2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市重點(diǎn)高級中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選題須用2B鉛填非擇必使用0.5毫黑字的字書寫字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）試答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每題2.5分，滿分50分）閱下面短，從文后各所給四個(gè)選（A、B、C和D），選出以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第一節(jié)（共13小題，每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分）ADallasisknownasaculturalcenterofexas,withsomeofthestatesmostpopularattractions.Whiletheseattractionsaretemporarilyclosed,youcanstillwanderthehallsoftop答案第2頁，共10頁museums,takeinthecityskyline,learnalittlehistoryorcheckonyouranimalfriends.PerotMuseumofNatureandScienceCheckoutthe“AmazeourBrainatHome”seriestowatchyourfavoriteconceptsfrome.Explorenatureandscienceathomeandinyourbackyard,allwhileusingthemostcommonhouseholdobjectsandsupplies.akea360virtualtourofthe“Origins：FossilsfromtheCradleofHumankind”.RenionwrGeO-DeckoucanstillexperienceReunionowerfromthecomfortofyourownhome.ColortheDallasskyline,downloadagamesheetandgetvideo-callreadywithZoombackgrounds.Seethe360-degreepanoramic(全景的)viewswiththeReunionowervirtualrealityapporgetaliveviewofDallasfromEarthCam.Findallthefunonthe“isitMeirtually”page.TheSixthFloorMuseumatDealeyPlazaAhistoricDallaslandmark,TheSixthFloorMuseumislocatedwithintheformerexasSchoolBookDepositorybuildingandkeepsrecordsofthelife,deathandlegacyofPresidentJohn.Kenned.oucanexploretheonlinecollectiontoseethingslikeaninteractivemotorcademap,homemoviesandphotogalleries.DallasZooDallasZooisusingthistimetocontinuetoengage,educate,inspire—andultimatel,bringasmiletoyourface.Chatwithstaff,seewhattheanimalsareupto,andfindactivityideasfromtheZooseducationandconservationteams.KeepuponFacebookandtheZoos“BringtheZootoou”page.21．WhatcantouristsdoatReunionowerGeO-Deck?A．Enjoywonderfulmovies.B．Learnabouthumans’origin.C．Getagoodviewofthewholecit.D．Developyourvideogameapp.22．WhichplacesuitsapersonwhoisfondofPresidentJohn.Kennedy?A．PerotMuseumofNatureandScience.B．ReunionowerGeO-Deck.C．DallasZoo.DTheSixthFloorMuseumatDealeyPlaza.23．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．TheyareculturalcentersofDallas.B．TheyareDallas’virtualattractions.C．Theyareapplicationsforonlineexploring.D．Theyarehistoricalmuseumsintheworld.BItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruar.Some200Neworkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水庫)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl,whohadtoucheddownintheparktheweekbeforeinwhatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.Exceptforafewexcitedscreamsfromchildren,peoplewerequiet—patientlyawaitingtheowlsarrivalatthereservoirsnorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.She答案第3頁，共10頁flewdownfromthedarknessandsurveyedthewaterandthepeopleholdingphonesandrasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseofhermanyfans.Theysimplywantedtoseethislovelycreaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthelockdown（封鎖）.NeworkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthis,ofcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thatthepark）haveonlycometofullyappreciateduringtheserecenttimesofuncertaint.CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenationshistory—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivila.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltforthearistocracy(貴族),CentralParkwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmstedswords,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaftertheirdaysworkisdone”and“strollforanhou,seeing,hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.”Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoplesittingonthegrassorbenches—catchingsomesun,havingfamilypicnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.24．WhatdidpeopledoinCentralParkonthatSaturdaynight?A．TheycheeredforeachotherB．TheypaidtheirfirstvisitC．TheycameforararesightD．Theyappreciatedawaterevent25．WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Givesomeexamples.B．MakeacomparisonC．Introduceanewopinion.D．Addbackgroundinformation26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inproximityto”inParagraph5mean?A．closetoB．freefromC．a(chǎn)tadistancefromDincomparisonwith27．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FindRefugeinCentralParkB．a(chǎn)keourBreathbySnowOwl．a(chǎn)ceenralParkodificulttimesD．Meetanimprobable“visitor”inpersonCmanyofus.Butnot,perhaps,formuchlonge.In2012,Kripaaranasi,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofechnology(MIT),producetoothpastetubeswithsuper-smoothsurfacesthatpromisetodelivereverylastbitoftheircontents.MibelleGroup,aSwissproducerofexpensivehealth-careandbeautyproducts,isthefirstcompanytoemploythetechnologytolessentheamountofmaterialleftstucktotheinersinitsfactorieswhenitistimeforaclean-up.NowColgatePalmolive,anAmericancompan,hasusedLiquiGlide'stechnologyforitsnewtoothpaste,calledElixi,urope,thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmadeaboutwhetheritwillbeappliedtoothercheaperproducts.oproducetheirslipperycontainers,D.aranasiandD.Smithfirstcarvedspecialpatternsandthenapplyaspecialliquidtofillthegapsandcreatesuper-slipperysurfacesontheinnersurfaces.irmoney'sworth,thenewtoothpastetubescanhelpwithrecycling.Existingtubesarerarelyrecycled,notonlybecausetheyhavetoothpasteleftinsidethembutalsobecausetheyareusuallymadefromplastic.Mixedmaterialsofthissortarehardtorecycle,andthereforeendupbeingdumpedinlandfill,orburned.Despitetheirlatestsuccesswithtoothpaste,D.aranasiandD.Smithhavenotgivenuponfoodproductssuchasyogurtandcheesewhichusuallycomeinplasticcontainers.Sofa,cheaperconsumerproductmakershavenotacceptedtheidea.Butthehealthandbeautyindustr,whereproductstendtobemoreexpensive,isinterested.28．WhatcanbeinferredaboutElixir?A．Itisrelativelyexpensive.B．Itcannotbeheldinnormaltubes.C．ItwillbeonsaleinChinasoon.D．Itcaneffectivelybeautifykids'teeth.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slippery”inparagraph4mean?A．rough.B．smooth.C．soft.D．hard.30．WhichisLiquiGlide'slatestmarketingsuccess?A．Beautyindustr.B．Fastfoodindustr.C．oothpasteindustr.D．Bottledwaterindustr.31．Whatshouldbedonetohelpthetubeentermoreconsumerproductmarkets?A．Improvingitsrecyclabilit.B．Loweringthecosts.C．Increasingquantit.D．Spendingmoreonadvertisements.DWhilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫畫),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.l.Exactl,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.Thecomputers,Interweb,andsmartphoneshavebecomepartofoureverydaylife.However,thepublishinghousessufferterriblelosses,andthecomicsindustryisoutofbusiness,foreveryonegoesdigitalandgadget(小玩意)dependent.答案第5頁，共10頁EspeciallyintheCOVID-19times,thesales(銷售)ofPC,laptopsandgadgetssuddenlywentupquickl.Becauseofhealthsafetyproblems,peoplechosetoshoponline.Moreover,educationhappensthroughOnlineDistanceLearning,whichforcedparentstobuydesktopsandsmartphones.etbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadrealit.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpowe.skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.Anotherproblemishealth.Theyounggenerationtodayspendssomuchtimeongadgetsiseyesightproblemsandenjoyingverylittlesunlight.Forworkers,toomuchexposure(暴露)tovideocallmeetingshasdamagedtheirhealth.Whatsmore,manyofusareexpectedtocontinueworkingathome.Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreally-affectedourwayoflife.IntheCOVID-19times,theseproductsofmoderntechnologyhaveprotectedusfrompublicexposureanddirectitscontinuoususecanalsoharmpeopleshealthandinterest.Thus,weshouldtakecontrolofITapplicationinourlifeandnotallowITtoendangerourhealthandsafet.32．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．ogivetipsonhowtomakegooduseofourtime.B．odrawreaders’interestintraditionalwaysoflife.C．oserveasthebackgroundinformationofthetext.D．oprovidereaderswithatypicallifescenemanyyearsago.33．Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．Asmartphoneismoreusefulthanacompute.B．ithoutinformationtechnolog,wecantcommunicateC．earenotabletoworkorstudywithnocomputers.D．Informationtechnologybringspeoplemanybenefits.34．WhatproblemcanITgadgetscause?A．Manystudentstalklittlefacetoface.B．ManypublishinghousesturntoITbusiness.C．ManyparentsareforcedtolearntouseITgadgets.D．Manyworkersareoutofworkandhavetostayinside.35．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．HowdidCOVID-19affectinformationtechnology?B．Howdoesmoderninformationtechnologyaffectus?C．Howdidmoderntechnologybecomepartofoureverydaylife?D．Howdopeoplemakeuseofmoderntechnology?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根短內(nèi)從文的項(xiàng)選能入白的佳項(xiàng).選中兩為余選項(xiàng).HowtoAskforaRaiseosweatalittleasyouwalkintoyourbosssofficetoaskforabiggerpaycheck.Dontworr.____36____Whatdoespreparationlooklike?aheripou,aprofessionalnegotiator,saysgoodpreparationbeginswiththestorywetellourselves.ritedownallofyouraccomplishmentsatwork.Considerwhetheryou’vetakenonadditionalresponsibilitiesorprojects.____37____Theanswerstothesequestionsbecomedatatobringintotheconversation.Theotherthingisbuildingconfidence.____38____“Ifyouareputtingyourselfdown,thenyourgoalsaregoingtobelowe,”shesays.Makingtheaskwsyourfamily?Isyoursonstillplayingsports?”Whenyou’rereadytogetdowntobusiness,aheripournotes“ousaytoyourboss,‘Iwanttotalkaboutmyrole,andI’vehadareallygoodyearhere.’”Andyoupickthetwoorthreethingsthatareyourstrongestargumentsforwhytheyshouldpayyoumore.doesntincreasetheamountofpowerthatyouhave.Remembertokeepitshortandsweet.“Itsnotinthebudget”____40____Ifso,aheripoursays,considerreplyinglikethis,“IknowthesearereallybecauseIhavetakenonsomuchresponsibilit.”Askyourbosstoacknowledgeallofthehardworkyou’redoing.Ifasalaryincreaseisntpossibleno,asktohavetheconversationsixmonthsinthefuture.A．Thenfocusonthearguments.B．Thereisacureforsalarynegotiations.C．Alotofpeoplewanttogive20arguments.D．oushouldconsiderdifferentpossibleanswers.E．Itspossiblethatyourbosswillgiveyouthisanswe.F．Itsriskytowalkintonegotiationswithlowself-worth.G．Thinkaboutwhethertheprojectshaveaddedvaluetoyourcompan.第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onearchmorning,myhusband,mychildrenandIwentouttoMcDonalds.Itwasjustourwayof____41____playtimewithourfamil.ewerestandinginline,____42____tobeservedwheneveryonearoundusbegantobackawa.AsIturnedaround,Ismelleda____43____smell.Standingbehindmeweretwo答案第7頁，共10頁homelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortman____44____tome,hewassmilingatme.Hisbeautifulblue____45____werefullofGodsLight.Hesaid“Goodday”ashecountedthefew____46____hehadbeenholding.Thesecondmanwasfumbling(擺平)withhishands,standingbehindhisfriendandkeepinglaughingandtalkingtohimself.Irealizedtheounteraskedtheshortmanwhathe____48____.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Thatwasallhecould___49___.ositinthe____50____andwarmup,theyhadtobuysomething.Justthen,Inoticedalleyesintherestaurant_____51_____me.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladytogivemetwomorebreakfasts.Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthetwomenhadchosenasa_____52_____spot.Iputthe_____53_____onthetableandlaidmyhandontheshortmanscoldhand.Helookedupatmewithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”WhenIsatdown,myhusbandsmiledatmeandsaid,“Thatis_____54_____Godgaveyoutope.”eheldhandsforamomentandatthattime,meknewthatwewerenotchurchgoersbutwewerebelievers.Thatshortmanssmile_____55_____methepureLightofGod.41．A．sharingB．wastingC．savingD．earning42．A．refusingB．waitingC．regrettingD．hesitating43．A．dangerousB．harmfulC．horribleD．sweet44．A．closeB．relatedC．a(chǎn)ddictedD．a(chǎn)ttached45．A．hairB．clothesC．facesD．eyes46．A．booksB．newspapersC．coinsD．cards47．A．obviouslyB．graduallyC．officiallyD．suddenly48．A．beggedB．soldC．offeredD．wanted49．A．destroyB．employC．a(chǎn)ffordD．observe50．A．supermarketB．concertC．cinemaD．restaurant51．A．focusedonB．stoodforC．ledtoD．differedfrom52．A．livingB．workingC．learningD．resting53．A．smartphonesB．walletsC．mealsD．bills54．A．whatB．howC．whyD．when55．A．sentB．showedC．warnedD．handed第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Emergingevidenceinhumanssuggestsa____56____(typical)esternhigh-fat,high-sugarjunkfooddietcanquicklyweakenyourbrain'sappetitecontrol.Afterofferingvolunteersaweek-longbinge(大吃大喝)ofwaffles,milkshakesandsimilarlyrichfoods,researchersinAustraliafoundyoungandhealthyonesscoredworseonmemorytestsandexperienceda____57____(great)desiretoeatjunkfood,evenwhentheywerealreadyfull.Thefindingssuggestsomethingisspecialinthehippocampus(海馬體)-aregionofthebrain____58____supportsmemoryandhelpstoregulateappetite.Whenwearefull,theendownourmemoriesofdeliciousfood,thereby____59____(reduce)ourappetite.Whenitsinterrupted,____60____controlcanbeseriouslydamaged.Overtheyears,extensiveresearchon____61____(mouse)hasfoundthefunctionofthehippocampusisverysensitivetojunkfood,butrecentlythishasbeenobservedonlyinyoungandhealthyhumans.In2017,afteraweekofestern-stylebreakfastsof____62____(toast)sandwichesandndmemorytestswhicharetypicallydependent____63____thehippocampus.No,inthislateststudythescientistsoftheteam____64____(find)thatnotonlydosuchhigh-fat,high-sugardietsimpairmemoryinhumans,buttheyappeartodirectlyaffectourability_____65_____(control)ourappetite.第四部分寫作(兩個(gè)小節(jié)，共40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（共15分）下列圖表反映的是某高中2018年與2021年學(xué)生健康狀況調(diào)查的部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)，請你用提出一些改進(jìn)措施。注意事項(xiàng)：1.報(bào)告必須包括圖表中所有內(nèi)容，但不要逐條羅列；2.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭語已為你寫好。ingfombadtoworseinthepasttheeyears.答案第9頁，共10頁第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（共25分）WhenIwassixyearsold,IvisitedmygrandfathersfarminKansasandhesentmeintoeaboutthesizeofamansthumbnailandjustaboutthetastiestsnackI’deverhad.However,pecanpickingwasreallytiringandmylittlebucketwasonlyhalffullafterworkinghardforalongtime.IthoughtIwouldn’tletGrandpadown.Justthensomethinghepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatree,jumpeduptothetrunkanddisappearedinalargehole.Amomentlaterthesquirrelpoppedbackoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethehollowofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybucket.Nowitwasalmostfull!IwassoproudofmyselfthatIcouldntwaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothebucketandasked,“ell,well,howdidyoufindsomany?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.’dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebucketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:“Thatsquirelworkedveryhadtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ipickedupthatlittlebucketfullofpecansandcarrieditbacktothetree.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第10頁，共10頁英語試題參考答案聽力部分（每小題1.5分，共30分）：1~5BCCBA6~10CBCCB11~15AACAC16~20ABABB閱讀理解部分（每小題2.5分，共50分）：C22．D23．C24．C25．D26．A27．A28．A29．B30．C31．BC33．D34．A35．B36．B37．G38．F39．C40．E完形填空部分（每小題1分，共15分）：41．A42．B43．C44．A45．D46．C47．A48．D49．C50．D51．A52．D53．C54．C55．B語法填空部分（每小題1.5分，共15分）：typically57．greater58．that/which59．reducing60．the61．mice62．toasted63．on64．have