2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省十校高一上學(xué)期末聯(lián)考英語試題時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn'tyet,Ihighlyrecommendit.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You'lllaugh,you'llcry,andthenyou'llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren'sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwenties,butperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.1.WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A.KhaledHosseini. B.KristinHannah.C.NicholasKristof. D.AntoinedeSaint.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFireflyLane?A.It'swrittenbyTullyandKate. B.Ittalksaboutfriendshipandlife.CIt'sasimplebookforchildren. D.It'sacomicbookwithhumorouswriting.3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A.TheKiteRunner. B.FireflyLane.C.HalftheSky. D.TheLittlePrince.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本20多歲時必讀的書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKiteRunner部分中“ByKhaledHosseini(作者：KhaledHosseini)”可知，《追風(fēng)箏的人》這本書的作者是KhaledHosseini。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FireflyLane部分中“Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.(這是一個關(guān)于友誼、愛情和人生教訓(xùn)的故事)”可知，《螢火蟲巷》這本書講述了一個關(guān)于友誼、愛情和人生教訓(xùn)的故事。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HalftheSky部分中“Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.(它描述了婦女的斗爭和我們時代最緊迫的人權(quán)問題：對婦女和女童的普遍壓迫)”可知，如果你想了解人權(quán)問題，你可以讀《半邊天》這本書。故選C。BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurpose B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddone D.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout5.Iftheboyadmittedguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A.bepunishedbytheteacher B.makehisfatherangryC.payforthebrokenwindow D.getabirdfieldguide6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A.Afraid--Surprised--Thankful B.Frightened--Amazed--ProudC.Regretful--Guilty--Excited D.Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied7.Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides B.HonestyisalwaysvaluedC.Badlucknevercomesalone D.It’snevertoolatetobecareful【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。一個男孩無意打破了窗戶，本以為闖了禍會受到老師的懲罰，結(jié)果因為誠實承認(rèn)過錯，老師獎勵了他最想要的觀鳥指南的故事。老師教會了男孩要永遠(yuǎn)誠實。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗戶。這是由于淘氣扔出了一個棒球造成的。如果我承認(rèn)有罪，我就會有很多麻煩。我怎么能買得起那樣大的窗戶呢?）以及第五段第一句“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.（“我知道你有多喜歡小鳥，”她站在那里看著我那充滿內(nèi)疚的臉說。）從男孩內(nèi)心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那個男孩并不是故意打破窗戶的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit.”Ithought.（如果我承認(rèn)了過錯，我就會有很多麻煩。我怎么能買得起那樣大的窗戶呢?我甚至連零用錢都沒有。“我父親要大發(fā)脾氣。“我想。）以及第四段MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.（我的老師從圖書館的書架上取下了一本書，我從來不知道老師會打?qū)W生，但我擔(dān)心她會先打我。）可知如果男孩承認(rèn)了過錯，他想自己可能會賠償打破的窗戶、讓父親生氣以及被老師懲罰，但是他沒有想過會得到一本觀鳥指南。故D選項不是男孩的想法。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段男孩內(nèi)心的想法，擔(dān)心自己承認(rèn)了過錯會被要求賠償打破的窗戶、惹父親生氣和被老師懲罰可知，男孩一開始內(nèi)心很害怕?lián)?；根?jù)倒數(shù)第二段Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.（我簡直不敢相信!我沒有受到懲罰，我有了自己的觀鳥指南——就是我一直攢錢想買的那本。）可知男孩得知老師將觀鳥指南送給了自己后，男孩感到非常驚訝，不敢相信；到最后一段Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.（那天留給的只有我的記憶和老師給我的教訓(xùn)。這個教訓(xùn)每天都伴隨著我，而且將永遠(yuǎn)回響。）可知男孩最后非常感謝老師的這種教育方式，終身受益，可知男孩的內(nèi)心對老師是感謝的。故害怕——驚訝——感恩最能描述男孩的感情變化。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.（只要你記住我獎勵你不是因為你做了壞事，而是因為你誠實，你就不會受到懲罰。）可知那個男孩的老師教了他要保持誠實。故選B。CThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.Thevillagewillincludeabout120homesofvaryingsizes.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingframesofsteel,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthanthetemperatureoutside.TheVillageisthebrainchildofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramin2012,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Over10,000plasticbottleswereusedtobuildthefirsthouse,whichwascompletedlatelastyear.ThebottleswereobtainedfromthesamerecyclingprojectthatRoberthadsetup.Thenexthomeisexpectedtobebigger,andwillneedmorebottlestobuild.The"re-constructed"homeswillbesoldonrequestforanywherebetween$149,000and$300,000.Thecommunitywillalsofeatureotherfacilitiessuchasgardens,mini-parks,andmore.22,000plasticbottlesaredesertedacrosstheworldpersecond.Whileallthesebottlesobviouslycannotbereusedintohomes,theprojecthopestoraiseawarenessofthecolossalwastethatthesebottlescreate.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.8.Whatissospecialaboutthehousesinthevillage?A.Theycansavepeoplefrombeingburiedintrash. B.Theyaremainlybuiltoutofplasticbottles.C.Theyarebeingbuiltbysomeresearchers. D.Theyaresoldataverylowprice.9.Oneadvantageofthehousemadeofbottlesisthat.Aitprovidescoolerroomtemperature B.itneedsshorterconstructionperiodC.itisequippedwithlatesttechnology D.itcanbringhugeeconomicbenefits10.Accordingtothetext,thecommunity.A.ismadeupof120homesofthesamesizeB.willstartanotherrecyclingprojectinthefutureC.isintroducingmoderntechnologytothevillagersD.willofferthevillagersanaccesstobetterlivingconditions11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARecyclingPrograminPanama B.TheAdvantagesofPlasticBottleHouseC.Eco-FriendlyPlasticBottleVillage D.TheConstructionofPlasticBottleHouse【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴拿馬地區(qū)建造塑料瓶村莊?？傆嫿ㄔ旒s120套房子，設(shè)計從鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)開始，然后用用過的塑料瓶填滿。說明了房子的優(yōu)點，以及這個項目的發(fā)起過程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.(這是巴拿馬的一個社區(qū)，它將完全由廢舊瓶子組成)”可知，社區(qū)里的房子整體是用廢棄的塑料瓶建成的，這是其特別之處。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthanthetemperatureoutside.(此外，這種材料將使房子比外面的溫度低17℃)”可知，這些房子的好處是室溫更涼爽。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thecommunitywillalsofeatureotherfacilitiessuchasgardens,mini-parks,andmore.(該社區(qū)還將設(shè)有其他設(shè)施，如花園、小型公園等)”可知，該社區(qū)將為村民提供更好的生活條件。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobeentirelymadeofusedbottles.(“塑料瓶村”是個好主意，或許最終能讓我們避免被塑料埋起來。這是巴拿馬的一個社區(qū)，它將完全由廢舊瓶子組成)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了巴拿馬地區(qū)建造塑料瓶村莊?？傆嫿ㄔ旒s120套房子，設(shè)計從鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)開始，然后用用過的塑料瓶填滿。說明了房子的優(yōu)點，以及這個項目的發(fā)起過程?？芍狢選項“環(huán)保塑料瓶村”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)publishedtheirlatestreport.Whenmenexpressedtheiropinionswithanger,peopleconsideredthemmorebelievable.Butwhenwomenexpressedanger,theywereviewedasmoreemotionaland,thus,lessconvincing.Inotherwords,amancouldbenefitfromusingangerinpowerandpersuasion.Awoman,however,couldbeignoredorhurtbyhergroupifsheexpressedanger.Thestudywasbasedontheresponsesof210students.Theywereshownevidenceonlinefromamurder(謀殺)trial.Amanwassaidtohavemurderedhiswife.Thestudentswereaskedtodecideifthemanwasguiltyornot.Beforemakingtheirdecisions,thestudentsdiscussedthecaseonlinewithfivejurors(陪審員).Butthesejurorswerecomputersgeneratingresponsesandcomments.Someofthejurorshadmadeidentities.Othershadfemaleidentities.Somemalejurorswereangerabouttheverdict(裁決).Whenthishappened,thestudentsreactedbydoubtingtheirowndecisionsaboutthecase.Confidenceintheirresponsesontheverdictdropped.However,whenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentsbecamemoreconfidentintheiroriginalverdicts.JessicaSalerno,apsychologistandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Ourresultsprovidesomethingimportantforanywomanwhoistryingtohaveaninfluenceonadecisioninherworkplaceandeverydaylife.”Inapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.Intheentertainmentworld,actorJenniferLawrencerecentlywrotethatwomenandmeninHollywoodgettheoppositereactionswhenexpressingtheiropinionsangrily.“AllIhearandseearemenspeakingtheiropinions,”shewrote.“WhenIgivemineinthequitesimilarmanner,youwouldhavethoughtIsaidsomethingannoying.”12.What’sthenewfindingfromtheASUreport?A.Menusuallydoharmtoangrywomen. B.Womenaremorelikelytobecomeangry.C.Peopleprefertobelievetheangrywomen. D.Angrymenappeartogaininfluenceinagroup.13.Inthestudy,thestudentswouldbesureabouttheirdecisionswhen_________.A.malejurorsagreedwiththem B.theybecameangrywiththejurorsC.angryfemalejurorsdidn’tagreewiththem D.angrymalejurorsshowedoppositeopinions14.JessicaSalernothinksthestudy____________.A.helpswomenavoidlosinginfluence B.asksmentogetawayfromangrywomenC.causesmentochangetheirattitudetowomen D.showsmenandwomenshouldbetreatedequally15.TheauthorsupportsJessicaSalernoby_____________.A.presentingresearchfindings B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingcomparisons D.givingexamples【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。亞利桑那州立大學(xué)報告的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，當(dāng)男性憤怒地表達(dá)自己的觀點時，人們認(rèn)為他們更可信。但當(dāng)女性表達(dá)憤怒時，人們會認(rèn)為她們更情緒化，因此就不那么有說服力了。文章主要說明了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的實驗過程，以及舉出其他女性的例子來說明研究結(jié)果對任何想在工作和日常生活中對決策施加影響的女性來說都很重要?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ResearchersfromArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)publishedtheirlatestreport.Whenmenexpressedtheiropinionswithanger,peopleconsideredthemmorebelievable.可知亞利桑那州立大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)表了他們的最新報告。當(dāng)男性憤怒地表達(dá)自己的觀點時，人們認(rèn)為他們更可信。由此可知，亞利桑那州立大學(xué)報告的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是憤怒的男人似乎能在一個群體中獲得影響力。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中However,whenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudentsbecamemoreconfidentintheiroriginalverdicts.可知然而，當(dāng)女陪審員看起來很憤怒時，學(xué)生們對自己的原始判決更加自信。由此可知，在這項研究中，當(dāng)憤怒的女陪審員不同意他們的決定時，學(xué)生們會很確定自己的決定。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段JessicaSalerno,apsychologistandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Ourresultsprovidesomethingimportantforanywomanwhoistryingtohaveaninfluenceonadecisioninherworkplaceandeverydaylife.”可知該研究的合著者、心理學(xué)家JessicaSalerno說：“我們的研究結(jié)果對任何想在工作和日常生活中對決策施加影響的女性來說都很重要。”由此可推知，JessicaSalerno認(rèn)為這項研究有助于女性避免失去影響力。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Inapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.Intheentertainmentworld,actorJenniferLawrencerecentlywrotethatwomenandmeninHollywoodgettheoppositereactionswhenexpressingtheiropinionsangrily.可知在政治辯論中，如果一位女性候選人表現(xiàn)出憤怒，她的影響力可能會小一些。在娛樂界，演員JenniferLawrence最近寫道，在好萊塢，當(dāng)女人和男人憤怒地表達(dá)他們的觀點時，他們的反應(yīng)是相反的。由此可推知，作者后文通過舉出政治辯論中的女候選人和娛樂界女演員的例子來支持JessicaSalerno。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收獲)themostfromthemandensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___16___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboringBeinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___17___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____18_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___19___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.____20____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A.Nopainsnogains.B.Bepositiveaboutschool.C.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D.Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G.Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.G20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述的是如何過快樂的校園生活的六種主要的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring．Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects不要說事情很困難或無聊。對學(xué)校生活和你的學(xué)?？颇扛信d趣；可知積極地對待學(xué)校；所以B選項是正確的。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.（如果你不吃好早餐，你會在課堂上想著食物。如果你晚睡，沒有足夠的睡眠，你會在課堂上昏昏欲睡。）可知要注意保持健康；這樣才能專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故F選項“做一些運動來保持你的身體強壯?！狈险Z境。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.（今日事今日畢。）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要說你明天會去做。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Everyonewillfailinsometests，losesomematchesandhavebaddays（每個人都會在一些測試中失敗，輸?shù)粢恍┍荣?，有糟糕的日子。）可知每個人都會有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有時變得很糟糕，不要太失望。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thinkofsmalltargets："Iwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek.（定一個小目標(biāo)，我這周要在課堂上講四次）；可知通過制定和實現(xiàn)小的目標(biāo)來試著一點一點地進(jìn)步。所以C選項是正確的。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___21___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___22___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___23___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___24___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___25___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___26___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___27___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___28___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___29___cups.Andthenyoubegan______30______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______31______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______32______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______33______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______34______onlyonthecup,wefailto______35______thecoffee.21.A.tools B.materials C.cups D.gifts22.A.cheap B.simple C.beautiful D.valuable23.A.invite B.allow C.help D.adapt24.A.noticed B.admitted C.accepted D.relaxed25.A.soldout B.takenup C.broken D.abandoned26.A.normal B.unfair C.selfish D.painful27.A.way B.value C.judgement D.source28.A.Why B.Although C.Unless D.What29.A.ordinary B.best C.special D.strange30.A.using B.washing C.eyeing D.introducing31.A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper32.A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit33.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality34.A.concentrating B.relying C.keeping D.holding35.A.drink B.enjoy C.share D.boil【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。教授通過杯子和咖啡告訴學(xué)生要追求生活的本質(zhì)，不要被外表所迷惑?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在給客人提供咖啡之前，教授到廚房拿了一大壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子回來——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起來普通又便宜，一些精致又昂貴——告訴他們自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C.cups杯子；D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cheap便宜的；B.simple簡單的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable貴重的。根據(jù)空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此處與“精致又昂貴”相對，指的是“看起來普通又便宜”，故A項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀請；B.allow允許；C.help幫助；D.adapt適應(yīng)。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授讓學(xué)生們自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、隨便吃/喝”，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞（短語）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.broken打碎；D.abandoned遺棄。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)eavingbehindtheplainandcheapones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然你們想要得到最好的東西是很正常的，但這正是你們的問題和壓力的根源。A.normal正常的；B.unfair不公平的；C.selfish自私的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)空后的“foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,”可知，你們想要得到最好的（東西），這一點是很正常的，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.value價值；C.judgement判斷；D.source來源。根據(jù)上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授用杯子告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們的問題和壓力的根源所在，故D項正確。【28題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：你們真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你們都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why為什么；B.Although雖然；C.Unless除非；D.What什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語從句，從句中的wanted缺少賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)這個主語從句，指代“真正想要的東西”，故D項正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary平常的；B.best最好的；C.special特別的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文中的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明學(xué)生們都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也是提示，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后你開始注視著彼此的杯子。A.using使用；B.washing洗；C.eyeing注視，看；D.introducing介紹。空前一句說你們都去為自己挑選最好的杯子，然后就開始注視著別人的杯子（與自己的比較），故C項正確。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金錢和社會地位就像杯子。A.position位置、地位；B.kindness善良；C.character特征；D.temper性情。根據(jù)空前的“thejobs,money”可知，此處指社會地位，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們只是維系生活的工具，我們擁有什么樣的杯子并不會改變我們生活的質(zhì)量。A.improve改進(jìn)；B.contain容納；C.mix混合；D.limit限制。根據(jù)空前的“hold”可知，此處指“維系（承載和容納）”，故B項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.pace步伐；C.direction方向；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的質(zhì)量，同樣，生活中的那些“杯子”也不會改變我們生活的質(zhì)量，故D項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時，我們只專注于杯子，卻忘記享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon專注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.keepingon繼續(xù)；D.holdingon別掛斷。根據(jù)空后的“onlyonthecup,wefailto___15___thecoffee.”可知，只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.drink喝；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.boil煮。根據(jù)上文語境及空后的“thecoffee”可知，如果只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B項正確。【點睛】本篇第7空難度較大，抓住上文學(xué)生們談話的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授通過讓他們挑選喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們所抱怨的問題和壓力的根源所在，故D項（source）正確。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itmattersalotifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast,accordingtoarecenttestwhichhasbeenperformedbythescientists.Peopleofdifferentagesfrom15to80____36____(include)inthetest.Theywereofferedallsortsofbreakfasts,____37____sometimestheydidn'tgetanybreakfast.How____38____(good)theirbodiesworkedwasseenwhentheyhadeatenbreakfasts.Atlast,thescientistsgottheresults____39____(show)thatthepersonswhoatebreakfastsworkedbetter.Thisfactappears____40____(be)especiallytrueforthepersonsworkingwithbrains.Itwas____41____(common)believedthatnothavingbreakfastwas____42____wayoflosingweight.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplethink,youmaybecomeso____43____(hunger)thatyoueatmuchforlunch,in____44____case,youaregainingweight.Therefore,youmaylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourother_____45_____(meal).【答案】36.wereincluded37.but38.well39.showing40.tobe41.commonly42.a43.hungry44.which45.meals【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)科學(xué)家最近進(jìn)行的一項測試，不吃早餐很重要。最后，科學(xué)家們得到的結(jié)果顯示，吃早餐的人工作效率更高。這一事實似乎尤其適用于腦力勞動者。【36題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：測試包括了年齡在15到80歲之間人。描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為People，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereincluded?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們有各種各樣的早餐，但有時他們沒有早餐。上文提到了有各種各樣的早餐，后文說沒有早餐，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他們吃完早餐后，就可以看到他們的身體工作得有多好。此處修飾動詞work，應(yīng)用副詞well。故填well。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后，科學(xué)家們得到的結(jié)果顯示，吃早餐的人工作效率更高。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，show在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語results構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填showing?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這一事實似乎尤其適用于腦力勞動者。結(jié)合句意表示“似乎……”可知，短語為appeartodosth.。故填tobe?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為不吃早餐是減肥的一種方式。修飾動詞believe應(yīng)用副詞commonly，作狀語。故填commonly。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為不吃早餐是減肥的一種方式。way為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，構(gòu)成awayof“……的一種方式”。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與很多人想的相反，你可能會變得很餓，以至于午餐吃得太多，這種情況下，你的體重就會增加?？仗幾鞅碚Z，表示“饑餓的”應(yīng)用形容詞hungry。故填hungry。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：與很多人想的相反，你可能會變得很餓，以至于午餐吃得太多，這種情況下，你的體重就會增加。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，作介詞的賓語，在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句中只能用which。故填which。【45題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：因此，如果你減少其他飲食，你可能會減輕更多的體重。meal為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meals。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.下面的餅狀圖顯示了你最近對你校學(xué)生興趣愛好的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請你用英語寫一篇短文，報道你的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并對此結(jié)果發(fā)表你的看法或建議。字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。Recently,Ihaveconductedasurveyonthehobbiesandinterestsofmyfellowstudents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently,Ihaveconductedasurveyonthehobbiesandinterestsofmyfellowstudents.Obviously,ofalltheactivitiesavailabletothestudents,themostpopularhobbyisdoingsports.Meanwhile,surfingtheInternetisrankedsecond.Finally,readingwaschosenbyeightpercentofthestudents,followedbyplayinginstruments.Personally,Ibelievedoingsportsisagoodwaytospendoursparetime,whilethestudentswhoenjoysurfingtheInternetwouldbebetteroffiftheyspenttheirtimedoingsomethingelse,suchasreadingorplayingmusic.Thereasonsareasfollows.Asfarasphysicalhealthisconcerned,thereisnobetterwayofstayinghealthythandoingsports.Sportsenhanceallaspectsofaperson’sphysiologicalwell-being,andcanalsocultivateaperson’ssenseofteamworkandhiscourageaswell:soitshouldberecommendedasadesirablewayforastudenttospendhistime.Allinall,Ihopethatmysurveycanreflecttherecenttrendsinstudenthobbiesandhelpreversetheonesthatareharmfultothehealthyandmeaningfullifeofteenagerstoday.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文，要求考生用英語寫一篇短文，報道對你校學(xué)生興趣愛好的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并對此結(jié)果發(fā)表你的看法或建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累活動：event→activity空閑時間：leisuretime→sparetime健康的：fit→healthy總之：inaword=allinall2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Finally,readingwaschosenbyeightpercentofthestudents,followedbyplayinginstruments.拓展句：Finally,readingwaschosenbyeightpercentofthestudents,whichwasfollowedbyplayinginstruments.【點睛】[高分句型1]Meanwhile,surfingtheInternetisrankedsecond.(運用了動名詞作主語)[高分句型2]Personally,Ibelievedoingsportsisagoodwaytospendoursparetime,whilethestudentswhoenjoysurfingtheInternetwouldbebetteroffiftheyspenttheirtimedoingsomethingelse,suchasreadingorplayingmusic.(運用了who引導(dǎo)定語從句和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacespackedintotheschoolhall.Flashesfromcameraslitupinalldirections.Theapplausefilledmyears.Ihaddoneit.Ihadreallydoneit.Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople."Notforamilliondollars,"Iwouldhavesaid.Butwhenthetimecame,Igotuponstageandfacedoneofmygreatestfears-anddiscoveredIcoulddomorethanIevergavemyselfcreditfor.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaring,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunitytoappear.Ifnotformyteacher,MrsSather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn'tinmypersonalityto