Page16留意事項:1.試題分聽力和筆試兩部分。2.本堂考試120分鐘，共150分。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上，并運用2B鉛筆填涂。4.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來同答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。l.Whereisthewoman'shusbandnow?A.InShanghai.B.InCheneduC.InNanjing2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$25.B.$28.C.$53.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AskirtB.Anapartment.C.Abirthdayparty.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sstayhere.B.Thewoman'sexperiencehere.C.Thewoman'sfriendshere.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.其次節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩通。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。WhydoesSamlookfrustrated?A.Thenumberofhiscustomersisdecreasing.B.Hearguedwithsomecustomers.C.Hecan'tsatisfyhiscustomers7.WheredoesthewomansuggestSamadvertise?A.Innewspapers.B.OntheInternetC.Onbillboards8.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.GotoSam'scompany.B.Comeupwithasolution.C.Gooarestaurant聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。9.WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?C.Sleeping10.HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?A.Hewasill.B.HewashelplessC.Hewasfrightened聽第8段材斜，回答第11至12題。Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.AskingforadviceB.ReadingamapC.Havingameeting12.Whichplacewillthewomanvisitfirst?A.PurpleMountain.B.1912BarStreet.C.TheConfuciusTemple聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthemanarrive?NewYorkB.LondonC.Beijing14.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At12:00p.m.B.Atl1:00p.mC.Atl1:30p.m15.Whatisnotinsidetheman'sbag?A.Hiswallet.B.Hispassport.C.Hismsembershipcards16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthemanbackwithinanhour.B.Cancelthecardwiththecreditcompany.C.Askotherstofindthebag.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherlastweck?A.Itwasdry.B.Itwasstormy.C.ItwascoldWhatdoestnespeakersuggestdoing?A.Drivingslowly.B.AvoidinggoingoutC.Preparingenoughfood.Whatcanpeopleexpectnextmonth?trongwinds20.WhoisprobablyDan?A.AweathermanB.Asportsjournalist.C.Afinancenewshost.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AIfyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,beapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,orjustneedtoearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofGenZwithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgrammesacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40foreverythingfromhomeconstructiontoaffordablehousingadvocacy.MealsonWheelsForthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here’savolunteeropportunitythat’llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.225millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar-connectwithyourlocalprovidertofindouthowyoucangetinvolved.KeyClubAstheoldestserviceprogrammeforhighschoolers,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingteensgetinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofserviceprojectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there’salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytakingtheleadinone.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities,andyou’llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatoolforinclusivityinyourcommunity.Anddon’tworry.Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganizationsatGenZ.org.21.Whatcanateenvolunteerwithadrivinglicensedo?A.Makenutritionalmeals.B.Sendmealstotheelderly.C.Teachtheseniorstodrive.D.Drivetheseniorsaround.22.Whichorganizationcanhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A.MealsonWheels.B.HabitatforHumanity.C.BestBuddies.D.KeyClub.23.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toteachteenstobemorecreative.B.Tointroducesomevolunteerjobs.C.Toinstructteenstoearnvolunteerhours.D.Topromoteawarenessofworldaffairs.BJennLarsonwasjust14yearsoldwhenshetookoverthebookkeepingforherfamily’sdairyfarmnearFirth,Idaho.Shesoonsawfirsthandhowchallengingitwasforherparents,wholackedanycollegeeducation,toproperlymanagetheunpredictableearningsoffarming.Thisstartedalifelongpassionforfinance,anditledherdownanunexpectedpathtobecomingarolemodelsheneverhad.Yet,suchambitionsraninobviouscontrasttoeverythingfamiliartoher.“Ididn’thaveanyadvisors,”Larsonsays.“Ididn’thaveanyonetolookuptoforaprofessionalexample.AllthewomenIassociatedwithwerestay-at-homemoms.”Despitehavingparentswhocouldn’tfullyunderstandherambitions,LarsonwenttotheBYUMarriottSchool,wheresheearnedabusinessdegreeandfocusedmuchofhercourseworkoninternationalfinance.LarsonworkedforsevenyearsasafinancialrepresentativewithNorthwesternMutual,advisingclientsonimportantfinancialdecisions.LarsonreturnedtoBYUMarriottin2008toearnanMBA,andacceptedapositionintheschoolasanassistantprofessorfollowinghergraduation.Formorethanadecade,LarsonhastaughtfinanceclassestoundergraduateandMBAstudents.Whilesheteachesfinance,Larsontriestohelpherstudentsseehowmasteringfinanceprinciplescanalsoimpacttheirpersonallives.Constantlybalancingmotherhoodandwork,Larsonmakesadjustmentstothewaysheteaches.ShegavebirthtoherfirstthreechildreninthreeyearswhileteachingatBYUMarriott,wonderingattimesiflabormightstartwhileinfrontofaclassfullofstudents.Duringthepandemic,Larsontaughtonlineclassesfromherdiningroomtablewhiletakingcareofanewbornandotheryoungchildrenathome.Asafemaleinstructorintheoftenmale-dominatedfinanceindustry,Larsonworkstoinspireotherwomenwhoseekasimilarpathtohers.Larsonbecametherolemodelthatsheneverhad—theexamplethata14-year-oldgirlstaringatafarmingexpensesheetcouldn’tfind.Now,Laboron’schildrenandstudentswillalwayshavethatexample.24.WhatmotivatedLarsontomajorinfinance?A．Herexperienceofmanagingaccounts.B．Herstrongdesireforcollegeeducation.C．Thehighexpectationsfromherparents.D．Thechallenginglaboronherdairyfarm.25.WhatproblemdidLarsonfacewhenshedecidedtostudyfinance?A．Shehadnoonetoaskforadvice.B．Shewasunsureaboutthecoursework.C．Shewasmisunderstoodbyherneighbours.D．Shewasunfamiliarwitheverythingatschool.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)abor”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Theworkoflookingafterababy.B．Theprocessofdealingwithstudents.C．Theprocessofgivingbirthtoababy.D．Theworkofadjustingteachingmethods.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FollowingYourInterestB．BalancingWorkandFamilyC．BecomingYourOwnRoleModelD．SeekingaWaytoBecomeaRoleModelCVideogamescanspendhoursintenselyfocusedonlevelingup—progressingtothenextlevelofskillandchallenge—inavirtualworld,whiletheireverydaytroublesfadeintothebackground.Called“flow”,thisprofoundlyimmersivestateisfamiliartoartists,musiciansandathletes,andhasbecomeapopulartopicinthemedia.ButvideogamescholarBraxtonSodermanurgescaution.Inhisnewbook,AgainstFlow:VideoGamesandtheFlowingSubject,Sodermanaimsto“createalittleturbulence(湍流)inthesmoothflow.”Amonghiscriticismsofflowinrelationtovideogamingisthatitcanbeusedtomanipulate(操縱)playersforprofitandsociallyisolatethem.“Developersofvideogamesandappsdesigntheirtechnologiesspecificallyinordertoproducetheseintensestatesofconcentration,toaddictpeopletothesekindsofexperiences,”saysSoderman.Money,ofcourse,isthedrivingforcebehindmostgamedesign,nothappiness.Sodermanhasplayedvideogamesalmosthisentirelife,butasthefatheroftwoyoungchildren,he’scarefultolimitthetypesofgamesandamountoftimehiskidsspendonvideogames.Aswithflow,Sodermanworriesthattheconceptsofplayarealreadybeingmanipulatedbycapitalism.Businessowners,hesays,arcbeingencouragedtouseplayandcreativitytoestablish“playgroundsofprofit”insteadofcreatingmoreopen,inclusiveenvironmentsthatactuallymakepeoplehappier.“Playisanactivitythatisreallyaboutcreativity,exploringpossibilities,andfreedom,”hesays.“Butitcanbehijacked(操縱)andusedinawrongway”.Theconceptofplay,likeflow,isonethatSodermanwillchallengeusalltostepbackandthinkaboutcritically.Because,asheshowsinAgainstFlow,gettinglostinavideogameforawhilecanbefun,aslongasyoudon’tendupsweptawayinalonelycurrentofsomeoneelse’sprofit.28.What’sakeysignofvideogamesbeingina“flow”state?A．Profoundinterestinartsandmusic.B．Increasedfocusoneverydaytroubles.C．Persistentengagementinonlinechatting.D．Intenseconcentrationongameprogression.29.Whatistheultimatepurposeofmostgamedesign?A．Tofostergenuinehappiness.B．Toenhancesocialinteractions.C．Tobuildupconcentrationskills.D．Toprofitfromplayerinvolvement.30.AccordingtoSoderman,whatisaconcernabout“play”?A．It’ssubjecttocapitalistinfluence.B．Itblockscreativityandpossibilities.C．It’sunfavorableforgamedevelopment.D．Itpromotesaddictiontovirtualsocializing.31.Whatisthetextmostlikelytobe?A．Areviewofrecentvideogameresearch.B．Areportaboutgamedevelopmentpractices.C．Anintroductiontoanewlypublishedbook.D．Anessayontheconceptsof“flow”and“play”.DThenexttimeSanFranciscoresidentsstopataxi,theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthewheel.Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtocomeonthecity’sstreets.OnJune2,2024,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinits（原文用autonomous）self-drivingcars.ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren'tfreetorunonthestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Thespeedlimitis30mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfog.Therulesaremeanttoreduceanyinjuriesoraccidents.Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithatermofjust30cars.ThefirstrobottaxiswillbeimprovedversionsofGM’sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsorpedals(踏板)andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasittingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.Cruise'sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2024surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopself-drivingvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepioneeringprogramisatleastsetforpopularity,ifnotsuccess.WhatcanwelearnaboutCruise'sdriverlessrideservices？A．Theserviceshaveturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.B．Theservicesreceivegreatsupportfromthepublic.C．TheserviceshaveruninsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA.D．TheservicesarelimitedtosomeregionsofSanFrancisco.33.Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?A．ThefeaturesofCruiseOriginB．Thefutureofself-drivingcarsC．TheoriginalplanofthecompanyD．ThenewversionofChevroletBolt34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?A．DoubtfulB．OpposedC．FavorableD．Unconcerned35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A．CruiseOffersFreeSelf-drivingRideServicesB．Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFranciscoC．Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularinMajorCitiesD．CompaniesBegintoChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCars其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項后選出最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withinweeksofchatbots’launch,ChatGPTtriggeredanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence.Thechatbotsarepartofafreshwaveofso-calledgenerativeAI—sophisticatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtextstoimages.However,onekeylessonconcerningAIchatbotsistochange(orlower)ourexpectations.____36____Don’tusechatbotsforfactualanswersGoogleandWikipediaaren’tperfect,butthey’regoodenoughforreliablefactualinformationmostofthetime.____37____Thataveragemightbecorrectorsurprisinglywrong.Andifthechatbotdoesn’tknowtheanswer,itmightinventareasonable-soundinganswer.____38____Whenyouareplanningabirthdayparty,youcantypeintoChatGPTforhelpwiththeinvitation.AIhadsuckedupabunchofchildren’spartyinvitationsfromtheinternet.Youcanhaveaglimpseatwhatallthoseparty-throwingparentshaddonebefore.DoknowwhatchatbotsarebestatChatbotscanbeamazingatexplainingcomplicatedtopicslikecryptocurrencyn(加密電子貨幣)asthoughyou’re5yearsold.Tounderstandthisstrength,ithelpstoknowthatthesoftwarehasbeenfedarchivesfromReddit,includingaforumcalled“ExplainLikeI’mFive.”____39____ThatmakesChatGPTgoodatpersonalizedrecipeplanning.Again,youshouldtreatChatGPTlessasareliablecookbookandmoreasameal-planningbrainstormingpartner.Don’tgetfrustratedandgiveup____40____ThefiveminutesoftravelplanningwithChatGPTcouldhavepoppedupsomeideasforyoutoresearchfurther.【TheWashingtonPost(September9,2024)】A.Dousechatbotstohelpyoubrainstorm.B.Don’taskachatbotonceandstop.C.Similarly,thereareloadsofrecipesontheinternet.D.ChatGPTislesslikeaMagicBallandmorelikeabrainstormingpartner.E.Whilechatbotsarefarfromperfectandnotgreatateverything,theyareworthaninvestmentofyourtime.F.AIchatbotsgiveyoutheaverageortypicalresponsefrominformationthesoftwarehasabsorbedfromlotsofwebsites.G.ChatGPTcansuggestloadsofideas.Somewhereintheremightbeabeginningofagoodideathatyoucanrunwith.第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto___41___aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy___42___IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough___43___togotocollege．Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea____44____tomywell-being.InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation.Ilookedathim,myheart____45____fast.Thiswasthe____46____formyhardwork？Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice．Iwas____47____aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould____48____thehonorwithfiveotherstudents.Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas____49____me.HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople？Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as____50____.Iwasnervous.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit____51____.ButIhadneverbeenso____52____inmylife.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassed,andthenmy____53____came.Mynamewasannounced．Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Butwithinminutes,Ifinishedmyspeech,____54____backtomyseatandfeelingunsatisfiedwithmyperformance.NowIstillhavethe____55____ofthatspeech.Myvoicetrembledalittle,but____56____itwasclearandstrong.I'mproudofthattape.IachievedsomethingI'dnever____57____—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.____58____Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe____59____toparticipateinclassatcollege，togiveoralreports，andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy____60____．IneverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduationButI'mgladIdid．Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments．A．hangB．lookC．walkD．run42.A．charactersB．interestsC．gamesD．subjects43.A．moneyB．creditsC．timeD．standards44.A．luckB．benefitC．fearD．solution45.A．burningB．breakingC．a(chǎn)chingD．beating46.A．punishmentB．rewardC．a(chǎn)rrangementD．sympathy47.A．doubtfulB．optimisticC．generousD．hesitant48.A．shareB．bringC．spareD．give49.A．a(chǎn)boutB．forC．uponD．beyond50.A．knownB．hopedC．expectedD．planned51.A．thrownB．printedC．memorizedD．completed52.A．interestedB．terrifiedC．excitedD．disappointed53.A．momentB．dayC．chanceD．decision54.A．passingB．handingC．headingD．returning55.A．pictureB．tapeC．paperD．word56.A．partiallyB．immediatelyC．franklyD．mostly57.A．dreamedB．madeC．decidedD．requested58.A．BecauseB．WhenC．AlthoughD．Unless59.A．respectB．confidenceC．freedomD．excuse60.A．shynessB．prideC．stupidityD．courage其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JapansaidonTuesdaythatithaddccidedto____61____(gradual)releasetonsoftreatedwastewaterfromtheruinedFukushimaDaiichinuclearplant(福島第一核電站)intotheocean,____62____(describe)itasthebestsolutiontodealingwiththeleftovers(殘留物)fromtheFukushimanuclearaccident,oneofthe____63____(serious)intheworld.The____64____endsyearsofdehateoverhowtodealwiththewater,____65____isenoughtofillmorethan500Olympie-sizedswimmingpaols.“TheJapanesegovernmentignoresconcernsandstrangoppositionbothathomeandabroad.Suchan____66____(responsilble)actnotonlydirectlyharmstheinterestsofthepeopleinJapan'sneighbouringcountries,but____67____threatenstheglobalmarineenvirommentandinternationalpubliehealthsecurity,”ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaid.Greenpeace(綠色和平組織)criticizedJapan'splanandsaidthereareothersolutionsthatshould____68____(censider).“____69____thanusingthebestavailabletechnologytostoreandprocessthewater____70____thelongterm,theyhavechosenthecheapestsolution,dampingthewaterintothePactfieOcean.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,mypa