江蘇省泰州市靖江市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語試題一、聽力（共20分）聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。1．（1分）Howdidthegirlgotoworkthismorning？2．（1分）WhatisMikegoingtododuringthecomingholiday？3．（1分）WheredoesBob'sfatherworknow？4．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow？5．（1分）Whatisthegirldoing？A.Makingthebed.B.Cleaningthelivingroom.C.WatchingTV.6．（1分）Whydoesthegrandmotherlikewalkingoutside？A.Becausesheenjoysthecoolweather.B.Becauseshelikesmeetingpeople.C.Becauseshefeelstiredathome.7．（1分）HowoftendidHelengotoKFCinthepast？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8．（1分）Wherearethespeakersprobably？A.Inapark.B.Onabus.C.Atacrossing.9．（1分）Whichteamhasthegirljoined？A.Thebasketballteam.B.Thevolleyballteam.C.Thefootballteam.10．（1分）Whosehandwritingdoesthemanthinkisbetter？A.Amy's.B.John's.C.Mary's.聽對(duì)話和短文答題11．（2分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothepolicestation.C.Tothehospital.（2）Whenwillthewomangetonthebus？A.At9：10.B.At9：20.C.At9：30.12．（3分）LifeinthepastandatpresentPastWeonlyhadoneradio.Myfatherlistenedto（1）ontheoldradioPresentMygrandfathergetsanewradio.It's（2）.Ihavea（an）（3）（1）A.thenewsB.footballmatchesC.English（2）A.modernB.bigC.small（3）A.iPhoneB.televisionC.computer13．（5分）（1）WheredoesPeterwork？A.Inafactory.B.Inahospital.C.Inanoffice.（2）Howlongishissummerholidayeveryyear？A.30days.B.15days.C.7days.（3）HowdidhegotoSanFrancisco？A.Byplane.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.（4）WhatdidheseewhenhearrivedatSanFrancisco？A.Aposter.B.Aletter.C.Afriend.（5）WhatdidhedoinSanFrancisco？A.Hetraveledinthecountryside.B.Hehelpedthepeopleinneed.C.Hetalkedtothepeoplethere.二、選擇題從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）14．（1分）In2022，threespaceteachersinShenzhou﹣14hadreal﹣timewiththegroundclassroomstoteachtheyoungpeopletheknowledgeofspace.（）A．conclusion B．competition C．condition D．communication15．（1分）—Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime，MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear.Icamebackyesterday.（）A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．haveworked16．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact？（）A．SunshineParkisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun. B．HongKongisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina. C．Yearsago，peoplekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters. D．Ithinkmylittlecatiscuteandeasytolookafter.17．（1分）—Hi，Daniel.Youdidn'tcometoJim'spartyyesterdayafternoon.Whathappened？—Mybrother'smodelcarwasbrokenandIitthewholeafternoon.（）A．wasrepairing B．repair C．haverepaired D．a(chǎn)mrepairing18．（1分）ReadthepoemfromLiuZongyuan.Whichwordcanbestdescribehowthepoet（詩(shī)人）feelinit？（）Athousandmountainsandnobird.Tenthousandpathswithoutafootprint（腳?。?，Alittleboat，abamboocloak（斗篷），Anoldmanfishinginthecoldriver﹣snow.A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Relaxed.19．（1分）Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.（）A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway20．（1分）﹣We'vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic．﹣DoyoumeanI______bringanythingwithme？（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't21．（1分）—DidSandymissthephotoshowyesterday？—No.Shealwayshasastrongsenseoftimeandshearrived.（）A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．ontime C．a(chǎn)tatime D．a(chǎn)llthetime22．（1分）—David，whenwillyouarrivetomorrow？—Maybeat7：30or7：45.，I'llcertainlybetherebeforeeighto'clock.（）A．Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Moreover23．（1分）—Ourdaughterwantstoloseweight.ShallItakehertoseethemovieYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）tonight？—.It'sagoodfilmandfitforher.（）A．That'sOK B．Goodidea C．Ithinkso D．Withpleasure三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（滿分15分）24．（15分）Oneday，mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfather（1）theroom，mybrotherbecamenervous.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewas（2）thatmyfatherwouldpunish（懲罰）him.Myfather（3）hismuch﹣lovedbook，lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileandsaid（4）.Bookswereimportanttohim，buthisbehavior（行為）nextwasn'twhatwe（5）.Insteadofpunishingmybrother，hesatdown，tookthe（6）frommybrother'shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand（7）nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn：John's（8），1959，age3."Youhavemadethebookvaluable（寶貴的）.I'mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook."Myfathersaidkindly.The（9）andthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand（10）alot：successandfailure；happinessandsadness.Duringthoseyears，wewouldfromtimetotimeopenthebook，readmyfather's（11）oflove，andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtus（12）everybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearereadytolookatitfromanotherside，the（13）ofotherswilltouchusalot.Buthealsomadeus（14）whatisreallyimportantinlife：people，notthings；（15），notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings，Iwillsmileandwhisper，"Thankyou（1）A.passedbyB.walkedintoC.lookedintoD.leftfor（2）A.afraidB.happyC.amazedD.excited（3）A.mixedupB.madeupC.cleanedupD.pickedup（4）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（5）A.stoppedB.expectedC.achievedD.hoped（6）A.penB.bookC.drawingD.page（7）A.drewB.wroteC.knockedD.painted（8）A.bookB.workC.nameD.mistake（9）A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years（10）A.forgotB.lostC.experiencedD.remembered（11）A.sayingsB.wordsC.voicesD.stories（12）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why（13）A.happinessB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.manners（14）A.thinkB.wonderC.realizeD.risk（15）A.loveB.lifeC.familyD.children四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（滿分40分）25．（10分）MakingaScarecrow（稻草人）Howwouldyoulikeyourownscarecrow？Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscare（嚇唬）awaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise.Herearewhatyouwillneed：agrown﹣uphelpersevenboards（each10cmwide）：one160cmlong，three50cmlong，two60cmlongahammerandnails，safetypins，apen（袖子）alongskirtglovesandbootsahatandapillowStep1：Puttheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2：Askyourhelpertoputthepiecestogether.Step3：Puttheshirton.Askagrown﹣uptonail（釘牢）onearmpieceshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatcovestheboard.Pin（用別針固定）theglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4：Putontheskirt.Step5：Putthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes，anoseandamouthonit.Step6：Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7：Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.（1）Peoplecanuseascarecrowto.A.catchbirdsB.scareawaychildrenC.surprisetheirvisitorsD.showthevisitorstheway（2）Ifyouwanttomakeascarecrow，howlongaretheboardsyouneed？A.300cm.B.350cm.C.370cm.D.460cm.（3）Inwhichstepsdoyouneedsomeoneelse'shelp？A.Step2andStep3.B.Step1andStep3.C.Step2andStep5.D.Step4andStep6.（4）Whichpictureshowswhatyourscarecrowmaylooklikewhenyoufinish"Step5"？A.B.C.D.（5）Maybethispassageiswrittenfor.A.youngkidsB.parentsC.teachersD.farmers26．（10分）It'sthewaytheworldhasalwaysbeen：onegeneration（一代）followsanother，andeachhasitsownideasabouthowitwantstoshapeitsownlife.SomeofthewishesanddreamsWhatwouldyoungpeopleliketosaytotheirelders？Herearesomeanswersfromsomeyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.①I'mthankful"I'mthankfultomyparentsbecausetheyloveandsupportme.I'mthankfulformanychancesIhaveformysport."Paloma，13，NewZealand"I'mthankfulthatyoutaughtmetobekindtopeoplefromanearlyage.Ifindthistobeveryimportantasanadult."Esmeralda，23，Singapore②Wedon'treallylike...Pleasestoptellinguswhatweshouldneverdoonlytothenturnaroundanddojustthat!Louise，17，Australia"Iwishyoucouldhaveimprovedyourcookingskills.ForyearsIhadtoeatpotatoes，meatballsandvegetablesthatarenotdeliciousenough."Boris，25，TheNetherlands③Whereweplantobelikeyou..."I'llgivemychildrenthesamefreedomtotryeverythingtheywant.Successisimportantbutfailure（失?。﹊softhesameimportance."Paulina，23，F(xiàn)inland"IthinkcarefullyanddowellinwhatI'vedecidedtodo.Itdoesn'tmatterifImakeamistakeandtakeawrongpath.Iwilllearnwhat1seeontheway."Sam，25，Thailand④Whatwearefacing...""Iwisholdergenerationshadshownmorecarefortheenvironmentnotleftyoungergenerationstofixuptheirmess."Paloma，13，NewZealand（1）Theyoungpersonfromwasunhappywiththefoodcookedathome.A.NewZealandB.TheNetherlandsC.SingaporeD.Thailand（2）Wecanputthisidea"IwishyoucouldspendmoretimewithmeandtalkedmoretomewhenIwasyoung.NowIreallydon'tknowhowtotalkwithpeopleormakefriends."inTable（表格）.A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）PaulinaandSambothbelieveinthesayingthat.A.toseeistobelieveB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.nopain，nogainD.failureisthemotherofsuccess（4）Maybewilltakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage.A.PaulinaB.BorisC.EsmeraldaD.Paloma（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassageabove？A.LIFE.B.SPORTS.C.SCIENCE.D.NEWS.27．（10分）ForfishermanYangTianshenginXiangshanCountry（縣），ZhejiangProvince，theseawillalwaysbefilledwithtreasureitwellandharvestthefishinascientificway.YangtalkedexcitedlyaboutfindingsuchtreasureinJanuary2022."Wegotover2.450kilogramsoflargeyellowcroakers（大黃魚）inanetyesterday，"Yangsaid."Theheaviestoneweighedmorethantwokilograms，theownerofthefishingboatonwhichYangworks."I'vebeenfishingfor28yearsbutnevercaughtsomanylargeyellowcroakersofthissizebefore，"Linadded.FangYue，anengineerworkinginXiangshan，saidThereusedtobemanylargeyellowcroakersintheEastChinaSea，butthenumberhasdroppedforabout45yearsbecauseofoverfishing.In1979，Zhejiangstartedayearlyseasonalban（禁止），otherareasthroughthewholecountryfolloweditsexample.Fangsaidthatthenumberoflargeyellowcroakershasbecomelargerbecauseoftheseaprotectionefforts（努力）.FishermenfromXiangshanhavemadegreatefforts，too.In2000，21fishermeninXiangshansetupChina'sfirstvolunteerorganizationtobetterprotecttheseaaroundtheworld.Today，threefishermenfromthecountywrotetoKofiAnnan，callingonpeoplearoundtheworldtoprotecttheseatogether.HuangGenbao，headoftheXiangshanFishingAssociation，saidthatalthoughharvestingmorethan1，hehopedthatseaprotectionwouldgoonandmorefishermenwouldhavemorefishinthefuture.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bytellingajoke.D.Byintroducing（介紹）afisherman.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto（指代）？A.Thetreasure.B.Theharvest.C.Thesea.D.Theheaviestfish.（3）Whatisthecorrectordertoshowtheeffortsmadeinseaprotection？①AyearlyseasonalbanonfishingwasstartedinZhejiang.②OtherareasinourcountryfollowedZhejiang'sexample.③ThreefishermenfromthecountywrotetoKofiAnnan，callingonpeoplearoundtheworldtoprotecttheseatogether.④Toprotecttheseaaroundtheworld，twenty﹣onefishermeninXiangshansetupavolunteerorganization.A.②①③④B.①②④③C.②④③①D.①③②④（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.BothYangTianshengandFangYuearefishermeninXiangshanCounty.B.FishermenlikeLinHaipingcaughtmanylargeyellowcroakersintheEastChinaSea.C.TheZhejianggovernmentsetupChina'sfirstvolunteerorganizationtoprotectthesea.D.Harvestingmorethan1，000kgoflargeyellowcroakersoftenhappensinZhejiang.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HarvestoflargeyellowcroakersB.China'sfirstvolunteerorganizationC.Yellowcroakers，alocaltreasureD.SeaprotectionworkswellinZhejiang28．（10分）①M(fèi)anyfamilieskeeppetsattheirhouseanditisn'tunusualtosleepwiththem.Butwhentalkingaboutbettersleep，peopleoftenhavesomequestions.Shouldtheysharetheirbedwithapet？②Isitgoodforthemtosleepwithapet？Scientistshavetraditionally（傳統(tǒng)上）saidnobecausetheythoughtpeoplemightnotgetagoodsleep.Animalsmaymove，makeanoiseandhaveaninfluenceonpeople.Therefore，peoplemaywakeupeasilyandhaveproblemssleepingwell."Animalsmaygetup，walkonthebedandsteponpeople.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtopoorsleep，adirectorofsleepresearch.③Besides，ifyousleepwithasmallanimal，youmaybeworriedabouthurtingyourpetwhilesleeping.Evenalittlebitofanxiety（焦慮）④Thatmaybetrueformanyofus，butrecentstudieshaveshownthatpetsinthebedroomcouldbehelpfultosomeofus.Astudyin2017bytheMayoClinic'sCenterforSleepMedicineinPhoenixfoundoverhalfofpetownersallowedtheirpetstosleepinthebedroomandmostofthemfoundtheirpetsmightevenbehelpfultotheirsleep.Another2021studyshowedthatsleepingwithpetsmightbegoodforchildrenaswell.Somechildrenthoughttheywouldhaveasenseofsafetywhensleepingwiththeirpets.⑤"Peoplewithdepression（抑郁癥）oranxietymaygetalotfromhavingtheirpetsontheirbedbecausethepetcanbelikeabigpillow，abigblanketandtheymayfeelthatthewarm，"saidasleepspecialist.⑥Allinall，manyofusstillneedtothinktwiceaboutbringingourdogs，catsorpigsintoourbedrooms.Itisespeciallybadforpeoplewithinsomnia（失眠）（1）Whatdoes"haveaninfluenceon"meaninChineseinParagraph2？A.控制B.打破C.影響D.改變（2）Whydoscientiststraditionallythinksleepingwithapetisbadforpeople？A.Petsarelikepillowsandblanketsandtheymakepeopleuncomfortable.B.People'spetswilleasilychangetheirsleepinghabits.C.Peoplemayworryabouttheirpets'healthandcouldn'tfallasleep.D.Pets'differentactivitieswillleadtotheirowners'poorsleep.（3）Accordingtothearticle，whomaysleepwithpets？A.Peoplewithanxiety.B.Anewly﹣bornbaby.C.Peoplewithinsomnia.D.Anoldpetowner.（4）Whatistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthearticle？A.①②…③④…⑤⑥B.①…②③…④⑤…⑥C.①…②③④…⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②③…④⑤…⑥（5）Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyto.A.expectreaderstotreattheirpetskindlyB.warnreadersnottosleepwiththeirpetsC.letreadersknowtheimportanceofsleepingwithpetsD.showreadersdifferentopinionsaboutsleepingwithpets五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞））（滿分15分）29．（15分）WorldBookDaywassetupbytheUNESCOin1995.Itisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages，especiallyteenagerstoenjoythepleasanttimeofreading.WorldBookDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV，putawaythevideogamesandenjoyreading.WorldBookDayencouragespeopleeverywheretoorganizetheirownactivitiestopromote（促進(jìn)）reading.Inaschool，studentsreadapagefromabookthattheylikebest.InaworkplaceManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday，millionsofschoolchildrenintheUKcanbuybooksofspecialprice，amuchlowerpricethanusual，somelibrariesprovidesomespecialshelves.Therethebook﹣loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers'bookshomewhileofferingsomeoftheirown.Schoolsorganizestudentstoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.ThroughtheactivitiesonWorldBookDay，peoplecanseemoreclearlytheimportanceofreading.Booksgiveusknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaroundus.Booksofferusinspiration（靈感）sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigningthingsthatwedidn'thavebefore.Book，magazines，newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoimproveourselves.SoweneedtospendtimereadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybutalsoeveryday.（1）ofWorldBookDayToencouragepeopleofallagestoenjoythe（2）ofreading.Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks（3）ofwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.（4）topromotereadingStudentschoosetheir（5）bookstoreadinaschool.Workersjoinbookclubsafterwork.Oldpeoplecanrereadsomehelpfulbooks.IntheUK，schoolchildrenpay（6）moneyforabookthanusualonWorldBookDay.InChina，book﹣loverstakeothers'booksandoffertheir（7）bookstoexchangebooksandjoyinsomelibraries.ImportanceofreadingBooks（8）knowledgeforusandhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Theygiveusinspirationstohelpusmakeor（9）newthings.Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpmakeusperfect.ConclusionWeneedtoreadonWorldBookDay.It'salso（10）forustogetintothedailyreadinghabit.六、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空不限填一詞）（滿分15分）30．（15分）Heilongjiangbecameapopulartraveldestination（目的地）lastwinter.Theweatherwascold，（1）people'shearts（內(nèi)心）werenot.Thetwenty﹣fifthHarbinIceandSnowWorlddrewmanytourists，especiallythosefromthe（2）（south）provincesofChina，tothecity.TheIceandSnowWorldParkcovers（3）areaof810，000squaremetres.Therewereover1，000worksofartmadeoficeandsnow.Whentheeveningcame（4）（them）whilewalkingaroundthepark.ButtheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwasnottheonlyplace（5）（go）.Thebarbecues（燒烤）ofQiqihar，thehotspringsofDaqingandthedawn（黎明），China'seasternmostcity，wereallgoodplaces.TheHarbinUndergroundwasrunninglongerhourstomeettheneedsofmoretourists.Passengers（乘客）couldusefreeticketstotravel（6）thestationsoftheSunIslandandHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Thismadeitmuch（7）（easy）fortouriststogotothetwomaineventstakingplacethere.Heilongjiangalso（8）（write）athank﹣youlettertoallthevisitors.Itthankedthemfor（9）（visit）andtakingpartindifferentactivities.Italsoaskedpeopletosharetheiradviceandfeedback（反饋）.Allthiswouldmaketheprovinceabetterplaceasthegovernmentcouldworkoutproblemssoonaspossible.Theletteralsosaidthatalltheshort（10）（video）andtravelarticlesonlinehadhelpedalotinmakingHeilongjiangknowntomorepeople.七、翻譯句子（本題共5題；每題1分）31．（1分）Millie足夠慷慨能和其他人分享她的東西。32．（1分）我對(duì)小說感興趣，中國(guó)四大名著是我的最愛。33．（1分）上海迪斯尼（ShanghaiDisneyland）由六大主題公園組成。孩子們夢(mèng)想去那兒游玩。34．（1分）如果你擋住他們的路，他們不會(huì)從你旁邊擠過去。35．（1分）自從去年Jim去了國(guó)外，我們一直通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）（本題共10空；每空0.5分，滿分5分）36．（1分）Mybrotherhasagoodhabit.Healwaysdoessomereadingbeforehegoestobed.Mybrotheristosomebooksbeforehegoestobed.37．（1分）Afteryearsofhardwork，Jimfinishedtheprojectsuccessfully.Jimtofinishtheprojectafterhardforyears.38．（1分）MaryboughtthebookaboutHistorythreedaysago.MaryhasthebookaboutHistorythreedaysago.39．（1分）Itisagoodwaytokeepdiariesinourdailylife.Itiseasyforustorememberthings.diarieseverydaycanhelpusrememberthings.40．（1分）OnJune30th，studentswillhaveapartytocelebratetheirgraduation.AttheofJune，studentswillcelebratetheirgraduationhavingaparty.九、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）41．（25分）春天是一個(gè)多彩的季節(jié)，鳥語花香，風(fēng)和日麗，也是一個(gè)適合外出游玩的絕佳季節(jié)。你一定和家人、朋友、同學(xué)出去感受過大自然的美。請(qǐng)搜索你記憶的寶庫(kù)，回憶一次你難忘的春天郊游的經(jīng)歷，以Anunforgettablespringouting為題寫一篇英語短文，和大家分享你的經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)，內(nèi)容包括：1）Whenandwheredidyougoforthespringouting？2）Whodidyougowith？3）Whatdidyoudo？4）Whatdidyou