江西省贛州市重點中學2021-2022學年高一下學期5月英語周練二第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出正確的選項。ABookRecommendationSecondHarvestAuthor:DonAgeyLikethefirstinstallment.EclecticHarvest,thisbookincludesrhymedpoemswhichemploydifferentpoetictechniques.Ifyouareinterestedinit,buyitatadiscount.OfHumanNatureandGoodHabitsAuthor:PrabhashKaranResearchclaimsthatmaintainingonly5goodhabits-eatinghealthily,exercising,drinkingproperly,notsmokingandmaintainingahealthybodyweight-cannotonlykeepthelifeingoldenyearshealthybutalsoextendthelifetimeoftheoldmenandwomenby12yearsand14yearsrespectively.Thebookillustratessomeaspectsoflifestyles.Asyoucansee,thisbookisespeciallysuitableforpeopleafterretirement.TheDuelingWizardsofSimpletownAuthor:WhitneyLeePrestonTheDuelingWizardsofSimpletownisataleoffantasyinvolvingtwosillymagicians,andatrickyplanbytheirtwo-facedservant.Thereisnodoubtthatkidswilllikeit.MarvltandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaurAuthor:ConnorAnstissMarvltandGoreglivenextdoortoeachother,andarebestfriends.Thesetwonaughty8-year-oldsseemtogetintoallsortsoftroubles.Atthezoo,theyhaveamuchdifferentencounter.Willtheybeokay?Readitandfindtheansweryourself.1．Ifyoushowgreatinterestinpoems,whichbookshouldyouchoose?A．MaryltandGoregGetinBigtroublewithaDinosaur. B．SecondHarvest.C．TheDuelingWizardsofSimpletown. D．OfHumanNatureandGoodhabits.2．Thefollowinghabitscanmaketheretiredpeoplelivelonger,except_________?A．Eatinghealthily. B．Drinkingproperly. C．Exercising. D．Smoke3．What’sMarultandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaurabout?A．Thelifeoftheretiredpeople. B．Amagicaltripoftwomagicians.C．Themethodsofdealingwithnaughtykids. D．Astoryoftheanimalandchildren.BA27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.Theinspirationfortheinventioncamefromhiswatchingchildrenblowingonpinwheels(玩具風車).Thedeviceiswornlikeamaskequippedwithtinywindturbines(渦輪機)anditcanworkitsmagicevenwhilepeoplearesleeping,joggingorhangingaround,sinceenergyiscreatedfromone’sbreath.TheprincipleofthisAIREmaskissimple.TheinventionusesthewindflowcreatedbybreathingandchangesitintoenergythatcanchargemobilephonesandiPods.Simplyputthismaskconnectedtoyourmobilephoneonyourface.Theresttakesplacenaturallythroughyourbreaththatprovidespowertorunturbineswhichproduceelectricity.LammogliaexplainedhowusefulhehopestheAIREwillbecome.Hesaid,"Ihopetobringtheconceptintoproductionandreducethecarbonfootprint.Itcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoors,whileyou’resleeping,walking,runningorevenreadingbooks."Apartfromsavingenergyandcontributingtotheenvironmentalprotection,italsoencouragesthepracticeofphysicalexercise.Thisisanentirelyall-timerenewableenergysource.Itsenergyisavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.LammogliaexplainedwhyhethoughttheAIREwassouseful,saying,"Thoughmanyofourmoderndevicesofferbenefits,theytendtoconsumeahighamountofelectricalenergy.Thismaycauseenvironmentalproblems,especiallyiftheenergyusedbythesedevicesisobtainedfromnon-renewableenergysources.TheAIREmaskwillbethefuturecheaperenergysourceofchargingmobilephones.Itwouldsaveenergyandallowpeopletoneverhavetoworryabouttheirphonedyingunlesstheystopbreathing.4．Theunderlinedword“converting”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto__________.A．charging B．convincing C．exchanging D．transforming5．LammogliawouldmostprobablyagreethattheAIREmask

_________.A．consumesahighamountofenergyB．willaccountforenvironmentaldamageC．isagoodsolutiontoenergyissuesD．isavailableintheshopnow6．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnelectronicmaskB．Abreath-powereddeviceC．AnewrenewableenergysourceD．Anair-purifyingdevice7．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Education B．HealthC．Science D．EntertainmentCThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowingpopularityintheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”,meaningsimply“l(fā)ongdress”,enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince(Cantonese).InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,itisknownas“QiPao”,whichhasahistorybehindit.WhentheearlyManchurulerscametoChinaproperly,theyorganizedcertainpeople,mainlyManchus,into“banners”(qi)andcalledthem“bannerpeople”(qiren),whichthenbecamelooselythenameofallManchus.TheManchuwomenworenormallyaone-piecedresswhich,like-wise,cametobecalled“qipao”or“bannerdress”.Althoughthe1911RevolutiontoppledtheruleoftheQing(Manchu)Dynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Easytosliponandcomfortabletowear,thecheongsamfitswellthefemaleChinesefigure.Itsneckishigh,collarclosed,anditssleevesmaybeeithershortorfull-length,dependingonseasonandtaste.Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechest,afittingwaist,andslitsupfromthesides,allofwhichcombinetosetoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.Thecheongsamisnottoocomplicatedtomake.Nordoesitcallfortoomuchmaterial,fortherearenoaccessorieslikebelts,scarves,sashesorfrillstogowithit.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthat,madeofdifferentmaterialsandtovaryinglengths,theycanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.NowonderitissomuchlikedbywomennotonlyofChinabutofforeigncountriesaswell.8．Whatisthemeaningofthename“cheongsam”?A．Simpledress B．ComplicateddressC．Longdress D．Shortdress.9．Whichdescriptionaboutcheongsamisright?A．Thehistoryofcheongsamislessthanonecentury.B．ThecheongsamcamefromwhichtheManchuwomenworenormallyaone-piecedress.C．Somecheongsamcan’tfitswellthefemaleChinesefigure.D．Thecheongsamistoodifficulttomakeortowear..10．Whydowomenliketodressthecheongsam？A．ItisakindoftraditionaldressforChinesewomen.B．Itiseasytosliponandcomfortabletowear.C．Itiscapabletosetoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.D．Allabove.11．Ifawomanwearsthecheongsam,whatkindofimpressionwillsheleave?A．simplebutnotbeautifulB．can’tshapethebeautyofthefemalebody.C．charmandeleganceD．itwillbetooformal.DIwillneverforgetthefirstdessertclassatacookingschoolinFrance,whereagroupofanxiousdessertstudents(myselfincluded)weretaskedwithpreparinganapplepie.Itlookedsimpleenough,butIsoonrealizedthatitwasasfarfromsimpleasitcouldbe.However,myknifeandImasteredthisFrenchclassic,aswellasdozensofothers.Aftergraduating,IfoundajobatamodernAmericanrestaurantinFlorida.Despitetherestaurant’stinykitchen,IwasexcitedtoworkunderSylvia,theexecutivechef(主廚).Thefirstjobshegavemewastomakeapplepies.Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited—untilIrealizedthesepieswereactuallyintheformofadumpling.ButmyeducationhadmademesticktoFrenchtradition.Ittookmeaminutetogetcomfortablewiththiswayofcookingagain.Slowly,IwasforgettingmyFrenchtradition,andbeginningtogowiththeflowmore.Theresponsefromdinerswasgood.Ourdessertsweresoldoutonmostdays.Thenoneday,chefSylviagavemethechancetomakeanewdessertandplannedtoaddittothemenuforaweek.Surprisedandtouchedbythechance,Idecidedtogoallout.Icreatedaseasonalcitrusmousse(柑橘慕斯)madewithFloridaorangesandpistachiocroquant(acrisp,delicatecookie).Butafteraweek,theapplepiedumplingscontinuedtofaroutsellmyspecialdessert.Asenseoffrustrationwentinsideofme.Itfinallymademeawarethatthereisn’tone“right”waytounderstandacuisine,orsetofingredients(配料).Whereonechefcanlookatapples,butter,andflourandseeaFrenchapplepie,anothermightseebakedappledumplings.Eventhougheachperson’stranslationmaybedifferent,Ithinktheyalldeserveaspotonthetable.AndthatwasthemostimportantlessonIdiscovered,throughsomethingasseeminglysimpleasfruitanddough(生面團).12．Whatmakestheauthorfeelsurprisedaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Thetinykitchen.B．Theshapeofapplepies.C．Therestaurant’stradition.D．TheFrenchwayofcoking.13．Howwastheauthor’snewdessert?A．Itwasn’tpopularasexpected.B．ItwasthoughthighlyofbySylvia.C．Itwasremovedfromthemenu.D．Itbuiltuptheauthor‘sconfidence.14．Whatdidtheauthorfinallyrealize?A．Foodsstandforcultures.B．Ingredientsmattertocooking.C．Thereisnofixedwayforcooking.D．Understandingacuisineisnecessary.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ajobaffectingone’slife.B．Anewdessertonthemenu.C．Aspecialclassatacookingschool.D．Alessontakenasadessertchef.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youdream.Youmakegoals.Youworkhard.Youexpectresults.Butusuallythoseexpectationsarenotmet.___16___Hereareseveralthingstodowhenyouaren’thopefulaboutanythinginyourlife.___17___Alotoffactors(因素)affectyourlifeandyoucan’tcontroleverything.Thedesire(欲望)tocontroleverysituationisonlygoingtoexhaustyoucompletely.Worryingaboutthingsyoucan’tcontrolisn’tgoingtohelp.Avoidcomingtoaconclusiontoosoon,becausemostofthetime,thingsaren’tasbadasyouthought.Wetendtoworryunnecessarily.___18___

Inhopelessmoments,youjustneedtotakeastepbackandreflecton(思考)yourthoughts.___19___Whenyou’reupsetaboutaparticularsituationnotgoingyourway,takeoutapenandpaperandlistthethingsyoucanandcan’tcontrol.Itcangiveyouthetimetorethinkandmakeacorrectdecisiontogofurther.Behopefulandallowyourselftoopenuptoendlesspossibilities.___20___.Itliftsyourlifeandsetsthepathtomorepositivity.Whenyoubelievethatgoodthingsarecomingyourway,youprepareyourselfforitandworkaccordingly.A．Writeyourthoughtsdown.B．Hopeisanamazingfeeling.C．Youdon’tachieveyourgoals.D．Makepreparationsaheadoftime.E．You’dbetteraskforhelpwhenitisnecessary.F．Don’tfocustoomuchoncontrollingeverything.G．Sowaitbeforeforminganopinionaboutaparticularsituation.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,whenIwasafirstyearinhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool,___21___nearlyallhisbooks.HewasKyle.“Howstrangeitis!”Ithought.Suddenly,abunchofkidsrantowardhim,___22___hisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohe___23___inthedirt.Sadnessfilledhiseyes.I___24___overandhelpedhimpickuphisbooks.Wetalkedallthewayhome,andIcarriedsomeofhisbooks.Heturnedouttobeprettycool.We___25___alltheweekendandbecamebestfriendsoverthenextfouryears.Thencamethe___26___daywhenKyleasarepresentativewould___27___aspeech.He___28___histhroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough___29___years.Iamtotellyouastory.”Ijustlookedwith____30____ashetoldthestoryofourfirstmeeting.Hehad____31____tokillhimselfovertheweekend.Hehadcleanedouthislockersoasnotto____32____hisMomlater.“____33____,Iwassavedbymyfriendfromdoingtheunspeakable.”Iheardthegasp(喘息)amongthecrowd.Isawhisparentssmilingthesame____34____smileatme.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeitsdepth.Never____35____thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucanchangeaperson’slife.21．A．throwing B．carrying C．buying D．forgetting22．A．knocking B．holding C．collecting D．handing23．A．stood B．settled C．froze D．landed24．A．drove B．struggled C．jogged D．jumped25．A．setoff B．stayedup C．walkedaway D．hungout26．A．graduation B．meeting C．performance D．judgment27．A．write B．prepare C．deliver D．cancel28．A．cleared B．washed C．warmed D．tightened29．A．original B．precious C．carefree D．tough30．A．pride B．disbelief C．worry D．curiosity31．A．managed B．prayed C．regretted D．planned32．A．bother B．disturb C．upset D．concern33．A．Similarly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Hopefully34．A．charming B．excited C．grateful D．lively35．A．value B．underestimate C．change D．convince第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenIwas4,IwantedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it’sanormalrequest,butIwouldwalkintoDisneyWorld.Iwasbornthreemonthspremature,andbecauseofthis,Ihavecerebralpalsy(腦癱).Itisacondition____36____doesn’tallowmetowalkonmyown.Evenso,mydadandIhadadetailedplan.Overthenextthreeyearsorso,Iworkedwithphysicaltherapists,acquiredawalkerandpracticedwalking,standingandbalancing—allskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoal____37____areality.ThenIwent,walkingsoslowlyatfirst,thengradually

____38____

(speed)up,comfortedandencouragedbyallmyfriendsandfamily.Ilostmybalance,bumpingintosomething.Luckily,we

____39____

(practice)andplannedforthistypeofsituationinadvance.Holdingfastontothehandlebars,Igatheredupallofmysix-year-oldstrength,pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedout,pickingupmypaceonceagain.Itwasn’ttoolong____40____cheerscamebecauseIhadmadeittotheend,

____41____

mymomwaswaitingwithtearsinhereyesandarmsopenwideready____42____(hug)hersonandtellhimhowproudshewas.Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealizesomethingpretty____43____(essence).Everyonceinawhile,lifewillthrowafew____44____

(bump)intheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,don’tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfupafteryouhavefallenandgoonwalking.It’sworth____45____.Besides,therejustmightbesomeonecheeringyouonalongtheway.興國中學高一英語訓練試題二參考答案1．B2．D3．D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本書的情況，包括作者和大概內容。細節(jié)理解題。根據SecondHarvest部分中“EclecticHarvest,thisbookincludesrhymedpoemswhichemploydifferentpoetictechniques.(《不拘一格的收獲》這本書包含了押韻詩，運用了不同的詩歌技巧)”可知，如果你對詩歌很感興趣，你應該選擇SecondHarvest。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據OfHumanNatureandGoodHabits部分中“Researchclaimsthatmaintainingonly5goodhabits-eatinghealthily,exercising,drinkingproperly,notsmokingandmaintainingahealthybodyweight-cannotonlykeepthelifeingoldenyearshealthybutalsoextendthelifetimeoftheoldmenandwomenby12yearsand14yearsrespectively.(研究表明，只要保持5個良好的習慣——飲食健康、運動、飲酒、不吸煙和保持健康的體重，不僅可以保持健康的晚年生活，而且可以使老年男性和女性的壽命分別延長12年和14年)”可知，吸煙不能讓人長壽。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“MarvltandGoreglivenextdoortoeachother,andarebestfriends.Thesetwonaughty8-year-oldsseemtogetintoallsortsoftroubles.Atthezoo,theyhaveamuchdifferentencounter.Willtheybeokay?Readitandfindtheansweryourself.(馬弗特和格雷格是鄰居，是最好的朋友。這兩個8歲的淘氣孩子似乎惹上了各種麻煩。在動物園里，他們的遭遇完全不同。他們會沒事嗎？讀一讀，自己找出答案)”可知，MarvltandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaur講的是兩個孩子與動物之間發(fā)生的故事。故選D。4．D5．C6．B7．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款新發(fā)明。這款發(fā)明是一款名為AIRE的新型口罩，這款口罩可以將佩戴者呼出的風能轉化為電能，從而達到節(jié)省能源的目的。4．詞句猜測題。根據劃線部分后面的“thewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.(佩戴者呼吸所產生的風力轉化為電能)”可知，此設備可以將佩戴者呼出的風能轉化為電能。所以converting為“轉化”之意。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“TheAIREmaskwillbethefuturecheaperenergysourceofchargingmobilephones.Itwouldsaveenergyandallowpeopletoneverhavetoworryabouttheirphonedyingunlesstheystopbreathing.(AIRE口罩將成為未來手機充電的廉價能源。這將節(jié)省能源，讓人們永遠不必擔心手機沒電，除非他們停止呼吸。)”可推斷，AIRE口罩將會解決能源問題。故選C。6．主旨大意題。根據第一段“A27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.(27歲的發(fā)明家JocoPauloLammoglia發(fā)明了一種名為AIRE的新設備，它可以將佩戴者呼出的風能轉化為電能。這意味著呼吸已經成為一種可再生能源。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一款新發(fā)明。這款發(fā)明是一款名為AIRE的新型口罩，這款口罩可以將佩戴者呼出的風能轉化為電能，從而達到節(jié)省能源的目的。所以“Abreath-powereddevice(呼吸動力裝置)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據第一段“A27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevicenamedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableofconvertingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’sbreathintoelectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.(27歲的發(fā)明家JocoPauloLammoglia發(fā)明了一種名為AIRE的新設備，它可以將佩戴者呼出的風能轉化為電能。這意味著呼吸已經成為一種可再生能源。)”可知，文章主要介紹的是呼吸為動力的裝置，這屬于科學研究范疇，所以應出現(xiàn)在報紙的“科學”板塊。故選C。8．C9．B10．D11．C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了旗袍的名字起源和歷史發(fā)展，以及受到廣大女性喜愛的原因。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Thename‘cheongsam’,meaningsimply‘longdress’,enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince(Cantonese).(‘cheongsam’的意思是‘長裙子’，它是從中國廣東省的方言中進入英語詞匯的)”可知，“cheongsam(旗袍)”的意思是“長裙子”。故選C項。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“TheManchuwomenworenormallyaone-piecedresswhich,like-wise,cametobecalled‘qipao’or‘bannerdress’.(滿族婦女通常穿一種連衣裙，這之類的東西，后來被稱為‘qipao(旗袍)’或‘bannerdress’)”可知，旗袍來源于滿族婦女通常所穿的連衣裙。故選B項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Althoughthe1911RevolutiontoppledtheruleoftheQing(Manchu)Dynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.(雖然1911年的辛亥革命推翻了滿清王朝的統(tǒng)治，但女性的服裝在政治變化中幸存下來，隨著后來的改進，已經成為中國婦女的傳統(tǒng)服裝)”以及第四段中“Easytosliponandcomfortabletowear,thecheongsamfitswellthefemaleChinesefigure.(旗袍容易穿上，穿著舒適，很適合中國女性的身材)”可知，旗袍是中國女性的一種傳統(tǒng)服飾，容易穿上且感覺舒適，還能襯托女性身材之美，這些都是婦女喜歡穿的原因。故選D項。11．推理判斷題。根據第五段“Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechest,afittingwaist,andslitsupfromthesides,allofwhichcombinetosetoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.(裙子右側系扣，胸部寬松，腰部合身，兩側開衩，所有這些都襯托出了女性身材的美)”以及最后一段中“Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthat,madeofdifferentmaterialsandtovaryinglengths,theycanbeworneitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.(旗袍的另一個美麗之處在于，它由不同的材料制成，長度也不同，既可以在休閑場合穿，也可以在正式場合穿。無論哪種情況，它都給人一種簡單、安靜、優(yōu)雅、整潔的印象)”可以推知，如果一個女人穿了旗袍，她會給人留下魅力與優(yōu)雅印象。故選C項。12．B13．A14．C15．D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了作者在學習烹飪后來到餐廳，在主廚Sylvia的帶領下所經歷的事情，最后作者明白了，烹飪沒有一種特定的正確的方式，也沒有一套特定的配料配方。12．推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Icouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited—untilIrealizedthesepieswereactuallyintheformofadumpling.ButmyeducationhadmademesticktoFrenchtradition.Ittookmeaminutetogetcomfortablewiththiswayofcookingagain.”（我十分地激動——直到我注意到這些蘋果派是做成餃子的形狀。但是我的教育讓我堅持法國傳統(tǒng)?；宋乙欢螘r間才看習慣這種烹飪方式。）可知，讓作者驚訝的是蘋果派竟是餃子形狀的，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Icreatedaseasonalcitrusmousse(柑橘慕斯)madewithFloridaorangesandpistachiocroquant(acrisp,delicatecookie).Butafteraweek,theapplepiedumplingscontinuedtofaroutsellmyspecialdessert.Asenseoffrustrationwentinsideofme.”（我用佛羅里達柑橘做了一種季節(jié)性的柑橘慕斯。但是一周后，餃子形狀的蘋果派的銷量仍然比我做的甜品高。我感到內心很沮喪。）可知，作者做出的甜品并不是想象中那么受歡迎，故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Itfinallymademeawarethatthereisn’tone“right”waytounderstandacuisine,orsetofingredients(配料).”（最終，我明白了，對于烹飪，沒有一種極其正確的方法，也沒有一套特定的配料。）可知，最終作者明白了，烹飪沒有固定的方法，故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段“AndthatwasthemostimportantlessonIdiscovered,throughsomethingasseeminglysimpleasfruitanddough(生面團).”（這就是我通過像水果和生面團一樣簡單的東西所學到的最重要的一課。）可知，本篇文章主要是在講作者在甜點廚師這份工作中所學到的一課，故選D。16．C17．F18．G19．A20．B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了當你對生活中任何事情都不抱希望時，可以做的幾件事情。16．根據上文“Youdream.Youmakegoals.Youworkhard.Youexpectresults.Butusuallythoseexpectationsarenotmet.”（你夢想。你制定目標。你努力工作。你期望結果。但通常這些期望都無法實現(xiàn)。）可知，C選項“你的目標也無法實現(xiàn)?！迸c上文為并列關系，說明目標也是無法達到你的期望，無法實現(xiàn)的。故選C項。17．根據下文“Alotoffactors(因素)affectyourlifeandyoucan’tcontroleverything.Thedesire(欲望)tocontroleverysituationisonlygoingtoexhaustyoucompletely.Worryingaboutthingsyoucan’tcontrolisn’tgoingtohelp.”（很多因素影響你的生活，你不能控制一切。想要控制所有情況的欲望只會讓你精疲力竭。擔心你無法控制的事情是無濟于事的。）可知，下文講明了因為許多因素，人不能控制生活的一切，所以作者應該是建議人們不要試圖去控制一切，這是沒用的。故F選項“不要過于專注于控制一切?！背薪酉挛闹v有關“你不能控制一切的原因”的內容，為本段的標題。故選F項。18．根據上文“Avoidcomingtoaconclusiontoosoon,becausemostofthetime,thingsaren’tasbadasyouthought.Wetendtoworryunnecessarily.”（避免過早下結論，因為大多數(shù)時候，事情并沒有你想的那么糟。我們往往杞人憂天。）可知，選項承接上文說明遇到事情要想一想，等一等，不要過早下結論。故G選項“所以，在對特定情況形成意見之前，先等一等。”切題。故選G項。19．根據下文“Whenyou’reupsetaboutaparticularsituationnotgoingyourway,takeoutapenandpaperandlistthethingsyoucanandcan’tcontrol.Itcangiveyouthetimetorethinkandmakeacorrectdecisiontogofurther.”（當你因為某件事不順而感到沮喪時，拿出筆和紙，列出你能控制和不能控制的事情。它可以給你時間重新思考，并做出正確的決定。）可知，本段在說明要寫下自己的想法。故A選項“寫下你自己的想法?！鼻蓄}，為本段的標題。故選A項。20．根據上文“Behopefulandallowyourselftoopenuptoendlesspossibilities.”（充滿希望，讓自己面對無盡的可能性。）和下文“Itliftsyourlifeandsetsthepathtomorepositivity.”（它提升了你的生活，并為你設定了一條更積極的道路。）可知，上下文都在說希望，選項承接上下文，解釋希望的含義。故B選項“希望是一種神奇的感覺?！鼻蓄}。故選B項。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．D26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B31．D32．A33．B34．C35．B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者幫助同學Kyle撿起落地的書，并從此成為好朋友。作者這個小小的善行，無意中救了本想自殺的Kyle性命的故事。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我上高中一年級的時候，有一天，我看到我們班的一個孩子從學校走回家，幾乎帶著他所有的書。A.throwing投擲；B.carrying搬，扛，攜帶；C.buying買；D.forgetting忘記。根據前文“Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool”和后文“Hehad11tokillhimselfovertheweekend.”可知，Kyle那天把所有的書都從學校搬回家，準備自殺。故選B項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一群孩子朝他跑過來，把他懷里的書撞飛出去，把他絆倒，他摔在了地上。A.knocking敲擊，撞；B.holding拿著；C.collecting收集；D.handing遞交。根據語境和前文“abunchofkidsrantowardhim”和后文“outofhisarms”可知，有孩子撞了他，把書從他懷里撞出去了。故選A項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一群孩子朝他跑過來，把他懷里的書撞飛，把他絆倒，他摔在了地上。A.stood站立；B.settled定居，解決；C.froze凍結；D.landed著陸，降落，跌落。根據前文“trippinghim”可知，他摔倒跌落在地。故選D項。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢跑過去，幫他撿起他的書。A.drove駕駛；B.struggled掙扎；C.jogged慢跑；D.jumped跳躍。根據后文“helpedhimpickuphisbooks”可知，作者跑過去幫他撿書。故選C項。25．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們整個周末都在一起，在接下來的四年里成為了最好的朋友。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.stayedup熬夜；C.walkedaway走開；D.hungout閑逛，與……經常在一起。根據后文“becamebestfriendsoverthenextfouryears”可知，作者在周末和Kyle在一起，他們成為好朋友。故選D項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后到了畢業(yè)典禮那天，Kyle作為代表要發(fā)表演講。A.graduation畢業(yè)典禮；B.meeting會議；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.judgment判斷。根據后文“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough9years.”可知，此處指畢業(yè)典禮那天。故選A項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后到了畢業(yè)那天，Kyle作為代表要發(fā)表演講。A.write寫；B.prepare準備；C.deliver遞送，發(fā)表；D.cancel取消。根據前文“Kyleasarepresentative”和后文“speech”可知，Kyle要發(fā)表演講。故選C項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他清了清嗓子，開始講話。A.cleared清理；B.washed清洗；C.warmed加熱；D.tightened擰緊。根據常識和前文“Kyleasarepresentativewould7aspeech”及后文“andbegan”可知，他清了清嗓子。故選A項。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)是感謝那些幫助你度過艱難歲月的人的時候。A.original起初的；B.precious珍貴的；C.carefree無憂無慮的；D.tough艱苦的，艱難的。根據后文所講的故事可知，作者幫助Kyle撿起落地的書，并從此成為他的好朋友，這無意中救了想要自殺的Kyle一命，幫助Kyle度過人生的艱難歲月。故選D項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他講述我們第一次見面的故事時，我只是難以置信地看著他。A.pride驕傲；B.d