2021-2022學年浙江省臺州市高一下學期期末質(zhì)量評估英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至9頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2.5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMaltaisfastbecomingoneofEurope’sdestinationhotspotswithbeautifulbeaches,culturalruins,cutetowns,andinspiringviews.Andnowitsmusicfestivalsceneisfastgrowingtoo.Here’sourpickofMalta’sbestmusicfestivalsin2022.Lost&FoundFestivalFestivallineup(陣容):AnnieMac,GorgonCity,CamelPhatKickstartingsummerontheMediterraneanislandcachycarisLost&FoundFestival.Thefestivalshowsasuperlineupacrossclubs,boats,beachesandstreetparties,creatingasun-batheddanceparadisethat’sbecomeoneofthecontinent’smostpopularfestivalgetaways.When&where:1-4June;St.Paul’sBayEarthGardenFestivallineup:DanaRuh,OwenJay,BrianJamesKickoffyoursummerfunatEarthGardenwithamusiclineupthatcoversdrum,rapandelectronicmusic.Beyondthemusicalwondersyou’llalsofindanexpansiveprogrammeofworkshops,wellbeingandartcoveringthethemesofculturaldiversity,communityandinspirationinsidethebeautifulTa’QaliNationalPark.When&where:10-16August;Ta’QaliNationalParkMaltaInternationalJazzFestivalFestivallineup:DiMeola,MarkGiuliana,AldiMeolaRunningsince1990,MaltaInternationalJazzFestivalisnowakeydateintheisland’smusiccalendar.ThefestivalisheldatthebeautifulTa’LiesseonthewaterfrontinValletta,meaningit’sunlikelyyou’llhaveheardjazzinamoresceniclocation.Afarcryfromsmokybars.When&where:11-16July;ValettaMaltaMusicWeekFestivallineup:FloRida,NellyFurtado,RitaOra,JessieJForsixdaysinthesummer,Maltabecomesahavenofeventscelebratinginternationaltalentswithinthedancemusicscene.Aseriesofcubnights,streetparties,andbeachclubshaveseenmajornameslikeCalvinHarri,EricPrydzandPeteTong.When&where:5-10July;VariousLocations1.Whichfestivalwillattractthoseinterestedinculturaldiversity?A.Lost&FoundFestival. B.EarthGarden.C.MaltaInternationalJazzFestival. D.MaltaMusicWeek.2.WhatdoLost&FoundFestivalandMaltaMusicWeekhaveincommon?A.Theylast6days. B.Theyinvolvestreetparties.C.TheytakeplaceinSt.Paul’Bay. D.Theyofferasmoke-freeatmosphere.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide. C.Amusicbrochure. D.Analbumadvertisement.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2022年馬耳他最好的音樂節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarthGarden的第二段第二句“Beyondthemusicalwondersyou’llalsofindanexpansiveprogrammeofworkshops,wellbeingandartcoveringthethemesofculturaldiversity,communityandinspirationinsidethebeautifulTa’QaliNationalPark.(在美麗的塔卡利國家公園里，除了美妙的音樂之外，你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)涵蓋文化多樣性、社區(qū)和靈感主題的廣泛的講習班、健康和藝術(shù)項目。)”可知，EarthGarden會吸引那些對文化多樣性感興趣的人。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lost&FoundFestival的第二段第二句“Thefestivalshowsasuperlineupacrossclubs,boats,beachesandstreetparties,creatingasun-batheddanceparadisethat’sbecomeoneofthecontinent’smostpopularfestivalgetaways.(音樂節(jié)展示了俱樂部、船只、海灘和街頭派對的超級陣容，創(chuàng)造了一個沐浴在陽光下的舞蹈天堂，已成為非洲大陸最受歡迎的節(jié)日度假勝地之一。)”，以及MaltaMusicWeek的第二段“Aseriesofcubnights,streetparties,andbeachclubshaveseenmajornameslikeCalvinHarri,EricPrydzandPeteTong.(CalvinHarri、EricPrydz和PeteTong等大牌明星在一系列的少年之夜、街頭派對和海灘俱樂部中亮相。)”可知，這兩個活動都有streetparties(街頭派對)。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Andnowitsmusicfestivalsceneisfastgrowingtoo.Here’sourpickofMalta’sbestmusicfestivalsin2022.(現(xiàn)在它的音樂節(jié)也在快速發(fā)展。以下是我們挑選的2022年馬耳他最佳音樂節(jié)。)”可知，本文最有可能出自馬耳他音樂節(jié)宣傳冊。故選C項。BAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,asuccessfulbusinessmanandenthusiasticcyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromaninbornbraindiseasethatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend’sreaction.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface,”McLindonsays,“whenheseeshissoninteractingwithotherkids.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswiththeChildren’sRehabClinictofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike—andtohelpmakeeachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashouldersupport,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrake.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida,”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(鐵人三項比賽).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4WhatinspiredMcLindontostartthefoundation?A.Hisrichcyclingexperience. B.Theclinic’sfundeddonations.C.Hisfriend’spositivereaction. D.Children’sparticularneedsforbikes.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcLindon?A.Caring. B.Patient. C.Strict. D.Humorous.6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeCycles B.TryItOut C.BikeRaces D.PayItForward【答案】4.C5.A6.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了自行車愛好者安德魯·麥克林登創(chuàng)立麥克林登家族基金會，為平衡感有問題的孩子們制作適合他們騎行的特殊自行車。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話“Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend’sreaction.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface,”McLindonsays,“whenheseeshissoninteractingwithotherkids.”(但正如麥克林登從他朋友的反應(yīng)中學到的那樣，還有更多?！拔矣肋h不會忘記他臉上的笑容，”麥克林登說，“當他看到兒子與其他孩子互動時?！?”根據(jù)第三段“ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.”（麥克林登家族基金會就是因為這個微笑而成立的）可知，當麥克林登看到他的朋友的反應(yīng)時，他受到了很大的鼓勵。由此可知，正是他朋友積極的反應(yīng)激勵了他創(chuàng)立了基金會。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段最后一句話““Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”(“我做很多事情。我經(jīng)營很多公司，”麥克林登說。“但讓這些孩子騎自行車是我做的最重要的事情。”)”以及全文可知，麥克林登創(chuàng)立基金會來幫助那些平衡感有問題的孩子能夠騎上適合他們的自行車。這說明他是一個樂于助人的人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了自行車愛好者安德魯·麥克林登創(chuàng)立麥克林登家族基金會，為平衡感有問題的孩子們制作適合他們騎行的特殊自行車。可知，“自行車之旅”適合做本篇文章的標題。故選A。CItisnearlydawn,andtheyellowmoonhasjustsetbehindcoconuttrees.Spotsofpinkappearintheskyandagloriousredballoffireslowlyrises.BirdshavebeguntogatherintheirhundredsintheChangaramwetlandinKerala’sAlappuzhadistrict.George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds:“Littleegrets,garganeys…”Hepauses.“Butwhatarethosethreethere?Ah,spot-billedducks,”hesayswhenhespotsthetypicalbandofbrilliantjade-greenonthewings.Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生態(tài)學的)scienceandconservation.Citizenscientistscanaskquestions,volunteertocollectdata,andanalysethem.Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams.Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗蟲)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.7.WhydoesGeorgevisittheChangaramwetland?A.Toenjoythesunrise. B.Tocollectbirddata.C.Toprotectthewetland. D.Toobservebirdhabitats.8.WhatcanwelearnabouteBird?A.Itisaimedattrainingcitizensintoscientists.B.Itisplacedeighthamongthecountry’sapps.C.Itselectsspeciesinformationforbirdwatchers.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofcitizenscience.9Theunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.target B.challenge C.benefit D.threat10.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph4that________.A.locustresearchstarted3500yearsagoinChinaB.thepublicseldomplayedaroleinscientificresearchC.ordinarycitizenshavelongbeeninecologicalscienceD.therecordsoflocustattacksfailedtobeusedforscience【答案】7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了eBird用于公民科學中，公民科學在世界各地真正成熟起來，幫助創(chuàng)建了一個龐大而有價值的數(shù)據(jù)集合?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“George,withbinocularsgluedtohiseyes,isbusyrecognizingthebirds...(喬治的眼睛上貼著雙筒望遠鏡，正忙著識別這些鳥)”以及第二段“Hisbinocularsareoffhiseyesnow,buthisfingersareflyingoverhisphonescreen,typingthenamesofthespecieshehassightedoneBird,anappwherebirdwatchersuploadreal-timeinformationonspecies.Asacitizenscientist,hehasbeenoneBirdforthreeyearsandtakesprideinbeingthecountry’s“eighthbesteBirder”basedonthenumberofhischeck-lists.(他的望遠鏡現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從他的眼睛上消失了，但他的手指正在他的手機屏幕上飛過，輸入他在eBird上看到的物種的名字，eBird是一款鳥類觀察者上傳實時物種信息的應(yīng)用程序。作為一名公民科學家，他已經(jīng)做了三年的“鳥人”，并以他的清單數(shù)量位居全國“第八名最佳鳥人”而自豪。)”可知，George去Changaram濕地主要是收集鳥的數(shù)據(jù)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“eBirdisjustnowdrawinginordinarypeopleintotheprocessofecological(生態(tài)學的)scienceandconservation.(eBird正在吸引普通民眾參與生態(tài)科學和生態(tài)保護的過程。)”和最后一段“Today,thankstosmartphones,theInternetandtheendlesspossibilitiesofapps,citizensciencehastrulycomeofagearoundtheworld,helpingcreateavastandvaluablecollectionofdata.(今天，多虧了智能手機、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和無盡的應(yīng)用程序，公民科學在世界各地真正地成熟起來，幫助創(chuàng)建了一個龐大而有價值的數(shù)據(jù)集合。)”可知，eBird促進了公民科學的發(fā)展。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Forresearchers,citizenscientistsareaboon:withtheirlargenumbers,theycancontributeextensivedataovervastgeographicalareas,somethingtrainedscientistscouldnotdreamofgatheringeitherindividuallyorinteams(對于研究人員來說，公民科學家是一個boon：由于他們的人數(shù)眾多，他們可以在廣闊的地理區(qū)域內(nèi)貢獻大量數(shù)據(jù)，這是訓練有素的科學家無法想象的，無論是單獨收集還是團隊收集。)”可知，這對于科學家來說是一個好事。由此可知，boon和benefit是近義詞，意為“益處，優(yōu)勢”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whileitmayappeartobeanewconcept,thepublichasalwaysparticipatedinecologicalscience,saidateamofAmericanscientistsina2012study.Chinesecitizensandofficials,forinstance,trackedlocust(蝗蟲)atacksforatleast3,500yearsalthoughtheydidnotknowtheirobservationswouldlaterbeusedforscience.(一組美國科學家在2012年的一項研究中表示，雖然這似乎是一個新概念，但公眾一直在參與生態(tài)科學。例如，中國公民和官員對蝗蟲進行了至少3500年的跟蹤，盡管他們不知道他們的觀察結(jié)果后來會用于科學研究。)”可知，普通市民很早以前就了解生態(tài)科學。故選C。DFoodInk,theWorld’sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant,openedtoagroupofguestswhodinedonanine-coursemealpreparedrightbeforetheireyesusing3Dprinters.WithLondonjustthebeginning,FoodInkplanstobringitscreativerestaurantideatoanumberofothercitiesaroundtheglobe.Likeother3Dapplications,printingfoodisaprocessthatbuildslayersuponlayersofmaterialontopofeachother.Unlikeother3Dprinting,whichcreatesobjectsoutofplastic,foodmaterialsin3Dprintingareloadedintoasyringe-likecontainerwhicharethenpressedintotheshaperequired.Anyfoodthatcanbepureed(研磨成糊)canbeusedin3Dfoodprinting.Finediningisonlyoneaspectofthefoodindustryabouttobecompletelychangedby3Dprinting.Researchershavebeenexploringwaystofightworldhungerwith3Dprinting.Usingpowderednutritionalmaterials,itcouldproducelargeamountsoffoodtohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.Thisisespeciallyimportantwiththeworldpopulationpredictedtobe8.5billionby2030.The3D-printedfoodwouldalsohavetheadvantageofbeingproducedcheaplyandhavingalongshelflife.Thetechnologywillenableconsumerstoquicklymakemealstosuittheirspecifichealthneeds.Taketheexampleoffeedingelderlypeople,whooftenneedtohavetheirfoodpureedbecausetheyhavetroublewithswallowingandchewing(咀嚼).Manyofthemdidnotlikefoodlikethisandsoitdiscouragedthemfromeating,whichcanresultinpoornutritionandmedicalissues.TheNetherlandsOrganizationisturningto3Dprintingtoproduce3D-printedvegetablestoholdtheirshape.Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepotentialof3Dprinting.Fromcreatingspecialrestaurantmeals,toimprovingnutrition,topotentiallyfeedingtheworld,3Dfoodprintingiscreatingexcitingnewpossibilitiesforfood.11.WhyisFoodInkmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tostresstherestaurant’screativity. B.Topresenttherestaurant’sfutureplan.C.Torecommenda3Dprintingrestaurant. D.Tointroducethetopicof3Dfoodprinting.12.Whatisthemajoradvantageof3Dprintedfoodinfightingworldhunger?A.Easyaccess. B.Massproduction. C.Lowcost. D.Extrasafety.13.Howcan3Dfoodprintinghelpwiththeelderly’shealth?A.Itshapestheireatingpatterns. B.Itassiststheirmedicaltreatments.C.Itsolvestheirchewingissues. D.Itsatisfiestheirnutritionaldemands.14.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthefutureof3Dfoodprinting?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了3D食品打印技術(shù)及其益處?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“FoodInk,theWorld’sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant,openedtoagroupofguestswhodinedonanine-coursemealpreparedrightbeforetheireyesusing3Dprinters.WithLondonjustthebeginning,FoodInkplanstobringitscreativerestaurantideatoanumberofothercitiesaroundtheglobe.(世界上第一家3D打印餐廳FoodInk向一群客人開放，他們用3D打印機在客人眼前準備了九道菜。倫敦只是開始，F(xiàn)oodInk計劃將其創(chuàng)意餐廳理念推廣到全球許多其他城市)”可知，第一段提到FoodInk這家餐廳是為了引入3D食品打印這一主題。故選D項。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchershavebeenexploringwaystofightworldhungerwith3Dprinting.Usingpowderednutritionalmaterials,itcouldproducelargeamountsoffoodtohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.(研究人員一直在探索用3D打印來對抗世界饑餓的方法。使用粉末狀營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，它可以生產(chǎn)大量食物，以幫助養(yǎng)活日益增長的人口)”可知，3D食品打印在對抗世界饑餓方面的主要優(yōu)勢是它可以大量生產(chǎn)。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Taketheexampleoffeedingelderlypeople,whooftenneedtohavetheirfoodpureedbecausetheyhavetroublewithswallowingandchewing.Manyofthemdidnotlikefoodlikethisandsoitdiscouragedthemfromeating,whichcanresultinpoornutritionandmedicalissues.TheNetherlandsOrganizationisturningto3Dprintingtoproduce3D-printedvegetablestoholdtheirshape.(以老年人進食為例，老年人經(jīng)常需要把食物做成泥，因為他們吞咽和咀嚼有困難。他們中的許多人不喜歡這樣的食物，所以會阻止他們進食，這可能會導致營養(yǎng)不良和醫(yī)療問題。荷蘭組織正在轉(zhuǎn)向3D打印，生產(chǎn)3D打印蔬菜以保持其形狀)”可知，老年人不喜歡吃做成泥的食物，3D打印蔬菜可以保持形狀，使老年人進食，解決老年人的營養(yǎng)不良問題，滿足老年人的營養(yǎng)需求。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itseemsthatthereisnoendtothepotentialof3Dprinting.Fromcreatingspecialrestaurantmeals,toimprovingnutrition,topotentiallyfeedingtheworld,3Dfoodprintingiscreatingexcitingnewpossibilitiesforfood.(3D打印的潛力似乎永無止境。從制作特色餐廳餐，到改善營養(yǎng)，再到潛在地養(yǎng)活全世界，3D食品打印正在為食品創(chuàng)造令人興奮的新可能性)”可知，作者認為3D食品打印具有很大潛力，對它的未來是非常有自信的。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents’footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospect(展望)ofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.____15____Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldorindustryforyourentireworkinglifejustisn’tpracticalanymore.____16____Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelatedandbeenoughtohelpyouthroughyourentirecareer(職業(yè)).Infact,theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.____17____Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Youmightbeabletokeepyourjobifyoufinishwhatyouareaskedtodo,butthisishardlyasecretofgreatcareersuccess.____18____You’llneedtobearisktaker,aninnovator,aproblemsolver,andahardworker.Keepdoingthis,andyoucanbecomeanexpertinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.____19____Ifyouthinkyoucan’tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan’tbetakenoverbysomerobots,youarewrong.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetainedinordertoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Inshort,youarethebossofyourcareer,andit’suptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.Areyoureadyforthis?A.Jobscomeandgoatanamazingspeedthesedays.B.Onereasonforthisistheever-changingtechnology.C.Learningnewtechnologyskillscanhelpyouseekajob.D.Nowadaysthatideawouldbeconsideredreallyunusual!E.Thesestrategiesmightbringyouaniceandcomfortablelife.F.Thenhowdoyourparents’jobchoicesaffectyourownchoices?G.Instead,you’dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.【答案】15.D16.B17.E18.G19.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們不能像20世紀80年代的人們一樣去規(guī)劃自己的職業(yè)，那就是從畢業(yè)開始就追隨父母的足跡，從事家族企業(yè)或與他們相同的職業(yè)?，F(xiàn)在的人們更應(yīng)該成為一個冒險者、創(chuàng)新者、問題解決者和勤奮的工作者，這樣才能迎接時代的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospect(展望)ofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.(在你祖父母的時代，從畢業(yè)到退休都有可能做同樣的工作)”以及第二段第一句話“Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldorindustryforyourentireworkinglifejustisn’tpracticalanymore.(事實上，計劃在你的整個工作生涯中都在同一個領(lǐng)域或行業(yè)工作已經(jīng)不現(xiàn)實了)”可知，按照你的父母或祖父母那樣去規(guī)劃自己的職業(yè)已經(jīng)不現(xiàn)實了。由此可知，D項“如今，這種想法會被認為是非常不尋常的！”符合語境，能夠起到承上啟下的作用。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldorindustryforyourentireworkinglifejustisn’tpracticalanymore.(事實上，計劃在你的整個工作生涯中都在同一個領(lǐng)域或行業(yè)工作已經(jīng)不現(xiàn)實了)”以及“Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelatedandbeenoughtohelpyouthroughyourentirecareer(職業(yè)).Infact,theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.(你現(xiàn)在擁有的技能不太可能保持關(guān)聯(lián)，足以幫助你度過整個職業(yè)生涯。事實上，它們可能很快就會過時)”可知，計劃在你的整個工作生涯中都在同一個領(lǐng)域或行業(yè)工作已經(jīng)不現(xiàn)實了，空處要給出這一現(xiàn)象的原因，就是技術(shù)是在不斷變化的。由此可知，B項“其中一個原因是不斷變化的技術(shù)?！狈险Z境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.(然后你會怎么做？努力工作？中彩票？希望是最好的？你可能很幸運)”可知，作者給出了如何應(yīng)對技術(shù)變化的策略。E項“這些策略可能會給你帶來美好舒適的生活?！狈险Z境，thesestrategies呼應(yīng)前面所給出的策略，承接下文but后的轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmightbeabletokeepyourjobifyoufinishwhatyouareaskedtodo,butthisishardlyasecretofgreatcareersuccess.(如果你完成了要求你做的事情，你也許可以保住你的工作，但這幾乎不是事業(yè)成功的秘訣)”以及下文“You’llneedtobearisktaker,aninnovator,aproblemsolver,andahardworker.(你需要成為一個冒險者、創(chuàng)新者、問題解決者和勤奮的工作者)”可知，我們不能僅僅完成要求做的事情，這不是事業(yè)成功的秘訣。相反，事業(yè)成功的秘訣是找出更聰明的工作方式，比如成為一個冒險者、創(chuàng)新者、問題解決者和勤奮的工作者。由此可知，G項“相反，你最好繼續(xù)尋找更聰明的工作方式。”符合語境。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyoucan’tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan’tbetakenoverbysomerobots,youarewrong.(如果你認為你不能被軟件取代，或者你的工作不能被一些機器人取代，那么你錯了)”可知，本段告訴我們要時刻保持知識和技術(shù)的更新，不然我們就會被先進的技術(shù)取代。由此可知，A項“如今，工作以驚人的速度來來去去?！狈险Z境。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whileshoppingoneday,JanieDeeganspottedsomethingsheknewsheneeded—anelectrichandmixer.Thoughthepricewasoutofhersmallbudget(預(yù)算),she____20____one,thinkingitwassuchanactof____21____.Deeganfirststartedusingalcohol(酒)anddrugsinherteensto____22____heranxiety.Inhertwenties,becauseofher____23____,shecouldn’tsupportherselfandeventuallyshebecame____24____,livinginshelters.Shetriedtogetandstaysober(清醒的),butitnever____25____.Atlast,shehadnochoicebutto____26____oneofheronlyfriendsaboutwhatshehadbeengoingthrough.“Itfeltso____27____totellthetruthandnotbepushedaway.”shesaid.Nowhernewhandmixergavehersomethingto____28____:baking.“Mylifewasinamess,”shesaid.“____29____,bakingissuchacontrolledscience.Youneedto____30____therulesbeforeyoucanbreakthem.Andyouendupwithbeautifulresults.”Deeganstartedby____31____browniesandcupcakesforfriends’birthdaycelebrations.Throughtheir____32____andwordofmouth,Deegan’sbakingbecameincreasinglypopular.Eventually,shewasdoingwellenoughtotakea____33____andopenabakery(面包房).In2015,inManhattan,she____34____Janie’sLife-ChangingBakedGoods.NowDeeganishelpingotherwomenwhoneedasecond____35____.Shehasajob____36____ruleatthebakery.Teammembersdon’tneedany____37____inbaking.Justenthusiasmandawillingnesstowork.“Ithasworkedout____38____insomanyways,”Deegansaid.“Forsomanypeopletheydon’thavethatmomentofgrace…Isucceededbecausepeople____39____me,soIwanttodothatforothers.Believeinthem.”20.A.kept B.rented C.bought D.accepted21.A.self-care B.self-control C.self-respect D.self-defence22.A.share B.relieve C.express D.feel23.A.illness B.dilemma C.addiction D.despair24.A.lonely B.bored C.tough D.homeless25.A.worked B.mattered C.stopped D.failed26.A.lookupto B.openupto C.takeadvantageof D.takechargeof27.A.easy B.odd C.good D.real28.A.focuson B.showoff C.getthrough D.putaside29.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Instead D.However30.A.set B.follow C.bend D.forget31.A.icing B.ordering C.making D.packing32.A.donation B.practice C.research D.support33.A.leap B.break C.test D.risk34.A.closed B.joined C.moved D.started35.A.home B.chance C.income D.plan36.A.employment B.interview C.promotion D.appointment37.A.effort B.interest C.patience D.experience38.A.normally B.strangely C.beautifully D.differently39.A.admired B.trusted C.warned D.pushed【答案】20.C21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B36.A37.D38.C39.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個酒精和藥物上癮導致無家可歸的人，購買了手持式電動攪拌機，開始做烘焙，在周圍人的信任之下，她的生活得到了改變。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這個價格超出了她的小預(yù)算，但她買了一個，認為這是一種自我照顧的行為。A.kept保留；B.rented租用；C.bought購買；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)上文“Thoughthepricewasoutofhersmallbudget”可知，此處表示盡管超出預(yù)算，她還是買了一個。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這個價格超出了她的小預(yù)算，但她買了一個，認為這是一種自我照顧的行為。A.self-care自我照顧；B.self-control自我控制；C.self-respect自尊；D.self-defence自我保護。根據(jù)下文“Deeganfirststartedusingalcoholanddrugsinherteensto____3____heranxiety.”可推知，迪根購買手持式電動攪拌機是因為她認為這可以讓自己得到照顧，這是一種自我照顧的行為。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：迪根在十幾歲時就開始使用酒精和毒品來緩解焦慮。A.share分享；B.relieve緩解；C.express表達；D.feel感覺。根據(jù)上文“usingalcoholanddrugs”可知，迪根使用酒精和毒品來緩解焦慮。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她二十幾歲的時候，由于上癮，她無法養(yǎng)活自己，最終她無家可歸，住在收容所里。A.illness疾病；B.dilemma困境；C.addiction成癮；D.despair絕望。根據(jù)上文“Deeganfirststartedusingalcohol(酒)anddrugsinherteensto____3____heranxiety.”以及下文“shecouldn’tsupportherself”可知，此處表示由于酒精和毒品上癮，迪根無法養(yǎng)活自己。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她二十幾歲的時候，由于上癮，她無法養(yǎng)活自己，最終她無家可歸，住在收容所里。A.lonely孤獨的；B.bored無聊的；C.tough艱苦的；D.homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ivinginshelters”可知，迪根變得無家可歸了。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她努力保持清醒，但這從來沒有起作用。A.worked起作用；B.mattered重要；C.stopped停止；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Atlast,shehadnochoicebutto____7____oneofheronlyfriendsaboutwhatshehadbeengoingthrough.”可知，迪根自己的努力沒有起作用。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后，她別無選擇，只好向她僅有的一個朋友打開心扉，說出她所經(jīng)歷的一切。A.lookupto敬仰；B.openupto打開心扉；C.takeadvantageof利用；D.takechargeof負責。根據(jù)下文“aboutwhatshehadbeengoingthrough”可知，迪根向自己的朋友打開心扉。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：說實話而不被推開（遠離）感覺真好。A.easy簡單的；B.odd奇怪的；C.good好的；D.real真實的。根據(jù)下文“totellthetruthandnotbepushedaway”以及常識可知，此處表示這種感覺很好。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，她的新手持式電動攪拌機給了她一些可以專注的東西：烘焙。A.focuson專注于；B.showoff炫耀；C.getthrough完成；D.putaside擱置。根據(jù)下文“bakingissuchacontrolledscience.”可知，手持式電動攪拌機使得迪根可以專注于烘焙。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，烘焙是一門受控的科學。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead而不是；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文“Mylifewasinamess”可知，空后與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用副詞however，表示“然而”。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要遵循規(guī)則才能打碎它們。A.set設(shè)置；B.follow遵循；C.bend使彎曲；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)下文“therules”以及常識可知，使用手持式電動攪拌機時要遵循規(guī)則，才能打碎食材。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：迪根開始為朋友的生日慶祝做布朗尼和紙杯蛋糕。A.icing加糖霜；B.ordering訂購；C.making制作；D.packing包裹。根據(jù)下文“browniesandcupcakesforfriends’birthdaycelebrations.”可知，此處表示迪根制作布朗尼和紙杯蛋糕。故選C項。32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過他們的支持和口碑，迪根的烘焙越來越受歡迎。A.donation捐贈；B.practice實踐；C.research研究；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文“andwordofmouth,Deegan’sbakingbecameincreasinglypopular.”可知，此處表示迪根得到了支持和口碑。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，她做得足夠好，可以發(fā)生飛躍性變化，開了一家面包房。A.leap跳躍；B.break休息；C.test測試；D.risk風險。根據(jù)下文“andopenabakery”可知，迪根發(fā)生了飛躍性變化，takealeap表示“發(fā)生飛躍性變化”。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，在曼哈頓，她開了名為Janie’sLife-Changing的烘焙食品店。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.joined加入；C.moved移動；D.started開啟。根據(jù)下文“Janie’sLife-ChangingBakedGoods.”可知，迪根在曼哈頓開了一家店。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在迪根正在幫助其他需要再一次機會的女性。A.home家庭；B.chance機會；C.income收入；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)語境，此處表示需要一次新的機會的女性，即需要再一次機會的女性。故選B項。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在這家面包店有雇用規(guī)定。A.employment雇用；B.interview面試；C.promotion晉升；D.appointment任命。根據(jù)下文“Teammembersdon’tneedany____18____inbaking.Justenthusiasmandawillingnesstowork.”可知，面包房有雇用規(guī)定。故選A項。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：團隊成員不需要任何烘焙經(jīng)驗。A.effort努力；B.interest興趣；C.patience耐心；D.experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)下文“Justenthusiasmandawillingnesstowork”可知，團隊成員不需要烘焙的經(jīng)驗，只需要熱情和工作的意愿。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：迪根說：“它在很多方面都表現(xiàn)得很好?！盇.normally通常；B.strangely奇怪地；C.beautifully漂亮地，很好；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)下文“Forsomanypeopletheydon’thavethatmomentofgrace”可知，上文提及的雇用規(guī)定為在某一刻不那么優(yōu)雅的人提供了機會，所以它在很多方面表現(xiàn)得很好。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我成功是因為人們信任我，所以我想為其他人做這件事。A.admired欽佩；B.trusted信任；C.warned警告；D.pushed推動。根據(jù)上文“Throughtheir____13____andwordofmouth,Deegan’sbakingbecameincreasinglypopular.”可知，迪根獲得成功是因為她得到了人們的信任。故選B項。第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LinQiaozhi’sprincipleofputtingothersfirstcarriedher____40____alifeofhardchoices.Whenyoung,deeplyhitbyhermother’sdeath,LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicineregardlessofthetraditionofearly____41____(marry)andherbrother’scomplaintabouthighfees.Aftergraduation,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman____42____(hire)asaresidentphysicianandlaterwassentabroadtofurtherherstudies.WhenofferedachancetostayintheUS,sherejected____43____andreturnedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.____44____(sad),theoutbreakofthewarforcedh