A.a-b-d-cB.b-c-a-dC.d-c-a-bD.b-a-c-d

D

"Now,canyouthinkwhattheMirrorofErisedshowsusall?'*askedDumbledore.

Harryshankhishead.

“Letmeexplain.ThehappiestmanonearthwouldbeabletousetheMirrorofErisedlikea

normalmirror,thatis,hewouldlookintoitandseehimselfexactlyasheis.Doesthathelp?”

Harrythought.Thenhesaidslowly,"Itshawluswhatwewant...whateverwewant..."

4

"Yesandno,”saidDumbledorequietly.HItshowsusnothingmoreorlessthanthedeepest,

strongestdesire(欲望)ofourhearts.You,whohaveneverknownyourfamily,seethemstanding

aroundyou.RonaldWeasley,whohasalwaysbeenovershadowed(使黯然失色)byhisbrothers,sees

himselfstandingalone,thebestofallofthem.However,thismirrorwillgiveusneitherknowledge

ortruth.Menhavewastedawaybeforeit,entranced(使入迷)bywhattheyhaveseen,orbeendriven

mad,notknowingifwhatitshowsisrealorevenpossible.

“TheMirrorwillbemovedtoanewhometomorrow,Harry,andIaskyounottogolookingfor

itagain.Ifyoueverdorunacrossit,youwillnowbeprepared.Itdoesnotdotodwell(總是想著)on

dreamsandforgettolire,rememberthat.Nowwhydon'tyouputthatadmirablecloakbackonand

getofftobed?,1

Harrystoodup.

"Sir-ProfessorDumbledore?CanIaskyousomething?"

“obviously,you'vejustdoneso,"Dumbledoresmiled."Youmayaskmeonemorething,

however."

"WhatdoyouseewhenyoulookintheMiiTor?"

"I?Iseemyselfholdingapairofthick,woolensocks."

Harrystared.

“Onecanneverhaveenoughsocks/saidDumbledore.^AnotherChristmashascomeandgone

andIdidn'tgetasinglepair.Peoplewillinsistongivingmebooks."

ItwasonlywhenhewasbackinbedthatitstruckHarrythatDumbledoremightnothavebeen

quitetruthful.Butthen,hethought,ithadbeenquiteapersonalquestion.

一《HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone》

22.WhatmightahomelesspersonseeintheMirrorofErised?

A.Nicefood.B.Anicehouse.C.Nicesocks.D.Anicecloak.

23.Whodoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph5referto?

A.HarryandDumbledore.B.HarryandWeasley

C.Weasley'sbrothers.D.Harry'sparents.

24.WhichwordscanbeatdescribeDumbledore?

A.Cleverandfunny.B.Humorousbutstrict.

C.Creativebutdishonest.D.Patientandkind.

25.WhatdoesDumbledorewantHarrytoknow?

A.HeshouldbelieveinwhattheMirrorofErisedshows.

B.Heshouldfindhisfamilyandlivewiththem.

C.Heshouldliveatpresentinsteadofdreaming.

D.HeshouldgiveDumbledoreapairofthick,woolensocks.

5

第三部分信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

26Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.

Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyeveryday,itwillhelpyoutomake

sureofyoursuccessinstudy.Trytohavearestafterstudyingforsometime.27Gooutside

forafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair.

Whereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youwantenough

roomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.28Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.You

mightfallasleep!

Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence,andothersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusic

playing.Gowithwhateverhelpsyoupayattention.29Forexample,putyourphoneaway,and

turnoffthetelevision.Allthesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyou'retryingtolearn.

Eatso-called"brainfoods'*thataregoodforyou.Foodlikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyour

mindstaystrong.Sugar,especiallychocolate,maybedelicious,buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouan

energy"crash".30

A.Trytoeatasmuchsugaraspossible.

B.Remembertokeepawayfromsocialmedia.

C.Getupandmoveyourbody.

D.Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?

E.Anddon'tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.

F.Howcanyouexercisebetterathome?

G.Atableordeskworkswell.

第四部分詞匯運用(共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分)

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處

各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。

31.It'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtorespectdifferent(文化).

32.Itmustbethe(瘋狂的)ideaswehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.

33.Whenyouworkhardenoughand(正確地),happinesswillknockonthedoor.

34.Inordertoreduce(污染),moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagsindailylife.

35.Hurryup,ourlunchwillbe(月艮務(wù))intenminutes.

36.Readingcannotonlyrelaxusbutalso(滿足)ourneedtolearnmoreknowledge.

37.Herelderbrotherwon'tgoabroadutheendoftheyear2023.

38.Children,ifyoudon*tpushy,youwillneverknowhowamazingyourlifecanbe.

6

第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在橫線上填入其正確

形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

artbeusedforprogressbothrepresent

Frenchpostoffice,LaPoste,publishedtwostampstocelebrate

theChineseNewYear,theYearoftheRabbit.Thestampsare

designedbyaChinese39ChenJianghong.Theyaremarked

with"TheYearofTheRabbit1'charactersin40Chineseand

French.Featuringacrouchingrabbitonapinkbackground,one

stampappliesto(適用于)thedomesticmailserviceinFrance.The

other,arabbitlookinguponthemoon'sbackground,41theinternationalmailservice.

TheChineseambassador(大使)toFrance,LuShaye,saidthat2023istheyearoftheRabbit,

whichisananimalofcuteness,well-behaved,gentleandsmart.Therabbit42thepositive

energyoftheChinesepeople.BecauseChinesepeoplecandealwithdifficultiesandimprove

themselves.Luadded,theSino-Frenchrelations(中法關(guān)系)willsurelywriteanewchapterand

makerapid43inthenewyear.

第五部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

Twoyearsago,myfamilymovedintoourdreamhouse,averybighome44seven

rooms.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,ourfeelingoftogethernessbeganto

disappear45(slow),Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobe46(strange)toeach

other.

Oneday,mydaughterHannahbecamesadaboutthe47(different)betweentheworld's

havesorhave-nots.Shewantedustobe"afamilythatdoessomethinggoodintheworld,evenifit's

asmallthing".MywifeJoanaskedher,*'Whatareyou48(will)togiveup?Yourhouse?Your

room?Hannahsaidyestoboth.After49(talk)itoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouse

andmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceandgivethemoneytothosepoorpeopleinneed.

Afteralotofresearch,we50(choose)theHungerProject,aUSorganization.

Tobehonest,wewerealittle51(worry)atfirst.Wouldthenewhometobetoo

smallforus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:It's

the52(good)movewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,we

becamemuchcloser.53Hannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteach

other.'1

第六部分閱讀表達(共3小題;54題2分,55題2分,56題3分,滿分7分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題,并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線

上。

There'sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystem.OpenAI

HdW

broughtittothepublicinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,

powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationof

ChatGPTyourdialogue,usingprevious(先前的)questionsandanswerstoprovideits

7

replies.ItgetstheanswersfromalargeamountofinformationontheInternet.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasand

gettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbe

creative,anditsanswerscansoundveryaulhorilalive(權(quán)威的).

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoo

manypeoplevisititssite,itoverloadsandcan'tdealwithwhatyouaskfor.Itjustmeansyoushould

tryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhentherearefewerpeople.Ifyoudonotwanttowait,thereisa

choiceforyou.Andthisservicedoescomeatacostof$20monthly.

However,ChatGPTcanrtreplaceGoogleatpresent.ChatGPTisarobotthatprovidesrepliesto

yourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationas

possible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogramming,butGooglehasunlimited

knowledgewhichisrenewedeveryday.

54.WhatcanpeopleaskChatGPT?

55.HowlongisChatGPTknownbypeople?

56.Whichwouldyouliketouse,ChatGPTorGoogle?Why?

第七部分書面表達(共1小題;滿分25分)

生活是一位睿智的長者,生活是一位博學(xué)的老師。生活需要我們用心面對,無論是美好

還是意外,我們都要記得微笑和感恩。請以“Lifeisfullof”為題寫一篇短文,分享一次對你

有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷。

內(nèi)容包括:1.請先將標(biāo)題填寫完整;

2.分享一次對你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷;

3.談?wù)勀愕母形颉?/p>

注意:1.詞數(shù)100,短文開頭已給出部分,請?zhí)顚懲暾?,不計入總詞數(shù);

2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。

Lifeisfullof

Lifewillbewonderfulwithallkindsof.Itisthethatmakemestronger.

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