浙江省樂(lè)清市2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch2、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played3、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy4、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit5、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy6、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe7、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys8、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem9、Manychildrenenjoy________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch10、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、一直往前走，你將會(huì)找到熊貓館。________________________________12、Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe________/r?'fju:zd/.13、The________(情況，狀況)betweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)isgettingworse.14、DashengWharf(碼頭)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世紀(jì)).15、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan?Kitty,13yearsold,AustraliaIwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.ImethiminEnglandlastyear.WebothlikesportsandhewilltakemetotheWaterCube（水立方）towatchswimminggames.Joe,12yearsold,GermanyIplantogotothetheatretoseeseveralmovies.SuchasZootopia,RockDog,andtheLittlePrince.IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.Helen,14yearsold,ShanghaiIplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirstandthengotoWangfujingtogoshopping.ItisaveryfamousshoppingstreetofBeijing.Danny,13yearsold,LondonIwanttostayathometowatchTheSingerⅢ.IlikethisTVshowverymuch.Ihavenotimetowatchitinmyschooldays,soIplantowatchitthissummerholiday.1.KittywantstogotoBeijingbecausesheplansto________.A.goshopping B.visitherpenpalC.watchmovies D.watchfootballgames2.Joethinks________isthemostinterestingmovie.A.theLittlePrince B.RockDog C.Zootopia D.TheSingerI3.WherewillHelenandherparentsgofirstfortheirsummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall. B.Wangfujing. C.TheWaterCube. D.London.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Kitty’sholidayplan. B.HelenplanstogoInChina.C.Differentpeople’sholidayplan. D.DannylikesTheSingerIIverymuch.18、①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,“Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit.”Hesaid,“Yes.ButI’mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonit.Strange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What’syourhobby?1.What’sthehobbyofthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Collectingwaterindifferentplaces. B.Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C.Collectingbookswithgreencovers. D.Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.2.WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A.Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain. B.Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C.Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks. D.Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.3.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowhisdifferentcollections. B.Toshowushisfriends’hobbies.C.Toaskustohaveastrangehobby. D.Totellussomestrangehobbies.19、Peoplehavealwaysusedtheirhandstotalk.Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.Apolicemanholdsupahandtostopacar.Adadwaveshishandtosay“hello”and“goodbye”.Amumusesherhandtogivehersonakiss.Somepeoplecan’thearclearly,sotheyusetheirhandstomakewords.Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手勢(shì))language.SignlanguagefirststartedintheUSin215.AnAmericanmadeit.Today,manydeaf(聾的)peoplelearnitwhentheyareveryyoung.Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.Babiescanalsomakesignsbeforetheycantalk.Babiescanlearntomaketheirhandslikeacup.Itmeanstheyneedwater._______▲_______Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay.Whenthemangiveshisdogthesign,thedogstaysinoneplace.Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.HelenKellerwasanAmericanwriter.Shecouldnotseeorhear.PeoplecouldusetheirfingerstowriteonHelen’shand.Helenalsowouldtouchpeople’smouthswhentheyspoke.Onlydeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguage?No,everyoneusessomekindofsignlanguageorhandtalkeveryday.Evenbabiesandanimalscanlearnhandsigns.1.If(如果)youtalkwithothersinsignlanguage,you_________.A.hearclearly B.kissotherpeopleC.speakquickly D.talkwithyourhands2.AccordingtoA. B. C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_______▲_______”?A.Someanimalscanknowhandsignstoo.B.Deafchildrenaregoodatsignlanguage.C.Dogscanalsolearntospeakalanguage.D.Animalscanteachustomakehandsigns.4.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A.TheGreatLifeofHelenKellerB.SignLanguageandHandTalkC.HelpDeafPeopleLearnSignsD.HowtoTeachAnimalstoSpeak20、It’snotagoodhabittoeatwhenyouarewatchingTV.Youmayputtoomuchintoyourmouth.Itwillmakeyoufatandisnotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavethehabitandwouldliketogiveitup,herearesometipstohelpyou.EatatthekitchentableIt’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.Setlimits(限制)Itcanbehelpfultothinkaheadandsetlimits.Trytoeatjustonecupofpopcorn(notthewholebag)andonlywatchoneortwoepisodes(劇集)ofyourshow.ChoosewiselyIfyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).GiveyourhandssomethingtodoFindanactivitythatwillkeepyourhandsbusywhileyou’rewatchingTV,likecleaningthehouseordoingexercise.InviteafriendSometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.1.Thewriterintroduces_____tipstohelpgiveupthehabit.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoeatsnackswhilewatchingTV,youneedto_____.A.finishtheminfiveminutes B.eatthematthediningtableC.sharethemwithyourfamily D.doexerciseaftereatingthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodsnackintheeveninghours?A. B. C. D.4.WhenwewatchTVwithothers,we_____.A.eatfewersnacks B.eatmoresnacksC.watchTVforashortertime D.watchTVforalongertime5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Health. D.Entertainment（娛樂(lè)）.五、完形填空（10分）21、DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo____1____somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知識(shí)).yearlater,hecamebackhome____2____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You____3____spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying____4____,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(織布機(jī))atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I____5____itonestrand(縷)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____6____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____7____workinghard.Now,ifyou____8____halfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____9____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some____10____laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.1.A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay2.A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly3.A.only B.really C.maybe D.even4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything5.A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed6.A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain9.A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities10.A.years B.days C.months D.weeks六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如Jack是你的筆友，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中有關(guān)Jack的信息，介紹一下你的筆友。姓名Jack國(guó)籍美國(guó)外貌中等身高，金黃色長(zhǎng)發(fā)，藍(lán)眼睛，戴眼鏡愛(ài)好打籃球，下象棋上周末活動(dòng)天氣晴朗，去鄉(xiāng)下參觀了一家農(nóng)場(chǎng)，喂雞，擠牛奶，騎馬目前正在讀一本有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史的書(shū)…………要求：1.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名，校名。3.60詞以上。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們花太多時(shí)間看抖音。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)我們一起踢足球很有趣?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此處用動(dòng)詞不定式“toplay”。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天陽(yáng)光明媚，我們?nèi)ズ┌?。——?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！別忘了你的太陽(yáng)鏡。考查形容詞辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny陽(yáng)光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鼓樓太好了，我還會(huì)去參觀?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...itagain”可知還要再去一次，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書(shū)很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因?yàn)橛腥に允芎⒆觽儦g迎，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。我想看。考查therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來(lái)更帥了。——哦，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價(jià)商店買(mǎi)的。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？——我很樂(lè)意，但是我九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)要上鋼琴課。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；I’dloveto我很樂(lè)意；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，而結(jié)合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很樂(lè)意去，但是九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)要上鋼琴課。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：很多孩子喜歡看電視?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，固定詞組，因此此處用動(dòng)名詞形式“watching”，作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對(duì)。嘗起來(lái)很美味?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)湯的評(píng)價(jià)，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，可知此題考查祈使句和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Gostraightahead表示“一直往前走”；you’llfind表示“你將會(huì)找到”；thepandahouse表示“熊貓館”，且“Gostraightahead”和“findthepandahouse”這兩個(gè)前后動(dòng)作是并列關(guān)系，要用and連接。故填Gostraightaheadandyou’llfindthepandahouse.12、refused【解析】【詳解】句意：我請(qǐng)他離開(kāi)，但他拒絕了。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填refused“拒絕”，故填refused。13、situation【解析】【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的局勢(shì)正在惡化?？崭裨诙ü谠~后，填名詞作主語(yǔ)；situation“情況，狀況”。故填situation。14、century【解析】【詳解】句意：大生碼頭是由張謇在20世紀(jì)早期修建的。由句意及語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)，本題考查century“世紀(jì)”，且根據(jù)twentieth可知，表示第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，century應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填century。15、myself【解析】【詳解】句意：我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，byoneself表示獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。主語(yǔ)是I，這里使用myself，故填myself。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Rick和Steve兩個(gè)人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問(wèn)Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Howisitgoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問(wèn)Steve正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問(wèn)Rick的哥哥是否在家，應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)syourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問(wèn)Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉(zhuǎn)告嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人的假期計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.”可知是因?yàn)樗?jì)劃去拜訪自己的筆友，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.”可知喬認(rèn)為Zootopia是最有趣的電影，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirst”可知海倫和她的父母暑假首先要去長(zhǎng)城度假。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan”以及全文可知文章主要介紹了四個(gè)人的假期計(jì)劃，故選C。18、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了每個(gè)人都自己的愛(ài)好，文中介紹了一些人的奇怪愛(ài)好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的愛(ài)好是收集與老虎有關(guān)的杯子，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear...Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”可知，作者在英國(guó)的時(shí)候，愛(ài)好是收集綠色封皮的書(shū)，C項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹一些人有非常奇怪的愛(ài)好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分別列舉了一些人的具體愛(ài)好，第六段總結(jié)雖然其他，但是那是他們的愛(ài)好，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.”可知，本文是為了介紹一些奇怪的愛(ài)好，故選D。19、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了手勢(shì)語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.”和“Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手勢(shì))language.”可知，手勢(shì)語(yǔ)就是用手說(shuō)話。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.”可知，要兩只手做出球的手勢(shì)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下句“Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay...Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.”可知，是用手勢(shì)教狗狗坐下和起立。選項(xiàng)A“有些動(dòng)物也能識(shí)別手勢(shì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了手勢(shì)語(yǔ)，所以最佳標(biāo)題為“手語(yǔ)與手勢(shì)”。故選B。20、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了想要改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatatthekitchentable”；“Setlimits(限制)”；“Choosewisely”；“Giveyourhandssomethingtodo”；“Inviteafriend”可知，文章一共給出了五條建議，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.”可知，如果你想在看電視的時(shí)候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).”可知，晚上吃零食不要選擇含糖或含咖啡因的，D選項(xiàng)是冰淇淋，是含糖的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.”可知，當(dāng)我們和別人在一起的時(shí)候，我們不會(huì)吃那么多，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議，應(yīng)該是在健康版塊會(huì)看到，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要講述樂(lè)羊子在求學(xué)途中回家，妻子用織布作比喻。告訴他不能半途而廢的道理。【1題詳解】句意：有一次，他離家去拜訪一些有學(xué)問(wèn)的人，以獲得更多的知識(shí)。enjoy享受；invite邀請(qǐng)；visit拜訪；pay支付。根據(jù)下文第四段“Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons”可知，他是去拜訪有學(xué)問(wèn)的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。quickly快地；finally最后；sadly難過(guò)地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“‘Whyhaveyoureturned?’”askedhiswifeinsurprise”可知，她的妻子對(duì)他回來(lái)感到驚訝，說(shuō)明他是突然回來(lái)的。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：你只花了一年的時(shí)間和那些博學(xué)的人一起學(xué)習(xí)。only只，僅僅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根據(jù)“You...spentoneyearstudying”可知，樂(lè)羊子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間很短，僅僅一年，所以用“only”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的妻子二話沒(méi)說(shuō)，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的織布機(jī)前。nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Withoutsaying...”可知，此句是否定句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，妻子沒(méi)有說(shuō)話，anything符合句意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我一縷一縷地把它編好。made制作；moved移動(dòng)；bought買(mǎi)；changed改變。根據(jù)“wenttotheloom(織布機(jī))atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞)”可知，錦緞是樂(lè)羊子的妻子制作的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就像你的學(xué)習(xí)一樣。books書(shū)；studies學(xué)習(xí)；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledge”可知，此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)就像編綢緞一樣。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能獲得知識(shí)。on在……上面；in在……里；by通過(guò)……方式；with攜帶。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledgeonly...workinghard.”可知，by+動(dòng)詞ing，表示“通過(guò)……方式”，此處指的是通過(guò)努力的方式獲得知識(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，如果你中途停下來(lái)，不就等于在織布機(jī)上剪了錦緞嗎？agree同意；stop停止；repeat重復(fù)；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，中途停止學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)于剪了織布機(jī)上的綢緞，之前的工作也就白費(fèi)了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：樂(lè)羊