2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期甘肅省民勤四中聯(lián)片教研九年級(jí)英語第三次模擬考試試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25分)1.Thereare________monthsinayearandthe________monthisDecember.(易錯(cuò)題)A.twelve；twelfth B.twelfth；twelveC.twelve；twelve D.twelfth；twelfth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有12個(gè)月，第12月是December.。根據(jù)句意和months可知第一個(gè)空用基數(shù)詞12；根據(jù)句意和month以及冠詞the可知用序數(shù)詞第十二；故選A。2.Thecakelooksgood,butwhenIeatit,it__________veryterrible.A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.tastes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這塊蛋糕看起來不錯(cuò)，但是當(dāng)我吃它時(shí)，它嘗起來很糟糕。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是感官系動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)A“聞起來”，選項(xiàng)B“聽起來”，選項(xiàng)C“看起來”，選項(xiàng)D“嘗起來”，蛋糕看起來好，但是嘗起來不好，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞用于連接主語和表語，表示主語的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。feel感覺；摸起來，look看起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。這些系動(dòng)詞后均直接加形容詞。3.Teenagersarereallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamous________byPicasso.A.instructions B.paintings C.suggestions D.choices【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年們看到畢加索的名畫都很興奮?？疾槊~辨析。instructions說明；paintings畫作；suggestions建議；choices選擇。根據(jù)“Picasso”及常識(shí)可知，畢加索是一名畫家，所以此處指看到他的畫作很激動(dòng)，故選B。4.InColombia，theyare__________time.A.relaxedabout B.relaxfor C.relaxingabout D.relaxedat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在哥倫比亞，他們對(duì)時(shí)間很放松。本題考查形容詞短語。relaxfor為…….而放松，是動(dòng)詞原形；relaxingabout令人放松的，描述事物。berelaxedabout對(duì)……放松；描述人的感受。relaxedat在某地放松。結(jié)合句意描述人對(duì)時(shí)間放松，用berelaxedabout，故選A。5._________fantasticthebasketballteamis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這支籃球隊(duì)真是太棒了!考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...fantasticthebasketballteamis!”可知，該句是感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞“fantastic”，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+形容詞+主語+謂語”。故選A。6.—Sue,todayinthesupermarketthereareabout20differentkindsofchocolateonsale________thebreadandcakes.—Wow!Let’sgoandhavealook.A.alongwith B.aheadof C.asfor D.similarto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇，今天超市里除了面包和蛋糕外，還有大約20種不同的巧克力降價(jià)出售。——哇！讓我們?nèi)タ纯??？疾槎陶Z辨析。alongwith除……外；aheadof在……前面；asfor關(guān)于；similarto類似。根據(jù)句意可知，除了面包和蛋糕外還有大約20種不同的巧克力降價(jià)出售，alongwith符合題意。故選A。7.一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.，youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.Afterall B.FirstofallC.Inall D.Atall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在英國如何在公共場(chǎng)合舉止文明嗎？——好的。首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)放低聲音，而且常常要排隊(duì)。A.Afterall畢竟；B.Firstofall首先；C.Inall總共；D.Atall根本。由題干可知此處是回答上文的“如何舉止文明”，所以用“firstofal”表示次序、順序上的“首先”，故答案選B。8.Sandyisa_________girlandshealwaysdoessomethingtohelptheoldpeople.A.caring B.exciting C.lonely D.silly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪是個(gè)樂于助人的女孩，她總是做些事情來幫助老人?？疾樾稳菰~。caring關(guān)心人的；moving感人的；lonely孤單的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“shealwaysdoessomethingtohelptheoldpeople.”可知，桑迪是個(gè)樂于助人的女孩。故選A。9.—MayIleaveforthemeetingnow?—Yes,go________andtellJasonI’mcoming.A.head B.ahead C.ahead D.thehead【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在可以去開會(huì)了嗎？——是的，去吧，告訴Jason我來了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。head頭；ahead在前面，向前；ahead一捆，一頭；thehead腦瓜子。goahead去吧；根據(jù)“Yes”可知，讓對(duì)方可以開始了，goahead符合語境。故選B。10.—Whatwillyoudoafteryour_________fromseniorhighschool,Tim?—Well,I'llgotocollege.A.graduate B.graduates C.graduated D.graduation【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tim，高中畢業(yè)后你打算做什么？——嗯，我會(huì)去上大學(xué)。考查名詞。graduate畢業(yè)，動(dòng)詞；graduation畢業(yè)，名詞。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞graduation作介詞after的賓語。故選D。11.—_________wegetsomeflowerstoyourEnglishteacher?—Goodidea.Let’sgoshoppingrightnow.A.Will B.Shall C.Are D.Do【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們買些花給你的英語老師怎樣？——好主意。我們現(xiàn)在就去購物。考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Goodidea”可知，此句是提出建議句型shallwe...。故選B。12.Iwillneverfailtobe_________tothepeoplearoundme.A.thank B.thanks C.thankful D.thankfully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記感謝身邊的人?？疾樾稳菰~短語。thank感謝，動(dòng)詞原形/名詞；thanks感謝，動(dòng)詞三單形式；thankful感激的，形容詞；thankfully感激地，副詞。根據(jù)“be...tothepeoplearoundme”可知，此處是指感激他人，bethankfulto“感謝于，感恩于”。故選C。13.TheAppleWatchisverybeautiful,butit'stooexpensive.SoIcan't________it.A.save B.supportC.offer D.afford【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘋果手表很漂亮，但是太貴了。所以我買不起?？疾閯?dòng)詞。save節(jié)約；support支持；offer提供；afford買得起；根據(jù)“it'stooexpensive”太貴了，所以此處是買不起，故選D。14.Itis_____goodexhibitionthatIhaveseenitseveraltimes.A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha【答案】D【解析】【詳解】such…that…與so…that…都可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以致……”。（1）such是形容詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶。如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。即：such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞（2）so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj.（adv.）+that從句。so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.故選D.15.She’snevertriedskydivingbefore,_________?A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.hasshe D.hasn’tshe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她以前從未嘗試過跳傘，是嗎？考查反意疑問句用法。根據(jù)句中“never”一詞可知，表否定，變反意疑問句時(shí)，前否后肯，再根據(jù)“She’s...tried...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以后面的疑問部分需用助動(dòng)詞has。故選C。16.Thesea_________ifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.A.ispolluted B.waspolluted C.hasbeenpolluted D.willbepolluted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果人們不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就會(huì)被污染?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，故此處主句用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。17.Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppets__________halfanhourinyesterday’sEnglishclass.A.last B.lasted C.haslasted D.willlast【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天的英語課上關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的討論持續(xù)了半個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)“inyesterday’sEnglishclass.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，需用謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式，選項(xiàng)B為過去式。故選B。18.—Excuseme,________willthenextbusarrive?—Inabouttenminutes.A.howmuch B.howlong C.howsoon D.howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班公共汽車多久到？——大約十分鐘后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少，對(duì)價(jià)格或數(shù)量的提問；howlong多長時(shí)間，主要是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問；howsoon多久，是對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問；howoften多長時(shí)間一次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)答語“Inabouttenminutes.”可知，此處對(duì)將來時(shí)間提問。故選C。19.Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,but________ofthemwasright.A.neither B.both C.none D.all【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)問題學(xué)生給出了三個(gè)不同的答案，但是沒有一個(gè)是正確的。考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none一個(gè)也沒有；all所有的，全部。根據(jù)“Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,but...ofthemwasright”可知這三個(gè)答案都不正確，用none。故選C。20.________emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角籠中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《八角籠中》是多么感人??！它讓我熱淚盈眶?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：howadj.+主謂。故選A。21.—Hurryup!Ourplanewill________soon.—Don’tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.takedown B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)！我們的飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我們還有足夠的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takedown拆除；takeoff起飛；takeup占據(jù)；takeafter與……相像。根據(jù)“Ourplanewill...”可知，應(yīng)是飛機(jī)要起飛了。故選B。22.—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Daming.—Ifyougo,so________I.A.will B.do C.am D.have【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——大明，我今天下午要去游泳。——如果你去，我也去?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和助動(dòng)詞。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，所以此處用助動(dòng)詞will，故選A。23.Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel________.A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你認(rèn)為某事不會(huì)發(fā)生，然后它發(fā)生了，你會(huì)感到驚訝。考查形容詞辨析。surprised驚訝的；stressed有壓力的；scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens”可知，出乎意料，所以感到驚訝，故選A。24.MyPEteacheroftenteachesushowtoplay________football.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的體育老師經(jīng)常教我們?cè)鯓犹咦闱颉？疾楣谠~。play+球類，表示打(踢)球，此時(shí)不加冠詞：a、an、the。而play+the+西洋樂器，表示演奏……，此時(shí)要加定冠詞the。football：足球，球類名詞前不加冠詞，故選C。25.Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous.________，itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.A.Atleast B.Afterall C.Atonce D.Atall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維突然感覺緊張。畢竟，這是他第一次上臺(tái)。Atleast至少；Afterall畢竟；Atonce馬上；Atall根本。根據(jù)此處表示解釋戴維緊張的原因，故用afterall，故選B。二、完形填空(共10分)InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You’dbetter___26___yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbe___27___ofmakingmistakes.Butbecarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimprovingyour___28___.Whileyouaredoingthis,agood___29___istowrite—keepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothrough___30___youhavewrittenandtellyouwhereitiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe___31___foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingmistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’t___32___aboutit.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoose___33___interestingtoread.Itmustn’tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereading___34___thisway,don’tstopto____35____thenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingtodowiththesentences.Youcandothatsomeothertime.26.A.have B.send C.make D.try27.A.sure B.afraid C.proud D.tired28.A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.French29.A.start B.idea C.way D.manner30.A.how B.when C.why D.what31.A.happily B.easily C.really D.slowly32.A.talk B.fear C.worry D.hurry33.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing34.A.by B.on C.at D.in35.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookover【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法和建議。【26題詳解】句意：你最好在多聽的同時(shí)盡量多說。have有；send發(fā)送；make制作；try努力。根據(jù)“yourbesttospeak”可知，此處是tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。sure確信的；afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的；tired累的。根據(jù)“ofmakingmistakes”可知，此處使用afraid，beafraidofdoingsth.表示“不要害怕做某事”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但是小心不要讓它們阻止你提高你的英語。English英語；Chinese漢語；Japanese日語；French法語。根據(jù)文章第一句“InlearningEnglish…”可知，這里指學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你這樣做時(shí)，一個(gè)好的方法是寫——記日記，寫筆記或信。start開始，起點(diǎn)；idea主意；way方式，方法；manner禮貌。根據(jù)“keepadiary,writenotesorletters”可知，此處是介紹方法。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：然后如果可以，要求其他人檢查你寫的東西并告訴你錯(cuò)誤在哪里。how怎么樣；when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“youhavewritten”可知，此處使用what，表示“你所寫的東西”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你寫英語時(shí)，你口語中的許多錯(cuò)誤會(huì)很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)。happily開心地；easily容易地；really真正地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“foundwhenyouwrite”可知，此處是“錯(cuò)誤會(huì)很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你說英語說得很慢，不要擔(dān)心。talk談?wù)?；fear害怕；worry擔(dān)心；hurry快速。worryabout“擔(dān)心”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：重要是選擇一些有趣的東西來閱讀。something某事，一些事，一般用于肯定句；everything所有事；anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑問句；nothing沒有事。該句為肯定句，此處使用something，表示“一些有趣的東西”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你用這種方式閱讀時(shí)，如果你能猜出生詞的意思，當(dāng)它們與句子無關(guān)時(shí)，不要停下來查生詞。of關(guān)于，屬于……的；on在……上；at在；in以……方式。根據(jù)“thisway”可知，此處是inthisway“以這種方式”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你用這種方式閱讀時(shí)，如果你能猜出生詞的意思，當(dāng)它們與句子無關(guān)時(shí)，不要停下來查生詞。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查閱；lookover檢查。根據(jù)“thenewwords”可知，此處使用lookup，表示“查閱新單詞”。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共30分)ALadiesandgentlemen,Doyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingforhours?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity（慈善）.StartinginCentralPark,20or30kilometers.Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupportforoldpeopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSaturdayMay21st*StartingTimes:30km:8:00—10:00a.m.20km:8:00—10:30a.m.10km:8:00—11:30a.m.*Clothingshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.*Route（路線）Mapswillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.*Buses:AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.36.Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A.Itwasheldonarainyday.B.Itraised21000yuanintotal.C.ItwasheldonMay21st.D.Ithelpedbuildaschool.37.Asforclothing,whichofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheorganizers?A.Oldshoes. B.Warmclothes. C.Coolsuits. D.Newraincoats.38.Ifwalkersneedhelpalongtheway,whocantheyaskforhelp?A.Drivers. B.Organizers. C.Doctors. D.Volunteers.39.WhencanwalkerstakeabusfromGuangmingSquare?A.At11:00a.m.B.At12:00p.m.C.At11:30a.m.D.At12:45p.m.40.Howmuchdoyoupayforthebusservice?A.30yuan. B.12dollars. C.0yuan. D.11yuan.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一則廣告，介紹“慈善步行”活動(dòng)，希望大家參與本活動(dòng)，以便為當(dāng)?shù)氐睦先诉M(jìn)行募捐?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.”可知，去年的慈善活動(dòng)總共籌集到21000元。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.”可知，組織者建議最好穿舊鞋。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.”可知，如果沿途需要幫助，可以找志愿者。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.”可知從光明廣場(chǎng)的公交下午12點(diǎn)開始，所以步行者可以十二點(diǎn)乘坐公交。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格“Theserviceisfree.”可知，服務(wù)是免費(fèi)的。故選C。BThere’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengthsoflightthatarereflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!41.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause________.A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly42.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof________ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesize B.thecolor C.theposition D.theweight43.Theunderlinedword“descend”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.goup B.comeout C.takein D.movedown44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.45.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文對(duì)光線在水下的形態(tài)與在地面上的形態(tài)不同這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了描述和解釋。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.”可知，當(dāng)你想觸摸水下的物體時(shí)，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過它，因?yàn)樗⒉幌窨瓷先ツ敲唇９蔬xC?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.”可知，以潛水衣為例，解釋水下物體顏色的變化。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.”可知，這些顏色在水面上很難看不見，當(dāng)你潛入水中時(shí)，仔細(xì)觀察顏色的變化，所以劃線詞的含義是“下潛”。故選D。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.”可知，紅光的波長比藍(lán)光的波長長。故選B。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是對(duì)光線在水下的形態(tài)與在地面上的形態(tài)不同這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了描述和解釋，所以D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。C“Ohboys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird.”saidanoldman.“Why,sir?”saidalittleboy,“Sheissonoisy.”“Yes,butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablypleasanttoherfriends.Besides,Iamafraidthestonewillrebound,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound?”“Well,letmetellyouastory.”Theoldmansaid.“Fiftyyearsago,Iwasaboylikeyou.IlikedthrowingstonesandIcouldthrowaccurately.Oneday,IwenttovisitMr.andMrs.Smith,anoldcoupleinthecountryside,withmyparents.AndIhappenedtoseesomanyswallowsbusilymakingnestsundertheroofoftheirhouse.”“TheSmithswarmlytoldmethatoneoftheswallowshadcometotheirhouseforsevenyearsanditwasamotherswallow.Thatday,shehadjustreturnedafteralongtrip.Shewasbuildinghernestinthesameplaceandsheplannedtoraiseheryoungchildrenthere.”“Halfanhourlater,themotherswallowsatuponasticknearhernestandhadarest,lookingatmetrustfully.Forfun,Itriedmyskilluponher.”“Unluckily,shewasshotonthehead,anddroppeddead!”“Thenalldaylong,hermateflewabout,andwassosad.Iwasheartbrokenandregretfulwhenseeingthis.AndIbegantohatemyself.”“TheSmithsfinallyfoundoutallofthese.Theydidn’tsayawordtomeonthematter.Theyjustburiedtheswallowsilently.”“Nowthecouplehavepassedaway.Ihavecarriedthedeepwoundinmymemoryforfiftyyears.”“Don’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?YetifIcouldpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourlater,Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhands.46.Theoldmantoldtheboysthestoryinorderto________.A.stopthemfromthrowingstonesatthebirdB.beinmemoryoftheoldcoupleC.tellthemhowpleasantthebird’svoicewasD.warnthemofsomehiddendanger47.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphthat________.A.stonesaredangeroustokidsB.regretsmightfollowsomeoneforlongC.stonessometimesmightmovebackquicklyandhitsomeoneD.childrencan’tplaywithoutstones48Wecanknowthattheoldcouple________.A.keptmanybirdsandotherpetsathomeB.wereveryangrywiththeboythatdayC.showedgreatsadnessforthelossoftheswallowD.likedtheswallowsbecauseoftheirpleasantvoice49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theboysdidn’tbelievetheoldman’sstory.B.Theswallowtheoldmanshotknewhimverywell.C.Awoundwasleftontheoldman’shandaftertheevent.D.Theoldmanwishedtheboysnottomakethesamemistakeashim.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?AATerribleShotB.ThePoorSwallowC.TheStoneWillReboundD.APainfulMemoryofanOldMan【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位老人向一群男孩講述了自己曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥的故事，以此告訴他們要愛護(hù)生命，避免后悔遺憾?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ohboys,don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird.”可知，老人給男孩們講了這個(gè)故事，以阻止他們向鳥扔石頭。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound,andhurtyouaslongasyoulive”以及老人的故事敘述可知，“我”擔(dān)心石頭會(huì)反彈，只要你活著，它就會(huì)傷害你；可推測(cè)出后悔可能會(huì)伴隨某人很久。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十段中“Theyjustburiedtheswallowsilently.”可知，他們只是默默地埋葬了燕子，我們可以了解到，這對(duì)老夫婦對(duì)失去燕子感到非常悲傷。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十二段中“Don’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?YetifIcouldpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourlater,Ishallbeverycheerful.”可知，老人希望孩子們不要犯和他一樣的錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位老人向一群男孩講述了自己曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥的故事，以此告訴他們要愛護(hù)生命，避免后悔遺憾；C選項(xiàng)“石頭會(huì)反彈”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。四、選詞填空(共10分)詞與短語選擇填空quickly/impolite/up/increased/cheer/chance/part51.ThenumberofforeignplayersintheNBAhas________.52.OnlythenwillIhavea________toachievemydream.53.Itis________tostickyourchopstickintoyourfoodinChina.54.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcan________meup.55.Youwouldn’tbelievethathow________myFrenchhasimproved!【答案】51.increased52.chance53.impolite54.cheer55.quickly【解析】【51題詳解】句意：NBA外國球員數(shù)量增加了。根據(jù)“ThenumberofforeignplayersintheNBAhas...”可知此處是NBA外國球員數(shù)量增加了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasdone的形式，increased增加，過去分詞。故填increased?！?2題詳解】句意：只有這樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。haveachancetodosth.“有一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填chance?！?3題詳解】句意：在中國把筷子插進(jìn)食物是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“tostickyourchopstickintoyourfoodinChina”可知此處是不禮貌的，is是連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，impolite不禮貌的，是形容詞。故填impolite?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我情緒低落或疲倦時(shí)，我更喜歡能讓我振作起來的電影。根據(jù)“WhenI’mdownortired”可知此處是我更喜歡能讓我振作起來的電影，cheersb.up“使某人高興起來”，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer?！?5題詳解】句意：你不會(huì)相信我的法語進(jìn)步有多快！根據(jù)“myFrenchhasimproved”可知此處是進(jìn)步有多快，quickly快速地，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)WuYu:HeyJane!____56____Jane:Yes,ofcourse.It’sverypopularinNorthAmerica.WuYu:Wedon’treallycelebrateit.____57____Jane:EveryOctober31st.WuYu:____58____Jane:Manypeopleputthingslikespidersorghostsaroundthedoorsandwindows.Theymayturnoffthelightsandlightcandlestomakethemlookscary.WuYu:Soundsquitescary.____59____Jane:Manykidsdressupasghostsorblackcatsorsomethingfun.Theysay“Trickortreat!”ateveryhousetoaskforcandies.WuYu:____60____Jane:Yeah.Parentsalsodressupasfunthingsandtaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhood.Ifyoudon’tgivethematreat,they’llplayatrickonyou!I.A.Whenisit?B.DoyouknowHalloween?C.Howdopeoplecelebrateit?D.Doparentsjointhefun,too?E.WhatdoyouthinkofHalloween?F.Whatotheractivitiesdopeopledo?【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.F60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了萬圣節(jié)的相關(guān)活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Yes,ofcourse.

It’sverypopularinNorthAmerica.”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且在北美很受歡迎，B選項(xiàng)“你知道萬圣節(jié)嗎？”符合文意，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)答句“EveryOctober31st.”可知，問句為日期相關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“它在什么時(shí)候？”符合句意，故選A。【58題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Manypeopleputthingslikespidersorghostsaroundthedoorsandwindows.

Theymayturnoffthelightsandlightcandlestomakethemlookscary.”可知，問句為特殊疑問句，C選項(xiàng)“人們?nèi)绾螒c祝它？”符合文意，故選C。【59題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Manykidsdressupasghostsorblackcatsorsomethingfun.”可知，問句為特殊疑問句，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“人們還有什么其他活動(dòng)嗎？”符合文意，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Yeah.Parentsalsodressupasfunthingsandtaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhood.”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且跟父母孩子相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“父母也加入一起玩嗎？”符合文意，故選D。六、語法填空(共10分)閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Doyouknowhowtocommunicatewithotherpeoplewhenyouvisitaforeigncountry?Yes,___61___isnotenoughtojustaskacorrectquestion.Weshouldalsoask___62___(polite).Forexample,youmayask“Whereistherestroom”or“Excuseme,Iwonder___63___thereisarestroomaroundhere.”Botharecorrect___64___(request)fordirections,but___65___firstonesoundsdirectandimpolite.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoaquestionwhenwespeaktoastranger___66___usingtheexpressionslike“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”.Soyousee,politeexpressionsareusually___67___(long)andmoredifficult.However,good___68___(speaker)believethattheyneedtoknowhow___69___(change)thewaytheyspeakindifferentsituationsbecausethis____70____(help)themcommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.【答案】61.it62.politely63.whether##if64.requests65.the66.by67.longer68.speakers69.tochange70.helps【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在參觀外國國家時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎樣禮貌地向他人尋求幫助?！?1題詳解】句意：是的，僅僅問一個(gè)正確的問題是不夠的。根據(jù)空處后面的句子可知，應(yīng)用it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故填it?！?2題詳解】句意：我們也應(yīng)該禮貌地詢問?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填politely?！?3題詳解】句意：例如，你可能會(huì)問“洗手間在哪里”或“對(duì)不起，我想知道這附近是否有洗手間?！备鶕?jù)“wonder”可知，“wonder想知道”后面的句子，一般使用whether/if“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whether/if。【64題詳解】句意：這兩種問路方式都是正確的，但第一個(gè)聽起來直接而不禮貌。request“請(qǐng)求”，名詞，結(jié)合“Bothare...”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填requests?！?5題詳解】句意：這兩種問路方式都是正確的，但第一個(gè)聽起來直接而不禮貌。序數(shù)詞first前面需要加定冠詞the。故填the。【66題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們和陌生人說話時(shí)，我們甚至需要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來引出問題，比如“對(duì)不起打擾你，但是……”。根據(jù)“whenwespeaktoastranger...usingtheexpressionslike”可知，指的是通過用這樣的表達(dá)方式來引出問題，by“通過”符合語境，故填by?！?7題詳解】句意：所以你看，禮貌用語通常比較長也比較難。根據(jù)“andmoredifficult”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填longer?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，好的說話者認(rèn)為他們需要知道如何在不同的情況下改變他們說話的方式，因?yàn)檫@有助于他們更好地與他人溝通。speaker“說話者”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，故填speakers?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，好的說話者認(rèn)為他們需要知道如何在不同的情況下改變他們說話的方式，因?yàn)檫@有助于他們更好地與他人溝通。howtodo“如何做”，是固定搭配，故填tochange?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，好的說話者認(rèn)為他們需要知道如何在不同的情況下改變他們說話的方式，因?yàn)檫@有助于他們更好地與他人溝通。help“幫助”，是謂語動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填helps。七、單詞拼寫(共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和中文意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。ItisreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplearetryingTraditionalChineseMedicine.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomethe___71___(中心)ofherbal(草藥)planting.NobodycantellwhentheChinesestartedto___72___(發(fā)現(xiàn))themagicaluseofthedifferentherbs.TherearemanystoriestalkingaboutthestartingoftheTraditionalChineseMedicine.AndthestoryofShenNongcollectingherbshasbeenmost___73___(廣泛地)spread.ShenNongfoundthatsome___74___(葉子)ofplantscouldhelpstopillness.Hetriedmorethan300kindsofherbsonhimselftomakesureofthe___75___(安全)oftheherbsbeforeheusedthemonthepatients.Healwaysstayed___76___(在……旁邊)thepatientsaftergivingthemtheherbssothathecould___77___(支持)themintime.Sometimeshewasso___78___(瞌睡的)buthekeptwatchingthem.ShenNongisthetrueherowithout___79___(疑問)！Thousandsofyearslater,theTraditionalChineseMedicineisstillplayinganimportantroleinhelpingthoseinneed.Weareproudofthe___80___(東方的)wisdom.【答案】71.center72.discover73.widely74.leaves75.safety76.beside77.support78.sleepy79.doubt80.eastern【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了越來越多的人在嘗試中醫(yī)，并介紹了神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：因此，中國已成為草藥種植的中心。中心：center。故填center?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有人知道中國人是什么時(shí)候開始發(fā)現(xiàn)不同草藥的神奇用途的。發(fā)現(xiàn)：discover，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填discover?！?3題詳解】句意：而神農(nóng)采藥的故事流傳最廣。此處修飾動(dòng)詞spread用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely?！?4題詳解】句意：神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些植物的葉子可以幫助阻止疾病。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves“葉子”。故填leaves?！?5題詳解】句意：他在自己身上試用了300多種草藥，以確保草藥的安全性，然后才將其用于患者身上。thesafetyof“……的安全”。故填safety?！?6題詳解】句意：在給病人服用草藥后，他總是待在病人身邊，以便及時(shí)為他們提供支持。在……旁邊：beside，介詞。故填beside?！?7題詳解】句意：在給病人服用草藥后，他總是待在病人身邊，以便及時(shí)為他們提供支持。支持：support，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填support?！?8題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他很困，但他一直看著他們。作be動(dòng)詞表語用形容詞sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。【79題詳解】句意：神農(nóng)無疑是真正的英雄！withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”。故填doubt。【80題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)闁|方的智慧感到驕傲。修飾空后的名詞用形容詞eastern“東方的”。故填eastern。八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10分)81.HerbirthdayisonMay2nd.(改為一般疑問句)________________birthdayonMay2nd?【答案】①.Is②.her【解析】【詳解】句意：她的生日是5月2日。分析原句可知，句中含有be動(dòng)詞is，變成一般疑問句時(shí)，把is提到句首，句首首字母大寫，其他成分不變，故填I(lǐng)s；her。82.TheyhavelivedinNewYorkfortenyears.（改為同義句）TheyhavelivedinNewYork________tenyears________.【答案】①.since②.ago【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?cè)诩~約已經(jīng)住了十年了。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以跟一段時(shí)間、since短語或since從句搭配，所以可以把fortenyears換為sincetenyearsago“自從十年前”。故填since；ago。83.Theflowersarepickedintheearlyspring.(改為否定句)Theflowers________intheearlyspring.【答案】aren’tpicked##arenotpicked【解析】【詳解】句意：這些花是在早春采摘的。改為否定句時(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞are后加not，或縮寫成aren’t，其余不變。故填aren’t/arenotpicked。84.Whywasthebiggerknifeused?(改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))W